2025版高考英语一轮复习练案34选修6Module4Music练习含解析外研版

选修六Module4MusicⅠ.完形填空(2024·河南省南阳市一中月考)“What'sallthistree­plantingfor？”IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout1.BapieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot2.C.AsIgetolder,allIreally3.Distoplanttrees,PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis4.AinthewoodheplantedonthedayPrinceGeorgewasborn.Thereare5.Candwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself­sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted,6.Cthecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe7.Btreesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew8.A.Yetwekeepafeelingof9.Dforthem.Thismayaccountforthe10.Bthegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree­protectingcharity)11.A.Treesneed12.A，whichiswhyI,acity­resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climatechangewasalreadywellproved,13.Dmyhopesofplantinglong­livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedintoanxietyabouttheir14.B.TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall15.Aagainstthem.ButIdidnot16.Dthingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,butthecreaturesare17.C.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesandbutterfliesare18.Btherebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland19.Cpesticides(杀虫剂)？Surely,itindicatesweneedtogivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown20.D.Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.Andtree­plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.文章大意：这是一篇争论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。1.A．replacing B．restoringC．recycling D．returning解析：句意：当我写我在复原萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道：种这些树是为了什么？replace替代；restore复原；recycle回收利用；return归还。依据最终一句“Andtree­plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry，”得知作者种树是为了复原土地，故选B。2．A.rich B．weakC．alone D．social解析：句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。rich富有的；weak虚弱的；alone独自的；social社会的。空格后引用了PrinceCharles的话“我起先变老，我所想的就是种树”，可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己notalone。故选C。3．A.applyfor B．waitforC．makefor D．longfor解析：句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。applyfor申请；waitfor等待；makefor有助于；longfor渴望。作者唯一渴望的就是种树，故选D。4．A.filmed B．trackedC．reflected D．discovered解析：句意：PrinceCharles在他参演的BBC纪录片里面说到“我起先变老。我所想的就是种树。”。film拍摄；track追踪；reflect反射；discover发觉。依据documentary(纪录片)可知选filmed。故选A。5．A.holy B．youngC．mature D．mysterious解析：句意：这有成熟漂亮的大树。holy神圣的；young年轻的；mature成熟的；mysterious神奇的。空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推想出我们村庄的这些树是成熟的(mature)，故选C。6．A.raise B．watchC．ignore D．abuse解析：句意：我们认为这些树是天经地义的，忽视了生活在其中的其它生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作它用。raise上升；watch看；ignore忽视；abuse滥用。空格后有ignorance，所以这里选择ignore。故选C。7．A.honor B．goodC．credit D．justice解析：句意：忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作它用。honor荣誉；good好处；credit信用；justice正义。空格后有cleantheair(净化空气)等好处，所以选择good赞扬树木。故选B。8．A.use B．spiritC．life D．hope解析：句意：忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作它用。use用途；spirit精神；life生活；hope希望。人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树，故选A。9．A.trust B．sadnessC．betrayal D．affection解析：句意：我们对树木有宠爱之情。trust信任；sadness哀痛；betrayal背叛；affection宠爱。依据上文yet表示转折，上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐他们，然而我们内心对树木还是有宠爱之情的。故选D。10．A.approval B．oppositionC．option D．dilemma解析：句意：这可以说明政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭受了反对，因为……获得了广泛的支持。approval支持；opposition反对；option选择；dilemma逆境。WoodlandTrust(树木爱护组织)获胜了。上文是公众宠爱树木，所以应当是反对政府卖树的。故选B。11．A.wins B．rejectsC．requires D．withdraws解析：句意：树木爱护组织赢了。win赢；reject拒绝；require要求；withdraw撤退。