统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练41选修7Module5EthnicCulture含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(四十一)选修7Module5EthnicCultureA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Daviswantedtostarta1．furniture(furnish)store,buthiswifewasopposedtohisidea.Shethoughtitwas2.foolish(fool)ofhimtodoso,fortherewerealreadyfivesuchstoresalongthestreet.However,Davisstucktohisidea.Atfirst,thingsdidn'tgoassmoothlyasexpected,but3.various(vary)setbacksdidn'tdiscouragehim.Hemadesome4.adjustments(adjust)tohismarketingstrategyandsoonhisbusinessbegantotakeoff.Finally,hisstoregotestablished5.firmly(firm)inthemarket.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词LastTuesday,Iset1．off/outforHongKongbyplanebecauseIhadgotajobthere.OntheplaneIcame2.acrossaformerclassmate—WeiNing,fromwhomIknowHongKongisacrowdedcitywhichhas3.apopulationofaboutsevenmillion.Mostpeopletakethesubwaytoandfromwork,whichhasbeen4.inusefordecades.Rentinganapartmentisnoeasytask,soWeiNingofferedtoputme5.upinhishouseuntilIrentedone.Afterthinkingit6．over,IdeclinedbecauseIbelieveIcanmanageitmyselfandadjust7．tomynewsurroundingsquickly.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Ourcompanyisfurnishingwithcomputersandtheyhavebeenintheuseforseveralyears.Mostofususethemcautiously,butaminorofusoftenforgettoturnthemoffafterwork.Asweallknow,ifthecomputersrunsalldaylong,theywillbedamaged.Sowesuggestfastenaregulationtoeverycomputertoremindeveryonetotakegoodcareofthem.[答案]Ourcompanyiseq\f(furnishing,furnished)withcomputersandtheyhavebeeninuseforseveralyears.Mostofususethemcautiously,butaeq\f(minor,minority)ofusoftenforgettoturnthemoffafterwork.Asweallknow,ifthecomputerseq\f(runs,run)alldaylong,theywillbedamaged.Sowesuggesteq\f(fasten,fastening)aregulationtoeverycomputertoremindeveryonetotakegoodcareofthem.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．不管多忙，他每周都去探望父母一次。(however)Howeverbusyheis,hevisitshisparentsonceaweek.2．我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。(never＋so)I'veneverseensomanypeopleattendthischurchbefore.3．她的钱全花完了，她不得不从挚友那里借一些。(独立主格结构)Allhermoneyspent,shehadtoborrowsomefromherfriends.4．和他谈话没有一点用处，你只是在白费口舌。(use)It'snousetalkingtohim;you'llonlywasteyourbreath.5．她结婚后很快使自己适应了他的生活方式，他们过着华蜜的生活。(adjust)Aftershegotmarried,shesoonadjustedherselftohiswayoflifeandtheylivedahappylife.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·湖北省调研考试)RoyalBotanicGardensRoyalBotanicGardensVictoriaisoneoftheworld'sfinestbotanicgardens，andaleadingdestinationfornature,cultureandscience.MelbourneGardensisaninner­cityoasiswithbreathtakinglandscapesandstunningplantcollections.Enjoyviewsofthissplendid38­hectaregardenincomfortwitharideontheGardenExplorer.Tram：Route3，5，6，16，64，67or72tostop19Open：Daily，7：30a．m.untilsunsetRoyalBotanicGardensVictoria,MelbourneBirdwoodAvenueTel：＋61392522300Website：.auStKildaEsplanadeMarketComeandfindyourtreasureandbuyhandmadegoodsatMelbourne'sbestoutdoormarketbythesea.SetagainstthebackdropofStKildaBeach，ourvibrantmakers'marketfeaturesmorethan150uniquestallsofhandcraftedartwork，jewelry,clothing，aswellasafoodiezone.It'saninspiringweeklydestinationforMelburniansandtouristsalike.ThemarketrunsfromLunaParkallthewaytoFitzroyStreet，andisagreatplacetostartwhenyouexploreStKilda.Tram：Route3a,16or96tostop138Open：EverySundayfrom10a．m.UpperEsplanade,StKildaWebsite：stkildaesplanademarket.auMelbourneStarObservationWheelLocatedinthecity'swaterfrontzoneofDocklands,MelbourneStaristheperfectwaytostartyourMelbournevisit.Hearstoriesofthecity'soriginsanditsplaceintheworldwhiletakinginviews.SpecialOffer:Presentthisadfor20%offfull­pricegeneraladmissionticketsOpen：Daily；May—Aug,11a．m.to7p．m；Sept.—Apr.,11a．m.to10p．m.ChristmasDay：1p．m.to10p．m.Thelastflightdeparts30minutesbeforeclosingtime.Thelastticketissold45minutesbeforeclosingtime.Tram：Route35，70or86tostopD11，freefromCBD101WaterfrontWay，DocklandsTel：0386889688Website：melbournestarPuffingBillyRailwayLovedbylocalsandvisitorsfromaroundtheworld,PuffingBillyisAustralia'sfavoritesteamtrain.ExperiencethehistorictrainasittravelsthroughtheDandenongRanges.Anauthenticopen­Toursareofferedbyallmajorday­touroperators.Train：BelgraveLinetoBelgraveStationOpen：Daily,exceptChristmasDay1OldMonbulkRoad,BelgraveTel：＋61397570700Website：puffingbilly.au【语篇解读】本文主要对澳大利亚墨尔本的四大景点：维多利亚皇家植物园、圣基尔达滨海集市、墨尔本观星摩天轮和普芬比利铁路进行一些基本的介绍。