广东省广州市普通高中2024-2025学年高三毕业班摸底考试英语试题

2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeonestepclosertothelightsonBroadway－buildessentialtheaterskillsandstartcarvingoutyourowncreativeprofessionalpath.Immersingthemselvesintheamazing,unparalleledNewYorktheaterscene,studentswillexploreandanalyzethecraft,includingcreatinganoriginalpieceandmeetingprofessionalsinthefield.Throughouttheterm,studentswillusebothclassroomworkandsitevisitsaroundthedowntowntoexamineandpletethecreativeprocessoftakinganinitialideatoproduction,gainingtechnicalexpertise(专业知识)andfluencyintheater.Studentswillalsoexploredifferentareasofprofessionalskilldevelopmentincludingplaywritingstructureandtechniques,actingmethodsthathelpbringaplaytolife,scenestructure.Thecourseisopentoallstudents－fromthosewhoarecuriousaboutthefieldbuthavenopriorexperiencetothosewhoalreadyhaveone(ormore!)plays,waitingtobedeveloped.CourseHighlights●pleteahandsonexperienceinplaywriting,actingandproduction,learningabouttherealprocessestheindustryusestocreatetheaterproductions.●Brainstorm,developaconcept,writeandworkshopadraftofashortplayorscene,andbringittostagewithinputandfeedbackfrominstructorsandpeers.●Getacloseupviewoftheoftenopaque(不透明的)businessoftheater,focusingonimpactstotheprofessionbroughtaboutbysocialmovementsandcurrentevents.Tuition*●ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveindormlikefacilitiesinthecenterofthecity):$6,845●DayProgram(Studentsmutetoclasseverydayanddonotreceiveacmodationandboard):$5,560(WeencouragegraduatingseniorstoapplybeforeJune21,2024fora$425discountontuition.)TermDate:July21－Aug2,2024ApplicationDeadline:Friday,July12,2024ContactAdmission:*Webelievefinancialcircumstancesshouldnotpreventsomeonefromjoiningourprogram.Explorefinancialaidandscholarships.LearnMore1.Whichistheprobablynameofthecourse?A.BroadwayDreams:EssentialSkillsforProfessionalPathB.TheaterIndustry:GainingInsightsintotheplexSystemC.BackstageExploration:BehindtheSceneofDramaCreationD.FromPagetoStage:Playwriting,PerformanceandProduction2.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?A.InteractwithBroadwayactors. B.Polishoriginaldraftsforstage.C.Seekinspirationinthesuburbs. D.Writeareviewontheirdrama.3.HowmuchshouldagraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonJune20,2024pay?A.$5,135 B.$5,560 C.$6,420 D.$6,845【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一门有关培养戏剧基本技能的课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Throughouttheterm,studentswillusebothclassroomworkandsitevisitsaroundthedowntowntoexamineandpletethecreativeprocessoftakinganinitialideatoproduction,gainingtechnicalexpertise( 专业知识 )andfluencyintheater.(在整个学期中，学生将使用课堂作业和市中心周围的实地考察来检查和完成将最初的想法付诸生产的创作过程，获得技术专业知识和戏剧流畅性。)”和第三段“ Studentswillalsoexploredifferentareasofprofessionalskilldevelopment,includingplaywritingstructureandtechniques,actingmethodsthathelpbringaplaytolife,scenestructure.(学生还将探索不同领域的专业技能发展，包括剧本结构和技巧，表演方法，使戏剧栩栩如生，场景结构。)”可知，这门课程教学生们如何把课本所学的理论知识运用到实践中去，进行戏剧创作生产；结合选项可知，选项DFromPagetoStage:Playwriting,PerformanceandProduction(从书本到舞台:剧本，表演和制作)切题。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CourseHighlights部分“Brainstorm,developaconcept,writeandworkshopadraftofashortplayorscene,andbringittostagewithinputandfeedbackfrominstructorsandpeers.(头脑风暴，发展一个概念，写一个短剧或场景的草稿，并把它带到舞台上，从导师和同龄人那里得到输入和反馈。)”可知，学生们将在课程中要作的事情是为舞台润色原始草稿。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Tuition部分中“DayProgram(Studentsmutetoclasseverydayanddonotreceiveacmodationandboard):$5,560(日间课程(学生每天通勤上课，不收取住宿和膳食):5,560美元)”和“WeencouragegraduatingseniorstoapplybeforeJune21,2024fora$425discountontuition.