广东省广州市黄埔广附教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题

PAGE18页广东省广州市黄埔广附教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、语音题1-5A、B、CD项中，选出划线部分发音与其他单词划线部分发音不一致的选项。1．A．hopes B．caps C．has D．books2．A．noisyB．sonC．toy D．enjoy3．A．appleB．manyC．bread D．anyway4．A．woodB．foodC．foot D．book5．A．easy B．cry C．family D．dirty根据音标拼读单词。/ˈɡræmə(r)/ /bel/ /jɔ:ˈself/ 9．/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/ /rɪˈpɔ:t/ /fækt/ 二、单项选择—Isyourbrother universitystudent?—Yes,heis.Andheis honestboysolotsofpeoplelikehim.A．an;an B．a;the C．a;an D．the;anwanttomakesomefruitteaformyparents.Idon’tknow applesand teaIneedtobuy.A．howmany;howmuch B．howmuch;howmanyC．howfar;howold D．howlong;howoften14．Hetoldmethattheearth aroundthesun.A．went B．go C．goes D．isgoing15．Hishomeisnotfaraway,soheis lateforschool.A．always B．sometimes C．often 16．Thelibraryprovidesallkindsofbooks us.A．for B．to C．with D．of三、语法选择项中，选出最佳选项。Sueisanewteacherinajuniorhighschool.Shelivesnearabeach.Soshealways 17alongthebeachafterwork.Suewasvery 18 thisweekend.Afterabusyweek,shewasreadytorelax.TheweekendstartedwhenshemetherfriendsfordinnerataChineserestaurant 19 Fridayevening.“MyfriendsandIlikeChinesefood, 20 weofteneattogetheratthatChineserestaurant,”saidSue.OnSaturday,Suehelped 21 friendmovetoanewhouse.Intheafternoon,shewenttohertennisclass.Althoughsheisnewtothesport,sheplaysvery 22 .Afterdinner,Suedanceduntil10:00p.m..Shelovesdancingandshethinksitisgood 23 herhealth.OnSunday,Suegotupat8:00a.m.andhadbreakfastathome.Thensheenjoyed 24booksduringthewholemorning.Intheafternoon,shewenttoswimwithhercousin,andthen25 hadafast-foodmealtogether.Intheevening,shewenttothemovies.Shethoughtitwaswonderful.“ 26 doIhavesuchagreatweekend?Oh,everyweekend.”saidSue.17．A．willwalkB．walkedC．walksD．walk18．A．happilyB．happyC．unhappyD．happiness19．A．withinB．atC．inD．on20．A．asB．soC．butD．or21．A．aB．anC．theD．/22．A．betterB．bestC．goodD．well23．A．forB．atC．inD．from24．A．readB．readsC．readingD．toread25．A．themB．theirC．themselvesD．they26．A．HowmanyB．HowfarC．HowlongD．Howoften四、完形填空Everybodyneedsfriends.Youcanfeelsadand 27 ifyoudon’thavesomeonetoplaywithor 28 with.Herearesomeideastohelpyouin 29 friendsandkeepingfriends.Whenwewanttomakefriendswithsomeone, 30 tohimorheristhebestway.Peopleliketoseesmiles.Theyarethemostbeautifulexpression(表情)inthe 31 .Whenyousmile,youcan 32 happinesstothem.Manypeoplethinkfriendsshouldshareworries,sotheyliketalkingwiththeirfriendsabouttheir 33 .Butdon’tforgetyoushoulddothesame.Listeningplaysa/an 34 roleinfriendshipkeeping.Listencarefullyto 35 peoplearesaying,andrespond(回应)inarightway.Bodylanguage(身体语言)canalsoshowthatyou’relistening.Ifyouwanttohavealotoffriends,bea36 personfirst!27．A．freeB．happyC．tiredD．lonely28．A．talkB．runC．cryD．sit29．A．doingB．makingC．lookingD．hearing30．A．takingB．walkingC．smilingD．speaking31．A．schoolB．homeC．worldD．earth32．A．makeB．sendC．getD．sell33．A．happinessB．familyC．troubleD．school34．A．unnecessaryB．warmC．friendlyD．important35．A．whatB．howC．whyD．when36．A．shyB．friendlyC．coldD．