2021-2022学年安徽省肥东县综合高中高一上学期12月教学质量检测卷英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年安徽省肥东县综合高中高一上学期12月教学质量检测卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关和阅读下一。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adiary.B.Aphone.C.Anapp.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Abank.B.Ashop.C.Apark.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anillness.B.Agoldmedal.C.Asportswoman.4.Whattimeisitnow?A7:00.B.8:00.C.9:00.5.WhichlanguagedoesTedspeakfluently?A.German.B.French.C.Japanese.第二节(共15小题；每1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowithher?A.Dohomework.B.Havedinner.C.Playbaseball.7.Whenwillthemanhaveanexam?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Running.B.Badminton.C.Tennis.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Heplayssoccerwell.B.Heshouldtraineveryday.C.Hewilljointhesoccerteamsoon.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchasoccergame.B.Havesometraining.C.Givethemansomeadvice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthespeakersgotoarestaurant?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextWednesday.12.WhatisKing’sCoffeeHousefamousfor?A.Westernfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Greekfood.13.Howdidthemanknowabouttherestaurant?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromablog.C.Fromacustomer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasgotafever.B.Shetookthewrongmedicine.C.Shewasinjuredwhenwalking.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.16.Accordingtotheman,whatisthemostimportanttothewoman?A.Joiningahealthclubatonce.B.Keepingondoingexercise.C.Havingagoodrest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?AEdinburgh.B.Glasgow.C.Liverpool.18.WhatisMrs.Crozier?A.Adoctor.B.Alibrarian.C.Asecretary.19.Wholivesnextdoortothespeaker?A.Mr.Crozier.B.Mr.Bai.C.MissGreen.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Bai?A.Shehasadoctor'sdegree.B.Sheisaschoolteacher.C.Sheisverypopular.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAppstoHelpinaDisasterDisastersalmostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Buttherearecomputerappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Someappsalertuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.1.SirenGPSMobileThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergencyservicesatthetapofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellphonenetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphonenetworksaredownafteranemergency.Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.Thiswillprovideinformationaboutmedicinesthatuserstake,allergiestheymighthaveandothermedicalinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.2.Life360TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chatandgetalertswhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroiddevices.Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareindanger.Thelocationsharingfunctioncanbesuspended（暂停）whendesired.TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.3.RedPanicButtonWhenapersonisindanger,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatextmessagetochosencontactsprovidingtheuser'slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageorphototoyourtextandemail.Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafeaturesareavailableforafee.4.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCrossThefreeFirstAidappbytheAmericanRedCrosshelpsguideusersingivingfirstaidtotheinjuredpeople.Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts,floods,stormsandmore.Watchvideosandtakequizzeswithintheapp.UserscanswitchtheappfromEnglishtoSpanish.1.AllofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheSirenGPSMobileappEXCEPT.A.itconnectsuserstoemergencyservicesB.itisuselessifyourcellphonenetworkisdownC.rescuerscangetyourhealthinformationthroughitD.rescueworkerscanknowwheretheinjuredpersonis2.IfyouhavetheLife360app,youcan.A.shareyourhealthinformationwithdoctorsdirectlyB.gethospitalinformationimmediatelywhenindangerC.keepconnectedwiththoseinyournetworkD.watchoveryourlovedones'movements3.Whatmaybethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetinformationaboutdisastersinadvance?A.SirenGPSMobile.B.Life360.CRedPanicButton.D.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款有特色的急救APP。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据SirenGPSMobile部分第二段第二句“ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphonenetworksaredownafteranemergency.”（但如果紧急情况下手机网络中断，它也可以在Wi-Fi上工作）可知，这个应用程序通过Wi-Fi依旧能够使用。