2021-2022学年北京市重点中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年北京市重点中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题试卷满分：140分（口语10分另外进行）考试时间：120分钟I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分）1.Wherewillthemanbuythechocolate?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Attheconveniencestore.C.Attheschool.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotothehospital.B.Sellhisphone.C.Stayathome.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutgettinganewTV?A.Upset.B.Uncertain.C.Interested.4.Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Hefailedtogettheticket.B.Hehadtowaitinlineforanhour.C.Hesawsomeyoungpeoplecutinline.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Family.B.Co-workers.C.Friends.6.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodoaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Playavideogame.B.Contacthisfriends.C.Haveameeting.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Anewstudy.B.Amemorymethod.C.Acomingtest.8.Howcouldthemanimprovehismemoryaccordingtothewoman?A.Bydrawing.B.Byrepeating.C.Bywriting.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9.Whatdidtheman'swifelove?A.Culture.B.History.C.Food.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Atrip.C.Acommunity.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第11至15五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。ADocumentaryaboutHarumiKuriharaTitle:HaveFaithinthePowerofCookingAbout:HarumiKuriharaBasicInformation:

awell-knowncookbookwriterfrom_____11_____

has30yearsof_____12_____cookingexperience

haspublished140books,andsoldmorethan_____13_____millioncopies

hasintroducedmorethan4,000originalrecipes(原创菜谱)

accepts_____14_____ideas

runs59_____15_____,eightrestaurantsandcafésII.完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALessonfromMyFatherYoumakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.——WinstonChurchillWecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'shardwarestoreinMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoing____1____jobslikecleaningandtidyingshelves,andlater________2________toservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,we_____3_____thatworkwasaboutmorethansurvivalandmakingasale.One____4____standsoutinmymind.Itwasshortly____5____Christmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoyarea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwasmessy.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoo____6____toaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoyarea,____7____upseveraltoys,andcarefullyputthemback.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyand____8____whathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.IwasproudthatDadtreatedhimwiththesame____9____thathewouldgiveanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboy____10____choseatoyplane,walkeduptomydadandsaid,"Howmuchforthis,Mister?""Howmuchyougot?"Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwas____11____withwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishandlayfivecoins:twodimes,anickelandtwopennies—twenty—sevencents.The____12____onthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98."That'lljustaboutdoit."Dadsaidwhenheclosedthe____13____.