2024-2025学年北京版小学五年级上学期期末英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年北京版英语小学五年级上学期期末模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.

Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingdescribesagirlwithredhair.Thepicturewithagirlhavingredhairisthecorrectone.2、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectsentence.

Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingsays“IliveinBeijing.”Thesentence“IliveinBeijing.”isthecorrectone.3.YouwillhearashortpassageabouttheTraditionalChineseArt.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThehistoryofChinesecalligraphy.HowtodrawaChineselandscapepainting.ThesignificanceofChinesecalligraphyandpainting.答案：C解析：这道题要求考生听取一段关于中国传统艺术的短文，并回答短文的主要内容是什么。通过听力可以得知，短文主要讲述了汉字书法和山水画的重大意义，因此答案是C。4.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestionbelow.M:Hey,howwasyourscienceprojectlastweekend?W:Oh,itwasgreat!Idecidedtoresearchtheeffectsofsunlightonplantgrowth.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoufindout?W:Well,Ifoundthatplantsgrowbetterwhentheygetalotofsunlight.Theyneedphotosynthesistoproducesenergy,right?M:Exactly.Andwhataboutthetypesofsunlight?Didyounoticeanydifferences?W:Idid.Itseemslikeultra-violetlightaffectstheplantsdifferentlythanothertypesoflight.Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?Theeffectsofsunlightonplantgrowth.Typesofsunlight.Photosynthesisinplants.答案：A解析：这道题要求考生听完对话后回答对话的主题。通过听力可以得知，对话的主题是关于科学项目的研究，具体是关于光照对植物生长的影响。因此答案是A。5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A)Theboylikesplayingbasketball.B)Thegirllikesplayingbasketball.C)Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.D)Neitherofthemlikesplayingbasketball.CorrectAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheenjoysplayingbasketballandasksthegirlifshewouldliketojoinhimsometime.Thegirlrespondspositively,indicatingthatshealsoenjoysthesport.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisCastheybothlikeplayingbasketball.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.A)Itwassunny.B)Itwasrainy.C)Itwascloudy.D)Itwassnowy.CorrectAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagedescribesadaywhenthenarratorwentonapicnicwithfriends.Theweatherismentionedasbeingperfectforoutdooractivities,whichimpliesitwassunny.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.7、

Question:

Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.

Sentence:

Whattimeisit?A.It’s5:30.B.It’sverycold.C.It’sMonday.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestion“Whattimeisit?”isaskingforthetime.OptionA,“It’s5:30,”isthecorrectresponsebecauseitgivesaspecifictime.OptionsBandCarenotrelatedtothetime.8、

Question:

Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.

Sentence:

Howdoyougotoschool?A.Igotoschoolbybus.B.Igototheparkbybus.C.Iareten.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestion“Howdoyougotoschool?”isaskingaboutthemodeoftransportationtoschool.OptionA,“Igotoschoolbybus,”isthecorrectresponsebecauseitanswersthequestionwithamodeoftransportation.OptionsBandCarenotrelevanttothequestionastheyeitherintroduceadifferentplaceorastatementunrelatedtotransportation.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.ThestudentsaregoingtovisittheScienceMuseum.B.Thestudentsarepreparingforasportscompetition.C.ThestudentsareplanningaschooltriptoBeijing.Answer:C

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatthestudentsaretalkingaboutplanningaschooltriptoBeijing.10.ListentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinChinaandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthefamouslandmarkmentionedinthepassage?A.TheGreatWallofChinaB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheYellowMountainsAnswer:A

Explanation:ThepassagespecificallymentionsthattheGreatWallofChinaisaworld-renownedsymbolofChina’shistoryandculture.11、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A)Abook

B)Aticket

C)Amap

D)ApostcardAnswer:B)AticketExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanasksaboutthepriceofticketstotheconcert,indicatinghisintentiontopurchaseaticket.Theotheroptions(abook,amap,andapostcard)arenotmentionedinrelationtowhathewantstobuy.12、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A)Atthebusstop

