2020-2021学年广东省东莞市高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题

广东省东莞市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分15分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话,回答第1~2题。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.2.Whichrestaurantwilltheygoto?A.TheBlueRose听第二段对话,回答第3～5题。3.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Blackcoffee. C.Whitecoffee.4.WhomakessaladsforJackeveryday?A.Thewoman. B.Jack'sfiend. C.Jack'swife.5.WhatdoesJackthinkwillgoperfectlywithchicken?A.Rice. B.Salad. C.Vegetables.第二节听取信息（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6~-10的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。ATourGuideSpeechSafetyrules1.Remain6________untilwereachthehotel.2.Don'teatordrinkonthebus.3.Rememberitisagainstthelawtoget7.________inpublic.WhattodoinSanRelax,sitbythebeach,enjoygreat__8___andfeelverysafe.Walkintotownandenjoythefountainsortakeawalkalongthewater.Goswimmingintheocean,enjoyentertainmentand9._________.WhentoarriveInabout10.___________.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere'snolackoffamilyfuninNewYorkCity,especiallywhenyouandyourfamilyvisitthemanyamazingmuseumsforkids.Everysiteofferssomethingexciting.Ifyou'relookingtoenjoyaweekendoradayffschool,trythefollowingmuseumsforkids.Children'sMuseumThisnearly40,000-square-footmuseummakeslearningaboutcultureandscienceanenjoyableexperienceforkids.Italsohostsclassesandworkshopswhicharealldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.BrooklynChildren'sMuseumWhenfoundedin1899,theBCMwasthecountry'sfirstmuseumdesignedforchildren.Today,it'soneofthemostcomprehensive（综合性的）museums,withacollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,masks,dollsandfossils.Kidshavefunwhilelearningatinteractive（互动的）exhibitionslike"WorldBrooklyn",aminicitylinedbystoreswherechildrencanmakebreadattheMexicanBakery,orshopforcandyattheInternationalGrocery.DiMennaChildren'sMuseumExhibitionsandprogramsatthiskid-focusedNew-YorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofU.S.history.Galleriesshowthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures,andLittleNew-Yorkersclassesinvitekidstojoininsing-alongsandmakecrafts.Children'sMuseumoftheArtsThismuseumisespeciallydesignedforkidssothattheycantravelaroundtheartworld.The10,000-square-footmuseumhasmoreroomtohouseits2,000-piececollectionofinternationalchildren'sart,includingahugecentergallery.Artistsleadworkshopsinclassrooms,studiosandmedialabs—whicharefamousforasoundstation,aclaybarandthevideo-makingequipment.11.WhatcanchildrendoinChildren'sMuseumofA.Explorecultureandsciencewithpleasure.B.Makebreadatthemuseumbythemselves.C.Carryoutresearchesonchilddevelopment.D.Designclassesandworkshopsontheirown.12.WhichmuseumismainlyconnectedtoAmericanhistory?A.Children'sMuseumofB.BrooklynChildren'sMuseum.C.DiMennaChildren'sMuseum.D.Children'sMuseumoftheArts.13.WhatisChildren'sMuseumoftheArtsdesignedtodo?A.Tohelpchildrenexploretheartworld.B.Todevelopchildren'sartisticexpression.C.Tohouseinternationalartists'famousworks.D.Tohelpchildrenlearnartcreationsfromartists.BYouprobablyhavealocallibrarythatyoucanwalkto.However,otherkidsaren'tsoluckyasyou.Insomeplaces,peopleeitherdon'thaveanylibraries,orevenworse,mustfacedangerstogetthere.InKabul,thecapitalcityofAfghanistan（阿富汗）,manyyearsofwarandviolencehavemadevisitingthelibrarytoodangerousforchildren.Itisnoteasytosolvetheproblem,butsomeoneistryingtofixit.Freta,ayounguniversitygraduate,hasdevotedherselftoimprovingthereadingandstorytellingabilitiesofchildreninAfghanistan.Sheboughtabusandturneditintoamobilelibrary(alsocalledabookmobile).ShecallsitCharmaghz.Charmaghzhasmorethan600booksinDari,PashtoandEnglish.Thisallowspupilsandstreetkidstoreadchildren'sbooksforfree,whichareinshortsupplyatpublicschoolsandlibraries.Inadditiontoreadingbooksonmanytopics,childrencanalsoplayboardgamesandlistentomusicinthislibrary.Themobilelibraryisarelativelysafeplaceforthemtoread,playchessandseefriends.FretabringsCharmaghztoparks,schoolsandorphanages（孤儿院）aroundKabulforafewhoursatatime,makingtwoorthreestopseachday.Itisanefficientwaytoreachlotsofchildren."Idon'tthinkamobilelibrarywillsolvethethousandsofproblemsthatwehaveinoureducationsystem,"saidFreta,"butamobilelibraryisasmalleffortamongalotofeffortsthatwehavetomake."14.WhatisCharmaghz?A.Alocalbus. B.Amobilelibrary.C.Anearbyschool.D.Aclubforchildren.l5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Fretaturnedabusintoabookmobilewithstreetkids.B.Thebookmobilecanbeacompletelysafeplacetoreadbooks.C.Childrencan'tplaygamesorlistentomusicinabookmobile.D.Publicschoolsandlibrariesmaynothaveenoughchildren'sbooks.16.WhydoesFretamakeCharmaghzstoptwoorthreetimeseachday?A.ItcanmakeFretafamous.B.Fretalikesmakingfriends.C.Thegovernmentaskshertodoso.D.Itenablesmorechildrentoreadbooks.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AwomanmakesKabulwell-known.B.Kabulgetsabookmobileforkids.C.Abookmobilehelpsadultsreadmore.D.Warandviolencemakereadingdangerous.CEveryyear,runnerallovertheworldchallengethemselvesinmarathons（马拉松）longrunningeventsthatgoonfortensofkilometers.OnOctober12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon.Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.The34-year-oldOlympicchampionfromKenyabecamethefirstpersontorunamarathonofthefulllengthinlessthantwohours.Icantellpeoplethatnohumanislimited.Iexpectmorepeopleallovertheworldtorunundertwohoursaftertoday,"KipchogetoldLiveSports.BesidesKipchoge'shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmakehistory.Hillsandturnsslowrunnersdown.Kipchoge'steampickedacourseinViennaforitsgentlecurves（弯曲度）.Thecity'scoolanddryweatheralsohelpedkeepKipchoge'sbodyrunningmoreefficiently.Aspecialpairofshoesalsoplayedabigpart.Theshoesaremadeofanewmaterial,whichcantakeinarunner'senergywhenhisetmeettheground.Thenitreturnspartoftheenergytotherunner,whichhelpedKipchogerunfaster.What'smore,Kipchogehadadreamteamof41members.FiverunnersformedaV-shapeaheadofKipchoge,whichreduceddrag.Tworunnersfolloweddirectlybehindtopushhimforward.Theteamtookturnsrunningevery5kilometers.Kipchogestayedunderatwo-hourpaceforalmostthewholerace.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandcast（投射）alaserbeam（激光束）ontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace."Fewworldrecordstodayaretechnology-free,"theXinhuaNewsAgencysaid.18.Accordingtothepassage,Kipchogewasthefirstpersonto____________.A.runafull-lengthmarathoninKenyaB.usetechnologyinanOlympicmarathonC.finishafull-lengthmarathonintwohoursD.winanOlympicmarathonchampionship19.WhatdoweknowaboutKipchogeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.HisteamchoseacourseinKenyaforhistraining.B.Coolanddryweatherkepthimfromrunningefficiently.C.HetrainedtodealwithsharphillsandturnsinVienna.D.Hisrecordwaspartlybecauseofthespecially-designedshoes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kipchogeworkedharderthanotherrunners.B.Kipchoge'snewrecordwasaresultoffreetechnology.C.ScienceandtechnologyplayedaroleinKipchoge'swin.D.KeepingtherightpacewasthekeytoKipchoge'ssuccess.21.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Anovel.DYoumaynothavenoticedit,butaccordingtoalatestreport,about90percentoftheworld'slargestcitieslienearthesea.Theycanpossiblybeinfluencedbyrisingsealevelsinthenearfuture.Butitdoesn'tmeanpeoplewholiveinthecityhavetoheadforthehills.CitydesigncompaniesSeanixandJollyGroupareworkingtogetheronapossiblesolution.TheysaidataUnitedNationsmeetingthattheyareplanningtobuild"SeanixCities'-floatingislandstructures（结构）thatjointogethertoform"land"onthesurfaceofthewater.Unlikeland-fillingplansthathavetopoursandintotheoceanandhamoceanlife,SeanixCitiesarebuiltto"live"togetherwiththeocean.Forexample,energyusedinthecitieswillbeclean-mainlycomingfromwaves,windandthesun—andinsteadofchemicals,fishwastewillbeusedtoenrichthesoil.Aspromisingasthisplansounds,however,thereisstilloneproblem:Theplanitselfdoesn'taimatglobalclimatechange.Instead,it'sa"runaway"plan.SimilartotheprojectofbuildinghumansettlementsonMars,it'sawayoutwhenEarthbecomesunsuitableforhumanlifetoliveon.Itdoesn'tstopusfromruiningtheplanetinthefirstplace.Butwithoutdoubt,thingsarechanging."Asourclimateandwaterecosystems（生态系统）arechanging,thewayourcitiesrelatetowaterneedstochange,too,"Lucas,aUNofficial,saidatthemeeting.Maybeinsteadofbuildingeco-friendlyfloatingcities,weshouldlearntolivewithnaturewhilewestillhaveland.22.