2021年成人高考专升本英语《英语》真题及答案

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑年成人高考专升本英语《英语》真题及答案许多考生在备考期间都会找一些真题练习，这样的确是一个好方法，下面是2021年成人高考专升本《英语》考试真题及答案，供大家参考和学习。

I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

第1题单项选择选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.rural

B.ugly

C.product

D.uncle

参考答案：A

第2题单项选择选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.flower

B.how

C.shower

D.Slow

参考答案：D

第3题单项选择选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.cough

B.ghost

C.enough

D.1aughter

参考答案：B

第4题单项选择选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.disturb

B.absorb

C.climb

D.Rob

参考答案：C

第5题单项选择选出下面读音不同的选项()。。

A.heat

B.feather

C.deadline

D.Measure

参考答案：A

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

第6题单项选择Thesearethepicturesofthehotel__________weheldourannualmeetings.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：D

第7题单项选择Iwonderifthereis__________universityinyourhometown.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

参考答案：A

第8题单项选择Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife.

A.Ifound

B.foundI

C.Ididfind

D.didIfind

参考答案：D

第9题单项选择__________histelephonenumber，shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.

A.Forgetting

B.Toforget

C.Tohaveforgotten

D.Havingforgotten

参考答案：D

第10题单项选择Myaunt’sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly，butshe’shopingthather__________willchange.

A.duty

B.fame

C.luck

D.emotion

参考答案：C

第11题单项选择Whoshouldberesponsible__________theaccident?

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.at

参考答案：B

第12题单项选择Itis__________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.

A.necessary

B.sufficient

C.obvious

D.significant

参考答案：C

第13题单项选择Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost__________it’smarked“private〞.

A.unless

B.if

C.as

D.for

参考答案：A

第14题单项选择SeveralnovelsbyMoYan__________intoEnglishsofar.

A.aretranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.weretranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

参考答案：B

第15题单项选择Thepianistdidn’t__________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.turnout

D.turnup

参考答案：D

第16题单项选择Theoldman，togetherwithhisneighbors，__________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.

A.wasenjoying

B.wereenjoying

C.hasenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed

参考答案：A

_ueditor_page_break_tag_第17题单项选择Myteacherrecommendedthatl__________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.willbe

参考答案：C

第18题单项选择Let’sgototheairportalittleearlier__________wecanchoosebetterseats.

A.bythat

B.sothat

C.forthat

D.nowthat

参考答案：B

第19题单项选择JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary’sidea，buthedidn’tmean__________her.

A.Hurt

B.Hurting

C.tohurt

D.tobehurt

参考答案：C

第20题单项选择——I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

一You__________apologize，itwasn’tyourfault.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t

参考答案：D

Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars，theanswerispetrol.21___________somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22__________motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.

In23，thereareevencarsthathave24__________anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25__________hybrid(混合)cars.

Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26__________，buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27__________19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.

But28__________thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful，thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29__________.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthel970sand1980sbecause30__________becameveryexpensive.

Recently，electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31__________.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32__________severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.

Inareas33__________thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars，pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34__________inthedependenceonforeignoil.

Severalcountriesdon’twantto35__________onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations，thereislessneedtoimportoil.

第21题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.or

B.And

C.Nor

D.But

参考答案：D

第22题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.same

B.special

Cmon

D.traditional

参考答案：B

第23题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.time

B.addition

C.detail

D.summary

参考答案：B

第24题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.all

参考答案：C

第25题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.called

B.known

C.regarded

D.described

参考答案：A

第26题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.instrument

B.intention

C.influence

D.invention

参考答案：D

第27题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.recent

B.late

C.beginning

D.last

参考答案：B

第28题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

参考答案：C

第29题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.difficult

B.dangerous

Cfortable

D.popular

参考答案：D

第30题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.cars

B.oil

C.power

D.motors

参考答案：B

第31题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.less

B.few

C.more

D.much

参考答案：A

第32题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by

参考答案：C

第33题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

参考答案：C

第34题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.reduction

B.rise

C.need

D.start

参考答案：A

第35题单项选择请填写最正确答案()

A.rely

B.keep

C.hold

D.put

参考答案：A

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

_ueditor_page_break_tag_Passageone

Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears，butuntilsixmonthsago，Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked，“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?〞1woulddefensivelysay，“ofcourseIdid!〞

InJanuary，Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery，ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.

Twohoursafterthesurgery，myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn’tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn’t.Luckily，I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.

Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon’tgetasaguy〞.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn’tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome，Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery，I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.

Afterseveralweeks，Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouseisbetternow，notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I’mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.

第36题单项选择Accordingtothepassage，theauthorismostlikelya__________.

A.driver

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.Journalist

参考答案：D

第37题单项选择Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?〞inParagraph1?

A.Yonshouldlistentome.

B.Youdidn’twanttotalkwithme.

C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.

D.Youdidn’thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.

参考答案：A

第38题单项选择Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?

A.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths

B.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.

C.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.

D.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.

参考答案：C

第39题单项选择Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?

A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.

B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.

C.Hissondidn’tliketalking.

D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.

参考答案：B

PassageTwo

Coconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld—itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water〞inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar，asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)

explorersgavethenutitsnameinthel5thcentury,referringtoitascoco，meaning“ghost〞intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost’sface，andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.

Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates，providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses，includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.

Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree，whichproducesthenut，alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It’snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife〞.

第40题单项选择Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible’inParagraph1mean?

A.Visible.

B.Collectible.

