2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingforWriting课时素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit1CulturalHeritage课时素养评价三Unit1ReadingforWritingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Professional(profession)sportsareverypopularintheUnitedStates,andtheyarebigbusiness.

2.Ham,sausageandotherprocessed(process)meatscanleadtocancer,accordingtoareport.3.Thestormlastnightdamagedsomeoftheneighbors’roofs(roof).4.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhaveforgiven(forgive)herforthat.

5.Myaunthasbeenworkinginahospitaloftraditional(tradition)Chinesemedicinesince2000.6.Besides,wecanknowaboutthestarsfurther(far)andlearnsomeexcellentqualitiesfromthem.7.AsfarasIamconcerned,acityshouldmakeefforttopreserveitsoldhistoric(history)buildings.8.Itisdifficulttomakeacomparison(compare)betweenmycompanyandhiscompany.9.Scientistshaveidentified(identify)thousandsofknownantsspeciesaroundtheworld.

10.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.Ⅱ.同义句替换1.ItissaidthatthewoolproductinAustraliaisofhighquality.=PeoplesaythatthewoolproductinAustraliaisquality.

2.Itisinterestingtocomparetheirsituationswithours.=Itisinterestingtocontrasttheirsituationswithours.3.Hewastoofarawaytorecognizetheirfaces.=Hewastoofarawaytoidentifytheirfaces.4.AppreciatingancientChinesepoemsisextremelymeaningful.=ItisextremelymeaningfulappreciatingancientChinesepoems.

5.Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.=Englishiswidelyspokenallovertheworld.

6.Hebelievesthatsuccessinlifemainlydependsonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.=Inhisopinion,successinlifemainlydependsonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.

Ⅲ.翻译句子1.他给那些孩子捐助了一些衣服和书籍。Hedonatedsomeclothesandbookstothosechildren.

2.什么也挡不住我们实现我们的目标。Nothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraim.

3.缺乏睡眠可能加速皮肤苍老。Lackofsleepmayspeedupskinaging.

4.昨天参观我们学校的那个人来自伦敦。ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.

5.中国人民因其在过去的70年里取得的成就而骄傲。TheChinesepeopleareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepast70years.

Ⅰ.阅读理解APekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinanefforttopromotethetraditionalarttotheyoungergeneration.Thecountry’sfirstsetoftextbooksaboutPekingOperawascompiledandpublishedbytheBeijingAssociationofPromotingQuintessenceofChineseCultureandPeople’sEducationPressin2015.ThetextbooksforoptionalcourseshavebeenputontrialuseinmiddleschoolsinFengtaidistrictandwillbeusedinmiddleschoolsacrossthecity.Thetextbooksforprimaryschoolswillalsoberolledout.

Since2008,Beijinghaspromotedaprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.Schoolsapplyforfundsfromthecity’seducationdepartmenttohireprofessionalactorsandactressestoworkwithstudentsasyoungas6or7.PekingOperaaroseduringtheruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaandasitsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,itspopularitydiminished.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generationsbornafterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。为了向年轻一代推广传统艺术,京剧正被介绍给中小学生。1.WhatisthepurposeofintroducingPekingOperatoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents?A.Tomaketheirhorizonsbroader.B.Toincreasetheirknowledge.C.Tofindtheirinterest.D.TomakePekingOperainherited.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段PekingOperais...youngergeneration.(为了向年轻一代推广传统艺术,京剧正被介绍给中小学生。)可知向年轻一代介绍京剧是为了推广中国文化,故选D。2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3?A.Soldout.B.Printedout.C.Released. D.Delivered.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据上文Thetextbooksforoptionalcourses...schoolsacrossthecity.(这些选修课教材已在丰台区的中学试用,并将在全市中学推广运用。)以及Thetextbooksforprimaryschoolswillalsobe可知小学教材也将会和中学教材一样推出。故可推想画线短语意为“推出;发布”。故选C。3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theintroductionprocesscan’tbecompletedverysoon.B.Since2008,dozensofprimaryschoolshavestartedtoprovideoperatraining.C.PekingOperadatesfromtheruleofEmperorQianlong.D.PekingOperawaspopularwithaudiencesfromtheUnitedStatesandJapan.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第四段第一句Since2008,Beijinghaspromoted...primaryschools.(自2008年以来,北京在数十所小学推广了一项歌剧培训安排。)以及最终一段Yetovertheyears,...thetraditionalarts.(然而,多年来,它的受欢迎程度下降了。20世纪80年头以前,有相当多的人听京剧的广播节目,而此后诞生的人则追求流行文化而不是传统艺术。)可推想京剧的推广过程漫长而充溢波折,不行能很快完成。故选A。4.What’stheattitudeofgenerationsbornafterthe1980stowardsPekingOpera?A.Like. B.Dislike.C.Hate. D.Don’tcare.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句Whileasignificantnumber...thetraditionalarts.(20世纪80年头以前,有相当多的人听京剧的广播节目,而此后诞生的人则追求流行文化而不是传统艺术。)可知20世纪80年头以后诞生的人追求的是流行文化,并不喜爱京剧。故选B。BAscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokesofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidelyspreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.