beautiful五、阅读理解Readthefollowingreferenceindex(索引).QuickReferenceIndexContent(内容)Page(页码)ContentPageMoviesandstars385-399Maps(colour)517-528Museums454-469Hospitals492-493Animals493-496Holidays841-873Famousart480-481Plants108-109Busandtrain131-141Nationalparks747-749Books476-479Countries529-615Scienceandscientist336-338Newspapers142-144Environment80-101Population616-619SchoolsandColleges284-321Postoffices1033-1039Flagsoftheworld513-516Sports884-978Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?A．Onpages517-528. B．Onpages529-615.C．Onpages618-619.D．Onpages493-496.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutJackeyChan,theChinesefilmstar,whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch?Postofficesonpages1033-1039. B．Moviesandstaronpages385-399.C．Environmentonpages80-101. D．NationalParksonpages747-749.IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youmaysearch .Scienceandscientists andcollegesYoucanfind“ThanksgivingDay”onpages .A．841-873 B．108-109 C．284-321 D．513-516Doyouhaveenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworktodo,it’softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofUSscientistsdidastudyamongsomekidsbetween8and13yearsold.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustonemorehoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeoneortwomorehourseachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmuchsleepshouldkidsget?Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightforkids5to12yearsold.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswillwork.Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?A．3. B．2. C．1. 42．Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadvise建议youtosleep?A．10to11hours.B．8to9hours. C．8to13hours. D．Aslongaspossible.43．Whatdoesthesentence“eighttoninehourswillwork”mean?A．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbegoodandenough.B．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbetoolong.C．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillmakekidsgetfat.D．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillletkidseatsnacksorunhealthyfoods.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Howtogetlongsleep. B．Howtokeepfit.C．Enoughsleepdoesgood. D．Longsleepdoesgood.Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsareverypopularpets.Somepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.Theyneedlessspaceandareeasiertolookafter.Ifyouwanttohaveapet,youcanbuyonefromapetshop,butyoumustbecarefulnottobuyasickone.Itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.Thiswillhelpyouchooseahealthypet.However,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknowverylittleaboutanimals,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)（皇家防止虐待动物协会）.ThefirstRSPCAwasfoundedinEnglandin1824.Ifanunhealthyanimalhasnohome,itcancometotheRSPCAoffice.Peopletherewilllookafterituntilitishealthyagain.PeoplevisitingtheRSPCAmaychoosetheirpetsfromtheseanimalsandtheymakesurethatyouwillgetahealthypet.Iflateryourpetbecomesill,youcantakeittothedoctorsattheRSPCAagain.Whenyouhaveapet,itisveryimportantthatyoulookafteritproperly.Youmustremembertofeeditontime.Youshouldalsogiveitacleanandcomfortableplacetorest.Yourpetwillbehappyandhealthyifyouloveitandcareforitproperly.Somepeoplelovekeepingbirdsorgoldfishbecausethey .aremorebeautiful B．