2024年北师大版小学六年级上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

2024年北师大版英语小学六年级上学期期末复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听录音，选择你所听到的单词。1、pencil2、crayon3、eraser4、pencilcase答案：1解析：播放录音，让学生听清楚单词，回答问题。听录音时，学生可以听到单词“pencil”，因此正确答案是1。2、听录音，选择与你所听到的内容相符的图片。1、[图片A]：Aboyisreadingabook.[图片B]：Agirlisplayingwithatoy.2、[图片A]：Acatissleeping.[图片B]：Adogisbarking.3、[图片A]：Ateacheriswritingontheblackboard.[图片B]：Astudentislisteningtotheteacher.4、[图片A]：Afamilyishavingdinner.[图片B]：Achildiseatinganicecream.答案：1、A解析：播放与第一张图片相符的录音内容，让学生挑选正确的图片。在给出的选项中，录音所描述的情况是一男孩正在读一本书，因此第一个问题的答案是A。请注意，具体的图片和音频内容需要根据实际教材和听力材料来提供。上述演示中的图片描述仅供参考，实际情况中的图片和音频内容可能有所不同。3、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选择正确的图片。)3、A)[图片A]B)[图片B]C)[图片C]

Answer:B

Analysis:Theaudiodescribes“acatjumpingoverafence.”Thecorrectimageshouldshowacatjumpingoverafence,whichisImageB.4、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选择正确的图片。)4、A)[图片A]B)[图片B]C)[图片C]

Answer:C

Analysis:Theaudiodescribes“abirdflyinginthesky.”Thecorrectimageshouldshowabirdflyinginthesky,whichisImageC.5、Listenandchoosethewordsthatyouhear.()5A.singB.ringC.send

Answer:B.ring

Explanation:Theauditoriumisringingwiththevoicesofthechildren,astheyareexcitedandeagertoperform.Thecorrectwordis“ringing.”6、Listenandselectthesentencethatyouhear.()6A.Ialwaysplaybasketballontheweekend.B.Ioftenplaybasketballontheweekend.C.Ineverplaybasketballontheweekend.

Answer:B.Ioftenplaybasketballontheweekend.

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattheyplaybasketballontheweekend,butnoteverytime,whichsuggestsamoderatefrequency.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Ioftenplaybasketballontheweekend.”7、7.Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.(听录音，选择正确的图片。)

[录音:Thisisapictureofananimal.Itissmallwithalongnose,bigeyesandashorttail.]

a)Ahorse

b)Apanda

c)Aelephant

Answer:c)Aelephant

Explanation:Thedescriptionmatchesanelephant,whichhasalongnose(trunk),bigeyes,andashorttail.8、8.Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.(听录音，选择正确的图片。)

[录音:Thisisapictureofavegetable.Itisroundandgreenwithwhiteflowers.]

a)Atomato

b)Acarrot

c)Acucumber

Answer:c)Acucumber

Explanation:Thedescriptionmatchesacucumber,whichisround,green,andtypicallyhaswhiteflowers.9、9.Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectorderoftheevents.Thefirstsnowfalls.MaryandPetergetexcited.Theybuildasnowman.PetermakesasnowballandthrowsitatMary.Answer:D,B,A,CExplanation:ThecorrectsequenceisD,B,A,C.1.(D)PetermakesasnowballandthrowsitatMaryindicatesthattheeventstartswithsomeoneplayinganditwasprobablysnowing,assnowballsaretypicallymadewhensnowaccumulates.2.(B)MaryandPetergetexcitedfollowsastheirexcitementisanaturalresponsetoplayinginthesnow.3.(A)Thefirstsnowfallsistheinitialevent.4.(C)Theybuildasnowmanisthesubsequentactivityafterplayingandgettingexcited.10、10.Listentotheconversationandmatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Peter:Let’shaveasnowballfight!Mary:Look!Arabbitiscoming!Peter:It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Answer:PictureA:C(It’sgettingcolderandcolder)PictureB:B(Look!Arabbitiscoming!)PictureC:A(Let’shaveasnowballfight!)Explanation:PictureA:(C)Peterissaying“It’sgettingcolderandcolder,”whichlogicallyhappensbeforeengaginginanoutdooractivitylikehavingasnowballfight.PictureB:(B)Maryissaying“Look!Arabbitiscoming!”Thisstatementimpliesamomentwhensomethinginterestingishappeningwhileplaying.PictureC:(A)Petersuggests“Let’shaveasnowballfight!”whichisadirectinvitationtoplay,likelyoccurringjustbeforetheactualsnowballfightbegins.11、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确答案。)A)Heisgoingtoplay.B)Heisgoingtodohishomework.C)Heisgoingtohavedinner.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thissentenceisfromarecording.Thecorrectansweris“Heisgoingtodohishomework.”becausetherecordingmentionssomethingaboutdoinghomework.12、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听录音，选择正确答案。)A)Yes,Ido.B)Yes,Ido.ButIcan’t.C)No,Idon’t.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thissentenceisfromaconversation.Thecorrectansweris“Yes,Ido.ButIcan’t.”becausetherecordingindicatesthatthepersoncan’tdosomething,buttheygenerallydoit.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“water”?

