人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 单元达标检测试卷

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents单元检测卷Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.for B.sothat C.because D.Unless2.Wesawhissister_____hereatthatmoment.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay3.—Itseemsthattodayis______yesterday.—Yes,youshouldwearawarmcoat.A.ashotas B.ascoldas C.socoldas D.sohotas4.Shelooked________whensheheardthe_______news.A.surprised;surprising B.surprising;surprisedC.surprising;surprising D.surprised,surprised5.It’stime______dohomework.A.at B.for C.to D.with6._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.Though B.Since C.For D.But7.Charles’cousinisthesameage________him.Theygetonwell______eachother.A.as,with B.as,on C.as,in D.With,with8.Mum’sbirthdayiscoming.Whatabout_______hersomeflowers?A.get B.getting C.toget D.got9.—Ican’tfindhim.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeyoushould____.A.callhimup B.keephimout C.hearofhim D.cutoffhim10.weshouldeat_____________vegetablesnot___________meat.A.toomany,toomuch B.toomuch,toomanyC.muchtoo,toomany D.somuch,somany11.Yesterday,theytalkedaboutsomethingimportant______thephone.A.in B.of C.on D.at12.—Whenwillshegohome?—She______homeuntilshefinishesherwork.A.won’tgo B.didn’tgo C.willgo D.goes13.Teacherscomplainabout_____________tiredkidsintheclassroom.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.teaches14.Couldyougiveme_____advice?A.some B.any C.many D.alot15.Shecouldreadby__________attheageoffour.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers16.—Let’sgotothezoo.—_______.A.Holdon,please B.Ofcourse C.Goodidea D.Itdoesn’tmatter.17.They’re____________intheprogram..A.enoughbusy B.busyenough C.enoughbusies D.busytoenough18.It’stime______homework.A.at B.for C.to D.with19.Mysisterspendssometime________onweekends.A.reading B.toread C.reads D.read20.Lookat_______childcryinginthecorner,let’sgoandhelphim.A.the B.a C.\ D.anⅡ、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople,suchasNationalDay,MayDay,etc.However,ChinesepeoplelookonSpringFestival1theirmostimportantoneofall.SpringFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.It’safestivalforfamiliestoget2.Andit’salsomyfavoritefestival,especially3Iwasachild.Becauseinthosedaysmylifewasvery4.WhentheSpringFestivalcame,Icouldhaveplentyofdeliciousfoodtoeat.AlsoIcould5averylongholidayandhaveagoodrest.OnthatdayIcould6beautifulclothes.AndthemostimportantthingisthatIcouldreceivemuchNewYear’sgift7.Soeveryyear,IexpectedtheSpringFestivalwouldcomesoon.WhenI8up,it’snolongerasimportant9measbefore.Forourcountryhasdevelopedalot.Ourlifeis10thanbefore.It’slikethatI’mhavingspringfestivaleveryday!()1.A.for B.as C.atD.by()2.A.down B.up C.together D.out()3.A.when B.if C.unless D.until()4.A.rich B.strong C.real D.poor()5.A.find B.enjoy C.need D.think()6.A.buy B.see C.wear D.take()7.A.money B.paper C.coin D.meat()8.A.look B.get C.grow D.put()9.A.to B.of C.on D.with()10.A.worse B.longer C.shorter D.betterⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AAccidentReportFormAccidentAcarranintoatree.Somepeopleweretrapped(被困)inthecar.WeatherconditionTherewasaheavyrain.DateofcallJune3rd,2006Timeofcall9:30p.m.NameofcallerMrs.GreenPlaceZhongshanRoad,NanjingConditionsofvictims(受害人)Mr.Greenhurthishead.Mrs.Greenhurthisleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.ActionPolicemenarrivedat9:40p.m.andsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat9:45p.m..1.WhattimedidMrs.Greencallthepolice?A.At9:30a.m.. B.At9:30p.m.. C.At9:40p.m.. D.At9:45p.m..2.Howmanypeopleweretrappedinthecar?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four3.Whoseleftlegwashurt?A.Mrs.Green’s B.Theirdaughter’s C.Mr.Green’s D.Theirfriend’s4.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Sunny B.Snowy C.Cloudy D.Rainy5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecarranintoawall.B.Theirdaughterhurtherlegandwassenttothehospital.C.ThecaraccidenthappenedonZhongshanRoadinNanjing.D.Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.BApoorfarmerlivedinasmallvillage.Onedayhewastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowhowtodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftthebagbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,"Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother,theytogetherliftedthebagandputitonthehorse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"HowcanIpayyou?""It’squiteeasy,"thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,"Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim."1.Didthefarmerliveinthetown?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t.C.Hewastakingabagofricetotown. D.Wedon’tknow.2.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’sleghurt. B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag. D.Thehorsewasill.3.Thefarmerdidn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause______.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift D.thefarmerwasveryangry4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Agreatman. B.Anotherfarmer. C.Apoorman. D.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldhelpthepeopleintrouble. B.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother.C.Eachofusshouldbeakindman. D.A,BandC.CDoyoulikeplants?What'syourfavouriteplant?Therearemanykindsofplantsintheworld.NowIwilltellyoutwokindsofthem.Theyareveryspecialandtheyarequitedifferentfromtheplantsthatweoftensee.Raffesiaarnoldii(大王花）PeoplediscoveredthisflowerinSumatra(苏门答腊）in1822,anditisconsideredtobethelargest(最大的）flowerintheworld.Itcangrowuptoonemeterindiameter(直径),andweighasmuchas25pounds.ThoughRaffesiaarnoldiiisalargeflower,itisverydifficulttofind.Ittakes9to21monthsfortheplanttodevelop,butitsflowerlastsforonlyfivedays.Theflowercanreachupto20feettalland16feetwide,butitsmellsawful.Dancingplant(跳舞草）Haveyoueverwatchedaplantmoveallbyitself?Thedancingplant,alsoknownasthetelegraphplant,actuallymovesitsleaves.Itcangrowupto2metershigh.Theperiodofitsmovementsisfrom3to5minutes,andwhenalloftheleavesmove,itcreatesaverycooleffect.TheplantlivesinAsiaandcanalsobefoundintheSouthPacific.Itisprettywonderful.ThisplantisfamousforbeingafavouriteofCharlesDarwin,anditisimportantinhisbookThePotoerofMovementinPlants.1.About______yearsago,peoplediscoveredRafflesiaarnoldii.A.215 B.205 C.196 D.1852.Peoplediscovered______inSumatra.A.dancingplant B.telegraphplant C.redrose D.Raffesiaarnoldii3.HowdoesRafflesiaarnoldiismell?A.Fresh B.Terrible C.Sweet D.Wonderful.4.Howhighcanthedancingplantgrowupto?A.Onemeter. B.Twometers. C.Sixteenfeet. D.Twentyfeet.5.Wherecanyoufindthedancingplant?A.InCanada B.InAfrica C.IntheNorthPacific D.InAsiaDDoyouwanttodowellinexams?Sometimesyourknowledgeisnotenough,youalsoneedgoodstrategies.Herearesomeforyou.Beforeyouanswerthequestions,ifyoufeelalittlenervous,takeafewdeepbreathstohelpyourelax.Alwaysreadthequestioncarefullyandmakesurethatyouunderstandit.Readitafewtimesifpossible.Findouthowmucheachquestionisworthorhowmanypointsyouneed.Ifitaskstogiveoneanswer,onlywriteone.Ifthereisadifficultquestion,don’tworry.Goontothenextquestionandcomebacktoitifyouhavetimelater.Trynotto1eavequestionsunansweredwhenyoufinishthetext.Sometimesaguessmaygetyoupoints.Whenyoufinish,gobackandcheckyouranswers.Youwillneedtocheckyourwritingforspellingmistakes.1.Fromthepassage,weknowwecan_______tohelpourselvesrelaxifwefeelalittlenervous.A.tellourselvesnottobenervous B.asktheteacherforhelpC.gooutforawalk D.takeafewdeepbreaths2.Tomakesureweunderstandthequestions,wehadbetter.A.readitfast B.readittillwefinishitC.readitafewtimesifpossible D.readitslowly3.Whenwefinishansweringallthequestions,weneedto.A.handinatonce B.checkspellingmistakesC.worryaboutourpoints D.checkwithclassmates4.Theunderlinedword“strategies”inthepassagemeans.A.策略 B.思维 C.途径 D.智慧5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Findouthowmanypointsweneedorhowmucheachquestionisworth.B.Trynottoleavequestionsunansweredwhenwefinishthetext.C.Ifitaskstogiveoneanswer,we’dbetterwritemore.D.Sometimesweshouldguesstheanswerstogetpoints.Ⅳ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Wouldyoupleasecometoschoolalittle(early)nexttime?2.Thisisa________(type)farmerfamily.3.Manyforeignfriendsaresurprisedatthefast(develop)ofChina.4.Whynot_________(talk)toyourparents?5.Thanksfor(give)mesuchgoodadvice.6.EricandFrankstopped(argue)whentheysawtheteachercomingintotheclassroom.7.Iwillnottakethisbag.Firstly，itisexpensive，and(second)，it'snotofgoodquality.8.Theoldmanwasverystrictandhedidn’tallowus_________(come)in.9.Weshouldn’t_________(compete)withclassmatestogetbettergrades.10.It’stime__________(have)arest.Let’sstopworking.Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Hewouldliketoprovideussomehelp.（改为同义句）Hewouldliketosomehelpus.2.Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?（改为同义句）____yourteacherforhelp?3.Thesefansarrivedveryearly.Theycouldseetheirfavoritestars.（合并成一个句子）Thesefansarrivedveryearlytheycouldseetheirfavoritestars.4.It’stimeforbreakfast.（改为同义句）It’stimebreakfast.5.Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.（改为否定句）Itellthenewstohisfather.Ⅵ、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）A:Hi,Amy.B:Hi,Sandy.A:What'syourfavouritetypeofread?B:53A:Me,too.Wheredoyouusuallygetyourbooks?B:54A:Isometimesgetbooksfrommyfriends.55?B:Everynightbeforegoingtobed.Andyou?A:Atweekends.56?B:Becausetheyareinterestingandmoving.A:Ican'tagreemore.57?B:Goodidea.A.WhydoyoulikethemB.FrommyparentsasgiftsC.HowmanynovelshaveyoueverreadD.IlikenovelsbestE.AthomeoratschoolF.WhendoyouusuallyreadthemG.HowaboutsharingourbooksⅦ、任务型阅读（10分）(1)Maybeitisdifficulttogetyourkidstodochores,suchaswashingtheclothesortakingoutthetrash.Itdoesn’tmatter.Theseideascanhelpyou.Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.Youmightsay,”(2)Nowthatyouareoldenough,Ireallyneedyourhelparoundhere.Whatjobsdoyouthinkyou’rereadyfor?”Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.Somechoresareeasyforus,butdifficultforkids,soit’simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.First,letyourkidswatchyou.Thendothechorestogether.Finallyletthemtrybythemselves.Remembertosay,”Verygood.”Or“Thanks.”Childrenneedpraiseandthanksforwhattodo.Youmusttellthemhowwelltheydotheworkandhowthankfulyouare.Allowances(零花钱)canbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.Manyparentsdon’tagreewiththisideathough.Allowancescanletyourkidslearnthevalueofhardwor