河南省英语小升初试卷及解答参考

河南省英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.A.JohnB.JuneC.June(ProvidedthecorrectanswerisC)

Ans:C

AudioTranscript:[JohnandJunearetalkingaboutwhenJune’sbirthdayis.Johnsays,“IsyourbirthdayinJune,June?”TowhichJuneresponds,“Yes,itis.”]

AnswerExplanation:ThedialogueclearlyindicatesthatJune’sbirthdayisinJune.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.June.2、Listentothenewsreportandchoosetherightdescription.A.Theweatherwasfineyesterday.B.Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.C.Theweatherwasgenerallygoodyesterday(ProvidedthecorrectanswerisB)

Ans:B

AudioTranscript:[Areportaboutaseverestormthathitthecityyesterday,causingdamagetobuildingsandpoweroutagesformanyresidents.]

AnswerExplanation:Thenewsreportmentionedastormanditseffects,suggestingtheweatherwasquitebad.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingtheweatherwasterribleyesterday.3、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.A)SchoolB)HospitalC)LibraryD)Park

Answer:C)Library

Explanation:Thesentenceis:“Thisisaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooksandlearnnewthings.”Thecorrectansweris“Library.”4、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.A)ComputerB)BicycleC)CarD)Bus

Answer:B)Bicycle

Explanation:Thesentenceis:“Thisisavehiclethatyoucanridewithyourfeettomovearound.”Thecorrectansweris“Bicycle.”5、Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.AcupofcoffeeB.AbowlofnoodlesC.Abottleofwater

Answer:B.Abowlofnoodles解析:Inthedialogue,themansays,“I’dlikeabowlofnoodles,please.”Therefore,hewantstoorderabowlofnoodles.6、Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InarestaurantB.OnaplaygroundC.Atasupermarket

Answer:A.Inarestaurant解析:Fromthedialogue,whenthemanasksforabowlofnoodles,itindicatesthattheyareinaplacewherefoodisserved,suchasarestaurant.Therefore,thelocationisarestaurant.7、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?

A)Red

B)Blue

C)Green

Answer:B解析:你将听到一个简短的对话，其中一个女孩说她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。所以正确答案是B)Blue。8、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer:WhichseasondoesJohnlikebest?

A)Spring

B)Summer

C)Winter

Answer:A解析:你将听到一个简短的对话，其中一个男孩说他最喜欢春天，因为那时天气温暖，可以出去玩。所以正确答案是A)Spring。9、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A)Sunny

B)Rainy

C)CloudyAnswer:B)Rainy解析:问题询问今天天气如何。录音中提到“Today,it’srainingoutside.Makesuretotakeanumbrellawithyou.”因此选项B）Rainy是正确答案。10、Whattimedoestheschoolsportsmeetstart?

A)2:00PM

B)3:00PM

C)4:00PMAnswer:B)3:00PM解析:问题询问学校运动会的开始时间。录音中提到“Remember,theschoolsportsmeetstartsat3:00PMsharp.”因此选项B）3:00PM是正确答案。11、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iam.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectresponsetoayes/noquestionaboutahabitoranactionis“Yes,Ido.”Ifyouwereaskedaboutaabilityorastate,youwoulduse“Yes,Ican”or“Yes,Iam”respectively.12、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.It’sanorange.B.It’sanonion.C.It’sanolive.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingfortheidentificationofanobject.Basedonthegivenoptions,optionC,“It’sanolive,”isthecorrectresponse.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresenttense?

A)runs

B)run

C)running

D)ranAnswer:A)runs

Explanation:“Runs”isaverbinthepresentsimpletense.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescriberoutineactions,generaltruths,andhabits.2、Inthesentence“Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog,”whichwordisanadjective?

A)quick

B)brown

C)fox

D)lazyAnswer:A)quick

Explanation:“Quick”and“brown”areadjectivesinthissentenceastheydescribethecharacteristicsofthesubject“fox.”Inthiscontext,“lazy”isalsoanadjective,but“fox”isanoun,notanadjective.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?

(A)think

(B)thimble

(C)bath

(D)earth

Answer:(D)

Explanation:Theunderlined“th”in“think”and“bath”ispronouncedas/θ/,whilein“thimble”and“earth”,“th”ispronouncedas/ð/.Earthispronouncedas/ɜːθ/,wherethe“th”soundisnot/θ/or/ð/,butadifferentsound.4、Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.

(A)Shelikestoeatapplesandorange.

(B)Heoftengoestothelibrarytoborrowandreadbooks.

(C)Thedemonstrativeadjective“that”isusedtoindicateapersonorthingthatisfartherawayormorespecific.

(D)Thefloweringplantbelongsinthegardenwithothervegetable.

Answer:(C)

Explanation:(A)shouldbe“Shelikestoeatapplesandoranges.”(B)shouldbe“Heoftengoestothelibrarytoborrowandreadbooks.”(D)shouldbe“Thefloweringplantbelongsinthegardenwithotherplants.”Sentence(C)isgrammaticallycorrectinitsdescriptionoftheusageofthedemonstrativeadjective“that.”5、Whichwordbestdescribesthebehavioroftheprotagonistinthestory?

A)Brave

B)Cautious

C)Greedy

D)Selfish

Answer:A解析：通过分析故事内容，我们可以得知主角在面对困难时表现出勇敢的行为，所以“Brave”是最合适的描述词。6、Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A)Theimportanceoffamily

B)Theimpactoftechnologyonsociety

C)Theconsequencesofignoringresponsibilities

D)Friendshipandtheimportanceofsocialconnections

Answer:D解析：通过理解故事的整体情节和人物之间的互动，可以得出故事的核心主题是友谊和人际关系的重要性。7、Howmanycontinentsarethereintheworld?

