甘肃省天水市一中2017-2018学年高一下学期第一学段考试英语试题

天水市一中高一级20172018学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients.Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups.Enjoy!1.ChickenSoupChickensoupcanhelpfightacold.Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken.Doeitherofthem－althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious.Themainingredientsare：chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),salt,pepperandnoodles.2.WhiteBeanSoupTherearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom.It’ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste.Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless.However,cannedbeansalsowork.Theothermainingredientsare:onions,tomatoesandcarrots.Addsaltandpeppertotaste.3.FrenchOnionSoupWhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake.Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonions.Getreadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare:sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt.4.GardenVegetableSoupInsummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup.Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables.Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant.Themainingredientsare:onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes.Formorehomemadesoups,pleaseclickherecooking,/soups/nl1.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?A.Byaddingcarrots.B.Byusingchickenpieces.C.Byaddingonions.D.Byusingawholechicken.2.WhatisthemostdifficultpartwhenmakingFrenchonionsoup?试卷第2页，总7页A.Gettinggoodonions.B.Cuttinguptheonions.C.Makingthesouplookgood.D.Buyingtheingredients.3.Whatmightbethebestsoupinsummertime?A.Chickensoup.B.Whitebeansoup.C.Frenchonionsoup.D.Gardenvegetablesoup.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chickensoupisgoodifyoucatchacold.B.Cannedbeansarecheaperthandriedbeans.C.It'sdifficulttomakeFrenchonionsoup.D.Youcannotputmeatingardenvegetablesoup.5.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.InaTVprogram.BHobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill,”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”“YesIsee.I’lldothat,”saidtheyoungman.6.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto________.A.studyabroadB.workabroadC.payoffthedebtsD.learntopaintpictures7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inPara2probablymean?A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.8.Withthemoneyhegot,atfirstHobbs________.A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogoonwithhisworkinthefactoryC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo试卷第3页，总7页9.Hobbswasaskedto________.A.readhisuncle’swillB.buysomepicturesC.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoneyD.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingit10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoSpendtheSumofMoneyB.ALargeSumofUnexpectedMoneyC.APoorOrphanD.ARichUncleCToomuchTVwatchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathirdgraders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grownupsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'tsuggestthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人）maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26yearoldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,paredwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnoputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomeputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.11.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelowscoringgroupmight_________.A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeintersectedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadputersintheirbedrooms12.Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A.Poorlymotivated26yearoldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15yearolds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentonputers.试卷第4页，总7页B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.'IVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.D.Furtherstudiesonhighachievingstudentsshouldbedone14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.putersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits15.Whatdoestheword“accumulating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.withdrawingB.underliningC.increasingD.tolerant第二部分七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItalynowadays.16Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood".InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.17Gettoknowwhat'sProducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.18MostItalianspayforthingsonadaytodaybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.19Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.20Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A.CashiskinginItaly.B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.D.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandfortablecountrytovisit.F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.试卷第5页，总7页第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoungerIwaslostinthestoriesinmagicbooks.I21themthirstily.AlsolikemostofthereadersofthesestoriesIsecretlywishedformagical22formyself.Iwantedtobeableto23makemypaindisappear,tomakemy24goaway,andtohavepoweroverthisworldthatsooftenhaspoweroverus.25Igotolder,however,Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagic.Later,the_26_realityoflifesetin.Istruggledthroughalongperiodof27.Worstofall,Ihaddaily_28_fromabackinjurythatwasneverpletelygood.Ifeltgreat29whenbothofmysons30fromloneliness.Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagicbutfinallythat31.ThenonedayI32adifferentkindofmagiccalledLOVE.Itgrew33inmyheart,souland34daybyday.Thismagicconnectedmetomyownbestselfandtoallofthe35soulsinthisworld.Thoughitdidn't36mypoverty,itmadeeverydayofmylife37andcolorful.Thoughitdidn'tmakemybackpaingoaway,ithelpedme38itsomuchbetter.Thoughitdidn'tcuremysons'loneliness,ithelpedmeseethe39,lovingandjoyfulsouls.Thereissuchathingasmagicineachoneofusinthisworld.ThismagiciscalledLOVE.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,and40everysingledayofyourlifeinit.21.A.awardedB.readC.drankD.wrote22.A.parentsB.authorsC.powersD.tops23.A.magicallyB.hardlyC.doubtfullyD.harmfully24.A.changesB.problemsC.effortD.responsibility25.A.AsB.ThoughC.UnlessD.If26.A.petitiveB.happyC.unrealizedD.peaceful27.A.benefitB.adventureC.faultD.poverty28.A.chanceB.interestC.painD.loss29.A.sadnessB.joyC.determinationD.patience30.A.recoveredB.sufferedC.preventedD.differed31.A.turnedupB.diedawayC.turnedinD.diedoff32.A.forecastB.avoidedC.consultedD.spotted33.A.weakerB.smallerC.clevererD.stronger34.A.mindB.religionC.mercyD.tradition35.A.anotherB.allC.otherD.both36.A.measureB.holdC.removeD.employ37.A.dependentB.logicalC.hopelessD.rich38.A.layoutB.makeupC.accountforD.dealwith39.A.painfulB.uglyC.beautifulD.violent40.A.rescueB.liveC.wasteD.confirm试卷第6页，总7页第II卷（非选择题）一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasis(重视)onfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,41(eat)isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed.However,peoplearelivinginfastpacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis42China’sfastfoodmarketexpands.Aforeignfastfoodrestaurant43(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby44suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.45thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfastfoodchainsarerealizinghighspeed46(grow)inChina.However,these“junkfoods”havelongbeencriticizedbyhealthexpertsbecause47can’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcolouring,SudanI,48cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfastfooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.paredwithforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesaremuch49(health).50manyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfastfoodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotential(潜在的)risks.二、课文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.Today'sfestivalshavemany51,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.2.Somethingterrible52ifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurant53healwaysdid.3.Theearthbecameso54thatitwasnotclear55theshapewouldlastornot.三、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）First,I’dliketothankyouforyourreminding,althoughIdon’tagreewithyourviewwhichstudentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirlessonsinsteadofreadnovels.Indeed,readingnovelstakesupsomeofthetimethatshouldspentonlessons,butit’llmakeusknowwhathardlifeis．Besides,byreadingnovelswecangainthatwhatwecan’tlearnfromourtextbook.Ofcourse,readingnovelshasit’sshortings.Novelsthathavewrongideaswillmakeusdosomethingwrongly.Maybe,inyoureyes,thedisadvantagesofreadingnovelsoutweighstheadvantages.Butinmyopinion,readingnovelsisjustasanotherpairofeyes,whichbroadensmyhorizon.试卷第7页，总7页四_______、书面表达（共15分）—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。1.写作要点：它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。TheMidAutumnFestivalTheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.天水一中20172018学年度第二学期高一第一阶段考试英语试题答案第I卷（选择题）15DBDAC610DADDB1115ADCBC1620EGAFC2125BCABA2630ADCAB3135BDDAC3640CDDCB第II卷（非选择题）一、语法填空41.eating42.why43.called44.others45.With46.growth4