因为……获得了widesupport，所以WoodlandTrust(树木爱护组织)赢了。故选A。12．A.space B．timeC．company D．nutrition解析：句意：树木生长须要空间。space空间；time时间；company公司；nutrition养分。我，一个城市居民，在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的缘由是树木须要空间。故选A。13．A.since B．forC．yet D．so解析：句意：当时，气候改变已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望渐渐变成了焦虑。前后是因果关系。故选D。14．A.benefits B．chancesC．location D．appearance解析：句意：当时，气候改变已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望渐渐变成了焦虑。benefit“好处”；chance“机会”；location“位置”；appearance“外表”。气候改变已被证明，所以我对树木是否有生长机会的忧虑。故选B。15．A.pilingup B．speedingupC．keepingup D．mixingup解析：句意：狂风、干旱、洪水共同反抗他们。pileup积累；speedup加速；keepup保持；mixup混合。这里讲到影响树木生长的阻碍。故选A。16．A.wish B．intendC．allow D．expect解析：句意：但是我没预料到事态发展地如此之快。wish希望；intend准备；allow允许；expect期盼；预料。因为林地目前很好，但新树苗在疯长。故选D。17．A.inplace B．inorderC．indecline D．inquestion解析：句意：生物的数量在削减。inplace适当的；inorder整齐；indecline下降；inquestion考虑中的。上文提到树木在疯长，用but转折可知creatures的数量应当在削减(indecline)。故选C。18．A.even B．stillC．ever D．once解析：句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶仍旧有，但是数量削减了。even甚至；still仍旧；ever曾经；once一旦。依据削减得知，前面应是仍旧存在。故选B。19．A.shortof B．sickofC．freeof D．fullof解析：句意：我们如何让这片土地上的生物摆脱杀虫剂呢？shortof缺乏；sickof厌恶；freeof摆脱；fullof充溢。杀虫剂阻碍生物生长，要摆脱它们。故选C。20．A.glory B．functionC．impact D．balance解析：句意：我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡。glory荣誉；function功能；impact影响；balance平衡。我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡，和最终一句restoremybalance呼应。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2024·吉林省吉林市中学毕业班第一次调研测试)AlbertEinsteinwasanextraordinaryphysicist,butnoartist.PabloPicassocouldpaintanything,buthehadnotalentforscience.LionelMessiisgreatatsoccer,butnobodytalksabouthissingingability.Thisspecializationoftalentmayseemnormal,butitmaybeamodernphenomenon.InEnglish,wehaveatermforpeoplewithbroadknowledgeandskills:“Renaissanceman(orwoman)”.ItreferstotheEuropeanRenaissance,atimewhenitbecamecommontostudyawiderangeofsubjects.Thisledtocomplexworksofart,inventionandphilosophythattransformedEuropeanculture.TheclassicRenaissancemanwasundoubtedlyLeonardodaVinci,whodied500yearsago.Eventoday,heisregardedasoneofthegreatcreativemindsoftheItalianRenaissance.“Hewashugelyinfluentialasanartistandsculptorbutalsogreatlytalentedasanengineer,scientistandinventor，”saystheBBC.At14,DaVincibecameanapprentice(学徒)ofthepopularsculptorandgoldsmithAndreadelVerrocchio.YoungLeonardolearnedhowtodrawandpaintinhisworkshop,buthewasalsointroducedtochemistry,metallurgyandcarpentry.Heacquiredsomanyskillsthatitbecamenaturalforhimtotrynewthings.Themanwhowoulddesignaflyingmachineandamilitarytanksethislifecourseduringtheseearlyyears.Itisinterestingtonotethathisskillsasadraftsman(画师)wereimportantinbothhisartisticandhisscientificactivities.Forinstance,hemademarvelouslydetaileddrawingsofmovingwater,butnotreallyforartisticreasons.AsTheConversationnotes,DaVinciwantedtolearnaboutmovingwatersohecouldbenefitpeople.Forthispurpose,heeventuallydrewupplansforcanals.DaVinciwasalsofascinatedbyanatomy(解剖学).Hedissected(切开)bodiesanddrewdetailedpicturesofwhathesaw.Thesedrawingsanticipatedthefutureofscientificmedicine.Apartfromhisscientificdrawings,DaVincihadageniusforpaintinglifelikeimagesofpeople.Eventoday,thisabilitystandsoutinworksliketheMonaLisa(1503).Withherfamoussmile,werecognizeherasaflesh­and­bloodhumanlikeourselves.Thebestepitaph(碑文)forDaVincimaybehisownwords：“Learningneverexhauststhemind.”Hisnumerousprojectsover67yearsmakeitclearthathismindwasneverexhausted.Fivecenturiesafterhisdeath,hislifeandworkinspirewould­beRenaissancemenandwomeneverywhere.文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍了达·芬奇在多个领域的杰出成就、对人类社会的贡献及影响。1．“Renaissanceman”ismentionedmainlytoC.A．