2025届高考英语二轮复习组合练十阅读理解+阅读七选五+短文改错课时优化作业含解析

PAGE组合练(十)阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解APerfectionism(完备主义)isalwaysencouragedinoursociety.Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatoverthetimeperiodstudied,collegestudentsreportedincreasinglevelsofperfectionism:theyheldthemselvestohigherstandards,felttherewerehigherexpectationsplacedonthem,andheldotherstohigherstandards.Importantly,thebiggestincreasewasinthesocialexpectationsthatyoungadultspickeduponfromthesurroundingenvironment.Theresearchersbelievethatthiscouldbebecausesocietyisincreasinglycompetitive:collegestudentsmightpickuponthesepressuresfromtheirparentsandfromsociety,whichwouldincreaseperfectionisttendencies.Sinceperfectionismisassociatedwithnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewithperfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehavior?Onepossiblealternativetoperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsychologistscallagrowthmindset.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavefoundthatdevelopingagrowthmindsetisanimportantwaytohelpuslearnfromourfailures.Unlikethosewithfixedmindsets,thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirabilitiesbylearningfromtheirmistakes.Psychologistspointoutthatparentscanplayanimportantroleinhelpingtheirchildrendevelophealthierattitudestowardsfailure:theycanpraisetheirchildrenformakinganeffortandhelpchildrenlearntopersevere(坚持不懈)whentheymakemistakes.Anotherpotentialalternativetoperfectionismistodevelopself­compassion(自怜)．Tounderstandself­compassion,thinkabouthowyouwouldrespondtoaclosefriendiftheymadeamistake.Chancesareyou'dprobablyrespondwithkindnessandunderstanding,knowingthatyourfriendmeantwell.Theideabehindself­compassionisthatweshouldtreatourselveskindlywhenwemakemistakes,remindourselvesthatmistakesarepartofbeinghuman,andavoidbeingconsumedbynegativeemotions.Althoughpeoplearesometimeshesitanttogiveuptheirperfectionisttendencies,psychologistspointoutthatgivinguponperfectiondoesn'tmeanbeinglesssuccessful.Infact,becausemistakesareanimportantpartoflearningandgrowing,huggingimperfectioncanactuallyhelpusinthelongrun.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要建议我们放弃完备主义。1．Whatmainlyleadstocollegestudents'increasinglevelsofperfectionism?A．Thefamilybackground.B．Socialenvironment.C．Personalchoices.D．Nationalpolicies.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，探讨人员认为，导致年轻人对完备主义的追求加剧的主要缘由是社会激烈竞争的环境。答案：B2．Whatshouldwedotohaveagrowthmindset?A．Learnfromourparents.B．Trytoavoidmakingmistakes.C．Changethewaywelookatfailure.D．Changeourattitudetowardssuccess.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知，所谓成长的心态，主要是我们要将错误和失败看作学习的机会。答案：C3．Whatisthekeytodevelopingself­compassion?A．Stickingtoyourprinciples.B．Ignorewhatothersthinkofyou.C．Challengingandimprovingyourself.D．Understandingandacceptingyourself.解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知，自我怜悯的关键在于相识到任何人(包括自己)都会犯错，接受不完备的世界(包括别人和自己)，然后善待别人，也善待自己。答案：D4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtodealwithperfectionism.B．Whyperfectionismisontherise.C．Theproblemswithperfectionism.D．Thepossibleeffectsofperfectionism.解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段指出高校生当中追求完备主义的状况在加剧，其次段分析其缘由，接下来告知我们如何放弃完备主义。由此可知答案。答案：ABWeliveinanageofinformation.Alltheinformationshouldallowustomakeinformed,data­drivendecisionsallthetime.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatyouactuallyusealltheinformationevenifyouhaveit.Infact,peoplereadilymakesnapjudgmentsinavarietyofsituations.Peopleformlastingimpressionsofotherswithinasecondandconsumersmakeshoppingdecisionsbasedonlittleconsideration.Inarecentstudy,weaskedparticipantstoimaginehavingpleasantorunpleasanttalkswithanotherperson.Forcomparison，weaskedanothergroupofparticipantstoconsiderhowmanyofthosetalkstheywouldneedtodeterminesomeone'scharacter.Wefoundthatpeoplebelievedtheywouldneedmanytalkstomakethisjudgment,whileinfactthefirstgroupneededfew.Inanotherstudy,weaskedsomestudentstowriteapplicationsforsomepositions,andthenaskedactualHRpeopletoreadtheirmaterial.Thestudentswrotemuchmorematerialthantherecruiterscaredtoread.Thereareseveralreasonswhypeoplemighthavethewrongimpressionaboutmakingjudgments.Onepossibilityisthebeliefthatthehumanmindprocessesinformationincrementally(递增地),consideringthatnewinformationisaddedtooldinformationuntilsomementallevelisreachedformakingadecision.Inreality,however,thefirstfewpiecesofinformationweigh(有影响)muchmoreheavilythanthelaterinformation.Sometimesquickdecisionsareaccurateandcansavetime.However,theymaysometimesleadtomisunderstandings.Imagineasituationinwhichamanagerwithlimitedinformationformsanopinionofanemployeeheisunsureabout.Amanagerwhoseesanemployeemakeasmallmisstep(错误)inanunimportantprojectmayavoidofferinghimchallengingprojectsinthefuture，whichinturnwouldaffectthisemployee'scareerdevelopment.Moderntechnologyallowsanydecisionmadetodaytobemoreinformedthanthesamedecisionmadeafewdecadesago.Butthehumanrelianceonquickjudgmentsmayavoidthispromise.Intheexplorationformoreinformeddecision­making，researcherswillneedtoexplorewaystoencouragepeopletoslowdownthejudgment.