eatlessfoodC．needlessspaceandareeasiertotakecareofD．arecuterWhichofthefollowingcanhelpyouchooseahealthypet?Payingmoremoneyforit. B．Learningaboutthepetyouwant.C．Visitingmorepetshops. D．Beingcarefulwithyourmoney.WhatdoestheRSPCAdowithsickandhomelessanimals?sthemokeepers. Bsthemopeopleocure(治疗)kpets.C．Takesanimalstoahospital. D．Makesthemhealthyagain.Thepassageiswrittenfor .thepeoplewhowanttokeepapet B．thevolunteerswhoprotectanimalsC．theanimaldoctors D．theorganizationthatprotectsendangeredanimals阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodayIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutTony. 49 Tonyisathirteen-year-oldstudent.Hehasabigfamily.50 Tony’shomeisfarawayfromhisschool.51 TonydoeswellinalltheschoolsubjectsandScienceishisfavorite.Tonyhasmanyhobbies.Helovessportsandheisgoodatplayingfootball.52 Also,Tonyenjoysreadingwhenheisfree.Helovesbooksaboutsciencebest.Tonyhasadream. 53 Hewillworkhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.Atweekends,heusuallyplaysitforhourswithhisfriends.Heliveswithhisparentsandthreesisters.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeascientist.Sohisfatherusuallydriveshimtoschool.Heismynewe-friendfromTokyo.六、短文填空Today,I’dliketointroducemyfriendtoyou.HernameisMaria.SheisaG 54 girlbutshelivesinChinanow.Weu 55 spendourweekendstogether.Weenjoystayingintheparkandwesometimesr56 abikethereonSaturdays.OnSundays,wemeetatourstreetmarkettobuysomefreshfruitsandvegetablestogether.Onweekdays,wegotodifferentschool.Mariaisamusicianandsheplaysinaschoolb 57 withherotherfriends.Theyplayrockmusicandtheyarereallygoodatit.Marialikestotravelandshevisitedmanyc 58 aroundtheworld.MariaisagoodfriendandIamluckytohaveherasmycompanion.七、完成句子汤姆的家离学校近，所以汤姆经常步行上学。Tom’shomeis school,soheoftengoestoschool .，上学迟到是很不寻常的事情。Itisveryunusual Tomtobe .汤姆擅长打篮球。放学后，汤姆参加学校篮球训练。Heisgoodat basketball.Afterschool,Tom theschoolbasketballteampractice.八、未知在汤姆回家的路上，有一家蛋糕店。 acakeshoponTom’swayhome.汤姆喜欢在那吃一块芝士蛋糕。Tom having cheesecakethere.九、书面表达请根据所给的图片和提示词进行合理想象，完成下面的文章。可以根据图片和提示词，把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MaketheEarthaBetterPlaceWecangetair,waterandfoodfromtheEarth.Buttoday,thereisalotofpollution.People (cutdown/trees).There (fewerandfewer/trees).People (throwaway/rubbish).There (moreandmore/rubbish).People （把脏水倒入河里）.This （污染河流）.People 澡洗很长时间）.This （浪费大量的水）.IfwewanttomakeourEarthabetterplacetolivein, （我们必须停止做这些事）WeneedtodosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.Firstly, （自行发挥一个建议）.Secondly, 行发挥一个建议）. （结尾部分自行发挥至少2句话）.PAGE19页参考答案：题号12131415161718192021答案CACDACBDBA题号22232425262728293031答案DACDDDABCC题号32333435363738394041答案BCDABDBAAB题号42434445464748495051答案AACCBDAEBD题号5253答案AC1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B【解析】1．