2025版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit4Bodylanguage学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Bodylanguage————[单元主题语境]———人与自我之语言学习的规律、方法等(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)话题：美式手语词数：265难度：★★★★Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing，andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往)．LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat，feelingtheneedto52further，IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress，Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm，I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58，iftherehadbeenanytalking，itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now，Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲解并描述了自己学习美式手语的经验及感受。41．A.searching B．planningC．natural D．formal解析：依据上文“explorenewaspectsoflife”中的关键词“explore”及下文的内容可知，此处指作者在高校通过学习美式手语经验了探究的(searching)过程。planning“支配制订”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。答案：A42．A.progress B．experienceC．major D．opinion解析：依据下文的内容可知，作者发觉了把自己的高校经验(experience)变得更美妙的东西。progress“进步”；major“专业”；opinion“看法，想法，看法”。答案：B43．A.choose B．readC．learn D．create解析：以前，作者从没感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)任何手语的剧烈欲望。choose“选择”；read“读”；create“创建”。答案：C44．A.official B．foreignC．body D．spoken解析：依据上文中的“Myentirefamilyishearing，andsoareallmyfriends.”及下文中的“languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions”可知，口语对作者全部的(社会)交往来说已经足够了。spokenlanguage“口语”，符合语境。official“正式的，正式的”。答案：D45．A.love B．concernC．goal D．request解析：依据上下文语境可知，作者不知道自己会宠爱(love)美式手语。concern“关切，担忧，忧虑”；goal“目标”；request“要求”。答案：A46．A.meeting B．tripC．story D．task解析：这个故事(story)始于作者上高校的第一周。meeting“会议”；trip“旅行”；task“任务”。答案：C47．A.recorded B．performedC．recited D．discussed解析：依据句中的关键词“watched”可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record“记录，录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“探讨”。答案：B48．A.idea B．amountC．dream D．reason解析：手部动作和无须用语言沟通的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount“数额，数量”；dream“幻想”；reason“缘由，理由”。答案：A49．A.disturbed B．supportedC．embarrassed D．attracted解析：参见上题解析。attract“吸引，引起……的留意”，符合语境。disturb“打搅，打搅”；support“支持”；embarrass“使……尴尬，使……尴尬”。答案：D50．A.end B．pastC．course D．distance解析：依据“Ihadexperienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经验，故选past。end“结尾”；course“过程，课程”；distance“距离”。答案：B51．A.showing B．actingC．saying D．wanting解析：这种新事物使作者想要(接触)更多。show“展示”；act“表演，扮演”；say“说”；want“想要”。答案：D52．A.exercise B．exploreC．express D．explain解析：依据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词“explore”可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探究(explore)美式手语的须要。exercise“熬炼，训练”；express“表达”；explain“说明”。答案：B53．A.print B．writeC．sign D．count解析：依据语境可知，作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。print“打印，印刷”；write“写”；sign“打手语”；count“数数”。答案：C54．A.slow B．steadyC．normal D．obvious解析：依据上文的“Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.”可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到懊丧。steady“稳步的”；normal“正常的”；obvious“明显的”。答案：A55．A.chair B．sponsorC．attend D．organize解析：依据语境，尤其是空前的“madeitapointto”和下文的“andlearnallIcould”可知，作者努力做到参与(attend)那些会议。chair“主持(会议、探讨等)”；sponsor“赞助，举办”；organize“组织”。答案：C56．A.missed B．passedC．gaveup D．registeredfor解析：依据下文的内容可知，作者注册参与了一个美式手语课程。miss“惦念，错过”；pass“通过”；giveup“放弃”；registerfor“注册，登记”。答案：D57．A.prohibited B．welcomedC．ignored D．repeated解析：依据上文的“Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalking”可知，作者所参与的课程的教授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome“欢迎，欣然接受”；ignore“忽视”；repeat“重复”。答案：A58．A.Lastly B．ThusC．Instead D．However解析：依据上下文的语境可知，作者很快意识到无声并非不开心的，反而(Instead)，假如有任何谈话的话，会导致(caused)作者他们学习得更少。lastly“最终，最终”；thus“因此”；however“然而”。答案：C59．A.required B．causedC．allowed D．expected解析：参见上题解析。require“要求”；allow“允许”；expect“期望”。答案：B60．A.easy B．popularC．quick D．new解析：依据语境可知，作者现在特别宠爱这种无声以及它打开的新的(new)沟通方式。