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Life360部分第一段“TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chatandgetalertswhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroiddevices.”（Life360应用程序提供一种服务，让你爱的人保持联系。用户可以建立一个网络，分享他们的位置，聊天，当他们在网络中接近某人时得到提醒。同一个网络中的人可以在iPhone和Android设备上使用该应用程序）可知，如果你有Life360应用程序，你就可以和你网络中的人保持联系。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross部份第一段第二句“Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts,floodsstormsandmore.”（该应用程序还可以帮助提供信息，帮助计划干旱、洪水风暴等）可知，如果你想提前得到有关灾难的信息，FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross可能是最好的选择。故选D。BHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCalifornianearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimeaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyearthquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewearthquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.Astheshakingbecamestronger,IheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardsthefamouslandmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidafewprayers—somethinglike“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,dearHeavenlyFather.”Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.4.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A.anewfilmaboutanearthquake B.howtosurviveanearthquakeC.histhreeearthquakeexperiences D.howtosavechildreninanearthquake5.Theearthquakestheauthorexperienced________.A.allcausedbodilyharm B.areallrecordedinawebsiteC.allmeasuredmorethan6.0 D.allhappenedinCalifornia6.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor________.A.wasstayingwithhisdaughter B.wasplantingfruittreesC.washoldingontoatreeforhours D.wasinahotel7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A.Achurch. B.Disneyland.C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake. D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在加州所经历的三次地震的情况。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.”（有三次地震让人难以忘怀。第一次是在1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步）;根据第四段“Thesecondonewasin1963.”（第二次是在1963年）根据第五段“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”（我的第三次地震经历是独自一人在加利福尼亚的一次地震）可知，作者主要向读者介绍了自己所经历的三次地震的情况。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.”（有三次地震让人难以忘怀。第一次是在1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步）根据第四段“Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.”（第二次是在1963年。我们全家去了南加州的迪士尼乐园）；根据第五段“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”（我的第三次地震经历是独自一人在加利福尼亚的一次地震）可知，三次地震都发生在加利福尼亚。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.”（有三次地震让人难以忘怀。第一次是在1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步）由此可知，第一次地震发生时，作者和女儿待在一起。故选A项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland...”（我们全家都去了迪士尼乐园）可知，就在我们正要从旅馆走向迪士尼乐园的时候，打的开始摇晃起因此来，“thefamouslandmark”是指Disneyland。故选B。CRecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity(生物多样性).Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thevastlandsofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheytakeinheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeDatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswererecordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“It’sreportedthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedropcouldhavesevereresultsforglobalclimateandrainfall.Thesizeofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscended(超出）Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianareas.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mitigating”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Easing. B.Causing.C.Worsening. D.Benefiting10.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’sandAntonio’swords?A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.11.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportsandmusic. B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Natureandgeography. D.Businessandculture.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明，亚马逊森林火灾会加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性。亚马逊雨林的退化可能对全球气候和降雨量造成严重后果。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.（作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊经常被称为“世界之肺”）可知，本段主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要作用。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳）andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.（它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气，确保释放更少的碳，减轻气候变化的影响）可推知，划线词mitigating意为“减轻”。A.Easing减轻，缓解；B.Causing造成；C.Worsening使恶化；D.Benefiting使受益。