12完形填空训练之人物故事类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

12完形填空训练之人物故事类（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork1.Thatmaysound2toustoday.Butbefore170,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore3.However,Monetandhisartistfriends4therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow5sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedmonpeople.Theyused6colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad7inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.8,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand9inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever10.1．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere2．A．usual B．special C．strange3．A．funny B．lively C．serious4．A．supported B．broke C．followed5．A．when B．why C．how6．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful7．A．fun B．trouble C．success8．A．Still B．Also C．Besides9．A．stand B．stick C．hang10．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．B【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。1．句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。2．句意：这听起来很平常。usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Butbefore170,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”可知，在170年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。3．句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。4．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。5．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样。根据“show…sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。6．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。7．句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent;sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。8．句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monetwouldnotgiveup”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。9．句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。10．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetnever”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。（2023·河南·统考中考真题）Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,“It’sscary(恐怖的)movietime!”Chloesaid1.“Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t2thewholenight.”Isaid.“eon.Mybigbrotherhas3seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidChloe.“Yourbirthdaypartywill4becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”Irefused.“It’smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto5it,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidChloe.“Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK.”Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and6themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe’sbrotheractuallytoldthe7.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started8ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole9ofpopcorngoflying.“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom10themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater.”Chloewasfinewithmy11.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn’t.Chloe12havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can13pleaseturnthelighton?”Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare14monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery15thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn’tlike.1．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly2．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay3．A．still B．even C．just D．almost4．A．breakoff B．breakin C．breakdown D．breakout5．A．read B．review C．watch D．check6．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared7．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story8．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking9．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl10．A．since B．while C．until D．as11．A．advice B．order C．fear D．praise12．A．must B．should C．might D．need13．A．she B．we C．he D．they14．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible15．A．glad B．worried C．angry D．regretful【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．C6．A7．B8．B9．D10．C11．A12．C13．B14．D15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影，而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去，Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽，这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。1．句意：Chloe兴奋地说。proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“eon.Mybigbrotherhas…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall”可知，Chloe在兴奋地说，故选D。2．句意：我整晚都睡不着。leave离开；sleep睡觉；study学习；stay保持。根据“Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t…thewholenight”可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。3．句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。still仍然；even甚至；just刚刚；almost几乎。根据“Mybigbrotherhas…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall”可知，刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。4．句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。breakoff折断，中断；breakin闯进；breakdown坏掉；breakout爆发。根据“becauseofmyendlessscream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选A。5．句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。read阅读；review回顾；watch观看；check检查。it指代前文提到的“scarymovie”，所以此空应填watch，表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。6．句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。started开始；changed改变；showed展示；shared分享。根据“Forthefirstcoupleofminutes”可知，开始看电影，故选A。7．句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。joke玩笑；truth真实；result结果；story故事。根据“Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started…bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”可知，刚开始是不吓人的，所以她哥哥说的是实话，故选B。8．句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！pointing指向；shouting呼喊；laughing大笑；looking看。根据“Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started…ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”及常识可以，恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。9．句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。basket篮子；bottle瓶子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn”可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。10．句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？since自从；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“Iwassoscared”及“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom…themovieisover”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电影结束，故选C。11．句意：Chloe接受了我的建议。advice建议；order顺序；fear恐惧；praise赞扬。根据“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom…themovieisover”可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。12．句意：Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。must必须；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“Chloe…havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie”可知，表示一种可能性，应填might，故选C。13．句意：我们能把灯打开吗？she她；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“Can…pleaseturnthelighton”可知，此处是Chloe对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗，故选B。14．句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。magical魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根据“turnthelighton”以及“There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight”可知，看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故选D。15．句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。glad开心的；worried担心的；angry生气的；regretful后悔的。根据“Ijustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie”及Chloe看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影，而不是把电影看完，故选A。（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Recently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I1yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy2?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis3,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill4throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep5.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin6timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)7personreallygavehimencouragement.“8,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome9.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave10theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”1．A．find B．love C．help D．miss2．A．dream B．college C．future D．house3．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．anger4．A．eback B．growup C．giveaway D．getoff5．A．writing B．trying C．looking D．waiting6．A．difficult B．happy C．right D．wrong7．A．shy B．ugly C．strange D．honest8．A．Sincethen B．Tillnow C．Atlast D．Atfirst9．A．money B．fort C．wishes D．messages10．A．lost B．excused C．forgotten D．depended【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。1．句意：我太想你了。find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“Imissyou,too”可知是想念父亲。故选D。2．句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据“Wouldyouappearinmy”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“hereceiveda‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。4．句意：你会在失败中成长。eback回来；growup长大；giveaway捐赠；getoff下车。根据“throughfailures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。5．句意：振作起来，继续努力。writing写；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheeryourselfupandkeep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。6．句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin...timesoftheirlife”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。7．句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据“personreallygavehimencouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。8．句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。sincethen从那时起；tillnow到现在为止；atlast最后；atfirst首先。根据“Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。9．句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。money钱；fort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“thesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。10．句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据“theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally1tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it2thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,3lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat4aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour5.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa6foryoutobeanextragoodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes7ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving8alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome9.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I10her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand11howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She12saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame13toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea14timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar15,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextragoodfriend.1．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose2．A．turnedout B．foundout C．carriedout D．triedout3．A．till B．from C．like D．without4．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried5．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage6．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream7．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when8．A．them B．him C．her D．it9．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble10．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked11．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported12．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom13．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer14．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult15．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．C6．B7．D8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．D14．D15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。1．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。2．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout结果是；foundout弄清；carriedout实施；triedout试验。