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseen____14____Iwrapped(包,裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwitha____15____.1.A.hard B.small C.interesting D.dream2.A.adapted B.contributed C.graduated D.stuck3.A.learned B.proved C.remembered D.decided4.A.plan B.idea C.photo D.lesson5.A.after B.over C.beyond D.before6.A.poor B.dirty C.young D.sad7.A.brought B.cleaned C.picked D.tied8.A.realized B.asked C.wondered D.discussed9.A.advice B.love C.help D.respect10.A.quickly B.carefully C.politely D.proudly11.A.decorated B.painted C.covered D.colored12.A.price B.money C.sign D.note13.A.door B.store C.sale D.toy14.A.until B.as C.because D.though15.A.treasure B.prize C.coin D.friend【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者在父亲的商店里帮忙招待顾客时，从父亲身上懂得了，生活不仅是为了生存和销售的道理。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始做一些小工作，比如清洁和整理货架，后来我们开始为客户服务。A.hard困难的；B.small小的；C.interesting有趣的；D.dream梦想。根据下文“likecleaningandtidyingshelves（比如清洁和整理货架）”可知，上文说的是做一些小的工作，故选择B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.adapted使适应；B.contributed贡献；C.graduated升级到；D.stuck粘住。根据上文“Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningandtidyingshelvesandlater（我们开始做一些小工作，比如清洁和整理货架，不久后...）”可知，这里说是，这些小的工作做好后，我们就升级到可以开始招待顾客了，故选择C项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们在工作中的观察，我们学会了工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。A.learned学习；B.proved证明；C.remembered记得；D.decided决定。根据下文“workwasaboutmorethansurvivalandmakingasale.（工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售）”可知，这里所说的是从这个故事中学会的道理，故选择A项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个教训在我的脑海中浮现。A.plan计划；B.idea想法；C.photo照片；D.lesson教训。根据下文回想的故事内容可知，在一次接待小男孩挑选礼物时，作者以貌取人，后来意识到自己错误，从中学到了教训，故选择D项。【5题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那是圣诞节前不久。A.after在…之后；B.over超过；C.beyond在…后面；D.before在…之前。根据第三段中“TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.（男孩说他正在为他的弟弟寻找圣诞礼物。）”可知，这是在圣诞节前，故选择D项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。A.poor贫穷的；B.dirty脏的；C.young年轻的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文“Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwasmessy.Hisshoeswerewornout.（他穿着一件又脏又旧的棕色外套。他的头发很乱。他的鞋子穿破了）”可知，这里说的是这个男孩太穷了，故选择A项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他环顾玩具区，拿起几件玩具，小心地放回原处。A.brought带来；B.cleaned打扫；C.picked拿起；D.tied系。根据下文“carefullyputthemback.（小心地把它们放回去）”可知，上文说的是拿起，故选择C项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸走下楼梯，走向男孩，问他能为他做些什么。A.realized意识到；B.asked问；C.wondered猜想；D.discussed。讨论根据下文“whathecoulddoforhim.（他能为他做些什么）”这个问题可知，上文说的是询问，故选择B项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到自豪的是，父亲以对待成年人一样尊重他来对待他。A.advice建议；B.love爱；C.help帮助；D.respect尊重。根据下文“thathewouldgiveanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround（他给任何成年人的。爸爸叫他慢慢来，四处看看）”可知，父亲以对待成年人一样尊重他来对待他，故选择D项。【10题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约二十分钟后，小男孩仔细挑选了一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸跟前说：“先生，这个多少钱？”A.quickly快速地；B.carefully仔细地；C.politely礼貌地；D.proudly骄傲地。根据上文“Afterabouttwentyminutes（大约二十分钟后）”可知，这里要说的是挑选的非常仔细，故选择B项。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的手上沾满了拿着钱留下的漉漉的痕迹。A.decorated装饰；B.painted画；C.covered覆盖；D.colored涂色。