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Theshockingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.“Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.（乔治梅森大学的生态学家托马斯·洛夫乔伊在接受《国家地理》采访时表示：“任何森林的破坏都是对生物多样性和利用生物多样性的人们的威胁。”“令人震惊的威胁是大量的碳进入大气，”他强调说。联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯说：“面对全球气候变化，我们不能再对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。亚马逊必须得到保护。”）可推知，热带雨林火灾会造成严重的后果。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity（生物多样性）.（本月席卷亚马逊的创纪录大火已经成为全球新闻头条，因为科学家和环保组织担心火灾会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性）可推知，这篇文章极可能取自杂志的自然和地理版块。故选C。【点睛】在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第4小题，要求判断出这篇文章可能来自于杂志的那个版块。根据第一段中的RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity（生物多样性）.（本月席卷亚马逊的创纪录大火已经成为全球新闻头条，因为科学家和环保组织担心火灾会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性）可推知，这篇文章极可能取自杂志的自然和地理版块。故选C。DThereisanoldsayingthatAmericaandBritainare“twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”Nooneknowsexactlywhosaidthis,butitreflectsthewaymanyBritsfeelaboutAmericanEnglish.ButareAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?VocabularyThemostobviousdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.Therearehundredsofeverydaywordsthataredifferent.Forexample,AmericansgoonvacationwhileBritsgoonholidays;NewYorkersliveinapartmentswhileLondonersliveinflats.Therearefarmoreexamplesthanwecantalkabouthere.Fortunately,mostAmericansandBritscanusuallyguessthemeaningthroughthecontextofasentence.PastTenseVerbsYou’llalsofindsomedifferenceswithpastformsofirregularverbs.Thepasttenseof“learn”inAmericanEnglishis“learned”.BritishEnglishhastheoptionof“learned”or“learnt”.Thesameruleappliesto“dreamed”and“dreamt”,“burned”and“burnt”,and“leaned”and“leant”.Americanstendtousethe-edending;Britstendtousethe-tending.SpellingTherearehundredsofslightspellingdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.NoahWebster,anauthor,politicianandteacher,madeanefforttoreformEnglishspellinginthelate1700s.Websterwantedtospellwordsthewaytheysounded.YoucanseeWebster’slegacy(遗产)intheAmericanspellingofwordslikecolor(fromcolour),honor(fromhonour),andlabor(fromlabour).NotSoDifferentAfterAllBritishandAmericanEnglishhavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.Withtheexceptionofsomeregionaldialects,mostBritsandAmericanscanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.Theywatcheachother’sTVshows,singeachother’ssongsandreadeachother’sbooks.Theyevenmakefunofeachothers’accents.12.WhichofthefollowingisagroupofAmericanwords?A.Vacation;holiday. B.Apartment;flat.C.Vacation;apartment. D.Holiday;flat.13.Theunderlinedword“option”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.choice B.changeC.structure D.use14.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishandAmericanEnglishfromthelastparagraph?A.Theybothhavesomestrangewords.B.Theyareaffectingpeopleusingthem.C.Theyconnectpeopleofthetwocountries.D.Theirdifferenceshavelittleeffectoncommunication.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysB.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishC.DevelopmentofBritishandAmericanEnglishD.DifficultyforBritsandAmericanstounderstandeachother【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从三点介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同之处，它们是：词汇，过去形式，拼写。但是尽管有不同，但这并不影响两国人的交流。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Forexample,AmericansgoonvacationwhileBritsgoonholidays;NewYorkersliveinapartmentswhileLondonersliveinflats.可知，vacation和apartment都是美国人用的词汇。故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“learned”or“learnt”可知，关于learn的过去时形式英国人可以写learned也可以写learnt，即他们可以在这两种写法中任选一个，故推测画线词的意思是“选择”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的BritishandAmericanEnglishhavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.Withtheexceptionofsomeregionaldialects,mostBritsandAmericanscanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.可知，英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远多于不同之处，除了一些方言，英国人和美国之间的交流是没有多大问题的。D.Theirdifferenceshavelittleeffectoncommunication.（他们的不同之处对交流没有影响）符合以上说法。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的ButareAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?第二段的ThemostobviousdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.第三段的You’llalsofindsomedifferenceswithpastformsofirregularverbs.第四段的TherearehundredsofslightspellingdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.可知，本文主要介绍英式英语和美式英语的不同之处。B.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.（英式英语和美式英语之间的不同之处）可以作为本文标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyousweatandchewyourpencilasyourteacherhandsoutatest?Alotofpeople(adultsincluded)getverynervouswhenit'stimetotakeatest.