(我们鼓励即将毕业的大四学生在2024年6月21日之前申请，以获得425美元的学费折扣。)”可知，2024年6月20日即将毕业的大四学生申请日间课程需要支付5560－425＝5135美元。故选A项。BInBududa,alushyetlandslidepronedistrictofeasternUganda,MaryButsinaandagrowingnumberofotherwomenfarmersarebuildingtheirlivelihoodsaroundcoffee.“I’msupportingallofmy10childrenwithit.”saysthe36yearold,holdingaredbucket.Fromfarmingstock,Maryfirstwenttoworkwithherfatherattheageof10.Profitsfromhiscoffeecropcoveredherschoolfees.Shemarriedintocoffeetoo,withherhusbandgivingher100treesasaweddingpresent.ButMary’ssinceplantedmorethan300herselfandjoinedawomen’scooperative.“Theaimwastoreducethedependenceofwomenonmenincoffee.”Marysays,thoughhusbandsareallowedtojointoo—astheytendtoownthecoffeeplantationsandsupporttheirwives.“Morewomenhavestartedtoplanttheirowncoffee.”shesays.Maryrisesearlyeverydaytopickthecoffeecherries.“It’shardworkbutwhenyouconcentrateitcanbeeeasy.”saysMary.Aftergatheringtheripefruit,sheputsitinabucketofwatertoweedouttheunhealthycherries.Thebeansarethenfermented(发酵)inwaterforatleasttwodaysbeforebeinglaidouttodryindirectsunlight.Oncedried,thebeansaregatheredupandlatercollectedbyEndiroCoffee,asocialenterpriseworkingwithwomenled,organicfarms.Thecoffeeislatermilled,roastedandground,readyforuse.Ithasn’tbeenaneasyjourneyfortheBududafarmers,who’vefacedannuallandslidesforthepast15years.In2018,Mary’smother’shousewasdestroyedandshelostsomeofhercoffeeplantations.Shedreamsoflivinginasolidlybuilthousewithwaternearby,soshedoesn’thavetotrek(跋涉)alongwaytofetchit－butthesewilltaketimetosavefor.“I’veworkedalotandIdon’twanttostop,butIwantmymoneytoworkforme.”shesays.4.WhatroledoescoffeeplayinMary’shometown?A.Asignificantsourceofine. B.Abondofloveandmarriage.C.Asymbolofwealthandstatus. D.Abarriertofrequentlandslides.5.Howdoesthewomen’scooperativebenefitfemalecoffeefarmers?A.Byprovidingthemwithhighqualitytrees. B.Byaccessingthemtobettersaleschannels.C.Byliberatingthemfromtheirhusbands. D.Byenablingthemtocontroltheirbusiness.6.WhyistheprocessingofcoffeebeansmentionedinParagraph3?A.TodisplayMary’stechnicalproficiency.B.ToprovethehighqualityofUgandancoffee.C.TohighlightMary’sdedicationanddiligence.D.Toemphasizethedifficultiesofplantingcoffee.7.WhatdoesMarymeaninthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Sheplanstoexpandhercoffeeplantingbusiness. B.Shedesirestoachieveeconomicindependence.C.Shethinkstheroadtohappinessisstilldistant. D.Shebelievesherhardworkwillfinallypayoff.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乌干达东部的女性农民正在以咖啡为生，以MaryButsina为例，介绍了女性咖啡农的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InBududa,alushyetlandslidepronedistrictofeasternUganda,MaryButsinaandagrowingnumberofotherwomenfarmersarebuildingtheirlivelihoodsaroundcoffee.“I’msupportingallofmy10childrenwithit.”saysthe36yearold,holdingaredbucket.(在乌干达东部一个郁郁葱葱但容易发生山体滑坡的地区Bududa，MaryButsina和越来越多的其他女农民正在以咖啡为生。“我用它养活了我所有的10个孩子。36岁的她，手里拿着一个红水桶)”以及第二段“Profitsfromhiscoffeecropcoveredherschoolfees.(他种植咖啡的利润足以支付她的学费)”可知，在玛丽的家乡，咖啡是重要的收入来源。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Theaimwastoreducethedependenceofwomenonmenincoffee.”Marysays,thoughhusbandsareallowedtojointoo—astheytendtoownthecoffeeplantationsandsupporttheirwives.“Morewomenhavestartedtoplanttheirowncoffee.”shesays.(“目的是减少女性在咖啡方面对男性的依赖。”玛丽说，尽管丈夫也可以加入，因为他们往往拥有咖啡种植园并支持妻子。她说：“越来越多的女性开始自己种咖啡。”)”可知，妇女合作社能减少女性对丈夫的依赖，即帮助她们自己掌控咖啡种植业。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Maryrisesearlyeverydaytopickthecoffeecherries.