江苏省扬州市2024-2025九年级上学期期中检测试卷（一）解析

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1717页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1717页江苏省扬州市2024-2025九年级上学期期中检测试卷（一）一、单项选择1．Speakerlouder,please!Ican________hearyou.A．usually B．almost C．never D．hardly【答案】D【详解】句意：请讲大声点！我几乎听不见你说话。考查副词辨析。usually通常；almost几乎；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Speaklouder,please!”可知，因为几乎听不见对方说话，所以让对方说大声点，故选D。2．Youdon’tneedto________yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.A．correct B．connect C．compare D．communicate【答案】C【详解】句意：你不需要和别人比较。相信你自己。考查动词辨析。correct纠正；connect联系；compare比较；communicate沟通。根据“Youdon’tneedto…yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.”可知，是要相信自己，不用和别人比较，compare…with…“和……比较”。故选C。3．—What________doyoulike,Tim?—Potatoes.A．fruit B．weather C．sport D．vegetable【答案】D【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么蔬菜，提姆？——土豆。考查名词辨析。fruit水果；weather天气；sport运动；vegetable蔬菜。根据回答“Potatoes”可知是在询问喜欢什么蔬菜。故选D。4．Idon’tdoubt________hecandothejobwell,

butIdoubt________hecanfinishitontime.A．if;that B．that;whether C．whether;if D．that;that【答案】B【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能把工作做好，但我怀疑他是否能按时完成。考查宾语从句的引导词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether/if引导的宾语从句。第一空所在句为否定句，所以用that；第二空所在句为肯定句，且表示“是否”，所以用whether。故选B。5．WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The________ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting.A．chance B．courage C．change D．challenge【答案】D【详解】句意：现在写一篇英语文章对我来说没什么大不了的。挑战是如何提高我的书法。考查名词辨析。chance机会；courage勇气；change变化；challenge挑战。根据“WritinganEnglisharticleisnotabigdealtomenow.The…ishowtoimprovemyhandwriting”可知，写一篇英语文章是没什么大不了的，如何提高书法对我才是一种挑战，故选D。6．Mygrandmaisalittledeaf.Iusuallyspeaktohervery___________sothatshecanhearme.A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly【答案】D【详解】句意：我奶奶有点聋。我通常非常大声地对她说话，以便她能听到我说话。考查副词辨析。slowly慢速地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“Mygrandmaisalittledeaf”可知，为了让耳聋的奶奶听到，应该大声地说话，loudly符合语境。故选D。7．—________bothJimandJaneinterestedintakingphotosinHighSchoolAffiliatedtoSWU?一Idon’tthinkso.________Jim________Janeshowsanyinterestinthat.A．Do;Notonly,butalso B．Are;Notonly,butalsoC．Do;Neither,nor D．Are;Neither,nor【答案】D【详解】句意：——吉姆和简都对在西南大学附属中学拍照感兴趣吗？——我不这么认为。吉姆和简对那件事都不感兴趣。考查一般疑问句和连词辨析。Notonly,butalso不但……而且……；Neither,nor既不……也不……。beinterestedin“对……有兴趣”，一般疑问句需要提前be动词，故排除AC；根据“Idon’tthinkso.”可知两人都对此不感兴趣。故选D。8．—Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen___________inthemusicroom.—ShewillperformatArtFestivalnextmonth.Itmustbewellworth___________.A．todance;watching B．dancing;watching C．todance;towatch D．dancing;towatch【答案】A【详解】句意：——坐在你旁边的那个女孩经常被看见在音乐室跳舞。——她下个月将在艺术节上表演。那一定很值得一看。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen”可知，此处是sbbeseentodosth“某人被看见做某事”，空处用不定式作主语补足语；由“Itmustbewellworth”可知，此处是beworthdoing“值得做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。9．The______ofthewaterinthisareaistested(检测)everyweek.A．price B．purpose C．point D．purity【答案】D【详解】句意：每周检测这个地区的水纯度。考查词义辨析。A.price价格；B.purpose目的；C.point点;要点;得分；D.purity纯度。结合句意和语境可知选D。10．—Ben,canyoufinishthetaskontime?—I’msureIhavethe________tomakeit,Sir.A．ability B．choice C．duty D．agreement【答案】A【详解】句意：——本，你能按时完成任务吗？——我相信我有能力做到，先生。考查名词辨析。ability能力；choice选择；duty责任；agreement同意。根据“Ben,canyoufinishthetaskontime?”和“I’msure”可知确信自己有能力按时完成任务。故选A。11．—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.A．free B．extraC．high D．