____16____Herearesometipsfortakingtests:•First,besureyou'vestudiedproperly.Itsoundslikeano-brainer,butifyou'resureoftheinformation,you’llhavelessreasontobeworried.•____17____Yourmemoryrecallwillbemuchbetterifyou’vehadenoughrest.Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.•Readthetestthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitisandallthepartsthatyouareexpectedtocomplete.Thiswillallowyoutoestimatehowmuchtimeyouhaveforeachpart.____18____•Focusonansweringeachquestionindividually.Asyoutakethetest,ifyoudon’tknowananswer,don'twastetimeonit.Instead,answerthebestwayyoucanorskipoverthequestionandcomebacktoitafteryou'veansweredotherquestions.•Finishedalready?Althoughmostteacherswillletyouhandatestinearly,it'susuallyagoodideatospendanyextratimecheckingoveryourwork.____19____Ontheotherhand,ifyouhave5minutesuntilthebellringsandyou’restillwriting,endupwhateveryou’reworkingonwithoutpanicking.•____20____Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorateacherforhelp.A.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.B.It'snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.C.Ifsomethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,don'tworry:ask.D.Ihopethesetipscanbehelpfultoyoutoovercomefearforthetest.E.Ifyou'resonervousthatyoucan'tthink,youmightneedamini-break.F.Youcanalsoadddetailsthatyoumaynothavethoughtyou’dhavetimefor.G.Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople,butsomecangetserioustest-takingfear.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.F20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人，包括成年人，在考试的时候都会非常紧张，考试有压力是正常的。文章对此提出了一些考试建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Doyousweat,andchewyourpencilasyourteacherhandsoutatest?Alotofpeople(adultsincluded)getverynervouswhenit'stimetotakeatest.(当老师发试卷时，你会流汗、嚼铅笔吗？很多人（包括成年人）在考试的时候都会非常紧张)”以及后文“Herearesometipsfortakingtests(以下是一些考试建议)”可知，上文提到了考试紧张的现象，后文则提出了一些考试建议，可知本句承接上文，对这一现象进行说明：考试有压力是很正常的。故B选项“考试有压力是很正常的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“Yourmemoryrecallwillbemuchbetterifyou’vehadenoughrest.Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.(如果你休息够了，你的记忆力会好得多。一项科学研究表明，在参加数学考试前睡眠充足的人比熬夜学习的人表现更好)”可知，本段主要是在强调充足睡眠对考试的重要性，A选项中Getenoughsleep对应后文中gotenoughsleep。故A选项“考试前一晚要有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“•Readthetestthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitisandallthepartsthatyouareexpectedtocomplete.Thiswillallowyoutoestimatehowmuchtimeyouhaveforeachpart.(先通读试卷。当你拿到试卷后，通读整个试卷，看看试卷有多长，以及你需要完成的所有部分。这将允许你估计每个部分需要多少时间)”可知，本段是在说明刚拿到试卷，即开始答题之前的注意事项，故C选项“如果在你开始之前有些事情看起来不清楚，不要担心：直接问”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“•Finishedalready?Althoughmostteacherswillletyouhandatestinearly,it'susuallyagoodideatospendanyextratimecheckingoveryourwork.(完成了吗？虽然大多数老师会让你提前交试卷，但花额外的时间检查你的试卷通常是一个好主意)”可知，上文提到要花额外的时间检查你的试卷，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：还可以添加一些你可能没有时间做的细节。故F选项“你还可以添加一些你可能没有时间做的细节”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorateacherforhelp.(如果你是其中之一，你可能需要向家长或老师寻求帮助)”可知，本段为文章最后一段，本句属于过渡句，应总结上文并启示后文，G选项中somecangetserioustest-takingfear对应后文中them。故G选项“这些建议应该能帮助大多数人，但有些人可能会对考试产生严重的恐惧”符合语境，故选G。第二节完型填空（共20；每1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GrowingupinoneofthepoorestcommunitiesinAtlanta,USandbeingraisedbyasingle____21____

mother,Iwasnotexpectedmuchbymanypeople,soIhadtoexpectOnmy13thbirthday,Iboughta____23____ofHarvardandputitonthewallofmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatI____24____:IkeptpicturingmyselfstudyinginHarvard.Evenwhenmyelectricitywas____25____,IknewthatmyposterofHarvardwasstill____26____onlytwofeetawayfromme.I’d____27____mydaybyaskingmyselfthesetwoquestions:“WhatdoIwantinmylife?”and“ArethethingsIamdoingtodaygoingtogetme____28____

tothatlife?”Remindingmyselfofmy____29____eachdaymadeit_____30_____

formetosaynotothechoicesmypeers(同龄人)making,becausethosepathswouldn’thave_____31_____

metomygoal.Nothingcould_____32_____

mypowertodecidewhatIchosetodowithmy_____33_____.EverydayIcould_____34_____