“It’shardworkbutwhenyouconcentrateitcanbeeeasy.”saysMary.Aftergatheringtheripefruit,sheputsitinabucketofwatertoweedouttheunhealthycherries.Thebeansarethenfermented(发酵)inwaterforatleasttwodaysbeforebeinglaidouttodryindirectsunlight.Oncedried,thebeansaregatheredupandlatercollectedbyEndiroCoffee,asocialenterpriseworkingwithwomenled,organicfarms.Thecoffeeislatermilled,roastedandground,readyforuse.(玛丽每天早起采摘咖啡樱桃。“这是一项艰苦的工作，但当你集中精力时，它会变得很容易。”玛丽说。收集成熟的樱桃后，她把它放在一桶水里，以清除不健康的樱桃。然后豆子在水中发酵至少两天，然后放在阳光下直接晒干。晾干后，咖啡豆被收集起来，然后由EndiroCoffee收集，这是一家与女性领导的有机农场合作的社会企业。咖啡经过研磨、烘焙和研磨，即可使用)”可知，第三段提到了咖啡豆的加工是为了突出玛丽的奉献和勤奋。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I’veworkedalotandIdon’twanttostop,butIwantmymoneytoworkforme.”shesays.(“我工作了很多，我不想停下来，但我想让我的钱为我工作。”她说)”可知，玛丽的意思是她相信她的努力最终会得到回报。故选D。CAgoodstory.That’swhatinfluencesourchoicetobuyabookthemost.Right?Someofthebiggestsellingnovelsofalltimejustsohappenedtobeattachedtomajorpublishers.Indeed,anyreadingloverwillbefamiliarwiththecountlesspublishinghousesthathavebroughtbrilliantworkstothemarket.Sointheory,perhapsapublisherdoesmatter.Everytimeyoureadabookthatyouenjoy,youlikelylookatthepublisherattachedtoit.Thatnameisasignalthattheywillproduceothercontentthatfitswiththatsamestyle.Itmakesalotofsensetocontinuetopurchasetextsfromapanythatistellingthekindsofstoriesthatyouenjoythemost.Consumerhabitsarethusbasedontrustthatapublisherwillbeconsistentinthebookstheydeliverandthatinvestingtimeinthemismorereliablethananuntestedsource.Thestrengthoftheauthorthemselvescanalsoplayintothat.Afterall,welllikedauthorsareoftensignedtoabookdealwithaselectfewpublishers,strengtheningthebrandfurther.Ofcourse,apublisherwouldbenothingwithoutitslogo,whichisamajorcalltoarmsforallfansofthebrand.Thetoppublishersintheworldinstantlyrecognizableimagery,whichcatchtheattentionwhilesummingupthenameofabrandinaninstant.Thatthusbuildsourassociationwithagivenname.ThefunpenguinshapeofPenguinRandomHouseissoiconic,forexample,thatitcouldnotbeconfusedwithanyotherpublishingbusiness.Theremightbeaplaceforthoseindie(独立经营的)bookpanies,withoccasionalstoriesbreakingthroughandforcingpeopletotakenotice.Intruththat’sfarlessmonthanyouexpect.ExpertCassandraDavis,however,providesahopefulinsight.“Indiebookshopsaremorelikelytostockanindiepublisher’sbooks,especiallyiftheauthorislocaltothebookshop.”Shesays.Therefore,supportinglocalbookshopsisavitalwaytokeeptheindieindustryaliveandchangethesetrends.8.Whichofthefollowingisnotastrategyforapublishertopromoteitsbrand?A.Maintainingconsistentpublishingstyle. B.Contractingwithrenownedwriters.C.Offeringdiscountstorepeatcustomers. D.Designingadistinctivetrademark.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsindiepublishers?A.Optimistic. B.Sympathetic. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thesetrends”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dominanceofmajorpublishers. B.Lackofattentiontoexcellentbooks.C.Depressionoflocalbookshops. D.Stabilityofconsumers’preferences.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldWeJudgeaBookbyItsPublisher?B.DoPublishersInfluenceOurReadingChoices?C.WhyDoWeChoosetheSamePublisherContinuously?D.WhatAdvantagesDoMajorPublishersHaveOverIndieOnes?【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲是出版商会影响我们的阅读选择的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Everytimeyoureadabookthatyouenjoy,youlikelylookatthepublisherattachedtoit.Thatnameisasignalthattheywillproduceothercontentthatfitswiththatsamestyle.(每次你读一本你喜欢的书时，你可能会看它的出版商。这个名字是一个信号，表明他们将生产符合相同风格的其他内容。)”