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。3．句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。4．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。5．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。6．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextragoodfriend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。7．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。8．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。9．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空间，故选B。10．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。11．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。12．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。13．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。14．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。15．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething1onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow:aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.2,Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat,”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas3.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe4,wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse,mymom5.AsIstartedtoswingthe6slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface,Isaid,“Youaregettingsleepy,youaregettingverysleepy.”After7itafewtimes,ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree,shewouldbeeElvis,apopsinger.Icounted,andatthatverymoment,Momstartedto8.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy9try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool!Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastimeto10Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction（反应）whenItoldher11wedidit!“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes,you’llbebacktoyourusualself,”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers,12Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong?Istartedtofeel13.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto14.Justthen,mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow15hadonlybeenpretending（假装）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday,MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1．A．interesting B．educational C．important D．traditional2．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Certainly3．A．active B．free C．popular D．ready4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．yard5．A．agreed B．cooked C．left D．plained6．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring7．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing8．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write9．A．first B．second C．third D．last10．A．lookafter B．playwith C．listento D．wakeup11．A．when B．where C．why D．how12．A．and B．or C．but D．so13．A．angry B．pleased C．calm D．worried14．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run15．A．he B．I C．she D．you【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．C7．B8．B9．A10．D11．D12．C13．D14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。1．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“Iwasbored”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。2．句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“Icameupwithaplan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。3．句意：我准备好了。active积极的；free自由的；popular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“getsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。4．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“wheremymomwaspreparingdinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。5．句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。agreed同意；cooked做饭；left离开；plained抱怨。根据“Ofcourse,mymom”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。6．句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。”coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据“Itiedthestringtothespoon”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。7．句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。dropping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“AsIstartedtoswingthe”可知是摆动几下。故选B。8．句意：妈妈开始唱歌。draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“beeElvis,apopsinger”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。9．句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“onmy...try”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。10．句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。lookafter照顾；playwith和某人玩；listento听；wakeup叫醒。根据“Afterawhile,Idecidedthatitwastime...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。11．句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“wedidit”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。12．句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。13．句意：我开始感到担心。angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；worried担心的。根据“Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。14．句意：我开始哭。cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。15．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。he他；I我；she她；you你。根据“hadonlybeenpretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis1.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe2.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I3washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas4again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher5.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein6.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He7spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto8you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“9youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”10asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.1．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．diningroom D．livingroom3．A．hate B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider4．A．dark B．clean C．strange D．dirty5．A．praised B．replied C．shouted D．said6．A．trouble B．need C．control D．silence7．A．terribly B．angrily C．clearly D．quickly8．A．beat B．drive C．punish D．fear9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although10．A．Without B．By C．For D．With【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C6．A7．D8．C9．B10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。1．句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface”及“Heshowedhismotherhis”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。2．句意：她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；diningroom餐厅；livingroom客厅。根据“Nowwashyourfaceandhands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。3．句意：我讨厌洗漱。hate憎恨；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“Ijustdon’tlikethem”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。4．句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。5．句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。praised赞扬；replied回复；shouted呼喊；said说。根据“Lookatyou”及“Yourfaceisdirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。6．句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。trouble困难；need需要；control控制；silence沉默。根据“Ifyourhandsaredirty,too”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。7．句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。8．句意：我要惩罚你。beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass”及“Iwon’tpunishyou”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。9．句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。10．句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without没有；By通过；For为了；With带有。根据“asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.1,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew2aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I3toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)4howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa5,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I’ll6,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwaspletely7.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,8shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈祷)9thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour10.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,11theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso12initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso13.Regretand14filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe15minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面纱)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.1．A．So B．Then C．However D．Finally2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised4．A．suggested B．showed C．explained D．changed5．A．performance B．game C．picture D．sign6．A．dance B．sing C．play D．draw7．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed8．A．or B．and C．though D．if9．A．silently B．openly C．excitedly D．happily10．A．classmate B．neighbor C．cousin D．sister11．A．goingover B．talkingabout C．waitingfor D．dreamingof12．A．special B．beautiful C．low D．strange13．A．wrong B．serious C．busy D．careful14．A．shame B．worry C．surprise D．fear15．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．A9．A10．D11．C12．B13．A14．A15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。1．句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。so所以；then然后；however然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用however。故选C。2．句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“aboutituntiltheageoften.”可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nothing。故选D。3．句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；promised承诺。根据“acceptherasmysisterinpublic”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。4．句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。suggested建议；showed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。5．句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。performance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“IknewIhadtowatchherperformance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。6．句意：我会唱歌。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw画。根据“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。7．句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。proud自豪的；pleased开心的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。8．句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。or否则；and和；though虽然；if如果。根据“shewouldmakemeloseface”可知要阻止她，否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。9．句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地；openly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。10．句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同学；neighbor邻居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Myeldersistergotadisease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。11．句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。goingover复习；talkingabout谈论；waitingfor等待；dreamingof梦想。根据“theperformancetostart”可知是等待表演。故选C。12．句意：她的声音如此美妙。special特别的；beautiful美丽的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根据“shecouldsingsobeautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。13．句意：我错了。wrong错误的；serious严肃的；busy忙的；careful认真的。根据“HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故选A。14．句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。shame羞愧；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regretand”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。15．句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe...minded”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）Itwasthestartofanewterm.Alittleboytoldhis1therewasgoingtobeaschoolmeeting.Hefelt2whenhismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhefeltsorryforher3.Shewasakindandlovingwoman,4therewasabigscar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyhatedtheuglyscar,sohe5wantedtotalkaboutit.Atthemeeting,somepeopletalkedwiththemotherasiftheyhadn’tnoticedthescaronherface.Butthelittleboywasstillunfortableand6himselfatacorner.However,hehearda(n)7betweenhismotherandhisteach