“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的),andinuniversitiessomeprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.【文章大意】文章主要讲解并描述的是随着电脑越来越流行,中国的学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题,引起了人们的担忧。因此,一系列措施被实行来熬炼学生的书写实力。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Gettingboredwith.B.Gettingdependenton.C.Becomingcrazyabout.D.Gettingcuriousabout.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据本句Butwhenpeople...appear.以及上文内容可知,本句是指“当人们越来越依靠电脑的时候,就出现了问题”。故该短语意为“依靠”,故B正确。6.Whydothestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainly?A.Becausetheycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently.B.Becausetheyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessays.C.Becausetheyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter.D.BecausecomputershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中It’sfaster...education.可知,运用电脑很便利修改,这是现代教化中电脑被越来越多地运用的缘由,故A正确。7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter’semotions.B.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sself-confidence.D.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段可知,A、B、D三项都是手写汉字的特点,只有C项文章没有提及,故C正确。8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ToTypeortoHandwriteB.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingC.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行,中国学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题,引起了人们的担忧。一系列措施被实行来加强学生的书写实力,故A正确。Ⅱ.应用文写作假设你是红星中学中学生李华,针对很多文化遗产遭到破坏这一问题,给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈一下你的看法,以纪念“世界文化遗产日(theWorldCulturalHeritageDay)”。要点:1.文化遗产的重要性;2.呼吁人们爱护文化遗产。留意:1.要涵盖所给要点,词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearEditor,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxingHighSchool______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.Yourstruly,LiHua【参考范文】DearEditor,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongxingFirst,culturalrelicsrepresentourhistoriccultures,whichofferusagreatopportunitytolearnaboutthepast.Also,theyaretherootsofacityoraplace.Theycanhelpusmakeourtraditionalcultureshandeddown.Moreimportantly,mostofthemhavesurvivedforalongtimeandtheyareusuallyveryrareandvaluable.WiththeWorldCulturalHeritageDaycoming,wecallonpeopletosaveourtreasures.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.Yourstruly,LiHua语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheworkshopofabrush-penstoreinHuzhou,the29-year-old,ShiWanglimakestraditionalChinesebrush-pens.Herhandsareimmersed(浸泡)inwaterforat1.__________(little)eighthoursaday,in2.__________summerandwinter.Thechoiceofthehairsinstepsofmakingaqualitybrush-penisofgreat3.______(important)andtheworkshedoescannotbeperformed4.__________amachine.Itisadifficultbutmeaningfuljob.Sheistheyoungestbrush-pentechnicianinHuzhou.Themanagerofthestoresaysheisworriedthethousand-year-oldtechniqueformakingtheHuzhoubrush-penusedincalligraphy(书法)willbelostwithfewyoungpeople5.__________(will)tolearnit.InChinesehistory,brush-penisanessential(基本的)toolforculturalinheritance(传承).However,withtherapidprogressofmoderntechnology,brush-pens6.__________(replace)firstlybypens,thenballpointpensandnowkeyboards.

TheMinistryofEducationrequiredelementaryandmiddleschoolstostartcalligraphyclasses7.__________(protect)theChinesetraditionalculture.Thereisageneral8.__________(believe)thatbrush-penmakingshouldberegardedasatechnique9.__________representsChineseculture.