福建宁德五校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

福宁古五校教学联合体2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测高三英语试题（满分150分，120分钟完卷）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inthegym.C.Atthecinema.2Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanneedstests.B.Hecanfindnowayout.C.Thewomanisseriouslyill.3.Whatwilltheboybuy?A.Afolder.B.Scissors.C.Anotebook.4.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At6:45.B.At6:55.C.At7:05.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Methodsofrecycling.B.Atopicfortheproject.C.Causesofairpollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesthegirlwantMiketodo?A.Lookforadictionary.B.Takeawalkwithherlater.C.Meetheratthelibraryearlier.7.Whattimewasthegirlsupposedtogotothelibrary?A.At7:30.B.At9.C.At10.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.Science.B.English.C.Math.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoafterclass?A.Helphimwithhishomework.B.Givehimthepencilback.C.Lendhimherpencil.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decoratingtheirrestaurant.B.Havingdinneratarestaurant.C.Preparingtheingredientstheyneed.11.Whathasthewomanputonthetables?A.Glasses,saltandpepper.B.Flowers,knivesandforks.C.Candles,menusandglasses.12.Howsoonwillthespeakerslightthecandles?A.Inanhour.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Inforty-fiveminutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoesthemanneedtosubmithisapplication?A.ByJanuary2nd.B.ByMay1st.C.BySeptember3rd.14.Howmanypeopleappliedlastyear?A.Fifty.B.Twenty.C.Seventeen.15.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Joinintheopenhouse.B.Applyforascholarship.C.Lookfortheschool’swebsite.16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Anadministrationassistant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisPatrickMiller?A.Awell-knowncook.B.AdirectorofthePalaceHotel.C.AhostoftheFoodandDrinkShow.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterleavingschool?A.Sheattendedasecretarialcollege.B.SheworkedinthePalaceHotel.C.Shetookacookerycourse.19.WhatisthespeakerexpectedtodoforPatrick?ACollectcookerybooks.B.Entertaincustomers.C.Preparetheworkinglunch.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherjob?A.Shelovesitverymuch.B.Shelearnsalotfromit.C.Sheisverybusyeveryday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTEMSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsSTEM,representingscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics,isvitalforinnovation.Summerprogramsforhighschoolstudentsprovidegreatexperiencesthatinspireinterestandcareeraspirationsintheseimportantfields.PrograminMathforYoungScientistsThisprogramisasix-weekintensivemathematicsprogramdesignedforstudentsacrosstheglobe.Unlikecommonprograms,itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning,thereisalso“funtime”builtintotheweeklyschedulesothatstudentsareabletohavenon-mathrelatedactivities.SimonsSummerResearchItisaseven-weekprogramlocatedatStonyBrookUniversity.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops,toursandeventsfreeofcharge.Theywillconcludetheprogrambyproducingawrittenresearchabstractandresearchposter.FutureMattersProgramItisan8-weekpaidsummerresearchexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.Studentswillattendseminarsledbyfacultyandparticipateindiscussionswithpeers.ResearchScienceInstituteItisthefirstcost-freesummerprogramofitskind.Duringthissix-weekprogram,studentswilldivedeeperintotheworldofscienceandengineeringbyexperiencingtheentireresearchcycle.Inthisprogramstudentsattendclassesconductedbyfamousprofessorsandpreparewrittenandoralpresentationstopresenttheirresearch.1.What’sspecialinPrograminMathforYoungScientists?A.Offeringnon-mathactivities. B.Customizingpersonalschedules.C.Developingindependentskills. D.registeringinternationalstudents.2.Whatprogramismostsuitableforstudentsaimingtobecomedoctors?A.ResearchScienceInstitute. B.SimonsSummerResearch.C.FutureMattersProgram. D.PrograminMathforYoungScientists.3.WhatdoSimonsSummerResearchandResearchScienceInstitutehaveincommon?A.Theme. B.Expense. C.Duration. D.Content.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个面向高中生的STEM暑期项目及其特点。【1题】细节理解题。由文章PrograminMathforYoungScientists部分中“Unlikecommonprograms,itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.(与普通课程不同，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，让他们选择自己的时间表，决定他们想学什么)”可知，PrograminMathforYoungScientists的特别之处在于学生制定个人日程安排。故选B。2题】细节理解题。由文章FutureMattersProgram部分中“Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.(这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践课程)”可知，对于想成为医生的学生来说，FutureMattersProgram是最合适的。故选C。【3题】推理判断题。由文章SimonsSummerResearch部分中“Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops,toursandeventsfreeofcharge.(学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和最后一段中“Itisthefirstcost-freesummerprogramofitskind.(这是同类项目中第一个免费的暑期项目)”可知，这两个项目都是免费的，所以费用相同。故选B。BSewingisfrequentlyseenasanenjoyableandartisticactivity.However,haveyouevertakenamomenttoconsiderthatforcountlessindividualsworldwide,asewingmachinegoesbeyonditsroleasmerelyatool,insteadfrequentlyservingastheircrucialsourceofincome?WhenMargaretJankowskidiscoveredthis,shechosetoestablishTheSewingMachineProject,anorganizationdedicatedtocollectingdonatedsewingmachinesanddistributingtheminremoteareassuchasSriLanka,Guatemala,Guam,andKosovo.Additionally,theorganizationseekstoassistcommunitiesinDetroitandNewOrleans.AfteratsunamistruckSriLanka,Margaretwasprofoundlyaffectedbythetaleofaspecificwoman.Thedisasterruinedthewoman’svillage,resultinginherlosingeverything,includinghersewingmachine,whichhadbeenherprimarymeansofearningaliving.Movedbythisstory,MargaretmadethedecisiontogatherusedsewingmachinesandshipthemtoSriLanka.Aftersheannouncedherideaonalocalnewsprogram,donationsofsewingmachinesbeganpouringinfromthecommunity.TheSewingMachineProjectcoversabasicyetnecessaryneedofmanyimpoverishedpeoplearoundtheworld.Forthem,sewingcanbeatoolforsurvival.Whetherinafactoryorathome,asewingmachinecanbethedoortobrighterfinancialopportunities.Asewingmachinecanalsoenablemanytopreservetheirculturalidentity.AfterHurricaneKatrinaoccurredin2005,acommunityofNewOrleansthatwearsskillfully-madesuitsfortheirowntraditionalfestivallostmanyoftheirsewingmachines.Sincethen,thenon-profitorganizationhasdistributedhundredsofmachinesamongthecreatorsofthecostumes,helpingthemmaintaintheirtraditionaswellastheirincome.4.Whatisthepurposeofincludingaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toquestiontheimportanceofsewing.B.Toemphasizetheroleofsewing.C.Tointroducethesewingproject.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformationaboutsewing.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Inspirationfortheproject. B.TheexperienceofMargaretin2004.C.ThestoryofawomaninSriLanka. D.Destructionofthe2004tsunami.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph4mean?A.uneducated. B.badly-off. C.exhausted. D.pessimistic.7.WhyisthecommunityinNewOrleansmentionedintheend?A.Tohighlightitsculturalidentity.B.Toprovetheimportanceofkeepingtraditions.C.Toexplainhoworganizationscanprovideimmediatedisasterrelief.D.Toshowanotherfunctionofsewingmachines.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛格丽特·扬科夫斯基创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认同的故事。【4题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sewingisfrequentlyseenasanenjoyableandartisticactivity.However,haveyouevertakenamomenttoconsiderthatforcountlessindividualsworldwide,asewingmachinegoesbeyonditsroleasmerelyatool,insteadfrequentlyservingastheircrucialsourceofincome?(缝纫经常被视为一种令人愉快的艺术活动。然而，你有没有想过，对于世界上无数的人来说，缝纫机不仅仅是一种工具，而是他们重要的收入来源？)”和第二段中“WhenMargaretJankowskidiscoveredthis,shechosetoestablishTheSewingMachineProject,anorganizationdedicatedtocollectingdonatedsewingmachinesanddistributingtheminremoteareassuchasSriLanka,Guatemala,Guam,andKosovo.Additionally,theorganizationseekstoassistcommunitiesinDetroitandNewOrleans.(当玛格丽特·扬科夫斯基发现这一点时，她决定建立“缝纫机项目”，一个致力于收集捐赠缝纫机并将其分发到斯里兰卡、危地马拉、关岛和科索沃等偏远地区的组织。此外，该组织还寻求帮助底特律和新奥尔良的社区。)”可知，设问是为了引出缝纫机项目的内容，解释其重要性。故选C。【5题】主旨大意题。根据第三段“AfteratsunamistruckSriLanka,Margaretwasprofoundlyaffectedbythetaleofaspecificwoman.Thedisasterruinedthewoman’svillage,resultinginherlosingeverything,includinghersewingmachine,whichhadbeenherprimarymeansofearningaliving.Movedbythisstory,MargaretmadethedecisiontogatherusedsewingmachinesandshipthemtoSriLanka.Aftersheannouncedherideaonalocalnewsprogram,donationsofsewingmachinesbeganpouringinfromthecommunity.(海啸袭击斯里兰卡后，玛格丽特被一个女人的故事深深打动了。这场灾难摧毁了这个女人的村庄，导致她失去了一切，包括她的缝纫机，这是她主要的谋生手段。玛格丽特被这个故事感动了，她决定收集二手缝纫机并把它们运到斯里兰卡。在她在当地的一个新闻节目上宣布了她的想法后，社区开始大量捐赠缝纫机。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Margaret成立TheSewingMachineProject的灵感。故选A。【6题】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“TheSewingMachineProjectcoversabasicyetnecessaryneedofmanyimpoverishedpeoplearoundtheworld.(缝纫机项目满足了世界各地许多impoverished人的基本需求。)”和“Forthem,sewingcanbeatoolforsurvival.Whetherinafactoryorathome,asewingmachinecanbethedoortobrighterfinancialopportunities.(对他们来说，缝纫是一种生存的工具。无论是在工厂还是在家里，一台缝纫机都可以是通往更光明的财务机会的大门。)”可知，缝纫机是他们的生存工具，是通往更光明的财务机会的大门，由此可知句中的“them”是穷人，them指代impoverrishedpeople。因此，impoverished意为“贫困的”。A.uneducated没受过教育的；B.badly-off穷的，生活拮据的；C.exhausted精疲力尽的；D.pessimistic悲观的。故选B。【7题】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Asewingmachinecanalsoenablemanytopreservetheirculturalidentity.AfterHurricaneKatrinaoccurredin2005,acommunityofNewOrleansthatwearsskillfully-madesuitsfortheirowntraditionalfestivallostmanyoftheirsewingmachines.Sincethen,thenon-profitorganizationhasdistributedhundredsofmachinesamongthecreatorsofthecostumes,helpingthemmaintaintheirtraditionaswellastheirincome.(一台缝纫机也可以使许多人保持他们的文化身份。2005年卡特里娜飓风发生后，新奥尔良的一个社区在他们自己的传统节日里穿着手工制作的西装，他们失去了许多缝纫机。从那时起，这家非营利组织向服装创作者分发了数百台机器，帮助他们保持传统和收入。)”可知，缝纫机也能让更多人保持他们的文化。由此推知，最后一段提到新奥尔良是为了突出它的让更多人保持他们的文化的功能，即展示缝纫机的另一个功能。故选D。CUSandCanadianresearchersrecentlycalculatedthetotalamountoftheworldsgroundwaterandestimatedthatitisequaltoalake180metresdeepcoveringtheentireEarth.Thismakesgroundwaterthelargestactivefreshwaterresourceontheplanet.Theteamalsoinvestigateditsage.Howdidtheydothis?HumansintroducedaconvenienttimesignatureontheEarthwhenwestartedtestingatomic(原子的)weapons.Thisleavesatimestampwhichcanbefoundinwater,rocksandlivingorganisms.Byseeingifradioactivity(放射性)fromatomicbombtestingwaspresentinthegroundwater,theresearcherscouldestimatethatabout6%ofthisgroundwaterisyoungerthan50yearsold.Ifthiswaterwasspreadevenlyoverthecontinents,thenthereisjustthreemetresdepthofmoderngroundwaterspreadequallyoverthecontinents.Itcouldbearguedthatifweuseonlythismoderngroundwater,thenthisissustainable,asweknowthatithasbeenreplacedorrecharged(被补充)bynaturalprocessesoverthelast50years.Buthowquicklygroundwaterrechargeschangesovertime.Waterhastoreachtheinsideofrocks,eithernoworinthepast.Thismeansthattheamountofrainfallhastobemorethantheamountofwaterevaporating(蒸发)fromthelandsurface,andmorethantheamountofwaterusedbyalltheplants.Whenthisoccurs,freshwatercanrechargethegroundwaterfromeitherwater“leaking”fromthebedsofriversorfromrainwaterthatpassesthroughthesoil.InmanypartsoftheworldweknowthatgroundwaterrechargevariesduetonaturalclimatevariabilitysuchasElNino.Groundwaterrechargewillalsochangewithglobalwarming.8.Howdidtheresearchersestimatetheageofthegroundwater?A.Byanalyzingitschemicalcomposition. B.Bytestingatomicbomb.C.Byexaminingitsfreshness. D.Byfindingitstimestamp.9.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesupplyof“modern”groundwater?A.It’slimited. B.It’sfresh. C.It’svital. D.It’sabundant.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Waterevaporating. B.Waterleakingfromriverbeds.C.Watergettingintorocks. D.Waterbeingusedbyalltheplants.11.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkingabout?A.Groundwatersustainability. B.Climatevariability.C.Groundwaterexploration. D.Globalwarming.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下水成为地球上最大的活跃淡水资源的现象以及地下水的可持续性。【8题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HumansintroducedaconvenienttimesignatureontheEarthwhenwestartedtestingatomic(原子)weapons.Thisleavesatimestampwhichcanbefoundinwater,rocksandlivingorganisms.Byseeingifradioactivity(放射性)fromatomicbombtestingwaspresentinthegroundwater,theresearcherscouldestimatethatabout6%ofthisgroundwaterisyoungerthan50yearsold.(人类在开始测试原子武器时，在地球上引入了一个方便的时间标记。这一时间戳可以在水、岩石和生物体中找到。通过检测地下水中是否存在来自核试验的放射性物质，研究人员可以估计大约6%的地下水年龄小于50岁)”可知，研究人员通过找出核弹测试所留下的时间戳来估算地下水的年龄。故选D。【9题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifthiswaterwasspreadevenlyoverthecontinents,thenthereisjustthreemetresdepthof"modern"groundwaterspreadequallyoverthecontinents.(如果这些水平均分布在各大洲，那么只有3米深的“现代”地下水平均分布在各大洲)”可知，人们认为这种“现代”地下水是有限的。故选A项。【10题】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Waterhastoreachtheinsideofrocks,eithernoworinthepast.Thismeansthattheamountofrainfallhastobemorethantheamountofwaterevaporating(蒸发)fromthelandsurface,andmorethantheamountofwaterusedbyalltheplants.Whenthisoccurs,freshwatercanrechargethegroundwaterfromeitherwater“leaking”fromthebedsofriversorfromrainwaterthatpassesthroughthesoil.(无论是现在还是过去，水都必须进入岩石内部。这意味着降雨量必须大于从陆地表面蒸发的水量，并且大于所有植物使用的水量。当这种情况发生时，淡水可以从河床“泄漏”的水或通过土壤的雨水中补充地下水)”可知，this指代上文提到的水进入岩石。A.Waterevaporating水蒸发；B.Waterleakingfromriverbeds河床漏水；C.Watergettingintorocks水渗入岩石；D.Waterbeingusedbyalltheplants水被所有植物使用。故选C项。【11题】主旨大意题。通读最后三段，尤其是根据倒数第三段中“Itcouldbearguedthatifweuseonlythismoderngroundwater,thenthisissustainable,asweknowthatithasbeenreplacedorrecharged(被补充)bynaturalprocessesoverthelast50years.(有人可能会说，如果我们只使用这种现代地下水，那么这是可持续的，因为我们知道，在过去的50年里，它已经被自然过程所取代或补充)”和倒数第二段中“Whenthisoccurs,freshwatercanrechargethegroundwaterfromeitherwater“leaking”fromthebedsofriversorfromrainwaterthatpassesthroughthesoil.(当这种情况发生时，淡水可以从河床“泄漏”的水或通过土壤的雨水中补充地下水)”以及最后一段中“Groundwaterrechargewillalsochangewithglobalwarming.(地下水补给也将随着全球变暖而改变)”可知，最后三段主要讲地下水的可持续性。故选A项。DYoumayneverknowwhy.Theemailwillarriveandreasonsofferedforyourrejectionmightbetherealones-ornot.Bosseshavealwaysspiedontheiremployees,thenjudgedthem.Nowtheriseoftheonlineselfmeanstheemployer’seyecantravelstillfarther.Evenbeforethepandemic,researchfoundthat28%oflargecompanieshadturneddownapplicantsaftercarryingoutsuchchecks.Anditisbecomingmorepopular:ReedScreening,alargeagency,wasaskedtorunoverathirdmoresocial-mediachecksinDecember2021thanayearearlier.ThismonththegovernmentgavethepracticeapprovalwhentheDepartmentforEducationsaidschoolsandcolleges“shouldconsidercarryingoutanonlinesearchaspartoftheirduediligence(尽职调查)”.Thewayscreeningworksissimple:Any“problematic”behaviourswillbemarkedwitharedflag.Therearelawsgoverningsuchonlinescreening.DavidErdosheadoftheCentreforIntellectualPropertyandInformationLaw,saysthatcompaniesaresupposedtowarncandidatesbeforescreeningtheirsocialmediaandtellthemthattheyhavetherighttoholdbackpermission.Somecompaniesfollowtheserules,butothersmaynot.Asfortherighttorefuse,itishardlypracticable.“Whoonearthisgoingtobethatpersonwhosays:‘Hangonaminute,I’mnothappyaboutthat?’”asksMr.Erdos.“Thatitselfislikelytobearedflag.”Allagreethatthespreadofonlinescreeningisalarming,asitissounforgiving.“Peoplemaybeunableevertobefreeoftheironlinepast,”saysMr.Erdos.Asindeedsomefootballers,recentlypunishedforcommentsmadealmostadecadeagowhentheywerebutteenagers,havefoundtotheircost.Thosewithintheindustrythinklawsshouldbetightened,withpunishmentforillegalact.Inthemeantime,beingverycarefulisadvisable.Intalkstouniversitystudents,Mr.Erdoswarnsthemwhatcompanieswilldototheirsocialmediawhentheyapplyforjobs.Theyare“universallyterrified”,hesays.Andrightlyso.12.Whatcanweinferaboutonlinescreeningfromparagraph2?A.Itisdiscouragedbylargecompanies.B.Itisbecomingincreasinglyacceptableinapplicants.C.Itismorewidelyapplied.D.Ithighlightsthewisdomofemployers.13.Howdoapplicantsusuallyrespondtoonlinescreening?A.Theybecomeindifferenttotheredflags.B.Theyhavetogiveintoit.C.Theyrejectthescreening.D.Theyignoretheironlineprofiles.14.WhatisMrErdos’opiniononpostingcommentsonline?A.Itisafairwaytoevaluateemployee. B.Universitystudentsarefreetodoit.C.Itshouldbeunderstrictlaws. D.Itseffectishardtoremove.15Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FixYourEyesonOnlineScreeningB.YourEmployerIsWatchingYouRemotelyC.Social-mediaChecksAreAroundtheCornerD.ChecksOnlineAretoBlameforUnemployment【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。【12题】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Anditisbecomingmorepopular:ReedScreening,alargeagency,wasaskedtorunoverathirdmoresocial-mediachecksinDecember2021thanayearearlier.ThismonththegovernmentgavethepracticeapprovalwhentheDepartmentforEducationsaidschoolsandcolleges“shouldconsidercarryingoutanonlinesearchaspartoftheirduediligence(尽职调查)”.”.(而且它正变得越来越受欢迎：2021年12月，大型机构ReedScreening被要求比一年前多检查三分之一以上的社交媒体。本月，英国政府批准了这一做法，教育部表示，学校和大学“应该考虑开展在线搜索，作为其尽职调查的一部分”。)”可推断，网上筛选已经越来越被接受。故选C。【13题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asfortherighttorefuse,itishardlypracticable.“Whoonearthisgoingtobethatpersonwhosays:‘Hangonaminute,I’mnothappyaboutthat?’”asksMrErdos.“Thatitselfislikelytobearedflag.”(至于拒绝的权利，这几乎是不切实际的。“到底是谁会说：‘等一下，我对此不高兴？’”Mr.Erdos问道。“这本身可能就是一个危险信号。””)”可知，申请者面对在线筛查最后只有服从。故选B。【14题】推理判断题。根据第四段““Peoplemaybeunableevertobefreeoftheironlinepast,”saysMrErdos.Asindeedsomefootballers,recentlypunishedforcommentsmadealmostadecadeagowhentheywerebutteenagers,havefoundtotheircost.(Mr.Erdos表示：“人们可能永远无法摆脱他们在网上的过去。”事实上，一些足球运动员最近因为十年前十几岁时发表的言论而受到惩罚，他们发现自己付出了代价。)”可推断，网上的言论带来的影响力很难消除。故选D。【15题】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Youmayneverknowwhy.Theemailwillarriveandreasonsofferedforyourrejectionmightbetherealones—ornot.Bosseshavealwaysspiedontheiremployees,thenjudgedthem.Nowtheriseoftheonlineselfmeanstheemployer’seyecantravelstillfarther.(你可能永远不知道为什么。邮件总会收到，你拒绝的理由可能是真的，也可能不是。老板们总是暗中监视他们的员工，然后评判他们。现在，网络自我的兴起意味着雇主的目光可以走得更远。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。所以B选项“YourEmployerIsWatchingYouRemotely(你的雇主正在远程监视你)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedfromlateafternoonuntilmidnight,withsomanypeoplesurroundingthetables.____16____Themomentcustomersshowanysignsofleaving,afewpeoplerushintotaketheirplace.Theonewhosecuresthetablewillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.____17____Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoservethecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords‘hotwater’beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!____18____Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhearcustomerscomplainingabouttheslowservice.Whenthewaitercomestotakeyourorder,heisusuallyimpatient.Ifcustomerscan’tdecide,thewaitersmightjustwalkaway,makingithardforthemtogetattentionagain.Thewaitersoftenyelltheorderstothecooksintheback.____19____Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick,thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswiththosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodifferentgroupsofpeople,theloudnessbecomesincrediblydeafening.Withthenoiseofclangingplatesandloudvoices,youmustraiseyourvoicetobeheard.____20____Theexhaustedwaiterscanfinallytakeamomenttositdown,enjoyingachatoracigarette.Theactivityattheeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.A.Thisisinfacttheirsmartwayofclearingtheway.B.Theywillbewatchingforatablethatmightbeavailablesoon.C.Don’tgiveup.D.BythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdownE.Theyareoccupiedaroundtheclock.F.However,findingaseatdoesn’tmeantheendofwaiting.G.Thisbehaviormakestheplacefeelverybusy.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了肯尼餐厅从下午到午夜的繁忙景象，以及顾客和服务员之间的互动。【16题】由上文“KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedfromlateafternoonuntilmidnight,withsomanypeoplesurroundingthetables.(从下午晚些时候到午夜，肯尼餐厅总是很拥挤，很多人围着桌子)”可知，上文描述了餐厅的拥挤情况。接下来应该说明这些人在做什么。B选项“Theywillbewatchingforatablethatmightbeavailablesoon.(他们会留意可能很快空出来的桌子)”解释了为什么人们会在周围等待，选项中的They指代上文的somanypeople，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【17题】由上文“Theonewhosecuresthetablewillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.(抢到桌子的人会站在桌子旁骄傲地向亲戚或朋友招手，而输掉的人则垂头丧气)”可知，上文描述了成功找到座位的人和失败者的不同反应。接下来应该说明找到座位后的情况。由下文“Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoservethecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords‘hotwater’beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!(接下来，你必须引起那些忙着为顾客服务的服务员的注意。当他们经过时，你通常会听到有人喊“热水”，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！)”可知，本空应说明成功找到座位的人需要继续等待，F选项“However,findingaseatdoesn’tmeantheendofwaiting.