easy“简单的”；popular“受欢迎的”；quick“快速的”。答案：D一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．urgen．剧烈的欲望2．dropinon参观，参与3．madeitapointtodo坚持做4．officialadj.正式的二、思维品质1．完形填空技巧——利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的学问。考生在做题时，若能主动地调动自己的文化背景学问和生活常识，奇妙地加以运用，特殊是留意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化困难的分析与推断过程，节约珍贵的时间，顺当地沿作者的思路阅读下去。第53题属于背景常识题。既然是美式手语，所以用手势表达。sign“做手势示意”。故选C项。2．分析长难句并翻译句子Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.[分析]while引导让步状语从句，主句中的setthestagefor是固定短语，表示“为……作好打算；为……打好基础；为……创建条件”。[翻译]虽然中学通常不会激励学生去探究生活中的新事物，但是高校却为探究创建了条件。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为学习手语有什么好处？手语是一种表达你自己的优雅方式，手语把耳聋的人和倾听的人带到一起来，学手语可以让你用独特的方式向宠爱的人表达心愿，此外，它还可以熬炼视力，让你的视察实力更灵敏、更微小。授课提示：对应学生用书第121页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．curiousinformation惊奇的信息2．approachone'shome快到某人的家3．representthecountry代表国家4．easesb.'sanxiety减轻某人的忧虑5．defendthemotherland保卫祖国6．majorsubjects主修(专业)课程7．thefunctionoftheheart心脏的功能8．thelikeliestcases最有可能的状况9．thedutiesofadult成人的职责10．inthestaffcanteen在职工食堂11．liveindormitories住集体宿舍12．befilledwithanger充溢生气[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveourspoken(speak)English.2．Second，goingoutdoorsandplayingteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger(angry)．3．Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)4．Iwouldn'twanttobeassociatedwiththeillegalassociation.(associate)5．Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)6．Hestatedtheotherdaythatthestatementwasnotmadebyhim.(state)7．WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching(approach)，manyshopsaresellingzongzitosatisfytheneedsofpeople.8．Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody，it'slikelytoleadtoamisunderstanding.(misunderstand)9．Enteringasupermarket，Iwaswarmlygreetedbythegreengrocer.Hischeerygreetingsmademefeelathome.(greet)10．Totellyouthetruth，I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue.(true)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□flight□cheek□dash□crossroads□frown□canteen□fist□simply□facial□cassette□yawn□subjective□rank□posture□employee□falseNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．asif/though似乎2．loseface丢脸3．ingeneral总的来说；通常4．onthecontrary相反地5．getclosetopeople与人接近6．turnone'sbacktotheaudience背对着观众7．belikelytohaveleft很可能已离开8．defendagainstattacks防卫进攻9．becuriousabouttheworld对世界感到新颖 10．makeherfeelatease使她感到舒适[词汇积累]1．表示“主要的；重要的”的形容词荟萃①major主要的；重要的②main主要的③primary主要的；首要的④chief首要的⑤leading重要的，首位的⑥vital极其重要的2．后缀­ly构成的形容词集锦①likely可能的②costly昂贵的③daily日常的④friendly友好的⑤lively活泼的⑥lovely可爱的⑦weekly每周的⑧brotherly兄弟般的3．表示“总之”的短语大全①inaword②allinall③inconclusion④inshort/brief⑤onthewhole⑥tosumupNO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．thefirst/second等序数词＋名词，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最宏大的宇航员之一。HeisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)2．notall...表示部分否定，意为“并非全部的”并不是全部人都情愿做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Notallarewillingtodosuchwork，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.3．belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”假如你来到我们的学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些难题。Ifyoucometoourschool,youarelikelytomeetsomedifficultproblemsinyourlife.(2024·高考天津卷)4．It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句中国在教化和技术方面取得了如此巨大的进步，这是一件令人惊异的事情。ItisanamazingthingthatChinahasmadesuchgreatprogressineducationandtechnology.授课提示：对应学生用书第122页1．representvt.代表；象征；描绘；声称[文化金句]Representingourcountry,PresidentXiJinpingawardedtheMedaloftheRepublictoZhongNanshanforhisoutstandingcontributionstothecountry'sfightagainsttheCOVID­19epidemicintheGreatHallofthePeopleat10a．m.September8th,2024.2020年9月8日上午10时，国家主席习近平代表国家在人民大会堂向为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出突出贡献的钟南山院士颁发共和国勋章。[归纳拓展](1)represent...as/tobe...