A)/wetə/

B)/wetər/

C)/watə/

D)/wɑːtər/Answer:D./wɑːtər/

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“water”is/wɑːtər/.Remember,“water”hasthe/aː/sound,whichislongandstretched.Thissoundisdifferentfromtheshort/æ/soundinwordslike“cat”or“hat.”2、Whichsentenceshouldbeusedtoask“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”

A)Howdoyougotoschool?

B)Howdoyougoingtoschooltoday?

C)Howdoyougotoschooleverydays?

D)Howareyougotoschool?Answer:A.Howdoyougotoschool?

Explanation:Thecorrectwaytoask“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”is“Howdoyougotoschool?”Thisquestionisinthesimplepresenttense,askingaboutaregularroutineorhabit.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthewrongverbform“going.”OptionCisincorrectbecauseitadds“everydays”whichisredundant.OptionDisincorrectasitisgrammaticallywrongandlacksahelpingverb.3、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingoftheword“Wednesday”?WensdayWensdaceWednesdayWenesdayAnswer:C)WednesdayExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“Wednesday”is“Wednesday.”OptionAismissingthe“e”andthe“d,”OptionBhasanincorrectspellingof“dace,”andOptionDismissingthe“n.”4、Choosetheappropriateformoftheverb“tobe”tocompletethesentence:“MybrotherandI______inNewYorklastyear.”areamiswereAnswer:D)wereExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthepasttenseforbothsubjects,“MybrotherandI,”is“were.”OptionAshouldbeinthepresenttense,OptionBisforsingularsubjects,andOptionCisforasingularsubject,whichdoesnotapplyhere.5、WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?

A)SydneyB)MelbourneC)CanberraD)Brisbane

Answer:C

Explanation:ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra.SydneyandMelbourneareitslargestcities,butCanberraistheofficialcapitalcity.6、Whichofthefollowingisatermusedinfootball(soccer)?

A)TouchdownB)OffsideC)BroadbeanD)Freestyle

Answer:B

Explanation:“Offside”isatermusedinfootball(soccer).Itisaruletopreventforwardsfromgaininganunfairadvantage.“Touchdown”isusedinAmericanfootball,“Broadbean”isnotasoccerterm,and“Freestyle”isnotapplicabletosoccerterminology.7、7.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

A)Iusuallydomyhomework.

B)Iusuallyplaycomputergames.

C)IusuallywatchTV.

D)Iusuallygotothelibrary.Answer:A解析:本题考查学生对个人周末活动的了解。正确答案是A，因为做家庭作业是学生常见的周末活动。8、8.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

A)Spring,becauseit’swarmandcolorful.

B)Summer,becauseIcanswiminthepool.

C)Autumn,becausetheleavesturnyellowandred.

D)Winter,becausewecanmakesnowmen.Answer:C解析:本题考查学生对季节的偏好。正确答案是C，因为秋天树叶变黄变红是秋天的典型特点，表达了一个喜欢秋天的理由。9、Whichsentenceiscorrect?A、Hedon’tlikeplayingbasketball.B、Shedoesn’tlikeplayingpiano.C、Theydon’tlikesplayingsoccer.D、Theydon’tlikeplayingsoccer.Answer:D解析：正确答案是D。英语中，“don’t”用于第三人称单数（he/she/it），而“donot”或者缩写为“don’t”用于复数形式（they,we,you）。选项中的“don’t”已经正确地用于复数主语“they”之前，且动词“like”后面跟动词原形“playing”。其他选项错误地使用了第三人称单数否定形式或者使用了不正确的动词形式。10、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.