hopes的音标是[həʊps]；caps的音标是[kæps]；has的音标是[hæz]；books的音[bʊks]has的“s”发/z/C。noisy音标为[ˈnɔɪzi]；son的音标为[sʌn]；toy的音标为[tɔɪ]；enjoy的音标为[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]。只son的“o”发/ʌ/B。apple的音标为[ˈæpl]；many的音标为[ˈmeni]；bread的音标为[bred]；anyway的音标为apple的“a”发/æ/A。wood的音标为[wʊd]；food的音标为[fuːd]；foot的音标为[fʊt]book的音标为[bʊk]。food的“oo”发/u:/B。easy的音标为[ˈiːzi]；cry的音标为[kraɪ]；family的音标为[ˈfæməli]；dirty的音标为cry的“y”发/aɪ/B。grammar 7．bell 8．yourself 9．article 10．report 11．fact表示“语法”grammar。7．根据音标可知，应填bell表示“铃”，故填bell。8．根据音标可知，应填yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。根据音标可知，应填article表示“文章”，故填article。10．根据音标可知，应填report表示“报道”，故填report。11．根据fact表示“事实”fact。12．C人喜欢他。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“universitystudent”及“honestboy”可知，两个空处都表示universitya；honestanC。13．A【详解】句意：我想给我的父母做一些水果茶，我不知道我需要买多少苹果和多少茶。考查特殊疑问词组。howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词howfarhowoldhowlonghowoften是可数名词复数，teaA。14．C【详解】句意：他告诉我，地球绕着太阳转。考查宾语从句中的时态。根据“theearth...aroundthesun.”可知，描绘客观真理时，用一般现“theearth”goesC。15．D【详解】句意：他家离学校不远，所以他从不迟到。从不。根据“Hishomeisnotfaraway,so...forschool.”可知，前后两句表示因果关系，因为住得远，所以他从不迟到。故D。16．A【详解】句意：图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书。考查介词辨析。for为了，给；to朝着；with和……一起；of……的。根据“provides”可知，sthforsb.“为某人提供某物”A。17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C25．D 26．DSue的周末活动。17．句意：所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。散步，动词三单；walk散步，原“shealways”可知本句一般现在时，主语是单三，故选C。18．句意：苏这个周末非常高兴。happily高兴地；happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；happiness幸福。根据“Afterabusyweek,readytorelax.”B。19．句意：周五晚上，她和朋友们在一家中餐馆共进晚餐，这个周末就开始了。n在……at（某时间或具体时刻in在……on（在某一天“Friday可知此处修饰某天+morning/evening“在某天的早上或晚上”onD。20．句意：我和我的朋友喜欢中餐，所以我们经常在那家中餐馆一起吃饭。as因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“MyfriendsandIlikeChinesefood,...weofteneatatthatChineserestaurant,”可知空缺处为引出结果，“所以”B。21．句意：星期六，苏帮助朋友搬到了新房子。定冠词；/零冠词。根据“friend”A。22．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。better更好的；best最好的；good好的；well好地。根据“Although”可知此处为转折，虽然她刚开始打网球，但是她打得很好。故选D。23．句意：她喜欢跳舞，她认为这对她的健康有好处。“isgood”begoodfor“对……好”A。24．句意：然后她整个上午都在享受看书这件事。read读；reads读，三单；reading读，动名词；toread读，不定式。根据“enjoyed...books”可知考查enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。25．句意：下午，她和表妹一起去游泳，然后一起吃了一顿快餐。mealtogether可知此处作主语用主格形式，故选D。26．句意：我多久能有一次这样愉快的周末？Howmany多少；Howfar多远；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根据“everyweekend”D。27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D35．A 36．B议。27．句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。freehappytiredlonely“...ifyoudon’thveetoply可知，此处指没有人陪你玩或聊天，推测会感到悲伤和孤独。故选D。28．句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。talk交谈；run跑步；cry哭泣；sit坐。根据“ifyoudon’thavesomeonetoplaywithor...with.”talkwith“聊天，谈话”。故选A。29．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你交朋友和保持友谊。30．句意：当我们想和某人交朋友时，对他或她微笑是最好的方式。taking拿；walking散步；smiling微笑；speaking说。根据下文“Peopleliketoseesmiles.”可知，人们喜欢看见微笑，所以对他或她微笑是交朋友的最好的方式。故选C。31．句意：它们是世界上最美丽的表情。