B)Attheschoolgate

C)Attheparkentrance

D)AtthetrainstationAnswer:C)AttheparkentranceExplanation:Duringtheconversation,onepersonsuggestsmeetingattheentranceoftheparkbecauseit’seasierforeveryonetofind.Thislocationischosenovertheotheroptionsasthemeetingpoint.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Chengdu

Answer:B.Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,wheremanyimportantgovernmentandhistoricalbuildingsarelocated.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguagelearningprocess?A.TalkingB.ReadingC.WritingD.Playing

Answer:D.Playing

Explanation:Whileplayinggamescanbeenjoyable,itisnotadirectpartoftheEnglishlanguagelearningprocess.Talking,reading,andwritingarefundamentalcomponentsoflearningEnglish.3、Thefollowingsentenceismissingaword.Choosethewordthatbestfitstocompletethesentence.

Mountainsare______placetovisitduringsummerholidays.A.aB.anC.theD.someAnswer:A解析：在这个句子中，“mountains”是单复数同形的可数名词。因为“mountains”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以在表示泛指时，我们需要在前面加上不定冠词“a”。因此，正确的答案是“A”。4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Theyisplayingfootball.C.Weplayingfootballtogether.D.Hehasgonetotheparkbybus.Answer:D解析：在四个选项中，只有选项D的句子在语法上是正确的。因为“hasgone”是现在完成时态，用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或状态。选项A中，“don’t”应该改为“doesn’t”，因为主语“she”是第三人称单数。选项B中，“is”应该改为“are”，因为主语“they”是复数形式。选项C缺少助动词“are”，因此这个句子也是错误的。5、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.Shegoestotheparkyesterday.C.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.D.Shehasgonetotheparkyesterday.Answer:C.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectformforthepastsimpletenseoftheverb‘go’is‘went’.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusesthebaseformoftheverbwithoutanytensemarker.OptionBisincorrectasitusesthepresentsimpleforminsteadofthepastsimple.OptionDincorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensewithaspecifictimereference,whichisnotgrammaticallyacceptableinthiscontext.6、Whatshouldyousaywhensomeonegivesyouagift?A.Thankyouverymuch.B.You’rewelcome.C.Idon’tlikeit.D.It’stooexpensive.Answer:A.Thankyouverymuch.Explanation:Whenreceivingagift,itispoliteandcustomarytoexpressgratitudebysaying“Thankyou”or“Thankyouverymuch.”OptionB,“You’rewelcome,”istypicallyusedwhenrespondingtothanks,notwhenreceivingagift.OptionsCandDcanbeseenasimpoliteresponsesastheydonotshowappreciationforthegiftgiven.7、The________ofthedayisthehottestpartoftheday.

(A)morning

(B)afternoon

(C)evening

(D)noonAnswer:D

Explanation:Thehottestpartofthedayistypicallyaroundmidday,whichiscalled“noon.”8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaverb?