根据下文“withwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney可知，这里说的是，手上沾满了拿钱留下的湿漉漉的痕迹，故选择C项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。A.price价格；B.money钱；C.sign标志；D.note笔记。根据下文“was$3.98.（是3.98美元）”可知，上文说的是这个玩具飞机的价格，故选择A项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那就差不多了。”爸爸在结束这次销售时说。A.door门；B.store商店；C.sale销售；D.toy玩具。根据上文“That'lljustaboutdoit.（那就差不多了）”可知，说的是这次买卖结束时，故选择C项。【14题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我包装礼物时，我想到了我所看到的。A.until直到；B.as当…时；C.because因为；D.though尽管。结合句意分析上下句可知，这里使用as引导时间状语从句符合句意，故选择B项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到的是一个容光焕发的富有的孩子。A.treasure宝藏；B.prize奖品；C.coin硬币；D.friend朋友。根据上文“Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.（当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到那件脏兮兮、破旧不堪的外套、凌乱的头发或旧鞋子）”可知，这时，作者已经转变了对于男孩的看法，不再关注外表，而是看到的是一个容光焕发的富有的孩子，treasure“宝藏”符合题意，故选择A项。III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThousandsofyearsago,NewYear’sEvefellonOctober31,andinsomeEuropeancountries,likeIreland,itwasaspecialdayforthesungod.Tocelebratethecomingofanewyearandtoscareghostsaway,peoplewouldgettogetherandwearscarycostumes(装束).MostEuropeansfollowedthisoldtraditionevenaftertheybecameChristiansin312AD.AsChristianpracticesbecamemoreandmoreimportantinmostEuropeancultures,Europeansbegantoseetheimportanceinholdingaspecialdayforsaints(圣人).SaintsareChristianswhohavediedbutarestillgivenspecialrespect.Eachsaintisgivenaspecialday,sothatChristianscancelebratethesaint’slifeeveryyear.In609AD,thenumberofsaintshadgrowntoolargeforeachofthemtohaveaspecialdayonthecalendar,sothechurchsetaday,May13,tocelebrateeverysaint'slife.Itwascalled“AllSaints’Day”.In835AD,thisdaywasmovedtoNovember1.Later,October31wasnamed“Halloween”inIreland.Thiswordmeans“theeveningbeforethedayforallsaints”.ItwasaboutthistimethatpeoplebegangoingtochurchonbothHalloweenandAllSaints'Day.Today,mostpeopledon’tknowmuchaboutAllSaints’DayorthehistoryofHalloween.However,theoldtraditionofdressingupinscarycostumeshasbeenkepttothisveryday,whichmakesHalloweenafuneveningforchildren.16.NewYear'sEveusedtobecelebratedon_____.A.October31 B.December25 C.May13 D.November117.HowdidAllSaints’Dayfirstbegin?A.ManysaintsinEurope,wantedsuchaholiday.B.Christianrulesrequiredthiskindofcelebration.C.Thereweretoomanysaintstocelebrateonebyone.D.Childrendidn'thaveanykindofholidayforthemselves.18.Theword“Halloween”refersto_____.A.thescarycostumespeoplewearonAllSaints’DayB.theeveningbeforethedayforallsaintsC.atraditioninEuropeancountriesD.aspecialdayforthesungod【答案】16.A17.C18.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“万圣节”的由来和发展。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousandsofyearsago,NewYear’sEvefellonOctober31”（几千年前，除夕是在10月31日）可知，NewYear’sEve过去常常是在10月31日。故选A项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In609AD,thenumberofsaintshadgrowntoolargeforeachofthemtohaveaspecialdayonthecalendar,sothechurchsetaday,May13,tocelebrateeverysaint'slife.Itwascalled“AllSaints’Day”.”（公元609年，由于圣徒的数量太多，他们无法每个人在日历上都有一个特别的日子，所以教堂定了一天，5月13日，来庆祝每个圣徒的生命。它被称为“万圣节”。）可知，C选项“有太多的圣徒，没法一个接一个地庆祝。”是AllSaints’Day开始的原因。故选C项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In835AD,thisdaywasmovedtoNovember1.Later,October31wasnamed“Halloween”inIreland.Thiswordmeans“theeveningbeforethedayforallsaints”.”（公元835年，这一天被改到了11月1日。后来，10月31日在爱尔兰被命名为“万圣节”。