school学校；home家；world世界；earth地球。intheworld“在世界上”，固定搭配，故选C。句意：当你微笑的时候，你可以给他们送去幸福。make制作；send邮寄，送；get得到；sell卖。根据“Whenyousmile,youcan...happinesstothem.”可知，此处指微笑的时候，可以给别人送去幸福；send…to…意为“把……送给……”。B。句意：许多人认为朋友应该分担烦恼，所以他们喜欢和朋友谈论他们的烦恼。shareworries,”可知，认为朋友应该分担烦恼，所以他们喜欢和朋友谈论他们的烦恼。故选C。句意：倾听在保持友谊中起着重要作用。unnecessary不必要的；warm暖和的；friendly友好的；important重要的。结合语境和选项D。句意：仔细听别人说什么，并以正确的方式做出回应。what什么，在从句中作主、宾、表；how怎样，在从句中作状语；why为什么，在从句中作状语；when什么时候，在从句中作状语。根据“Listencarefullyto...peoplearesaying,andarightway.”what引导，表示人们说A。句意：如果你想有很多朋友，首先要做一个友好的人！shy害羞的；friendly友好的；cold寒冷的；beautiful美丽的。根据“IfyouwanttohavealotofB。37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A【导语】本文介绍了快速目录索引。D。推理判断题。根据“JackeyChan,theChinesefilmstar”可知，JackeyChan属于电影明星，MoviesandstarB。Edison”ScienceandscientistsA。推理判断题。根据“ThanksgivingDay”可知，感恩节属于节日，根据“Holidays841-873”841873A。41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C【导语】本文主要讲的是充足的睡眠对人身体的好处以及睡眠不足的危害。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeoneortwomorehourseachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.”可知，人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个：缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightfor5to12yearsold.”5-1210-11A。词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightforold.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswillwork.”5-12岁的10-118-9“eighttonine意为“Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbegoodandenough”A。“Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditgettingfat.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要谈论了充足的睡眠会使人健康。故选C。45．C46．B47．D48．A【导语】本文介绍了如何买宠物、养宠物和皇家防止虐待动物协会。45．细节理解题。根据“Somepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.Theyneedlessspaceandtolookafter.”可知，鸟和金鱼需要更少的空间，更容易照顾。故选C。46．细节理解题。根据“Itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.”可知，选择健康的B。细节理解题。根据“Ifanunhealthyanimalhasnohome,itcancometotheRSPCAoffice.Peopletherewilllookafterituntilitishealthyagain.”可知，那里的人会照顾它，直到它再次健D。推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttohaveapet,youcanbuyonefromapetshopbutyoumustnottobuyasickone.”A。49．E 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的家庭信息，个人信息，爱好以及梦想。49．根据“TodayIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutTony”可知，此处介绍他和作者的关系，E选项“他是我来自东京的新网友。”E。根据“Hehasabigfamily”可知，此处介绍他的家庭情况，B选项“他和父母以及三个姐妹住在一起。”B。根据“Tony’shomeisfarawayfromhisschool”可知，此处应介绍他上学的交通方式，D选项“所以他的父亲通常开车送他去上学。”符合语境，故选D。根据“Helovessportsandheisgoodatplayingfootball.”可知，此处介绍他做运动的情况，A选项“在周末，他通常和他的朋友踢几个小时足球。”A。根据“Tonyhasadream”可知，此处介绍他的梦想，C选项“当他长大后，他想成为一名科学家。”C。54．(G)erman 55．(u)sually 56．(r)ide 57．(b)and 58．(c)ountriesMaria。。故填(G)erman。“Weenjoystayinginthepark...abikethereonSaturdays.OnSundayswemeetatourstreetmarkettobuysomefreshfruitsandvegetablestogether.”以及结合首字母可知，经常周末一起玩。故填(u)sually。56．句意：我们喜欢待在公园，我们有时在每周六在那骑自行车。根据“wesometimes...abike”以及结合首字母可知，经常骑自行车。故填(r)ide。57．句意：Maria是一个音乐家，她和她其他朋友在学校乐队玩音乐。根据“Theyplayrockmusicandtheyarereallygoodatit.”他们玩摇滚乐以及结合首字母可知，是乐队。故填(b)and。58．句意：Maria喜欢旅游，她参观了世界上的许多国家。根据“Marialikestot