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……represent/onbehalfofsb.代表某人(2)representativen．代表；译员adj.典型的；有代表性的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.②Youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentatives(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiver.实力提升——一句多译代表我校我特别兴奋地告知你有关即将到来的排球竞赛的一些事宜，以至于你能做好足够的打算。(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)③Representingourschool，I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationaboutthecomingvolleyballgamesothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.④Onbehalfofourschool，I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationaboutthecomingvolleyballgamesothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.2．curiousadj.新颖 的[写作佳句]ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.对你四周的世界感到新颖 是件好事，因为我认为新颖 心是最好的老师。[归纳拓展](1)becuriousabout对……感到新颖 becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiouslyadv.新颖 地(3)curiosityn．新颖 ；新颖 心withcuriosity＝curiously新颖 地outofcuriosity出于新颖 [实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/完成语段①Tomissuchacuriousboy，andhealwayslookseverythingaroundhimcuriously.(curiosity)②Theboyswerecuriousaboutthenewtoycar，andcurioustoknowhowitworked.Outofcuriosity，theytriedtotakeitapart，butinvain.Allofthemlookedatitmorecuriously.男孩子们对这辆新玩具车很新颖 ，也很想知道它是怎么工作的。出于新颖 ，他们试图把它拆开，但没有胜利。他们都更新颖 地看着它。实力提升——句式升级③Iwascurioustoknowmoreaboutit，soIwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.→Curioustoknowmoreaboutit，Iwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.(形容词短语作状语)3．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径[写作佳句]Sinceanimportantvolleyballmatchisapproaching，Iamwritingtotellyousomedetailsaboutthematch.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)因为一场重要的排球竞赛即将来临，我写信是要告知你一些关于这场竞赛的细微环节。[归纳拓展](1)anapproachto...接近；近似；……的方法/途径(2)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching正在/将要接近[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.②Approaching(approach)hisretirementage，heisplanningajourneytotheUnitedStates.③Alltheapproaches(approach)totheairportwereblocked.实力提升——完成句子④AstheSpringFestivalisapproaching/WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(随着春节的接近)，wearegettingbusierandbusier.[实战贴士]留意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配：①theapproachto(doing)sth.②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.③themeansof(doing)sth.④themethodof(doing)sth.4．defendvt.爱护；保卫；辩护[写作佳句]Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashedawaybythesea.建这个围墙是为了爱护这条路不被海水冲垮。[归纳拓展](1)defend...from/against爱护……以免受；防卫defendoneself(against)为自己辩护；防卫(2)defencen．防卫；保卫indefenceof为了保卫；为……辩护[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned，studentsshouldbetrainedtodefend(defend)themselvesagainstsomeattacks.②Whenadogattackedme，Ipickedupasticktodefendmyself(I)．③Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefence(defend)oftheircountry.实力提升——完成句子④Itisthenatureofparentstodoalltheycantodefendtheirchildrenfromharmanddanger.父母会全力以赴爱护孩子们免受损害和危急是天性。[实战贴士]defend，defence表示“保卫，防卫”，后接入侵者或造成危害者用介词against；若接被爱护者用介词of。5．majoradj.主要的；重要的n.专业vi.主修[写作佳句]AsagraduatemajoringintheEnglishlanguage，Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition.(2024·高考浙江卷)作为英语专业的探讨生，我很兴奋能写这封信申请这个职位。[归纳拓展](1)majorin主修(2)majorityn．多数，大半inthemajority占大多数themajorityof大多数……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①HehadabitterquarrelwithhisparentsaboutwhathewouldmajorinatStanfordUniversity.②InthatcompanyIonceworked，womenworkersareinthemajority.实力提升——词汇升级③Generallyspeaking，ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert，mostofthemareovertheageoffifty.→Generallyspeaking，ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert，themajorityofthemareovertheageoffifty.[实战贴士]major作动词用时，为不及物动词，后跟宾语时需加in。6．ingeneral总的来说；通常[文化金句]Ingeneral，though，studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗确定能帮助我们避开交往中的困难。