showthatpeopleinthepastwerelesstalentedB．comparethegreatmindsoftheRenaissanceC．introduceDaVinciasarepresentativeD．showhowDaVincicreatedtheworld解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段中“InEnglish,wehaveatermforpeoplewithbroadknowledgeandskills:‘Renaissanceman(orwoman)’．”及第三段中“TheclassicRenaissancemanwasundoubtedlyLeonardodaVinci”可以看出文章引入“Renaissanceman”这个概念，是为了介绍这类人物里的杰出代表：达·芬奇。故选C。2．WhatdoweknowaboutDaVinci？DA．Helearnedanatomyinhischildhood.B．Hedesignedamilitarytankinhislateryears.C．Heinvented67thingsinhislifetime.D．Hisdrawingswerebothartisticandscientific.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中“Itisinterestingtonotethathisskillsasadraftsman(画师)wereimportantinbothhisartisticandhisscientificactivities.”可推断出正确答案。故选D。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaVinci？BA．Hardworkingandhumorous.B．Knowledgeableandcreative.C．Imaginativeandeasygoing.D．Open­mindedandgenerous.解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Eventoday,heisregardedasoneofthegreatcreativemindsoftheItalianRenaissance.‘Hewashugelyinfluentialasanartistandsculptorbutalsogreatlytalentedasanengineer,scientistandinventor，’saystheBBC.”可以推断出达·芬奇是knowledgeableandcreative。故选B。4．HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribeDaVinci'spaintingstyle？AA．Realistic. B．Mysterious.C．Abstract. D.Modern.解析：推理推断题。从文章倒数其次段“Apartfromhisscientificdrawings,DaVincihadageniusforpaintinglifelikeimagesofpeople...Withherfamoussmile,werecognizeherasaflesh­and­bloodhumanlikeourselves.”可知：达·芬奇描述的人物形象很生动。在他的名著中，蒙娜丽莎的微笑让我们觉得她是和我们一样有血有肉的人。所以作者很有可能用“逼真的、写实的”这样的词来描述他的画作。故选A。Ⅲ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.1.DButifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou'reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.2.G3.AIfyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想像),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non­stimulatingactivity.Ifyou'vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non­stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.4.EAlightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.5.BIfyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A．Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B．Putoffworriesandtroubles.C．Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D．Infact,agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit.E．Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F．You'llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight'srest.G．Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.文章大意：本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，假如长时间睡不着可以实行的一些措施。解析：1．依据前面的句子“It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.”晚上间或醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了。故选D。2．依据本段首句“Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.”可知要想重新入睡最好的方法是专注于身体的感受。故选G。3．依据后面的句子“Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想像)，”可知要尽量放松。故选A。4．依据前面的句子“Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.”可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避开。故选E。5．依据后面的句子“Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextday”可知是把担忧推迟到其次天。故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·广东省深圳市高级中学高三年级模考)Confucius(孔子)ishonored1.forsettingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.He2.isthought(think)tobeagreateducator.However,heisalsoa3.talented(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.Perhapsnowadaysforpeoplearoundtheworld,music4.ismeant(mean)mainlyforamusement.ButduringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat5.toeducate(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.Musicalknowledgewas6.amatterof