C.Available

D.Eatable.

参考答案：D

第41题单项选择Thecoconutgotitsnamebecauseof__________.

A.itshardshell

B.itswhitecolor

C.itsghostlikeappearance

D.itsroundshape

参考答案：C

第42题单项选择Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofcoconut.

B.Usesofcoconut.

C.Thediscoveryofcoconut.

D.Typesofcoconutseeds

参考答案：B

第43题单项选择Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.

B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.

C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.

D.Coconutfluidcanbecomefertilizer.

参考答案：A

PassageThree

Moststudentschoose“Homestay〞accommodationwhentheystudyabroad：othersselectHomestayeveniftheyarenotonastudyvisit.Statisticsshowthatit’saformofaccommodationgaininginpopularityallthetime.

ButwhatisHomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopular?

Homestaymeanslivingwithafamily，or“hostfamily〞aswesay.Therearethreewaysofdoingit：choosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolneartoyourHomestaylocation：

haveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberofthefamilywhoisaqualifiedteacher;

selectnottohaveclassesatallwhenyouvisit——apopularchoiceifyouwanttodothetouristthingforexample.

EvenintheirbusysummerperiodtheorganizationsthatarrangetheHomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitablehostfamilytomatchyourrequirements.Placement(安置)organizationsthinkaboutlocation，interests，languagelevel，eatingrequirements，allergies(过敏)andotherrequestsyoumayhave.

Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds，goodqualityHomestayaccommodationcanberelativelyeconomical--andalthoughyoumaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouwantyourHomestayinornearthecitycenter.Evenifyoustayfurtherout，youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoexceed30minutes.

NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalueformoney，italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopracticeEnglishwithyourhostfamily.ThisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchEnglishaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish，whynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily.There’snobetterwaytolearnEnglishthanthis—theperfectcombinationoflearningandaccommodationcombinedwiththeculturalexperience!

第44题单项选择Homestayisanidealchoiceforstudentswho__________.

A.plantovisitrelatives

B.wanttostayathome

C.plantostudyoverseas

D.wanttolearnstatistics

参考答案：C

第45题单项选择Whowillconsiderstudents’requirementsbeforetheirHomestaystarts?

A.TheEnglishteacher.

B.Theplacementorganization.

C.Thehostfamily.

D.Thelanguageschool.

参考答案：B

第46题单项选择WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactoraffectingthepriceofHomestay?

A.Nationalityofthehostfamily.

B.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.

C.Students’languagelevel.

D.Students’specificneeds.

参考答案：D

第47题单项选择Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheauthorisinfavorofHomestayaccommodation.

B.TheauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.

C.TheauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.

D.TheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationexpensive.

参考答案：A

_ueditor_page_break_tag_PassageFour

Using1essenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink，savingyoumoneywhilecreatingaheathier，morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill，yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.

Lowertheheat

Ifyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating，loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit，butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Hangclothesouttodry

Iftheweatherallowsit，headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster，theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou’llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.

Takeadvantageofnaturallight

Installinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight’snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays，installblinds(百叶窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow，thenyoudon’tneedalampinthedaytime.

Wrap(裹)yourpipes

Besureyourhot—waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome，heatingwater

accountsformorethanone—quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?

Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用电器)

Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances，selectthosethatarebothenergy—efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don’tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

第48题单项选择Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?

A.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.

B.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

C.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

D.Enlargingyourlivingspace.

参考答案：A

第49题单项选择Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?

A.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.

B.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.

C.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.

D.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.

参考答案：B

第50题单项选择Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?

A.Blinds.

B.Curtains.

C.Windows.

D.Shades.

参考答案：C

第51题单项选择Besidesenergy-efficiency，whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?

A.Replacingtime.

B.Reasonableprice.

C.Goodquality.

D.Propersize.

参考答案：D

PassageFive

Aswerecentlydiscovered，thereisaStepmother’sDay，thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So，itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads，too.

Right?Well，itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay，forexample，“It’sonfather’sday--father’sdayisforfathers，step—fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou-it’sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.〞FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather’sDayFacebookpagethatsays，“TheunofficialStepfather’sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.〞

Unfortunately，asofthepublishingofthisarticle，only30peoplehave“liked〞thepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3.3millionmen，or11.1%ofU.S.fathers，livewithatleastonestepchild，that’sonlyadropintheocean.

It’sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents’Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren’slives，theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders，theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You’renotmydad!〞or“You’renotmymom!〞Andyettheynevergiveup.

Theydotheirbesttoovercometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung(未被颂扬的)familyheroesdeserve“official〞daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough，PresidentObama，whohadastepfatherhimself，willsignintolawNationalStepmother’sDayandNationalStepfather’sDay.

Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!

第52题单项选择Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that’’inParagraph1referto?

A.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.

B.30peoplewhosupportStepfather’sDayontheFacebookpage.

C.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildintheworld.

D.11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchildintheU.S.

参考答案：B

第53题单项选择WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?

A.TheNationalGrandparents’Day.

B.TheNationalGrandchildren’sDay.

C.TheNationalStepparents’Day.

D.TheNationalStepchildren’sDay.

参考答案：A

第54题单项选择Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“inherent〞inparagraph2?.

A.Unbelievable.

B.Tough

C.Lasting.

D.Inevitable.

参考答案：D

第55题单项选择Whatisthereasonforsettinganofficialholidayforstepparents?

A.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.

B.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.

C.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamilymembers.

D.Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers。

参考答案：C

V.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcomplete