外研版七年级英语上册Unit5素养综合检测课件

(满分100分,限时60分钟)Unit5·素养综合检测Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(人与自我·抗挫能力)Themanwassadbecausehislifewas

full

sadthings.Hehadtocheerhimselfup.A.with

B.ofC.toD.for解析

befullof是固定搭配,意为“充满”,所缺的词是of,故选B。B2.Myfavouriteanimalisthe

.Itistallandhasalong

neck.A.elephantB.lion

C.giraffeD.pandaC解析

根据题干中的“它很高,有长脖子”可知,对应的动物是giraffe,故选C。3.—HowcanIgetmuch

abouttheearth?—Youcangoonlineandsearchforit.A.wayB.ideaC.job

D.informationD解析

根据设空处前的much可知,此处要填的是不可数名词,四个选项中只有information是不可数名词。4.Iwill

inSydneyintwodays.Myunclewillpickme

upattheairport.A.get

B.arriveC.reachD.comeB解析

表示“到达”,而且和in搭配的词是arrive,故选B。5.—How

Iam!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.—That'strue.Alotofstudentscouldn'tgetanytickets.A.sad

B.luckyC.boringD.cleverB解析

根据题干中的“我买到了演唱会的最后一张票”可知,

“我”很幸运,lucky符合题意,故选B。6.Mikeisgoodatrunning.Herunsas

ashisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestA解析

as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选A。7.(人与社会·人际交往)(2023湖南株洲中考)

beautiful

day!Let'stakeawalkbythelake.A.What

B.WhataC.HowB解析

第一句话意为“天气真好啊!”,中心词是名词day,要用What,先排除选项C;day是可数名词的单数形式,其前不能缺

少不定冠词a,再排除选项A。故选B。8.You'dbetter

thecarbecausethere'stoomuchtraffic

(车辆)ontheroad.A.driveB.todriveC.notdriveD.nottodriveC解析

先根据hadbetter(not)dosth.的搭配排除选项B和D;再根据“路上车辆太多”可知,你最好不要开车,notdrive符合题意,排除选项A。故选C。9.(2023黑龙江绥化中考)—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,Mom!He

anewspaperinthegarden.(E7105002)

A.readsB.read

C.isreadingC解析

根据本题语境可知,他正在花园里看报纸,对应的时态是现在进行时,此处应该用isreading,故选C。10.(2023四川雅安中考)—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyou

knowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof

basketballplayersinourclass.

A.tallB.thetallerC.tallest

D.thetallestD解析

根据本题语境可知,他也是我们班个子最高的篮球运动员之一,根据“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”的

结构可知选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(跨学科·生物)Weseemanycreatures,likerabbits,bees,birds,sheepand

soon.Doyouknowhowthesecreaturescommunicate(交流)

11

others?First,let'sseearabbit.Whenarabbitseessomething

12

,itrunsawaytostaysafe.Whenitruns,itstail(尾巴)movesup

anddown.Whenotherrabbitsseethis,they

13

,too.Manyothercreaturesalsousethiskindof

14

.Whenabeefindssomefood,itgoesbackto

15

home.Itcannottelltheother

beeswherethe

16

isbyspeakingtothem,butit

dancesintheair.Theycanusedancingtotelltheotherbees

17

thefoodis.Somecreaturescommunicateby

18

soundslikeaman

does.

19

,adogbarks(吠叫)whenastranger(陌生人)

comesnear.Somebirdscanmakesomedifferentsounds,each

withitsownmeaning.Every

20

hasitsownlanguage.11.A.withB.forC.toD.of12.A.interesting

B.dangerousC.deliciousD.relaxing13.A.walkB.jump

C.runD.sleep14.A.wayB.lessonC.languageD.idea15.A.hisB.her

C.itsD.their16.A.foodB.drinkC.juiceD.flowers17.A.whatB.how

C.whereD.whose18.A.takingB.puttingC.makingD.stayingABCACACC19.A.ForexampleB.IntheendC.AsforD.Atfirst20.A.bird

B.creatureC.rabbitD.personAB解析

[语篇解读]本文讲的是非植物生物之间是如何交流的。11.本文讲的是非植物生物是如何和同类交流的,所缺的

介词是with,故选A。12.根据其后的itrunsawaytostaysafe可知,当一只兔子看到“危险的”东西时,它会逃跑来保证安全,dangerous符合题意,故选B。13.根据其前的Whenitruns可知,其他兔子也会“跑”,run符合题意,故选C。14.许多其他的非植物生物也使用这种“方式”,way符

合题意,故选A。15.根据设空处前的abee和it可知,所缺的形容词性物主

代词是its,故选C。16.根据其前提到的somefood可知,它不能通过说话来告

诉其他蜜蜂“食物”在哪里,food符合题意,故选A。17.它们可以使用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物“在哪里”,

where符合题意,故选C。18.一些非植物生物会像人一样通过发出声音来交流,根据makesounds的搭配可知选C。19.其后举了一个关于狗的例子,Forexample符合题意,故选A。20.每种“非植物生物”都有自己的语言,此处填crea-

ture,故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A

Itisalion.ItsnameisSimba.Itisthekingoftheforest.Itisstrongandbrave(勇敢的).Itdoesn'teatgrass.Iteatsmeat.

Itisapenguin.ItsnameisPingu.ItlivesintheAntarctic(南极地区).Itisblackandwhite.Ithaswings(翅膀),butitcan'tfly.

Itisagiraffe.ItsnameisMelman.Itisverytall.ItlivesinAfrica.Ithasayellow

bodywithbrownspots(斑点).