[语篇解读]我们生活在信息时代，我们驾驭的信息使我们作出有依据的、数据导向的确定，但有时我们并不依据这些信息作确定，这样作出的确定有时可能会导致不好的结果。5．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“snap”inParagraph1?A．Slow. B．Negative.C．Quick. D．Satisfying.解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段最终一句中的withinasecond和basedonlittleconsideration可知，snapjudgments指的是仓促的推断，由此可知，画线词的含义与quick的含义相近。故选C。答案：C6．ThestudiesinParagraph2suggestthatwhenpeoplemakejudgments,they________.A．areeasilyinfluencedbytheircurrentmoodsB．prefertocommunicatewithpeopletheytrustC．tendtolearnfromtheirpreviousexperiencesD．actuallyuselessinformationthanexpected解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句可知，最近的这项探讨发觉，人们认为他们须要许多次谈话才能作出这样的推断，而事实上第一组参加者只须要很少的谈话；依据其次段最终一句可知，另一项探讨表明，学生们写的申请材料比聘请人员尽力看的多得多。由此可知，这两个探讨表明当人们作推断的时候，他们事实上运用的信息比所期望的要少。故选D。答案：D7．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Goodthinkinghabitshelpimprovementalhealth.B．Earlyinformationcontributesmoretodecision­making.C．Newinformationismoreimportantforknowledgedevelopment.D．Oldandnewinformationwillcombinetocreatecarefuljudgments.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知，事实上，前几条信息比后来的信息的影响要大得多。由此可知，在作推断的时候，早期信息的影响力度更大。故选B。答案：B8．WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4show?A．Decisionsbasedonlessinformationcanleadtoharmfulresults.B．Wecanmakeprogressbychallengingourselves.C．Excellentemployeesaregoodatanalyzinginformation.D．Goodcommunicationskillsarenecessaryforanablemanager.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段第一、二句可知，快速作出的确定有时可能会导致误会；下文紧接着举例来说明这一状况可推知，这个例子表明，基于较少信息作出的确定可能导致有害的结果。故选A。答案：AⅡ.阅读七选五Hollywood(好莱坞)moviesareregularlyfilledwithviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight­heartedentertainment.SohaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai，formerlyknownasBombay.1etBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmfareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn64yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients：acupofromance,ateaspoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsightseeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie(坏人)．2Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.3Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheaven.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.4Behindthebeautifulscenes，Bollywoodstillemphasizesfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.BollywoodfilmsaredecentrefreshingreplacementsforthoseexcessivelystimulatingHollywoodfilms.5Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,morecheerfulandcolorfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Thereislittlementionofpolitics,povertyandwar.B．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.C.BollywoodfilmsgivethefalseimpressionthatalltheIndiansarehappyandromantic.D．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.E．Theresultisafun­filledmusical.F．Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodaction,checkouttheBollywoodfilms.[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了印度宝莱坞电影的特点，如营造志向化、没有日常苦恼的世界。1．解析：依据该空后的“YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.(然而宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影制造商)”中的yet可知，该空的内容与这句话形成对比，而D项“大多数中国学生可能从未看过一部印度电影”可以与之形成对比，故选D。答案：D2．解析：本段主要介绍的是宝莱坞电影的构成要素，如浪漫、喜剧、音乐、舞蹈；由此可知，其结果应是一个充溢乐趣的音乐剧。故选E。答案：E3．解析：依据空前一句“Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.”可知，宝莱坞电影充溢了志向的东西，没有日常的苦恼。又结合本段其他内容可推知，A项“几乎没提到政治、贫困和斗争”与此处匹配。答案：A4．解析：依据该空后的“Behindthebeautifulscenes，Bollywoodstillemphasizesfamilyvalues.”可知，本段讲的是宝莱坞电影对传统价值观的关注。故选F。答案：F5．解析：空前一句表述宝莱坞电影是那些令人过度兴奋的好莱坞电影的相当不错的、独具匠心的替代品，故G项与此处匹配。答案：GⅢ.短文改错LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.ButIfailed.ThenIthoughtofthetaxibookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh­techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscellphonetogetthenextorder.Itwasjustthenwhi