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Togiveawarning. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toofferasolution. D.Tomakeacomment.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeanixCities?A.Theyarebuiltbypouringsandintotheocean.B.Theyarecreativestructuresunderthewater.C.Theycangetalongwellwiththeoceanlife.D.Theyaredesignedforglobalclimatechange.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promising"inParagraph4mean?A.Hopeful. B.Shocking. C.Powerful. D.Imaginative.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Weshouldprotecttheoceanlife.B.Weshouldmovetothefloatingcities.C.Weshouldbuildeco-friendlyfloatingcitiesD.Weshouldstopdestroyingourmotherplanet.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasythingsyoucandotobemorepoliteIt'simportanttobepolitetobuildmeaningfulrelationshipsandtogrowaindividuals（个体）.Andthoughourlivesanfriendshipsmightchangeaswegetolder,thedesiretobethebestourselvesshouldnot.26____________Say"please"and"thankyou"Oneofthebestlifelessonswelearnfromourparentsatanearlyageistoalwayssay"please"and"thankyou."27___________Thankingsomeoneforanactofkindnesscanbrightentheirdayandoursinreturn.28_____________WilliamShakespearesaiditbest:"Betterthreehourstoosoonthanaminutetolate."Threehoursearlymaygotoofar,butthemessageiscleardon'tbelate.Andifyou'rerunninglate,tellthepeopleyou'remeetingaheadoftimesotheyknowwhereyouare.Returnphonecalls.Inthisdayandage,phonecallsarerare.Sendingatextisaquickerwaytogetamessageacross,andit'susuallyjustasefficient.29___________Write"thankyou"notesWritinga"thankyou"noteforsomeonewhoboughtyouagiftorjoinedinyourcelebrationisveryimportant.30__________Sendinganoteshowshowmuchyouappreciatethemfortakingthetimetothinkofyou.A.Beontime.B.Don'twasteyourtime.C.Thisisarulethatstandsthetestoftime.D.Youshouldn'tbetiredofsaying"please"and"thankyou"E.Hereareeasythingstodoifyou'reaimingtobemorepoliteF.Ittakestimetopicktheperfectgiftforafriendortotraveltoaparty.G.Butifsomeonedoesgiveyouacall,itspoliteforyoutomaketheefforttoreturnit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Work"and"play"havelongbeenseenasenemies.Whenyou're31foranexamormeetingadeadline,every32spentonanythinginsteadofstudying33tobeawasteoftime.Goingtoamovieorplayingbasketballwithfriends?Itis34.Inanarticle_35_inNaturemagazineonApril29,Alexsharedhisexperienceof_36bothhishobbies-soccerandviolin-tomake_37forhisstudiesAndyetheendedupfindinghimselfina_38_condition:"morestressedandlessproductive",hewrote.Andthatwaswhenhedecidedto_39_"play"backintothepicture.Infact,evenmanybig40haveseentheimportantroleof"play"intheiremployees'41andhappiness.Huawei,42,hasgymsandswimmingpools,whichshowsitsidea"to_43_thehappiest,mostproductiveworkplaceintheworld"AndatJungle,employeesare_44tobringtheirdogstowork."IfIneedtotakeabreak,I_45_mydogoutforarelaxation,"Anna,anemployeeatJungle'sheadquarters,said."Itbringsme_46."Itseemsthatthesepeopledon't47"work"and"play"asthetwoendsofascale（天平）—whenoneendgoesup,theother_48goesdown.Tothem,"work"and"play"aremoreliketwopiecesofjigsawpuzzle（拼图）,which_49togetherandcompleteeachother.Sonexttimewhenyouprepareforanexam,trytotakeabreakfrom"work"forawhile,andlet"play"dothe50.31.A.searching B.competing C.preparing D.standing32.A.week B.minute C.month D.day33.A.seems B.happens C.means D.deserves34.A.useless B.valuable C.reasonable D.impossible35.A.written B.published C.expressed D.founded36.A.givingin B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway37.A.adecision