(A)run

(B)jump

(C)play

(D)happyAnswer:D

Explanation:“Happy”isanadjective,notaverb.Verbsareactionwordsthatdescribewhatasubjectisdoing,suchas“run,”“jump,”and“play.”9、WashingtonD.C.isknownasthe______________oftheUnitedStates.A.financialcenterB.entertainmentcapitalC.politicalcenterD.agriculturalhubAnswer:CExplanation:WashingtonD.C.isthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStatesandhousesthemajorityofthecountry’sgovernmentbuildings,makingitthepoliticalcenter.10、Whichofthefollowingplanetsisknownasthe“RedPlanet”?A.VenusB.NeptuneC.MarsD.JupiterAnswer:CExplanation:Marsisoftenreferredtoasthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsreddishappearance,whichisduetoironoxide(rust)onitssurface.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shelikestoreadingbooksonweekends.B.Shelikereadbookonweekends.C.Shelikesreadingbooksonweekends.D.Shelikingtoreadbooksonweekends.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectsentencestructurewhenusing‘like’inthecontextofenjoyinganactivityis‘like+-ingform’.Additionally,since‘she’isathird-personsingularsubject,theverb‘likes’mustalsobeinitsthird-personsingularform.Therefore,optionC,“Shelikesreadingbooksonweekends,”isthecorrectchoice.12、Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneiftheywouldliketogototheparkwithyou,whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatewaytosayit?A.Doyoulikegoingtothepark?B.Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?C.Areyougoingtothepark?D.Canyougototheparknow?Answer:BExplanation:Wheninvitingsomeonetodosomething,itispolitetouseaconditionalquestionthatoffersthepersontheopportunitytoacceptordeclinetheinvitation.OptionB,“Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?”isthemostcourteousandsuitableformakinganinvitation.Itallowsthepersontoconsidertheofferandrespondappropriately.三、完型填空（10分）Sure,here’sacompleteparagraphwith5blanksfora“ReadingComprehension”sectioninanEnglishexamforafifth-gradestudentinBeijing.I’llalsoprovidethecorrectanswersforeachblank.Hello,kids!Todaywearegoingtotalkabout1triptotheGreatWall.2GreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplecometovisitit.Westartedourtripearlyinthemorning.The天气非常好,anditmadethetripmoreenjoyable.Wewalkedforaboutthreehourstoreachthetop.Fromthetop,wecouldseethebeautifulviewsofthemountains,thegreenfields,andeventhe3citiesinthedistance.Thewallswereveryold,buttheywerestillstandingstrong.WelearnedalotaboutthehistoryofChinafromourvisit.AfterwefinishedourvisittotheGreatWall,wewenttoanearbyrestaurantandhadadeliciouslunch.Webroughtbackmanyphotostoshowourfriends.1.______a2.______the3.______1.a2.the3.nearbyThiscompletesthe“ReadingComprehension”sectionwiththeexplanationsandanswersprovided.四、阅读理解（26分）Questions:BasedonthefollowingreadingpassageabouttheGreatWallofChina,answerthefollowingquestions.ReadingPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouswondersoftheworld.Itspans13,000miles,stretchingfromDandonginthewesttoShanhaiguanintheeast.ThismagnificentstructurewasinitiallybuiltduringthecontextoftheQinDynastyinthe3rdcenturyBC,butnumerousdynastiesexpandedandmaintaineditovertime.TheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallwastoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions,especiallythosefromthenorth.ItservedasadefensivefortificationagainstthenomadictribesthatoftenthreatenedthestabilityofancientChina.Thewallconsistsofaseriesoffortresses,watchtowers,andrampartsthatspanacrossruggedterrains.WorkersfromvariouspartsofthecountrygatheredtobuildtheGreatWall,andit’sestimatedthatoveramillionpeoplecontributedtoitsconstruction.Thelaborwasnotpurelyinvoluntary,assomeworkerswerelaborersforhire,andhigherofficialslivingneartheconstructionareacouldrequisitionlocallaborwhenitsuitedthem.Unfortunately,theGreatWallhasfacednumerouschallengesoverthecenturies.Naturalelementssuchaswind,rain,andsnowhaveresultedinerosion,whilehumanactivities,suchaslootingandexpansionofagriculturearoundthewall,havecontributedtoitsdisrepair.Despitetheseissues,theGreatWallremainsasymbolofChineseculturalheritageanddetermination.ItcontinuestoattractvisitorsfromallovertheworldandhasbecomeaprincipaltouristattractioninChina.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?2.WhichdynastyfirstbeganbuildingtheGreatWall?3.HowmanypeopleareestimatedtohavecontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall?Answers:1.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwastoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions,especiallythosefromthenorth.2.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltduringtheQinDynastyinthe3rdcenturyBC.3.ItisestimatedthatoveramillionpeoplecontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall.五、写作题（16分）WritingQuestion

Topic:ADayattheZooPrompt:

Writeaboutadayyouspentatthezoo.Usethefollowingpointsinyourcomposition:Thedate.Theweather.Whatanimalsyousawandwhattheyweredoing.Anyactivitiesyouenjoyed,suchasfeedinganimalsorwatchingashow.Yourfavoritepartoftheday.ExampleResponse:

OnSaturday,the10thofOctober,wewenttoShijingshanZoowithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyandwarmday,perfectforavisittothezoo.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandstartedourdaybyseeingthetigers.Theywereplayingwitheachotherandrollingonthe