这个词的意思是“所有圣徒的前夜”。）可知，“万圣节”意为“所有圣徒的前夜”。故选B项。BSusanCasadofeltwellpreparedtohaveabirthdaypartyof15to20guestsforherson,Shemy,whocelebratedhisfourthbirthdayonSaturday.Butafternoneoftheboy'sfriendsarrived,sheneverexpectedshe'dbehostingnearly100surpriseguestsatherhome.SusantellsYahooLifestylethatshewasdisappointedwhenherbrotherwastheonlypersontoshowupatthepartyatfirst.Afterseeingthatshehadtearsinhereyes,however,Shemy'suncleconnectedwithalocalFacebookgrouptocallformorepeopletojointhecelebration.Momentslater,awomanarrivedatSusan'shomeaskingforthebirthdayboy,althoughthefamilyhadnevermetherbefore.Aspeoplecontinuedtoarrive,themotherrealizedthatherbrotherhadsomethingtodowithit,andwasthenshownaFacebookpostthathemadetoadvertisetheparty.Aftermoreunexpectedguestscontinuedtoarrive,however,Susanbegantoworryabouttheamountoffoodthatshehadprepared."Ifeltsoembarrassed,"sheexplains.Butguestsdidn'tcareaboutthefoodanddrinks.Instead,theytoldthebirthdayboy'smotherthattheywerethereto"makeShemy'sday",whichevengotbetteroncetheguestsofhonorarrivedfromSt.JohnsCountyFireRescue."Myfirstthoughtwas,'Iseverybodyokay?Isanybodyhurt?'Andthentheysaid,'We'recomingheretosayhappybirthdaytoShemy,'"Susansays."Theysaid,'Webroughtyouabigtoy,webroughtyouafiretruck.'"SusanwentontoexplainthatalthoughShemyhasDownsyndromeandisn'tabletosaymuch,hedoesexpresshishappinesswithlaughterandhugs."Hehugswhenhefeelshappy,sowhenpeoplecameintomeethim,wetookpicturestogetherandhehuggedthem.Thisisthewaythathesaysthankyou."WhenSusanaskedherbrotherwhyhewentthroughtheextraefforttomakesurethathisnephew'spartywasamazing.Shesaysthathetoldher,"Heshouldhaveagoodbirthday."Asforthefirefighters,whoattended,theytoldthefamilythatit'sallpartofthejob.Oneofthefirefighters,JeremyRobshaw,tellsYahooLifestylethattheyjustwantedto"bringasmile"toShemy'sface.19.Susanfeltembarrassedatthepartybecause_____.A.aguestwashurt B.thefoodwasnotenoughC.noneoftheguestsarrived D.afemalestrangerappeared20.Howdidthefirefightersfindoutaboutthebirthdayparty?A.Throughaninvitation.B.Byreceivingaphonecall.C.ByreadingamessageonFacebook.D.ThroughanadvertisementonYahooLifestyle.21.WhichwordcanbestdescribeShemy'suncle?A.Brave. B.Polite.C.Good-looking. D.Quick-thinking.22.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.ShemyshowedhisthanksthroughphysicaltouchB.Shemy'sunclebroughthimatoytruckasagiftC.ShemywaspopularwithhisfriendsD.Shemy'sunclewasafirefighter【答案】19.B20.C21.D22.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏珊·卡萨多已经准备好为她患唐氏综合症的儿子谢米举办15到20人的生日派对，结果男孩的朋友一个都没来，但由于谢米的叔叔在Facebook平台上的呼声，却在生日派对上来了很多意外的朋友，让谢米过了一个愉快的生日。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段一、二句“Aftermoreunexpectedguestscontinuedtoarrive,however,Susanbegantoworryabouttheamountoffoodthatshehadprepared."Ifeltsoembarrassed,"sheexplains.（然而，随着越来越多不速之客的到来，苏珊开始担心她准备的食物不够了。“我感到很尴尬，”她解释道。）”可知，B选项“thefoodwasnotenough（食物不够）”是母亲觉得尴尬的原因。故选B项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aspeoplecontinuedtoarrive,themotherrealizedthatherbrotherhadsomethingtodowithit,andwasthenshownaFacebookpostthathemadetoadvertisetheparty.（随着越来越多人到来，这位母亲意识到她的哥哥与此事有关，然后她看到了他为宣传这次聚会而发布的Facebook帖子。）”可知，C选项“ByreadingamessageonFacebook.（通过Facebook上的信息）”是消防员找到生日派对的原因。