B.shelter C.agoal D.room38.A.painful B.sensitive C.regular D.simple39.A.win B.send C.bring D.hold40.A.companies B.schools C.websites D.hospitals41.A.responsibility B.reliability C.popularity D.productivity42.A.asusual B.forexample C.infact D.inreturn43.A.discover B.choose C.create D.decorate44.A.allowed B.asked C.persuaded D.ordered45.A.play B.race C.walk D.test46.A.confidence B.appreciation C.mercy D.comfort47.A.consider B.value C.select D.use48.A.simply B.magically C.certainly D.suddenly49.A.drop B.work C.reward D.change50.A.production B.puzzle C.inspection D.trick第二节语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~65的相应位置。51.Mysisterisfondof_____________(volunteer)inhersparetime.52.Thereisnodoubt___________ahealthydietwillbenefityourbody.53.TherewasatimewhenI_____________(fall)inlovewithplayingchess.54.It's____________universalproblemforteenagerstowastetimeonvideogames.5.CharlieChaplin's______________(humoractingconqueredtheviewersinthetheatre.56.Ifwekeeponpracticing_____________(gradual)welllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.57.__________(affect)byhisuncle,LiLeiisdeterminedtojointhearmy.58.Asaforeignstudent,Tomfound_____________difficulttowriteinChinese.59.Michaelisrecognizedasanexcellentmanager,from_________welearnhowtomanagetime.60.OntheNationalDay,Tian'anmenSquarewasdecorated____________freshflowersandnationalflags.61.Luckily,shewasabletofindajobafter________________(graduate).62.Ifyoupretend___________(know)whatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.63.TheConfuciusInstituteofferscoursesforlearners___________nativelanguageisnotChinese.64.Tomyfather'sjoy,oneofhisstudents____________(admit)toBeijing65.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.第四部分写作（共三节,满分50分）第一节句子考查（共7小题;66~69题,每空0.5分;70~72题,每小题3分;满分15分）根据下面各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。66.Agoodbookis___________________（值得读）asecondtime.67.Mymumsaidtome,"Keepyourroomclean."（改为间接引语）Mymum______________me______________________________roomclean.68.Youwillbabletokeephealthyonlyifyoutakeregularexercise.（改写）Onlyifyoutakeregularexercise________________________________abletokeephealthy.69.Youshouldn'tacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessit____________________________（以…为基础）facts.70.Beinganursecallsforgreatloveandpatience.（强调划线部分）_____________________________________________________________________71.TheNationalMilitaryParadewasheldonOctober1st.TheParadeattractedmostChinesetowatch.（用定语从句合并）_______________________________________________________________________________72.东莞发展如此迅猛以至于越来越多的人愿意定居在这里。（用sothat翻译）_______________________________________________________________________________第二节句子改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）每个句子均有一处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改∶在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意∶每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。73.WhenIheardtheshockednews,Iburstintotears.74.Theanxiousmothertoldmehisowndaughterwasstillintheburningbuilding75.Ihopeyouwillrealizetheimportantofapowerfulmotherland.76.IttakesTomaboutahourandahalftodohishomeworkeveryday.77.Ikeeponstrugglinghard,eventhoughIknewitwasdifficult.78.HuaMulanisafamousherowearequitefamiliarto.79.Truefriendsarepeoplewhicharealwaysthereforyou.80.PerhapsMarycangiveusafewsuggestiononourtrip.81.Withtheriseofsmartphones,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcommunication.82.TheweatherreportisbroadcastnowandIwanttowatchit.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mary打算参加"魅力东莞"摄影作品征集活动（"CharmingDongguan"PhotographyCollectionActivity）。请你根据下列要点给她写一封电子邮件,介绍活动详情。【写作内容】活动时间∶2月1日至3月31日;参加人员∶在东莞的外国人;作品要求∶近两年所拍,取材于东莞;大小SM以上;活动意义∶丰富文化生活,促进国际交流,展示城市形象。【写作要求】1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇∶促进promote（v））形象imageDearMary._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua东莞市2019-2020学年度第一学期教学质量检查高一英语第一部分听力第一节听力理解1-5ACBCA第二节听取信息6.seated7.drunk8.meals9.dancing10.