A)5

B)6

C)7

D)8

Answer:C)7解析:Therearesevencontinentsintheworld:Asia,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctica,Europe,andAustralia.8、Whichofthefollowingwordshastheoppositemeaningof“happy”?

A)Sad

B)Angry

C)Curious

D)Tired

Answer:A)Sad解析:“Happy”meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Therefore,theoppositemeaningwouldbe“sad,”whichmeansfeelingorshowingsorrow,grief,orunhappiness.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Meandmysisterwenttothepark.B.MysisterandIwenttothepark.C.Iwenttheparkwithmysister.D.MysisterwenttotheparkIwent,too.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectformis“MysisterandI”becausewhenreferringtotwopeopleperforminganactiontogether,thesubjectpronounshouldcomebeforethepredicatepronouninacompoundsubject.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.10、Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence:

“The_______oftheconcertwasveryhigh,andmanypeoplecouldn’tgettickets.”A.reachB.permissionC.popularityD.aim

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthiscontext,“popularity”fitsbestasitreferstothelevelofpublicinterestorthedegreetowhichsomethingislikedorappreciated.“Reach”meansdistanceorextent,“permission”referstoapproval,and“aim”meansatargetorintention.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.MeandSarahwenttothezooyesterday.B.SarahandIwenttothezooyesterday.C.IwenttothezoowithSarahyesterday.D.Sarahwentthezoowithmeyesterday.Answer:BExplanation:InEnglish,whenreferringtotwopeopleinasubjectposition,thenameorpronounthatcomesfirstinthesentenceshouldbeintheobjectivecase.Therefore,whenyousay“SarahandI,”“I”shouldbeintheobjectiveform“me.”ThecorrectsentenceisB:“SarahandIwenttothezooyesterday.”12、Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Theconferenceisscheduledat/on/tonextTuesday.Answer:onExplanation:Whenreferringtoaspecificday,thepreposition“on”isused.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis:“TheconferenceisscheduledonnextTuesday.”三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Lastsummer,MariaandherfamilywentonatriptoIceland.Itwasherfirsttriptothe1northofEurope.Shehadheardmanystoriesaboutthe2andexcitingadventuresthere,butshewasalsoalittlescaredbecauseshehadneverexperiencedsuchcoldweatherbefore.Whenshearrived,shewassurprisedbyhow3thelandscapewasandhowdifferentitlookedfromthepicturesshehadseenonline.Shewasamazedbythebrightnorthernlightsaboveherheadandtheglaciers4thehorizon.Choicesforblanks:1.northern2.unforgettable3.vast4.beyond5.acrossCorrectAnswers:1.northern2.unforgettable3.vast4.beyond5.across四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,IwillgenerateanEnglishreadingcomprehensionquestionbasedonagivenpassage,includingthreequestionswiththeircorrespondinganswers.Here’sthecontent:Passage

Theweekendisaspecialtimewhenschoolisoverandstudentscanrelaxandhavefun.Sophie,aGrade6student,lovestoenjoyherweekends.OneSaturday,shedecidedtospendherdayatthepark.ShemetherfriendLilythere,andtheyplayedwithSophie’spetdog,Max.Maxisasmallbrowndogwithlongearsandashorttail.Afterawhile,Maxstartedbarkingandrunningaround,chasingbutterflies.SophieandLilywatched,giggling.Intheafternoon,theywenttoanearbycafétohavesomesnacksandicecream.Theweatherwasperfect,andtheyenjoyedthecoolbreezeandthescenicview.Aftertheyfinishedtheirmeal,SophieandLilysatbythelake,feedingtheducks.Somekidsfromtheneighborhoodwerealsothere,andtheyallhadablast.Later,theyheadedbacktoSophie’shouseandcontinuedplayingcardgames.Ataround6PM,theycleanedupandgotreadyfordinner,whichwasaspicychickendishthatSophie’smomprepared.Thefamilysataroundthediningtable,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Itwasawonderfulweekendday.ReadingComprehensionQuestions1.HowdidSophiespendherSaturday?2.WhatactivitydidSophieandLilydoatthecafé?3.WhatdidSophieandLilydoattheendoftheirday?Answers1.SophiespentherSaturdayattheparkwithherfriendLily,playingwithherpetdogMax.2.Atthecafé,SophieandLilyhadsnacksandicecream.3.Attheendoftheirday,SophieandLilywentbacktoherhouse,playedcardgames,andhaddinnerwithherfamily.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldliketoaddormodify?五、写作题（16分）Sure,hereisasample“WritingQuestion”foranEnglishPrimarySchoolEntranceExam(PSEB)inEnglish.Thisquestionincludesawritingprompt,anexampleresponse,andasimplescoringrubric.WritingQuestion(5points)

Prompt:

Youarewritingalettertoyournewpenpal.YourpenpalisfromEnglandandspeaksEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.Youhavejuststartedanewschoolthisyearandyouhavelotsofthingstosayaboutyourschoollife.Writealettertoyourpenpalintroducingyourselfandsharingsomethinginterestingaboutyourschool.ExampleResponse:

DearTom,

MynameisLilyandIaminanewschoolthisyear.Iamsohappytowritetoyouandmakeanewf