[归纳拓展](1)asageneralrule一般而言；通常generallyspeaking总体而言；一般而言(2)onthewhole＝tosumup总的来说asawhole就整体来看；一般地说inaword总之inshort/brief简而言之；总之[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticular.②Asageneralrule，themoreexpensivethecomputeris，thebetteritis.实力提升——一句多译一般来说，你不应晚于支配好的时间到达。③Generallyspeaking，yourarrivalshouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime.④Ingeneral，youshouldn'tarrivelaterthanthefixedtime.7．atease舒适；愉快；逍遥自由[写作佳句]Hedidn'tfeelcompletelyateaseinthestrangesurroundings.他在生疏的环境中感到不那么自由。[归纳拓展](1)feelatease感到心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；轻松一下(2)withease轻易地；毫不费劲地(3)easeone'smind使某人安心easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(苦痛、负担等)[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子①Thenewsthathersonwassafefinallyeasedherofanxiety.②Beforetheexamination，myteacherworeabrightsmileonhisface，puttingusatease(使我们放松)．③Inaddition，wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside，whichmadeusfeelatease(使我们感到心情放松)．实力提升——词汇升级④Whenyoufeelnervous，you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelaxyourself.→Whenyoufeelnervous，you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.8．不定式作后置定语[教材原句]ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。[归纳拓展](1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及thenext，theonly，thelast等词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①IfIhaveanyfurthernews，youwillbethefirstpersontoknow(know)．②Shehasonlyalittleroomtolive(live)in.③Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.实力提升——翻译句子④我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIamthefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadforfurtherstudy.9．belikelytodosth.有可能做某事[教材原句]However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会用身体接触对方。[归纳拓展](1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物很可能做某事It'slikelythat...很可能……(2)unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的beunlikelyto...不行能……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thatmeansthepriceislikelytogo(go)downbecauseofthecompetition.实力提升——句型转换/完成句子②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily，youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily，itismorelikelythatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.③Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChinesetablemanners.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)假如你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的挚友感到尴尬。[实战贴士]likely用于“Itislikelythat...”和“sb./sth.belikelytodosth.”句型中，但不用于“Itislikelyforsb./sth.todosth.”句型中。授课提示：对应学生用书第124页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考江苏卷)Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.n.联系②(2024·高考天津卷)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.vi.起作用，运转③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes，breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers，amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.n.排名2．一词多义①(2024·高考浙江卷)Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.AA．主要的；重要的B．主修课程C．主修，专攻②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.CA．接近；靠近；走近B．方法；途径C．处理Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考天津卷)Fortunately,curiosity(curious)anddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctions(function)ofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecover(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresented(represent)intheirbrains，”Dr.Livingstonesays.⑤(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistruly(true)aconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.2．完形填空(2024·高考天津卷)DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificantdiscovery—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbepreventedinacleverway.The18？Chatbenches.A．solution B．puzzleC．excuse D．intention解析：考查名词辨析。此处是一