spare【答案】B【详解】句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——先生，恐怕是25美金，饮料是另外计费的。考查形容词辨析。free免费的；extra额外的；high高的；spare空闲的。根据“I’mafraid$25,sir”可知是比计划的多5美元，应是额外的计费，即饮料是额外的。故选B。12．YoucanneverknowhowIfeltwhenIstoodatthetopofMountTai________youhavethesameexperienceyourself.A．after B．if C．when D．until【答案】D【详解】句意：只有亲身经历过，你才会知道我站在泰山之巅时的感受。考查连词辨析。after在……以后；if如果；when当……时候；until直到。根据“YoucanneverknowhowIfeltwhenIstoodatthetopofMountTai...youhavethesameexperienceyourself”可知此处是指只有亲身经历过，才会有“我”这样的感受。固定结构not...until“直到……才……”，故选D。13．Let’sgotothepark,Annie.Rememberto________thelights.A．putoff B．getoff C．showoff D．turnoff【答案】D【详解】句意：我们去公园吧，安妮。记得去关掉灯。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；getoff下车；showoff炫耀；turnoff关掉。根据“Let’sgotothepark”可知要离开家，故要关灯。故选D。14．—Whatdoyouthinkpoorchildrenneedmost?—Ithinkeducation________most.Knowledgechangesone’sfate.A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires【答案】C【详解】句意：——你认为穷孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最重要。知识改变一个人的命运。考查动词辨析。cares关心；minds介意；matters要紧；admire钦佩。根据“Knowledgechangesone’sfate.”可知，这里是指知识改变命运，因此前一句是想说教育最重要。故选C。15．Inordertogetabrightfuture,weshould_______studyhard_______keepingoodhealth.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．not;but【答案】C【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们不仅应该努力学习，还要保持身体健康。考查连词。either…or…连词短语，表示“或者……或者”；neither…nor…连词短语，表示“既不……也不……”；notonly…butalso…连词短语，表示“不仅……而且……”；not…but…连词短语，表示“不是……而是……”。根据本句中提到的努力学习和保持健康，可知应该是两者兼得，notonly…butalso…符合题意，故选C。二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Thespringin2023wasreallyspecialforHuYucheng,14-year-oldgirllivinginPingdingshan,Henanprovince.She16upastinkytoufu(臭豆腐)standoutsideherhometomakeextramoney.Thegirltookcaretomakesurethatall17wasfreshandclean.Peopleintheneighborhoodappreciated(欣赏)thegirl’sspirit,buttherewasonlyone18—shedidn’thaveabusinesslicense.WhentheHenanHealthDepartmentreceivedacomplaint(投诉),insteadofshuttingdownherstand,theydidsomething19.Theyhelpedtheteenagergetabusinesslicense20shecouldkeepherbusinessgoing.LuHai,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere21tohelpayounggirlwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthsupervisorhelpedtopayforherfirstlicense.Then,LuHaitookanotherstepandhelpedconnectHuYucheng22theSouth-sideEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinesswomantipson23smallbusiness.“Iwasso24,”HuYuchengsaidaboutallthe25.“BecauseusuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatime26me,butthereturnedouttobesomanykindpeopleatonce.”Thefoodstandnowoperateswithalicenseandisopenfivehoursdailyfrom10amto3pm.27herbusinesstimeislimited,shecanmakemoremoneythansheusedto.HuYuchengisalso28todonatemoneytoorganizationsthathelpteenagersinneed.Withsuchdrive(动力),thegirl29isgoingtohaveabrightfuture.Sometimesanexceptioncan30toabigsurprise.Evenalittlegirlcannotonlygetfrombutalsogivebacktosociety.16．A．give B．cheer C．set D．get17．A．milk B．food C．knowledge D．book18．A．key B．answer C．pleasure D．problem19．A．similar B．honest C．silent D．different20．A．sothat B．nowthat C．sofar D．becauseof21．A．pleased B．used C．worried D．afraid22．A．out B．down C．with D．at23．A．making B．producing C．increasing D．running24．A．friendly B．grateful C．colourful D．beautiful25．A．trouble B．secret C．advice D．support26．A．hitting B．troubling C．helping D．refusing27．A．Whether B．Although C．However D．Since28．A．planting B．playing C．finishing D．planning29．A．surely B．