02江苏无锡卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷02江苏无锡卷本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“GreatWall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；theGreatWall“长城”。故选C。2．Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．although C．unless D．until【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday”以及“youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。3．—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A．whenthevideomeetingbeganB．whendidthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【答案】C【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。4．________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What【答案】B【解析】句意：《你好，李焕英》这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。5．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。hasbeenover已经结束了，现在完成时；wasover结束了，一般过去时；hasfinished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中forawhile表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。beover表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即hasbeenover。故选A。6．Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information【答案】C【解析】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。7．ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones【答案】A【解析】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“Thegravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。8．YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose【答案】B【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“agreatscientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。9．—DidyouhaveawelepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A．putoff B．takenoff C．cutoff D．turnedoff【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；takenoff起飞；cutoff切断；turnedoff关掉；根据“becauseLaurawasinhospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。10．—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？——很抱歉，票卖完了。考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；May可以。根据“IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。11．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon【答案】D【解析】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。考查疑问短语。howfast多快，主要对速度提问；howfar多远，主要用于对距离的提问；howlong多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；howsoon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“hewilleback.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。12．—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.—________.That’saveryoldfashionedwayoflookingatart.A．Mypleasure B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Takeiteasy D．Idon’tagree【答案】D【解析】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeiteasy别紧张；Idon’tagree我不同意。根据空后“That’saveryoldfashionedwayoflookingatart.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。13．TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.A．tocount B．counting C．count D．counts【答案】A【解析】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。tocount动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。14．一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A．muchheavier B．heavyenough C．muchlighter D．lightenough【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？

对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。muchheavier重得多；heavyenough足够重；muchlighter轻得多；lightenough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“Thatmaybetrue.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto__15__it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot__16__.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto__17__thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas__18__,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike__19__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,__20__willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto__21__hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon__22__fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s__23__remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___24___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”15．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide16．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry17．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto18．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite19．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally20．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything21．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce22．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward23．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear24．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。【答案解析】15．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。16．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。17．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。cleanup清理；breakinto闯入；setup设立；moveinto搬进。根据下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。18．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。19．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。20．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。21．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。22．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。23．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。24．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔藓)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(芦苇)arethemostmonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鳄鱼)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.25．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wetlandsareamanmadewaterholdingsystem.B．Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C．Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D．Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.27．WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B．Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C．Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D．Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三种不同的湿地，不同的湿地有不同的植物和动物，而且湿地很重要，所以我们要采取行动保护湿地。【答案解析】25．细节理解题。根据“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods”可知湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、防止洪水。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas”可知接下来会介绍应如何保护湿地。故选C。BThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022.ScheduledDeparture（预定离开）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（机场大楼）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（预定抵达）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:300219552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:0002195524WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A．95339. B．02195524. C．95530. D．02195520.29．WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A．HU7320. B．FM9245. C．9C8759 D．HO1165.30．HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A．Aboutonehour. B．Aboutthreehours. C．Abouttwohours. D．Aboutfourhours.【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2022年6月1日上海虹桥机场、浦东国际机场的部分实时信息。【答案解析】28．细节理解题。根据“ShanghaiAirlines...95530”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情况，可以拨打95530，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“HU7320...Hongqiao（T2）...Haikou”可知，HU7320是上海到海口的航班，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“13:00...Pudong（T2）...Baotou...16:00”可知，上海到包头的航班共计飞行3小时，故选B。CTheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgenderbalanced(性别平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber—petingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina’steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia’sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympicpetition.Britishwomen’scurling(冰壶)teamwonthecountry’sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga103winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry’sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal,a24yearoldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromherpanytotakepartintheOlympics.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?A．Around1,300. B．Around1,580. C．Around2,880. D．Around4,460.32．Whotookasilvermedalinthepetition?A．GuAiling. B．Britishwomen’scurlingteam.C．AlmidadeVal. D．AlmidadeVal’steammate.33．WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?A．Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B．ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C．SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebeingaskatingplayer.D．SheisthefirstfemaletopletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympicpetition.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。【答案解析】31．推理判断题。根据“TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgenderbalanced(性别平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber—petingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Russia’sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。DOver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikepaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstallingBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikepaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwaspletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.34．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B．Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C．TheadvantagesofBeidoubasedchips.D．TheproducersofBeidoubasedchips.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A．puttingaway B．puttingoff C．puttingthrough D．puttingin36．HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A．Byexplainingreasons B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byparingconditions. D．Byintroducingbackgrounds.37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB．UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC．petitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD．ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts【短文大意】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。【答案解析】34．段落大意题。根据“Thechipshavehighqualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。35．词句猜测题。根据“AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstallingBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的puttingin表示“安装”，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“positioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’spanies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。37．最佳标题题。根据“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38．Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin_________(相同).【答案】mon【解析】句意：一般来说，优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。have...inmon“有相同之处”，故填mon。39．AsChinese,wehaveastrongsenseofnational________(骄傲).【答案】pride【解析】句意：作为中国人，我们有强烈的民族自豪感。根据提示“骄傲”可知，这里形容词“national”修饰不可数名词“pride”。故填pride。40．Theproblemwasnotmanypeopleknewmeorcouldeven________(发音)myname.【答案】pronounce【解析】句意：问题是没有多少人认识我，甚至不会念我的名字。pronounce“发音”，用在情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填pronounce。41．Thebookstorewasquiet,butatelephonesuddenlyrangandbrokethe________(寂静).【答案】silence【解析】句意：书店里很安静，但突然一个响了，打破了寂静。空格处作动词“broke”的宾语，应填名词形式，由冠词the也可知空格处填名词；silence寂静，不可数名词。故填silence。（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Hewasawareofthepowerof________andtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity.(know)【答案】knowledge【解析】句意：参加这次活动后，他意识到知识和技术的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的名词，根据题干“thepowerof…andtechnology”，可知是说知识技术的重要性，结合单词提示，不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境，故填knowledge。43．Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyecouldn’thideher________(sad).【答案】sadness【解析】句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛掩饰不住悲伤。根据语境可知，形容词性物主代词“her（她的）”在此应作定语修饰其后的名词，所以横线处应填形容词sad对应的名词形式sadness，表示“她的悲伤”的意思。故填sadness。44．Thehardworkingmanwasso________inbusinessattheageofthirty.(succeed)【答案】successful【解析】句意：这个勤劳的人在三十岁的时候生意很成功。根据文中“wasso”以及所给动词succeed，可知此处需填succeed的形容词形式作表语。故填successful。45．Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothe________(pronounce)ofthesewords.