1．WhatisthefeatureofRoyalBotanicGardensA．It'snotopeneveryday.B．It'sspeciallydesigned.C．It'sfarfromthecity.D．It'squitelargeinsize.D[细微环节理解题。依据RoyalBotanicGardensVictoria部分的“Enjoyviewsofthissplendid38­hectaregardenincomfortwitharideontheGardenExplorer.”可知，维多利亚皇家植物园是特别大的。故选D项。]2．IfyougotoMelbourneStarObservationWheelinOctober,youshouldbuyyourticketnolaterthan．A．6：15p．m. B．6：30p．m.C．9：15p．m. D．9：30p．m.C[细微环节理解题。依据MelbourneStarObservationWheel部分的“Open：Daily;May—Aug，11a．m.to7p．m.;Sept.—Apr.,11a．m.to10p．m.”和“Thelastticketissold45minutesbeforeclosingtime.”可知，在10月份参观这里时，购票时间应当不迟于晚上9点15分。故选C项。]3．Youcannottakeatramtogoto．A．RoyalBotanicGardensB．StKildaEsplanadeMarketC．MelbourneStarObservationWheelD．PuffingBillyRailwayD[细微环节理解题。依据RoyalBotanicGardensVictoria部分的“Tram:Route3，5，6，16,64,67or72tostop19”；StKildaEsplanadeMarket部分的“Tram:Route3a,16or96tostop138”和MelbourneStarObservationWheel部分的“Tram：Route35，70or86tostopD11,freefromCBD”可知，这三个地方都可以乘坐有轨电车，只有PuffingBillyRailway部分提到的是蒸汽火车，所以乘坐有轨电车不能到达普芬比利铁路Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·杭州二中模拟)DianeRaywascompletelyself­centeredandvery1．Herparentsgavehereverythingshewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatantrum(发脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand2onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways3．Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe4，wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto5herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeachhouse，6fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving7．“Dangerous？”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon'twantmetohave8．I'mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I'llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing？”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthereuntilhespoke.“I'mgoingdiving，”sheanswered.“Youshouldn'tswimtoday，”theoldman9．“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown10！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothe11waves.“Ifyougooutthereyou'llbe12，”themancalledafterher.Shedidnot13toreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddivedhappilyuntilthewavesbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto14againstthecurrent.Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit15tobreathe.Oh,whyhadn'tshelistenedtoadvice!Panicky,shebeganto16．Then，justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda17voice.“Holdon!I'mcoming.”With18，shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient­lookingboattowardher.“Ihopeyou'velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin19，”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe20．Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardthebeachhouse.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了备受宠爱的小女孩黛安娜在暴风雨来临前，不顾劝阻坚持独自去潜水，遇到了危急并获救的故事。1．A．ambiguous B．fierceC．gifted D．spoiledD[依据空前的“self­centered”和下一句中的“gavehereverythingshewanted”可知，此处应指黛安娜的父母特别溺爱她。spoiled意为“宠坏的”，符合语境。]2．A．jump B．lieC．spin D．sleepB[依据空后的“onthefloor”并结合常识和选项可知，此处应指假如没有达成她的心愿，她会尖叫，踢腿，躺在地板上用脚后跟咚咚地击打地面。lie意为“躺”，符合语境。]3．A．setout B．setinC．gavein D．gaveoutC[依据上文的“Herparentsgavehereverythingshewanted”可知，父母每次面对她的任性实行的是妥协的看法。givein意为“让步；倒戈”，符合语境。]4．A．beach B．bedC．floor D．shipA[依据文中的“swimsuit,beachhouse,godiving”等词和常识可知，此处应指她正独自由沙滩上，故beach符合语境。floor意为“地板”。]5．A．allow B．warnC．get D．preferC[依据空前的“amassivetantrum”和常识可推知，此处应指黛安娜通过大发脾气才使得父母给她买那套昂贵的泳衣。getsb.todosth.意为“使某人做某事”，符合语境。]6．A．changing B．recoveringC．appearing D．travelingB[依据空后的“fromthetantrum”可推知，此处应表示，父母回到了海边小屋，正在从她大发脾气的不快中复原(心情)。recoverfrom...意为“从……中复原过来”，符合语境。]7．A．alone B．awayC．again D．asideA[依据上文的“whyshewasalone”和空前的“toodangerous”可知，此处应指父母告知她独自一人去潜水太危急了。alone意为“独自”，符合语境。]8．A．time B．moneyC．food D．funD[依据常识和选项可推知，对于黛安娜而言，父母不让她独自潜水，就是不想让她玩得兴奋。havefun意为“玩得兴奋”，符合语境。]9．A．decided B．intendedC．advised D．repeatedC[依据空前的“Youshouldn'tswimtoday”可知，此处应是这位老人对黛安娜出海潜水提出的建议。advise意为“建议”，符合语境。倒数其次段最终的advice也是提示。]10．A．business B．swimsuitC．friends D．parentsA[依据空后的“walkedintothewaves”可知，此处应指黛安娜认为老人在多管闲事。mindyourownbusiness意为“管好自己的事”，符合语境。]11．A．gentle B．arbitraryC．rough D．delicateA[依据倒数其次段的描述可知，后来海面波涛汹涌，而此时黛安娜不惧潜水，所以此时海浪应是比较温柔。gentle意为“温柔的”，符合语境。]12．A．angry B．sorryC．confused D．excitedB[依据上文可知，老