impossibly C．necessarily D．hardly30．A．move B．lead C．agree D．get【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．D20．A21．A22．C23．D24．B25．D26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁女孩在家门口摆摊卖臭豆腐的故事。16．句意：她在家门口摆了一个臭豆腐摊来赚外快。give给；cheer欢呼；set设置；get获取。结合选项和“She...upastinkytoufu(臭豆腐)stand”可知，本题考查短语setup“设立，建立”，故选C。17．句意：女孩仔细确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的。milk牛奶；food食物；knowledge知识；book书籍。根据上文“stinkytoufu(臭豆腐)”可知，臭豆腐是一种食物，故选B。18．句意：附近的人很欣赏这个女孩的精神，但只有一个问题——她没有营业执照。key钥匙；answer答案；pleasure愉悦；problem问题。根据“shedidn’thaveabusinesslicense”可知，胡玉成没有营业执照，这是一个问题，故选D。19．句意：当河南省卫生部门接到投诉时，他们没有关闭她的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法。similar相似的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的；different不同的。结合选项和“insteadofshuttingdownherstand,theydidsomething...”可知，此处表示卫生部门没有关闭女孩的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法，故选D。20．句意：他们帮助这名少女获得了营业执照，这样她就可以继续经营下去。sothat以便，因此；nowthat既然；sofar到目前为止；becauseof因为。“shecouldkeepherbusinessgoing”是“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetabusinesslicense”的结果，所以空格处应用sothat引导结果状语从句，故选A。21．句意：该部门主任陆海说，他们很高兴能帮助一个有商业意识的年轻女孩。pleased愉快；used习惯于；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetabusinesslicense”可知，卫生部门帮助女孩办理了营业执照，所以此处应表示他们很高兴能帮到这个女孩，bepleasedtodosth.意为“乐于做某事”，故选A。22．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。out在外；down向下；with和；at在。结合选项和空前的connect可知，本题考查短语connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，故选C。23．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。making制作；producing生产；increasing增加；running经营。结合选项和空后的smallbusiness可知，空格处应选running，runbusiness意为“经营生意，做生意”，故选D。24．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”friendly友好的；grateful感激的；colourful五彩缤纷的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetabusinesslicense”和“...helpedconnectHuYucheng...theSouth-sideEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinesswomantipson...smallbusiness.”可知，卫生部门不仅帮胡玉成办理了经营执照，还联系专业人士给予她做生意的建议，所以此处表示胡玉成很感激，故选B。25．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”trouble麻烦；secret秘密；advice建议；support支持。根据上文“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetabusinesslicense”和“...helpedconnectHuYucheng...theSouth-sideEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinesswomantipson...smallbusiness.”可知，卫生部门给予了胡玉成很多支持，故选D。26．句意：因为通常一次只有一个人帮助我，但结果一下子有这么多善良的人。hitting撞击；troubling麻烦；helping帮助；refusing拒绝。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示每次都会有人帮助胡玉成，故选C。27．句意：虽然她做生意的时间有限，但她可以比以前赚更多的钱。Whether是否；Although虽然；However然而；Since自从。根据“...herbusinesstimeislimited,shecanmakemoremoneythansheusedto.”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，故选B。28．句意：胡玉成还计划向那些帮助有需要的青少年的组织捐款。planting种植；playing玩；finishing完成；planning计划。结合选项和“...todonatemoney”可知，本题考查短语plantodosth.“计划做某事”，故选D。29．句意：有了这样的动力，这个女孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。surely必定；impossibly不可能地；necessarily必要地；hardly几乎不。根据“donatemoneytoorganizationsthathelpteenagersinneed”可知，胡玉成有着帮助别人的动力，那么她必定会有一个光明的未来。故选A。30．句意：有时，一个例外会带来一个巨大的惊喜。move移动；lead引领；agree同意；get获取。结合选项和“...toabigsurprise”可知，本题考查短语leadto“导致，带来”，故选B。三、阅读理解AVolunteerswantedaroundtheworld!ThisisyourchancetohaveaspecialroleinBeijing2022.Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.SeeyouinBeijing2022Avolunteershouldsatisfythefollowingrequirements:●Beatleast18yearsofagebyJanuary2022.●BeabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglishfreely.●Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.Volunteerswhoarechosenwillreceiveofficialnoticeby30September2021.31．Formoreinformationontheapplicationdetails,youcanclickon________.A．309likes B．152Opinion C． D．share32．Peoplewhowanttovolunteercansendapplicationsin________.A．June2021 B．September2021 C．December2022 D．January202233．Avolunteershould________.A．onlycomefromChina B．receivepre-GamestrainingC．beabove18byJanuary2021 D．speakEnglishandChinese【答案】31．C32．A33．B【分析】文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。31．推理判断题。根据“Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。BThere’salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyballAssociationforthe2019-2020season.Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren’sbookWhenIGrowUp-Sportsheroes.ABritishpublishinghouse(出版社)publishedthebook.It’sabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars.ThosesuperstarsincludeLeBronJamesandLionelMessi.ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen’sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,shehelpedTianjinwinits12thtopleaguetitle(联赛冠军).Sheisalsothecaptain(队长)ofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandpiketheball(扣球).Sincethen,thefightingspiritofthenationalteamhasinspired(激励)her.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker.SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshearrivedthere,shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.ButshekeptpracticingEnglishafterhertraining.Afterthreemonths,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesinEnglish.WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.34．ZhuTingisa________.A．moviestar B．bookseller C．volleyballplayer35．WhenIgrowUp-SportsHeroesisabookfor________.A．children B．players C．superstars36．_________isheadcoachofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.A．ZhuTing B．LangPing C．LeBronJames37．Zhucouldn’tmovequicklybecauseshewasso________.A．brave B．strong C．tall38．ThesearereasonsforZhu’ssuccessexcept________.A．goodnews B．herability C．hardpractice【答案】34．C35．A36．B37．C38．A【导语】本文讲述中国女子排球运动员朱婷出现在儿童读物《当我长大了——体育英雄》一书中，讲述朱婷靠着自己的能力、勤奋练习以及拼搏的精神成为一名优秀的排球运动员。34．细节理解题。根据“There’salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.”可知，朱婷是中国排球运动员。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren’sbookWhenIGrowUp-Sportsheroes.”可知，这本书是写给孩子们的。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Butheadcoachbangpangtrainedhertojumphighandpiketheball”可知，郎平是中国女排的主教练，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall”可知，这位身高1.98米的女孩发现自己很难快速移动，因为她太高了。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker.”和“Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.”可知，朱婷的排球能力，努力和永不放弃的精神是她成功的关键。故选A。CHaveyouevernoticedthatyou’retreateddifferentlyinstoresbasedonyoursex，age，race(种族)andeventhewayyoudress?Icertainlyhave，so1wantedtoseeexactlywhathappensinsidethesestoresthataremeanttoberunwith“customer(顾客)service”．Ayoungmaninrippedjeansandahoodiewentintoacarshopandaskedforapriceonthetopofthelinevehicle．Thesalesmanlookedhimupanddownandsaid．“Idon’tthinkyoucanaffordacarlikethis．Havealookattheinferiorcarsoverhere.”Asyoucanimagine，theyoungmanwasangryandlefttheshowroom．Twodayslater,theyoungmanwalkedbackin，andhewalkeduptothesalesmanwhohadservedhimtwodaysbeforeandasked，“Hi，doyourememberme?Yousaidlshouldlookattheinferiorcarstheotherday．”Thesalesmannoddedandsaidyes．Theyoungmanthenaskedhimtojustquicklycomeoutsideandhavealookatsomething．Theywalkedoutandtheyoungmanpointedtothebrand—newtopofthelineFordandsaid．“Ipaidwithcash(现金)，doyoulikemynewcar?”Andthenthesalesmanquicklyleft．Maybemanybusinessesdon’tunderstandafact—iftheydon’ttreattheircustomersequally,theywilllosebusiness．Noteveryoneoftheabovepeoplewillevergobacktothosecompaniesandtheywon’trecommendthemtoanyone．Youwillnotonlyloserepeatbusinessbutalsoloseupto10customers，foreverypersonyoutreatbadlywillnotrecommendyourcompaniesandwilltellpeoplenottogototheseplaces．39．Whatfactdoesthewritermainlytellusabouttreatmentinthepassage?A．Everyoneistreatedequallyintheirlife．B．Manypeoplearetreatedunequallyintheirlife．C．Peopledon’tneedtobetreatedequallyintheirlife．D．Peopleneedsocietytoprovideanequalenvironment．40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inferior”meaninChinese?A．高级的 B．崭新的 C．下等的 D．二手的41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyoungmaninbrand．newjeansandahoodieenteredtheshowroom．B．Allthepeopletreatedbadlywillgobacktocomplainabouttheservice．C．Thesalesmanleftquicklybecausehefeltveryembarrassed(尴尬的)．D．Ifcustomersaretreatedequally,companieswillloserepeatbusiness．42．WhichoftheEnglishsayingscanwegetafterreadingthepassage?A．Lovemelovemydog．B．Amissisasgoodasamile．C．Acleanhandwantsnowashing．D．Neverjudgefromappearance．【答案】39．B40．D41．C42．D【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在生活中因为种族，性别，年龄，及穿戴方式，有可能受到不同的对待。作者通过一个年轻人的经历告诉人们，以貌取人的对待顾客有肯能会影响他们的生意。39．细节理解题。根据短文主要意思，可知许多人受到过不公平的待遇，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据短文可知售货员因为年轻人的穿着而看不起他买好车，故推测可知是二手车，故选D。41．推理判断题。根据短文描述可知售货员因为自己以貌取人，所以尴尬离开，故选C。42．归纳理解题。根据短文大意可知，作者想告诉人们不要以貌取人，故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读。DLinGuo’erlikestowearsomelipstickandasweetsmileinlivebroadcasts(直播),youmightthinksheissellingbeautyproductsonline.Butthenyouseewhatherhandsarebusydoing—thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgenerator(柴油发电机)isbroughtbacktolife.Linisavlogger.Withher“repairshows”,shehasgottenmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher“mechanicMulan”.Buthowdidthegirllearntorepairsomanydifferentmachinesallbyherself?LingrewupinasmallvillageinYunnan.Thevillageisoftenhitbypowercuts(停电).Manypeoplekeepadieselgeneratorintheirhomes.Theyturntoitwheneverthepowerisout.Lindevelopedastronginterestinthis“magicalmachine”fromanearlyage.Itledhertofinallystudyengineeringincollege.Oneday,Lincameacrossapopularshortvideoaboutherhometown.Thegirldecidedtomakeherownvideos.Herfirstpublicvideoshowedherbuildingabamboohouseandrepairingagenerator.ThevideowasnotaspopularasLinhadexpected,butshedidn’tgiveup.Thegirlwentontorepairdifferentkindsofmachinesforthevillagers.Andshehascontinuedtomakevideoswhilefixingthem.Sometimes,shegetsstuckandhastoaskforhelp.Overtheyears,asLin’smechanicalskillshavebecomebetterandbetter,hervideoshavealsogotmoreandmoreattention.Manyfanssayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybecome“young”againinLin’shands.SomevillagersaskLinwhyshedidn’tstayinthecityandfindanofficejob,justlikemanyothercollegegraduatesdo.Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighborsoutandtryingtomakehervillagealivelierplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterwaytouseherskills.43．Fromthepassage,weknowLinisfamousfor_________.A．sellingbeautyproductsonline B．offeringfreedieselgeneratorstovillagersC．repairingdifferentkindsofmachines D．showingsweetsmilesinherlivebroadcast44．Theunderlinedphrase“getsstuck”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.A．getsintotrouble B．makesthingsboringC．meetspowercuts D．fixesbamboohouses45．Linwillprobably_________inthefuture.A．trytofindabetterwaytomakemoney B．continuetohelpthevillagersoutC．movetoabigcityandgetanofficejob D．returntocollegetoteachskills46．Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe_________.A．MakingtheWorldCloserbyBroadcasts B．SharingVideostoBeMorePopularC．DevelopingProblem-solvingSkills D．BringingNewLifetoOldMachines【答案】43．C44．A45．B46．D【导语】本文介绍了林果儿大学毕业后回到村庄，通过帮助村民修机器并录制相关的视频发到网上，使得她的村庄变得更有活力的故事。43．细节理解题。根据“Butthenyouseewhatherhandsarebusydoing—thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgenerator(柴油发电机)isbroughtbacktolife.”以及“Linisavlogger.Withher‘repairshows’,shehasgottenmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher‘mechanicMulan’.”可知，林果儿因为修理不同种类的机器而著名，故选C。44．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes,shegetsstuckandhastoaskforhelp.”可知，有时，她陷入困境，不得不寻求帮助，短语“getsstuck”指的是“陷入困境”，故选A。45．推理判断题。根据“...Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighborsoutandtryingtomakehervillagealivelierplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterwaytouseherskills.”可知，林果儿将来会继续帮助村民，故选B。46．最佳标题题。根据“thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgenerator(柴油发电机)isbroughtbacktolife.”以及“Manyfanssayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybecome‘young’againinLin’shands.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍大学生林果儿通过帮助村民修理旧机器，努力使她的村庄变得更有活力，故选D。四、单词拼写47．Myfavoritesubjectinmyschoolis（化学）.【答案】chemistry【详解】句意：在我的学校我最喜欢的科目是化学。根据汉语提示可知是chemistry，名词，意为“化学”，在句中作表语。故填chemistry。48．Mike’sparentsarevery(严格的)withhim.【答案】strict【详解】句意：迈克的父母对他很严格。strict形容词，严格的。短语bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人要求严格”。故答案为strict。49．Lifeislikearace.You（要么领先）orfallbehind.【答案】eithertakethelead【详解】句意：人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。either...or“要么……要么……”；takethelead“率先”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填eithertakethelead。50．We（发现）thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.【答案】discovered【详解】句意：我们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。由句意和语境可推测，此处的“发现”表示本来就存在的海滩，所以应该使用discover，又因为“whileweweresailingaroundtheisland”为过去时态，此处动词用过去式，故填discovered。51．It’snaturalformotherstofeel(担心)abouttheirchildren’ssafetywhentheyareaway.【答案】worried【详解】句意：母亲在孩子不在时担心他们的安全是很自然的。此处考查短语be/feelworriedabout“对……感到担心”。故填worried。五、任务型阅读ThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones(舒适区).Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan’t.Hereareafewwaystousethispositivethinkinginyourownlife.BeMoreActiveWhetheritistogohomeorgotowork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm,rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrysomethingnew.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient(不方便的).Rememberthatyoucantrysomethingnew.Itwillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadanddiscoversomethingnewaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.IncreaseYourWillpower(意志力)Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging.However,developingstrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse(反应)toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoovershopping,issomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret,youhavethewillpowertosay“No”.SpeakUpOften,wemeetsomethingthattroublesusormakesusunhappy.Wehaveavoice“becauseIcan”inourminds.Talkingwithyourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel,whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyougetonwellwiththemandformdeeperrelationships.52．