故选C项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段一、二句“SusantellsYahooLifestylethatshewasdisappointedwhenherbrotherwastheonlypersontoshowupatthepartyatfirst.Afterseeingthatshehadtearsinhereyes,however,Shemy'suncleconnectedwithalocalFacebookgrouptocallformorepeopletojointhecelebration.（苏珊告诉雅虎生活频道，她很失望她的哥哥是第一个出现在派对上的人。然而，在看到谢米眼中含着泪水后，谢米的叔叔联系了当地一个Facebook群组，呼吁更多人加入庆祝活动。）”可以推断出，艾米的叔叔是一个反应迅速的人，即D项的Quick-thinking（脑子反应快的）。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“SusanwentontoexplainthatalthoughShemyhasDownsyndromeandisn'tabletosaymuch,hedoesexpresshishappinesswithlaughterandhugs.（苏珊继续解释说，虽然谢米患有唐氏综合症，不能说很多话，但他确实会用笑声和拥抱来表达他的快乐。）”可知，A选项“Shemyshowedhisthanksthroughphysicaltouch（谢米通过肢体接触来表达感谢）”为正确选项。故选A项。CDon’thaveairconditioningathome,butwanttostaycoolandcomfortablethroughouttheupcomingsummer?BuyingaLG1419movableairconditionerisanaffordableandconvenientwaytogo!TherearemanybenefitsofowningamovableAC,includingthefactthatyoucanquicklymoveitfromoneareatoanother,takeitcampingortravelingwithyouandsavemoneybynothavingtoputacentralACinyourhomeoroffice.YouwillalsosavealotofmoneybynothavingtopayforputtingairconditionersineveryroomoracentralAC,aswellasonelectricbillsifyouwanttojustcoolonelivingspaceatatimeinsteadoftheentirehouseorapartment!ALG1419movableairconditionerwillmakesurethatyouandyourfamilyhaveacomfortablesummer.●MaximumCoolingLG1419movableairconditionersprovideexcellentcoolingpowerthatwillkeepyouandyourfamilycool,comfortable,andincontrol.●LowNoisePerformanceLGmovableairconditionersoperateatsoundlevelsaslowas44dB,thankstoLG’sspecialBLDCMotor,gettingridofunnecessarynoiseforsmoothoperation.●SleepModeThesleepmode’soperatingnoiseisveryquietandthemodeturnstheairconditioneroffafterasettime.Thetimercanbesetfrom1to7hours.●ControlYourCoolfromAnywhereTheSmartThinQappletsyoucontrolyourLGairconditionerfromanywhere,soyoucanstartorstopcooling,changethemodeorsetthetemperaturewhileonthego.ItalsoworkswiththeGoogleAssistantandAmazonAlexasoyoucanchangesettingswithsimplevoiceorders.●Cool,FanandDry3in1OperationThecoolmodeisperfectforpowerfulcoolinganddehumidifyingonhotdays.Infanmode,thefanmovesairwhiledrymodeisperfectforrainydays.Don’tsufferthroughanotherlong,hotsummer.LG1419iseasytouseandyou'llbecoolinnotime.PROMOTION:Nowwith30%offandwithFREESHIPPINGforashorttime!23.LG1419canbringyouthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_____.A.lownoiselevel B.lessexpensiveelectricbillsC.convenienceofmovingitaround D.coolingtheentirehouseatthesametime24.Peoplecansettheroomtemperatureanywhereby_____.A.turningonthetimer B.leavingavoicemessageCusingtheSmartThinQapp D.startingthe3in1operation25.WhichmodeofLG1419isthebestchoiceforrainydays?A.Thedrymode. B.Thecoolmode. C.Thesleepmode. D.Thefanmode.26.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.provethequalityofLG1419 B.sellLG1419topossiblebuyersC.compareLG1419withothertypes D.provideinformationaboutLG1419【答案】23.D24.C25.A26.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则LG1419型移动空调的广告，主要介绍了这种空调的一些优点以及促销政策等信息。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TherearemanybenefitsofowningamovableAC,includingthefactthatyoucanquicklymoveitfromoneareatoanother,takeitcampingortravelingwithyouandsavemoneybynothavingtoputacentralACinyourhomeoroffice.