(然而，找到座位并不意味着等待的结束)”描述了成功找到座位的人接下来的服务等待问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【18题】由上文“Youwillusuallyhearthewords‘hotwater’beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!(当他们经过时，你通常会听到有人喊“热水”，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西！)”可知，上文描述了服务员忙碌的场景。接下来应该解释这种行为的目的。A选项“Thisisinfacttheirsmartwayofclearingtheway.(这实际上是他们清理道路的聪明方法)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。【19题】由上文“Whenthewaitercomestotakeyourorder,heisusuallyimpatient.Ifcustomerscan’tdecide,thewaitersmightjustwalkaway,makingithardforthemtogetattentionagain.Thewaitersoftenyelltheorderstothecooksintheback.(当服务员来为你点菜时，他通常是不耐烦的。如果顾客无法做出决定，服务员可能会直接走开，这样他们就很难再次得到顾客的关注。服务员经常大声向后面的厨师点菜)”可知，上文描述了服务员不耐烦的态度和大声喊订单的行为。接下来应该说明这种行为的效果。G选项“Thisbehaviormakestheplacefeelverybusy.(这种行为让这个地方感觉非常繁忙)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【20题】由下文“Theexhaustedwaiterscanfinallytakeamomenttositdown,enjoyingachatoracigarette.Theactivityattheeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.(疲惫不堪的服务员终于可以坐下来，聊聊天或抽根烟。吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束，准备在第二天的疯狂到来之前恢复过来)”可知，下文描述了疲惫不堪的服务员终于能放松一点，吃饭的地方的活动逐渐结束。本空说明随着时间的推移，餐厅的人减少了。D选项“Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown(到了午夜，人群开始减少，噪音也逐渐消失)”能引起下文，符合语境，描述了午夜后餐厅的变化。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeenreadingbooksforaslongasIcanremember.Ihavealwayslovedtoreadandneverthought____21____aboutthishobby—untilIheardthatsomepeopleconsiderreadingtobe“nerdy”.Whendidhavinga____22____forreadingbecomeassociatedwithbeingaso-callednerd(书呆子)?Peoplewho____23____othersfortheirloveofnovelsjustdon’tunderstandwhatbookwormsexperiencewhenreadingstories.Theydon’t____24____thefeelingofwonderandamazementthatcomesfromthesepaperpages,the____25____rollercoasterthestoriessetuson.Booksarelikeloyalfriends—always____26____forthedayyoudecideenoughisenoughintherealworld.Youtaketheirhandand____27____intoawholeotheruniversewiththem.Throughoutmylife,Ihavemanagedtogetthroughtoughtimesbydisappearingintoabook,intothestoryofanother____28____.Ienvelopmyselfintheconflicts,crazyplottwistsandsmallsuccessesthat____29____thesenovels,andIforgetaboutthe_____30_____momentsinlifetemporarily.WhenIfinishreading,Ioftensaytomyself,“Ifthatcharactercan_____31_____inasituationlikethat,Ican_____32_____makeitthroughthisday.”Novelshaveinspiredmeandhelpedleadthewaythrough_____33_____towardthelight.I’mjustgoingtokeep_____34_____thepagesofmylifeandmaybeoneday,I’llreachahappyendingthatallowsmeto_____35_____thebookand,withasmileonmyface,passitontothenextbookwormtostartabrandnewstory.21.A.again B.otherwise C.deeply D.well22.A.reason B.word C.affection D.talent23.A.judge B.ignore C.know D.blame24.A.communicate B.appreciate C.express D.overcome25.A.beautiful B.awful C.real D.emotional26.A.responsible B.necessary C.ready D.desperate27.A.skip B.change C.look D.burst28.A.buyer B.publisher C.reader D.character29.A.makeup B.contribute C.breakdown D.lightup30.A.history-making B.last-minute C.rockbottom D.mountainpeak31.A.survive B.fall C.pray D.act32.A.freely B.gently C.surely D.clearly33.A.history B.violence C.water D.darkness34.A.printing B.turning C.displaying D.tearing35.A.sell B.close C.consult D.read【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者热爱阅读，结合自己的切身经历讨论了阅读能带给他的美妙体验是那些抨击热爱阅读之人所无法理解的。【21题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢阅读，除此之外，从没多想过这个爱好，直到有一天我听说有些人认为阅读是“书呆子”的行为。A.again再一次；B.otherwise否则，以其他方式；C.deeply深深地；D.