【答案】pronunciation【解析】句意：我们应该注意这些词的发音。根据“the...ofthesewords”可知此处用名词pronunciation表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。五、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分），46．Myparentsarestronglyagainst________(lie)toothers.Theyalwaystellmetobehonest.【答案】lying【解析】句意：我的父母强烈反对对别人说谎。他们总是告诉我要诚实。lietosb.“对某人说谎”，介词against后接动名词lying作宾语。故填lying。47．IreallyregretsharingTeddy’sdecisionwithyou,forIthoughtyou________(keep)itasecret.【答案】wouldkeep【解析】句意：我真后悔把泰迪的决定告诉了你，因为我以为你会保守这个秘密。分析句子结构可知所给词keep，在句中作从句的谓语，因主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的时态，结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知表达是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形，故填wouldkeep。48．Theflowersyouarelookingforwardto________(sell)outunlessyouorderthemintime.【答案】willbesold【解析】句意：除非你及时预定，否则你期待的鲜花将会被售罄。句中“youarelookingforwardto”作“Theflowers”的定语，起修饰作用。故所填部分为主句的谓语动词，“Theflowers”与“sell”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句应用一般将来时。空上需填一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+动词过去分词。故填willbesold。49．—Excuseme,whencanweplaytennisatthecourt?—Notuntilit________(repair)thisweekend.【答案】isrepaired【解析】句意：——我们什么时候可以在球场上打网球？——直到这周末球场修理好才可以。本句是notuntil引导的时间状语从句，时态要遵循主将从现，本句主句省略，从句要使用一般现在时；句中it指代“thecourt”，和谓语动词repair是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,本句主语为it，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填isrepaired。50．_________(reduce)airpollution,ourcityhasputmoresharedbicyclesintouse.【答案】Toreduce【解析】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们的城市使用了更多的共享单车。根据“ourcityhasputmoresharedbicyclesintouse”可知把更多共享单车投入使用是为了减少空气污染，用动词不定式表目的，句子开头首字母大写。故填Toreduce。51．AnneFrankwentinto__________(hide)withherfamilyandwrotethefamousdiary.【答案】hiding【解析】句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。此处用动词短语gointodoing表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）RockyneighboursAveburyisnearthefarmorefamousStonehenge(巨石阵).Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillagehasgrownuparoundacollectionofstones,unlikeStonehenge,whichstandsalone.AveburyandStonehengearejusttwoofabout1,300stonecirclesallovertheUK.Manyofthemareinfantasticlocations.StonecirclesthroughhistorySomeofthemareUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)sites,andseveralhavelocalstoriesconnectedtothem.Forexample,theMerryMaidensinWestCornwallisagroupof19stones.Accordingtothestory,theywereyoungwomenmaidenswhobecamestonesfordancingonaSunday.ThisstoryshowssomeoftheeffectsofChristianity(基督教)inthefourthandfifthcenturiesAD．Whenandwhy?Earlyhistoriansthoughtthatthestonecirclesweretemples(寺庙)fortheDruids,thepriests(牧师)ofpeoplewhoarrivedintheUKinabout500BC．Laterresearchhasshownthattheyarefarolderthanthatatleast4,000yearsold.Stonehengecouldhavebeenbuilt5,000yearsago.Someexpertsbelievetheyactedlikecalendarsandhaveshownthatsomestoneslineupwithsunriseorsunsetonthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.Othersbelievetheywereplacesforthedeadbodiesofthelocalrichandpowerful.CanIseeone?Wemayneverknowtheiroriginalpurpose,buteachoneleavesthevisitorwithastrongsenseoftheshortnessofourexistenceintheseaofhistory.Therearegroupsofstonecirclesandotherprehistoricmonuments(历史遗迹)throughouttheBritishIsles,sowhereveryouarestaying,youmustmakeatleastonetobepartofyourtour.Title:StoneCirclesintheUKAveburyVSStonehengeAveburyisfar__52__famousthanStonehenge.AvillagehasdevelopedaroundthestonesinAvebury__53__Stonehengestandsalone.CulturalbackgroundSomeareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Severalarerelatedtolocalstories.Forexample,theMerryMaidens—agroupof19girlswere__54__intostonesfordancingonaSunday.Timeand__55__Earlyhistorians:TheyweretemplesfortheDruidsinabout500BC．Laterresearch:over4000yearsold;Somebelievetheyactedlikecalendars,othersthinktheyweretombsofthelocalrichandpowerful.ConclusionTheyshowtheshortnessofourexistenceinthehistory.Youshould__56__atleastoneinyourtour.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国的石圈的相关信息。【短文大意】52．根据“AveburyisnearthefarmorefamousStonehenge.”可知巨石阵比埃夫伯里要有名的多，埃夫伯里名声更小，than前用famous比较级lessfamous，表示没有巨石阵有名。故填less。53．根据“Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillagehasgrownuparoundacollectionofstones,unlikeStonehenge,whichstandsalone.”可知此处两者的情况形成对比，用while表示“然而”。故填while。54．根据“Accordingtothestory,theywereyoungwomenmaidenswhobecamestonesfordancingonaSunday.”可知此处表示一群19人的女孩被变成了石头，beturnedinto/bechangedinto“被变成”。故填turned/changed。55．根据“Whenandwhy?”可知此处指的是时间和原因（或目的），purpose“目的”，reason“原因”，此处用可数名词复数。故填purposes/reasons。56．根据“youmustmakeatleastonetobepartofyourtour”可知应该在旅行中包含至少一个，include“包含”，should后接动词原形。故填include。七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将管案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分），57．过去十年来，中国在环境和气候方面取得了巨大的进步。Inthepast10years,China________________theenvironmentandclimate.【答案】hasmadegreatprogressin【解析】根据“Inthepast10years”可知句子是现在完成时。表示“取得进步”用短语“makeprogress”，表示“巨大的”用形容词“great”作定语。主语“China”是单数概念，谓语动词用“hasmade”。表达“在……方面”用介词“in”。故填hasmadegreatprogressin。58．青年医生被要求在处理医患关系时要避免犯错。Youngdoctorsarerequired______________thedoctorpatientrelationship.【答案】toavoidmakingmistakesin【解析】被要求做某事：berequiredtodosth，避免做某事：avoiddoingsth，犯错：makemistakes，在……关系中：in…relationship，故填toavoidmakingmistakesin。59．今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。（完成译句）Never________________whatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.【答案】

put

off【解析】根据“Never”和句意可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头；putoff“推迟”，符合句意。故填put；off。60．2022冬奥会志愿者们发现做志愿者工作非常有意义，他们引以为傲。Volunteersinthe2022WinterOlympicsfound________________________________thattheyfeltproudofit.【答案】itsomeaningfultobevolunteers##itsomeaningfultoworkasvolunteers【解析】此处缺少“做志愿者工作非常有意义”，meaningful“有意义的”，是形容词，volunteer“志愿者”，此处应用复数形式，“做志愿者”可以表达为bevolunteers/workasvolunteers，此处用it作形式宾语；不定式结构作真正的宾语，故填itsomeaningfultobevolunteers/itsomeaningfultoworkasvolunteers。61．由于俄乌冲突，乌克兰人们正生活在为生命安全担忧中。PeopleinUkraine_______________________theRussiaUkrainecon