(拥有一台可移动的空调有很多好处，包括你可以快速地把它从一个地方搬到另一个地方，带着它去露营或旅行，而且不用把中央空调放在家里或办公室，从而节省了钱)”；第三段“YouwillalsosavealotofmoneybynothavingtopayforputtingairconditionersineveryroomoracentralAC,aswellasonelectricbillsifyouwanttojustcoolonelivingspaceatatimeinsteadoftheentirehouseorapartment!(你还可以省下一大笔钱，因为你不必为每个房间安装空调或中央空调，如果你想一次给一个房间降温，而不是整个房子或公寓，你还可以省下电费！)”以及第六段“LGmovableairconditionersoperateatsoundlevelsaslowas44dB,thankstoLG’sspecialBLDCMotor,gettingridofunnecessarynoiseforsmoothoperation.(LG移动空调采用LG专用无刷直流电机，噪音低至44dB，运行平稳)”可知，D选项“同时冷却整个房子”不是LG1419的优点。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据●ControlYourCoolfromAnywhere部分中“TheSmartThinQappletsyoucontrolyourLGairconditionerfromanywhere,soyoucanstartorstopcooling,changethemodeorsetthetemperaturewhileonthego.(SmartThinQ应用程序可以让你在任何地方控制LG空调，所以你可以在旅途中启动或停止冷却，改变模式或设置温度)”可知，人们可以通过使用SmartThinQ应用在任何地方设置室温。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Infanmode,thefanmovesairwhiledrymodeisperfectforrainydays.(在风扇模式下，风扇让空气流通，而干燥模式非常适用于雨天)”可知，干燥模式是雨天的最佳选择。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Don’thaveairconditioningathome,butwanttostaycoolandcomfortablethroughouttheupcomingsummer?BuyingaLG1419movableairconditionerisanaffordableandconvenientwaytogo!(家里没有空调，但想在即将到来的夏天里保持凉爽和舒适？购买LG1419型移动空调是一种既实惠又方便的方式！)”以及最后一段“PROMOTION:Nowwith30%offandwithFREESHIPPINGforashorttime!(促销：现在有30%的优惠，短期内免运费！)”结合文章是一则LG1419型移动空调的广告，主要介绍了这种空调的一些优点以及促销政策等信息。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是把LG1419卖给潜在买家。故选B。DAresearcherwiththeAustralianAntarcticDivisionleftacameranearalargegroupofemperorpenguins.Thentwoofthebirdswalkedovertocheckthecameraout.Thecamerawasrollingwhenthepenguinsstartedtolookintoitslens(镜头),resultinginaverycutepenguin"selfie(自拍)".That'saccordingtoAmyB.WangoftheWashingtonPost.ExplorerEddieGaultplacedthecameraneartheAusterRookeryduringhisvisittoAustralia'sMawsonresearchstation.TheAustralianAntarcticDivisionpostedashortvideofromthecamera—happypenguinsonitssocialmediapages.Theywrotethatitoffereda"bird'seyeviewoflifeinAntarctica"!Atthestartofthevideo,wecanonlyseethefeetofapenguin.Itappearstokickthecameraoversoitslensfacesthesky.Asthepenguinlooksintothecamera,anothercomesintoview.Thebuddiescometowardsthelensandcocktheirheads.Thentheystraightenupandshaketheirheads.Itisasthoughtheyhavedecidedthatthisstrangeobjectisnotworththeirtime.Penguinsare"naturallycurious"animals,theAustralianAntarcticDivisionwritesonitsFacebookpage.Otheranimalshavealsobeenknowntogetinvolvedintheartoftheselfie.AneagleinWesternAustraliaoncepickedupacamerathatwassupposedtoberecordingfresh-watercrocodiles.Itfilmeditselfflyingandtouchingatthelens.Thenthereisamonkeythataccidentallystartedayear-longlawsuit(诉讼)whenittookafunnyphotoofitselfwithacameraownedbyDavidSlater.HeisaBritishwildlifephotographer.Slaterpublishedtheimageofthemonkeyinabook,whichcausedPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimalstotakehimtocourtforbreakingthecopyrightoftheso-called"selfiemonkey".Slatersaidhimselfthatthemonkeyhadpressedtheshutteronhiscamera,whichprovedtobetheheartofthecaseagainsthim.AsfortheAntarcticpenguins,thecamerawasalreadyrollingwhentheydecidedto"strikeapose",sotheAustralianAntarcticDivisionshouldbeabletoavoidapossiblelawsuit.ButifyouhappentobeintheAntarcticandseetwopenguinstakingtop-downInstagramshotsoftheirlatestmeal,youknowwhoisresponsible.27.Theunderlinedword"rolling"inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.flashing