Whichsentencepushesustodothethingswethinkwecan’t?53．Howmanywaysarethereforustousethepositivethinkingindailylife?54．Tobemoreactive,whatshouldwedowhenwe’regoingshopping,driveacarorrideabike?55．Ifyoutrysomethingnew,canyoudiscoversomepossiblenewinterests?56．Whoshouldwetalkwithwhenwemeetsometroublesorfeelunhappy?57．Whatwillyoudotopushyourselftosuccess?【答案】52．BecauseIcan.53．Four/4.54．Weshouldrideabike.55．Yes./Yes,Ican.56．Weshouldtalkwithourbelovedones,suchasourparentsandfriends./Talkingwithourbelovedones,suchasourparentsandfriends.57．Iwilltrysomethingnew.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了推动自己走向成功的方法。52．根据“‘BecauseIcan’ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones(舒适区).Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan’t”可知，“因为我可以”促使我们去做我们认为自己做不到的事情，故填BecauseIcan.53．根据“BeMoreActive”“TrySomethingNew”“IncreaseYourWillpower”“SpeakUp”可知，一共有四种方法，故填Four/4.54．根据“Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm,rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.”可知，应该骑自行车，故填Weshouldrideabike.55．根据“Itwillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadanddiscoversomethingnewaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests”可知，可以发现关于自己的一些新的东西和可能的新的兴趣，故填Yes./Yes,Ican.56．根据“Talkingwithyourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel”可知，可以和挚爱的人聊一聊，例如朋友和父母，告诉他们自己的感受，故填Weshouldtalkwithourbelovedones,suchasourparentsandfriends./Talkingwithourbelovedones,suchasourparentsandfriends.57．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Iwilltrysomethingnew.六、翻译58．学习什么课程取决于你的选择。(dependon)【答案】Whatcoursestolearndependsonyourchoice./Whatlessonstolearndependsonyourchoice./Whatcoursesyouwilllearndependsonyourchoice./Whatcoursesyoulearndependsonyourchoice.【详解】学习learn；什么课程whatlessons/whatcourses；取决于dependon；你的选择yourchoice。分析句子可知，本句话的主语是“学习什么课程”，可以用动词不定式做定语，修饰“课程”，表示将来的动作，所以主语可以是Whatlessons/coursestolearn；同时主语也可以用从句表示，在时态方面既可以指未来要学习的课程，也可以指一般的情况，故从句既可以用一般将来时，也可以用一般现在时。从整个句子可以看出，句子表述的是一般情况，所以整个句子要用一般现在时。不管主语是短语还是从句，谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。故填Whatcoursestolearndependsonyourchoice./Whatlessonstolearndependsonyourchoice./Whatcoursesyouwilllearndependsonyourchoice./Whatcoursesyoulearndependsonyourchoice.59．为了解决这个问题，他做了大量的研究。（汉译英）【答案】Tosolvethisproblem,hedidalotofresearch.【详解】开头用动词不定式在句中作目的状语；solve“解决”；problem“问题”；doresearch“做研究”；alotof“许多”，修饰不可数名词research。结合句意可知，这句话应用一般过去时态。故填Tosolvethisproblem,hedidalotofresearch.60．在使用这台电脑前你最好阅读一下说明。【答案】You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsbeforeusingthiscomputer./You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsbeforeyouusethiscomputer.【详解】beforeprep.“在……之前”；usev.“使用”；hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”；readtheinstructions“读说明书”；thiscomputer“这台电脑”。before后可直接接动名词短语usingthiscomputer，也可跟完整的句子youusethiscomputer，故填You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsbeforeusingthiscomputer./You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsbeforeyouusethiscomputer。61．如果每一个人着手(为保护环境)做点事，世界将会更美好。(save)【答案】Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。“如果”if；“每一个人”everyone；“着手做点事情”starttodosomething；“世界”theworl