TheteacheraskedMary________(tocook/cooking)dinnerforherfamily.A、tocookB、cookingC、cookD、cooksAnswer:A解析：正确答案是A。英语中，asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此需要动词的不定式形式“tocook”。选项B是现在分词形式，不符合语法规则，选项C和D缺少了不定式符号“to”，也不正确。11、Whatmonthisitinautumn?A.MayB.SeptemberC.JanuaryD.MarchAnswer:B.September

Explanation:SeptemberisthefirstmonthofautumnintheNorthernHemisphere.Theotheroptions(May,January,March)areindifferentseasons.12、Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.GreenB.HouseC.RunD.BookAnswer:C.Run

Explanation:“Run”isaverb,whichindicatesanaction.“Green”isanadjective,“House”isanoun,and“Book”isalsoanoun.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:

Maxisalittleboywhoreallylikestotravel.Lastsummer,hewentonafunadventurewithhisfamily.Theyvisitedmanyplacesandlearnedalot.TheyfirstwenttotheGreatWallinChina.Maxwasveryexcitedtoseetheancient1.Next,theywenttoBeijingZoowhereMaxsawsomany2.Afterthat,theytookatraintoGuilintoseethebeautifullakesandmountains.Thescenerywasso3!Finally,theywenttoacandystoreandMaxboughtsomeofhisfavorite4.Max’sfamilyhadawonderfultimeandmademanyspecialmemoriestogether.Three,ClozeTest:(共5空，每空1分，共5分)1.A.treeB.monumentC.buildingD.tower2.A.bearsB.tigersC.pandasD.birds3.A.boringB.terribleC.awfulD.beautiful4.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.drinksD.candiesAnswers:1.B:monument2.C:pandas3.D:beautiful4.D:candiesFeelfreetoadjustthepassageorquestionsasneeded!四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,hereisareadingcomprehensionsectionwithonequestionanditscorrespondinganswerbasedonamade-uppassagesuitableforasixth-gradeEnglishtest:Passage:

TheGreatWaveisafamouspaintingbytheJapaneseartistHokusai.Itwascreatedinthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury.Thepaintingshowsalarge,tumultuouswaveintheforeground,withMountFujiinthebackground.Thewaveissobigthatitseemstobeabouttocrashdownontheboatsinfrontofit.Manypeoplearerowingdesperatelytoevadethehugewave.Hokusaiusedanunusualperspectivetomakethewavelookalmostmonumental.ThepaintingispopularnotonlyinJapanbutalsointheWest.IthasbeenreproducedonmanyitemsandisoftenusedtorepresentJapaneseculture.ReadingComprehension:1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.HokusaiisafamousJapaneseartist.B.TheGreatWaveisapaintingthatshowsalargewaveabouttocrashintoboats.C.MountFujiisalwaysincludedinHokusai’spaintings.D.Hokusai’spainting,TheGreatWave,isfamousworldwide.Answer:D.Hokusai’spainting,TheGreatWave,isfamousworldwide.Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytocomprehendthemainideaofthepassage,whichisthatTheGreatWavebyHokusaiisawell-knownpieceofartcelebratedaroundtheworld.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamJobPleasewriteanessayaboutyourdreamjob.Inyouressay,include:1.Whatjobwouldyouliketodowhenyougrowup?2.Whatskillsorknowledgedoyouneedtoachieveyourdream?3.Whydoyouwanttodothisjob?4.Howdoyouplantoprepareyourselftoachieveyourdreamjob?Example:Title:MyDreamJobHello,everyone!MynameisLily.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadoctor.Iwouldliketohelppeoplewhoaresickandneedmyhelp.Ibelievethatbeingadoctorwillmakemefeelveryhappy.Tobeadoctor,Ineedtostudyveryhard.Ineedtolearn