B.moving C.recording D.turning28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpicturecorrectlyshowsthepenguins'behavior?A. B.C. D.29.DavidSlaterfacedalawsuitbecause_____.A.heusedthemonkey'sselfieinabookB.themonkeypressedthebuttononhiscameraC.themonkeytookaphotoofhimwithhiscameraD.hepublishedaphotoofthemonkeyontheInternet30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inalawbook. B.Inaresearchreport.C.Inaphotographer'sdiary. D.Inawildlifemagazine.【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物的“自拍”，即企鹅的“自拍”，老鹰的“自拍”，猴子的“自拍”，同时还讲了一名摄影师在一本书中引用了一只猴子的自拍像而侵犯了猴子肖像版权的事。【详解】1.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后文“whenthepenguinsstartedtolookintoitslens(镜头),resultinginaverycutepenguin"selfie(自拍)".”(企鹅开始往镜头里看，结果是一张非常可爱的企鹅“自拍”。)可知，企鹅拍了“自拍”，是因为摄像机正在录像，所以可以猜测划线单词“rolling”是表示“录像”，与选项C“recording”(录像)符合，A.flashing闪烁；B.moving移动；D.turning翻动，均不符合，故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Atthestartofthevideo,wecanonlyseethefeetofapenguin.Itappearstokickthecameraoversoitslensfacesthesky.Asthepenguinlooksintothecamera,anothercomesintoview.Thebuddiescometowardsthelensandcocktheirheads.”(视频一开始，我们只能看到企鹅的脚。它似乎把摄像机踢翻，让镜头面向天空。当企鹅看向摄像机时，另一只企鹅也进入了视野。伙计们朝镜头走来，把头翘起来。)可知，摄像机被踢翻，镜头朝上，而企鹅们正看着摄像机，因此对照画面，B项符合文意，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第六段“Thenthereisamonkeythataccidentallystartedayear-longlawsuit(诉讼)whenittookafunnyphotoofitselfwithacameraownedbyDavidSlater.HeisaBritishwildlifephotographer.Slaterpublishedtheimageofthemonkeyinabook,whichcausedPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimalstotakehimtocourtforbreakingthecopyrightoftheso-called"selfiemonkey".”(还有一只猴子意外地引发了一场长达一年的诉讼，因为它用DavidSlater的相机给自己拍了一张搞笑的照片。DavidSlater是英国野生动物摄影师。他在一本书里出版了这只猴子的照片，这导致了“人们要善待动物”这一组织将他告上了法庭，因为他违反了所谓的“自拍猴”的版权。)可知，DavidSlater面临诉讼是因为他在他出版的书里用了猴子的自拍像，故选A。4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些野生动物们的自拍，还讲了一名摄影师在一本书中引用了一只猴子的自拍像而侵犯了猴子肖像版权的事，所以可以推断出，本文可能出自野生动物杂志上，故选D。第II卷（共65分）I.选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。benefit,convenient,decoration,experience,fortunate,patience,prevent31.Iknowyourleghurts,butjustbe_____untilthedoctorarrives.32.Luckily,thepoliceman_____theaccidentbeforeitwastoolate.33.Manystudentsinmyclassliketo_____theirlunchboxeswithcolorfulstickers.34.Thoughthemainpurposeofvolunteeringishelpingothers,volunteerscan_____fromittoo.35.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyhasmadecommunication_____thaneverbefore.36.Thedoctorhasalotof_____todealwithteenagers.37._____,noonewasinjuredintheaccident.【答案】31.patient32.prevented33.decorate34.benefit35.moreconvenient36.experience37.Fortunately【解析】【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道你的腿疼，但在医生到来之前耐心点。根据后文untilthedoctorarrives以及句意“耐心”可知应填形容词patient，作表语。故填patient。【32题详解】考查时态。句意：幸运的是，警察及时阻止了事故的发生。根据后文theaccidentbeforeitwastoolate以及句意“阻止”可知应填动词prevent，结合后文beforeitwastoolate可知为一般过去时。故填prevented。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：我班上很多同学喜欢用彩色贴纸装饰他们的饭盒。根据后文theirlunchboxeswithcolorfulstickers以及句意“装饰”可知应填动词decorate，且上文为短语liketodosth.。故填decorate。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：虽然志愿服务的主要目的是帮助别人，志愿者也可以从中受益。