myselfmovingtowardsmydreamuniversity_____35_____mywritinggotbetter,SATscore_____36_____,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.OnMarch31st,2011,anemailarrived_____37_____Harvard.Thefirstwordwas“Congratulations!”Amonthlater,Harvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhere_____38_____Igottoseemydreamuniversityfacetoface.Whoyouaretodayisthe_____39_____ofthedecisionsyoumadeyesterday,andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbeuptothechoicesyoumake_____40_____.Whodoyouwanttobetomorrow?21.A.uneducated B.knowledgeable C.powerful D.kind22.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything23.A.brochure B.book C.poster D.picture24.A.dreamtof B.struggledfor C.heldon D.wonderedabout25.A.brokenup B.cutoff C.pulleddown D.putout26.A.putting B.sticking C.standing D.hanging27.A.begin B.complete C.spend D.explore28.A.familiar B.possible C.further D.closer29.A.goal B.home C.mother D.friend30.A.hard B.easy C.impossible D.sad31.A.stopped B.led C.invited D.flew32.A.giveup B.dealwith C.takeaway D.turndown33.A.future B.career C.school D.family34.A.feel B.inspire C.practise D.push35.A.until B.if C.while D.as36.A.decreased B.dropped C.changed D.increased37.A.at B.by C.from D.with38.A.forthefirsttime B.onceinawhile C.allofasudden D.innotime39.A.reason B.challenge C.mistake D.result40.A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow D.now【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.D36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者梦想成真的励志故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在美国亚特兰大最贫穷的社区之一长大，由一个没有受过教育的单身母亲抚养长大。A.uneducated未受教育；B.knowledgeable知识渊博的；C.powerful有力量的；D.kind善意的。根据前文“Growingupinoneofthepoorestcommunities”以及后文“Iwasnotexpectedmuchbymanypeople”，结合选项可知，作者的母亲没有受过教育。故选A项。【22题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：很多人对我期望不高，所以我不得不对自己有所期待。A.nothing没有东西；B.anything任何东西；C.something一些东西；D.everything一切东西。根据前文“Iwasnotexpectedmuchbymanypeople”可知，作者对自己有所期待。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我13岁生日那天，我买了一张哈佛大学的海报并把它贴在我房间的墙上。A.brochure册子；B.book书；C.poster海报；D.picture图画。根据后文“Evenwhenmyelectricitywas____5____,IknewthatmyposterofHarvard”可知，作者买了一张哈佛大学的海报。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：能上哈佛大学成为我梦想：我一直想象自己在哈佛学习。A.dreamtof梦想；B.struggledfor挣扎；C.heldon持有；D.wonderedabout困惑。根据后文“IkeptpicturingmyselfstudyinginHarvard”以及倒数第二段中“mydreamuniversity”可知，上哈佛大学是作者的梦想。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使当我的电源被切断，我也知道我的哈佛的海报仍然挂在离我只有两英尺的地方。A.brokenup破坏；B.cutoff切断；C.pulleddown拉下；D.putout扑灭。根据前文“electricity”以及后文“IknewthatmyposterofHarvardwasstill____6____onlytwofeetawayfromme.”可知，作者对哈佛如此憧憬，即便切断电源，没有灯光，作者也能知道哈佛的海报位置。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我的电源被切断，我也知道我的哈佛的海报仍然挂在离我只有两英尺的地方。A.putting放；B.sticking粘贴；C.standing站；D.hanging挂。根据前文“myposterofHarvard”可知，海报悬挂在作者的旁边，stick“粘贴”和put“放置”是及物动词，海报应该“被粘贴”或“被放置”，故排除A、B项。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会从问自己这两个问题开始一天的生活：“我想要的是什么?”和“我今天所做的事情会让我离那种生活更近吗?”A.begin开始；B.complete完成；C.spend花费；D.explore探索。根据语境和后文“mydaybyaskingmyselfthesetwoquestions”可知，作者以这种激励自己奋发的问题开始自己的一天。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会从问自己这两个问题开始一天的生活：“我想要的是什么?”和“我今天所做的事情会让我离那种生活更近吗?”A.familiar熟悉的；B.possible可能的；C.further更远的；D.closer更近的。基于前文的分析可知，作者梦想上哈佛，所以不断激励自己，反省自己所做的事情是不是离目标更近。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天提醒自己我的目标，这容易使我对我的同龄人所做的选择说不。A.goal目标；B.home家；C.mother母亲；D.friend朋友。基于前文的分析可知，作者梦想上哈佛，根据后文“becausethosepathswouldn’thave____11____metomygoal”可知，作者每天都在提醒自己牢记自己的目标。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天提醒自己我的目标，这容易使我对我的同龄人所做的选择说不。A.hard艰难的；B.easy容易的；C.impossible不可能的；D.sad悲伤的。基于前文的分析可知，因为作者梦想上哈佛，对自己严格要求，不断提醒自己要牢记目标，和同龄人不太一样，根据前文“Remindingmyselfofmy____9____eachday”以及后文“becausethosepathswouldn’thave____11____metomygoal”可知，作者很容易否定同龄人的选择。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这些路径不会使我达到我的目标。A.stopped停止；B.led导向；C.invited邀请；D.flew飞。根据前文“thosepaths”以及后文“tomygoal”可知，此处指这些路径不能引导作者达到目标。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：什么也不能剥夺（带走）我决定我的未来的权力。A.giveup放弃；B.dealwith处理；C.takeaway带走；D.turndown拒绝。基于前文的分析可知，作者梦想上哈佛，并不断坚定信念，所以，认为什么也不能把自己做决定的权力带走。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么也不能剥夺（带走）我决定我的未来的权力。A.future未来；B.career职业；C.school学校；D.family家庭。基于前文的分析可知，作者梦想上哈佛，这是作者对未来的追求。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一天，我都能推动自己朝着梦想的大学前进，因为我的写作越来越好，SAT分数越来越高，我的奖学金开始收到了。A.feel感受；B.inspire激励；C.practise练习；D.push推动，促使。基于前文的分析可知，作者梦想上哈佛，并每天激励自己，每天提醒自己，坚定信念，所以说，每天作者都在推动着自己走向梦想。故选D项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每一天，我都能推动自己朝着梦想的大学前进，因为我的写作越来越好，SAT分数越来越高，我的奖学金开始收到了。A.until直到；B.if如果；C.while当……时候；D.as因为，随着。后文“myscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin”和“mywritinggotbetter,SATscore____16____,”之间存在因果关系。故选D项。【36题