人教版英语八年级下册 期中复习Units1-2单元重点词汇

人教版期中复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习一、扩展词汇important____________(n.）重要____________(adv.)重要地able_________(adj.)不能的_________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的___________(n.)能力;才能kind_________(n.)仁慈；善良______________(adv.)友好地sick______________(n.)疾病strong_____________(adv.)强烈地；强有力地_____________(反义词）lie躺；位于___________(过去式）___________(过去分词）___________(现在分词）hurt_____________(过去式）_____________(过去分词）hit________(过去式）_____________(过去分词)_____________________climb______________(n.)登山者____________(过去式）____________(过去分词）__________(现在分词）mean_________(过去式）_____________(过去分词）________(n.)含义__________(adj.)意味深长的feel__________(过去式）__________(过去分词）______________(n.)感觉；感触satisfy_________(过去式）_________(过去分词)__________(n.)满足；满意own__________(n.)所有者______________某人自己的____________________独自；独立地train__________(过去式)__________(过去分词）__________(n.)训练；培训二、短语hitsb.intheface 打在某人的脸上takearest 休息一下meantodo 打算做某事meandoing 意思是beexcitedabout 对…感到兴奋feellonely 感到孤单livealone 一个人住havedifficultiesindoingsth.在...方面有困难afeelingofsatisfaction 满意感haveaninterestindoingsth. 在..方面有兴趣theownerof… …的主人asavolunteer 作为志愿者carryon 继续执行cheerup 喝彩fixup 修理openup 打开raiseup 抚养长大三、重点词汇解析1.mean的用法辨析lie与lay3.imagine的用法4.lonely与alone的辨析raise与rise的辨析解析1.mean的用法mean基本意思是“表示…的意思”mean作“打算,企图”解时,要搭用动词不定式作宾语meantodosth.打算做什么2.辨析lie与laylie动词躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying名词谎言———lay动词放置下蛋laidlaidlaying3.imagine的用法imaginev．→imaginationn.4.lonely与alone的辨析lonely adj.

孤独的；寂寞的 be/feel

lonely

感到孤独/寂寞alone adj.

单独的；独自的 be

alone

一个人待着5.raise与rise的辨析raise（及物动词） ①举起②升起（人为的)③增加④筹集（金钱等）⑤抚养rise（不及物动词） ①上升

(自然而然的)②增长练习单项选择1.—DoesJimmyoftenvolunteerinhisfreetime?—Yes.Heoftenfixesup_________computersforothers.A.brightB.fallenC.brokenD.weak2.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto________“redenvelope”(红包)onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveawayB.giveupC.givebackD.giveout3.—Yoursister________yourmotherverymuch.—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.caresfor B.takesafterC.helpsoutD.looksafter—I'mafraidIhavesome________finishingmymathhomework.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwithit.A.trouble B.fun C.problem D.chances5.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.customers B.passengers C.membersD.tourists6．—OnWorldReadingDay,therewillbeabookfair(书展)inourschool.—Great!Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoencouragestudents________more.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads7．—Howcanwehelpthechildrenfromthepoorvillages?—Asstudents,wecan________ouroldbooksandclothestothem.A．takeaway B．goaway C．throwaway D．giveaway8．—Whois________inyourclass?—IthinkBillis.A．strong B．strongest C．thestrongest D．stronger9．—Mom,thereisnomilkinthefridge(冰箱).—Remindmesomewhenwegoshoppingthisafternoon.A．buy B．buying C．bought D．tobuy10．Heremindsus________earlierinthemorning.A．ofgetup B．gettingup C．getsup D．togetup二、阅读ItwasraininghardasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedanambulance（救护车）whenItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Neartheschool. B．Nearthehospital. C．Intheschool.D．Nearthetopofthehill.2．Whathappenedtothedriver?A．Hedrovethecarverywell. B．Hewashitbyatruck.C．Hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident. D．Hedidn’thurthimself.3．Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A．Ayoungwoman. B．Apoliceman. C．Somepeople. D．Thewriter.4．Whatdidthepolicemando?A．Hetookthedriveraway. B．Hephonedforanambulance.C．Hesentthedrivertothehospital. D．Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.5．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．BadWeather. B．ATerribleCarAccident.C．ASaturdayMorning. D．AKindPoliceman.三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空James,aboyof12,wasinthecarwithhismother,father,littlesisterRoseandlittlebrotherMark.Suddenly,hisfatherdroveintoabigstone.Thefamily’scarfelldownahillintoariver____1____wentupsidedown.Jamesswam____2____abrokenwindowandgotoutofthewater.Thenhesawtherestofhisfamilywerestillinthecar–inthewater.Hetookadeep____3____(breathe)andswambacktosavethem.JamesmovedMarktoasafeplaceandthenswambacktogetRose,whowasstillinsidethecar.Jameshadtolookforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanything.Hetook____4____seatbeltoff,andthenwentupforair.____5____(final),hewentbacktopullheroutofthecar.Intheend,thewholefamilywassaved.James’sfatherwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandwastakentoanearbyhospital.James’smotherBettytoldCNN:“WhenI____6____(wake)upandlookedaround,Isawmyhusband____7____(lie)ontheriverbank.Thecarwasundertheriver.Allmychildrenwereinthecar.Ithoughttheywere____8____(die).ThenIsawJamescomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseethat____9____(his)hadMark.Ishoutedacrosstheriver,“I’msoproudofyou.”Jamessaid:“Ididn’tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtogetthemout.Iwasfrightened,butit_____10_____(be)allhappeningsoquickly,andIdidn’treallythinkaboutthedanger.”四、根据汉语提示完成句子1．他们对出国旅游感兴趣吗?Aretheyinterestedin________________________?2．孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。Thechildren___________________thesebooksforoveramonth.3．顺便问一下，你去过苏州几次了？Bytheway,howmanytimes________________________Suzhou?4．自上个月以来，他们就是足球俱乐部的成员了。They__________________________oftheFootballClubsincelastmonth.5．我们打算乘坐飞机直飞香港。We’regoingto_____________________________HongKong.6．昨天夜里我女儿发高烧，所以我立刻带她去了医院。Mydaughter__________________________lastnight,soItookhertohospitalrightaway.7．我自己学会了滑冰。Ilearnedtoskate________.8．我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)Weshouldnever________toachieveourdreams.9．昨天下午三点，我正在家里休息。I_______________athomeat3o’clockyesterdayafterno