根据上文Thoughthemainpurposeofvolunteeringishelpingothers,volunteers以及句意“受益”可知应填动词benefit，作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故填benefit。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：现代技术的发展使交流比以往任何时候都方便。根据上文Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyhasmadecommunication以及句意“方便”可知应填形容词convenient，结合后文thaneverbefore可知用比较级形式，在前面加more。故填moreconvenient。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这位医生在对付青少年方面很有经验。根据后文dealwithteenagers以及句意“经验”可知应填名词experience，作宾语，表示“经验”不可数。故填experience。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，没有人在事故中受伤。根据后文noonewasinjuredintheaccident.以及句意“幸运的是”可知应填副词fortunately，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。II.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处限填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。38.Mygreat-aunt_____is105yearsoldtoldushowshehasbeenabletolivesolong.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我105岁的姑奶奶告诉我们她是如何活得这么久的。分析句子可知，本句涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要填入关系代词who，指人，代替先行词great-aunt作从句中的主语。故填who。39.Walkingalongthelake,youwillbe_____(amaze)toseethebreathtakingscenery.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】amazed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：沿着湖边散步，你会惊奇地看到令人叹为观止的风景。此处作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词amazed。故填amazed。40.One'shometownisaplace_____holdsmanyspecialmemoriesofchildhoodandgrowingup.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that##which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个人的家乡是一个拥有许多童年和成长的特殊记忆的地方。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。41.Ifeltuncomfortableatthe200-personpartybecauseIdidn'tknow_____there.(用适当的词填空)【答案】anyone##anybody【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：在200人的聚会上，我感到很不舒服，因为我不认识那里的任何人。否定陈述句中，表示“任何人”应用不定代词anyone或anybody。故填anyone/anybody。42.It'snotdifficult_____(imagine)howharditcanbefornon-whitewomentosucceedinHollywood.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toimagine【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不难想象，对于非白人女性来说，要在好莱坞取得成功有多难。此处为itbeadj.todosth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填toimagine。43.Johnisahandsomeman_____nice-lookingclothesalwaysattracttheattentionofothers.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰是一个英俊的男人，他漂亮的衣服总是吸引别人的注意。此处为定语从句修饰先行词man，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。44.Manyyoungpeopleinwesterncountriesworkpart-timejobs_____(pay)forcollegeandrent.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】topay【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在西方国家，许多年轻人做兼职工作来支付学费和房租。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词为work，因此空处需要填入动词pay的非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，空处指的是工作的目的，需要用其不定式形式topay作目的状语。故填topay。45.Lastyear,tocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,manyactivities

_______(hold)inBeijing.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wereheld【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，在北京举行了许多活动。分析句子可知，时间状语为Lastyear，故谓语动词hold应用一般过去时。又因与主语manyactivities之间为被动关系，且保持主谓一致用复数，所以空处应填wereheld。故填wereheld。46.Greatfun

isalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasjiaozi______(make).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arebeingmade【解析】【详解】考查时