Itisaparrot.ItsnameisLago.Itisverybeautifulanditisverycolorful.Itisverycleverbecauseitcanlearntospeak.Itlivesinthejungle.(E7105003)21.Pinguis

.A.alion

B.apenguin

C.aparrotD.agiraffe22.WhatcolorisMelman'sbody?A.White.B.Black.

C.Yellow.D.Red.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clever”probablymean

inChinese?A.聪明的B.笨拙的C.沉默的D.乐观的BCA24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Simbaeatsgrassandmeat.B.Pingucanflybecauseithaswings.C.MelmanlivesinAmerica.D.Lagoisaparrotanditcanlearntospeak.25.(新考法·文章出处题)Thepassagemaycomefromamaga-

zinecalled

.A.Creature

WorldB.Ocean

AnimalsC.Forest

BirdsD.Different

PlantsAD解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了一些生物。21.细节理解题。根据企鹅描述中的“Itisapenguin.Its

nameisPingu.”可知,Pingu是一只企鹅,故答案为B。22.细节理解题。根据长颈鹿描述中的“ItsnameisMelman.”和“Ithasayellowbody”可知,Melman的身体是黄色的,故答案为C。23.词义猜测题。画线的词是clever,根据其后的“becauseitcanlearntospeak”可知,它可以学习说话,由此可推断,它很“聪明”,故答案为A。24.细节理解题。根据鹦鹉描述中的“Itisaparrot.Its

nameisLago.”和“itcanlearntospeak”可知,Lago是一只

鹦鹉,它能学习说话,故选项D是正确的描述。25.推理判断题。本文介绍了一些生物,它可能出现在一

本名叫《生物世界》的杂志里,故答案为A。B(新独家原创)(跨学科·生物)Animalsgetaroundindifferentways.Manylandanimalswalk,likepeople.Somereptiles(爬行动物)slither,likesnakes.

Wateranimals,suchasfishandfrogs,canswim.Arethereany

creaturesthatcanfly?Yes!Birds,bugs(小昆虫)andbatsare

suchcreatures.Allbirdshavewings.Theyhavefeathers,too.Theyarethe

onlycreatureswithfeathers.Theirfeathersarelightandstrong.

Theirwingsandfeathersletthemfly.Mostbirdscanfly.Allbugshavesixlegs.Manybugshavewings.Somebugs

haveonepairofwings.Forexample,flieshaveonepairofwings.Otherbugshavetwopairs,forexample,bees.Somein-

sectshavebig,brightwings.Manykindsofbugscanfly.Batshavewingsandtheycanfly.Batsarenotbirds.They

arenotinsects,too.Infact,theyaremammals(哺乳动物),like

dogs,catsandpeople.Mostbatsflyatnight.Theylookfor

foodatnight.Theyeatbugsorfruit.(E7105003)26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slither”meaninChi-

nese?A.步行B.跳跃

C.滑行D.飞行C27.Howmanykindsofcreaturesarementionedinthefirst

paragraph?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

D.Seven.28.Whydoesthewritermentiondogsandcatsinthelastpara-

graph?A.Becausepeoplelovetheseanimals.B.Becausebats,dogsandcatsaremammals.C.Becausedogsandcatscanlivewithpeople.D.Becausedogsandcatscanwalk.DB29.(新考法·文章结构题)Thestructure(结构)ofthepassage

maybe

.(P=Paragraph)

CA

B

C

D30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SomecreaturesthatcanflyB.BirdsandtheirabilityofflyingC.DifferentwaystogetaroundD.SomeanimalsandtheirwaysoflivingA解析

[语篇解读]本文介绍了三种会飞行的生物,分别是鸟、小

昆虫和蝙蝠。26.词义猜测题。画线的词是slither,根据其前的reptiles及

其后的likesnakes可知,蛇会“滑行”。故选C。27.细节理解题。通读第一段可知,本段一共提到了七种生物,分别是:人类、蛇、鱼、青蛙、鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。故选D。28.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Infact,theyaremammals,likedogs,catsandpeople.”可知,作者提到狗和猫

是因为它们和蝙蝠一样是哺乳动物。故选B。29.文章结构题。本文是“总—分”的结构,第一段是总

述,第二、三和四段分别介绍了三种会飞行的生物,分别是

鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。故选C。30.最佳标题题。本文介绍了三种会飞行的生物,故选A。Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内

容完整、连贯。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。weparthappyusualaloneanddrinkkdifferentCowsaremammals.Cowsdon'tliketolive

31

.

Theyliketolivewithothercows.They

32

livewiththeir

families.Eachcowhasonebigstomach(胃).Thebigstomachhasfour

33

,socowscaneatsomuchfood

34

drinksomuchwater.Cowsusuallyeatgrass.Theycan

35

aboutabathtub(浴缸)ofwatereveryday.Cowshave

36

feelings.Sometimestheyare

37

.Sometimestheyaresad.Iftheyarehappy,theywillhavemore

38

.Itisveryinteresting,isn'tit?Wecangetmilk

39

cows.Milkisakindofhealthy

drinkanddrinkingmilkeverydayisgoodfor

40

health.

Wecanalsousemilktomakesomenewfoodssuchascheese

andicecream.31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

aloneusuallyparts

anddrink

differenthappy

milk

fromour解析

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了奶牛。31.奶牛不喜欢“独自”居住,所缺的词是alone。32.它们“通常”和它们的家人住在一起,副词usually符合题

意。33.奶牛的大胃有四个“部分”,根据part的含义以及设空处

前的four可知此处要填parts。34.句意:大胃有四个部分,因此奶牛可以吃很多食物,喝很多

水。所缺的连词是and。35.它们每天可以“喝”大约一浴缸的水,dr