以及第三段“Thestrengthoftheauthorthemselvescanalsoplayintothat.Afterall,welllikedauthorsareoftensignedtoabookdealwithaselectfewpublishers,strengtheningthebrandfurther.(作者自身的实力也会发挥作用。毕竟，受欢迎的作家通常会与少数几家选定的出版商签订出书协议，从而进一步强化其品牌。)”以及第四段“Ofcourse,apublisherwouldbenothingwithoutitslogo,whichisamajorcalltoarmsforallfansofthebrand..(当然，如果没有自己的logo，发行商就什么都不是，而这正是所有品牌粉丝的主要诉求。)”可知出版商推广其品牌的策略是保持一贯的出版风格、与知名作家签约并设计有特色的商标，文章没有提到给回头客提供折扣的策略，所以C项Offeringdiscountstorepeatcustomers.(给回头客提供折扣。)不是出版商为了推广其品牌所采取的策略。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theremightbeaplaceforthoseindie(独立经营的)bookpanies,withoccasionalstoriesbreakingthroughandforcingpeopletotakenotice.Intruththat’sfarlessmonthanyouexpect.ExpertCassandraDavis,however,providesahopefulinsight.“Indiebookshopsaremorelikelytostockanindiepublisher’sbooks,especiallyiftheauthorislocaltothebookshop.”Shesays.Therefore,supportinglocalbookshopsisavitalwaytokeeptheindieindustryaliveandchangethesetrends.(独立图书公司可能会有一席之地，偶尔会有一些故事脱颖而出，引起人们的注意。事实上，这种情况比你想象的要少得多。然而，专家卡桑德拉·戴维斯提供了一个充满希望的见解。“独立书店更有可能出售独立出版商的书，尤其是如果作者是本地人。”她说。因此，支持当地书店是保持独立出版业活力和改变这些趋势的重要途径。)”可知在作者看来独立图书公司占有一席之地的机率是非常小的，但是作者又指出专家卡桑德拉•戴维斯提出支持当地书店可以保持独立出版业活力并改变这些趋势，由此可以推知作者对于独立出版商的态度是客观的。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Theremightbeaplaceforthoseindie(独立经营的)bookpanies,withoccasionalstoriesbreakingthroughandforcingpeopletotakenotice.Intruththat’sfarlessmonthanyouexpect.(独立图书公司可能会有一席之地，偶尔会有一些故事脱颖而出，引起人们的注意。事实上，这种情况比你想象的要少得多。)”以及划线词之前“Therefore,supportinglocalbookshopsisavitalwaytokeeptheindieindustryaliveandchange(因此，支持当地书店是保持独立出版业活力和改变的重要途径。)”可知独立图书公司在与主要出版商的竞争中很难有脱颖而出的机会，但是支持当地书店则可以让独立出版业保持活力并有机会脱颖而出，即改变主要出版商占统治地位的局面，所以此处划线词thesetrends指的是主要出版商的统治地位。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Someofthebiggestsellingnovelsofalltimejustsohappenedtobeattachedtomajorpublishers.Indeed,anyreadingloverwillbefamiliarwiththecountlesspublishinghousesthathavebroughtbrilliantworkstothemarket.Sointheory,perhapsapublisherdoesmatter.(一些有史以来最畅销的小说恰好是由大出版商出版的。的确，任何一个爱读书的人都不陌生，无数的出版社为市场带来了精彩的作品。所以从理论上讲，也许出版商确实很重要。)”提出出版商确实很重要的话题，文章第二、三以及四段分别从保持一贯的出版风格、与知名作家签约并设计有特色的商标三个方面来说明出版商推广其品牌的策略，文章最后一段指出独立出版商在与主要出版商在市场竞争方面所面临的困难，同时又为其指明了出路，纵观全文，文章主要是在围绕着出版商会影响我们的阅读选择及其原因来展开，所以B项DoPublishersInfluenceOurReadingChoices?(出版商会影响我们的阅读选择吗？)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。DHumansactwithpurpose,butmuchisstillunknownabouthowwebeepurposefulagents—thatis,howwedeveloptheabilitytowillfullymakethingshappen.Inarecentstudytoexploreagency’smysteriousroots,wetriedtocatchinfants(婴儿)intheactofdiscoveringtheirownagency,therebyrevealingtheprocessofagencyformation.Researchersplaceababyintoacradlewithamobilesuspendedabove.Thenascientisttiesoneendofastringtothemobileandtheothertotheinfant’sfoot.Nowifthebabymoves,thetoywill,too.Byobservingbabiesinthissetup,scientistscanwatchastheinfantslearnandrecallasimplecauseandeffectinteraction:kickafootandthemobilemoves.Aspredictedbytheresearchers,infantskickedsignificantlymorewhentheirfootwastethered(拴住)tothemobilethanwhenitwasnot.However,whenanexperimenterpulledthestringtomakethemobilemoveinstead,infantsmovedlessthanwhenthemobilewasatrest.Furthermore,whenwefreedthebabies’footfromthemobile,theykeptonkickingathigherratetomakethetoyrespond—andwerevisiblyfrustratedwhenthatdidnothappen.Ourobservationsalsopointedtoanotablepattern:Thebabies’initialmovementsconsistedoftwistingandpushingwithoutcleardirection.Butoncetetheredtothemobile,themoreintenselytheymoved,themoretheirattentionwasdrawntotheeffecttheirkickinghadonit.Atsomepoint,theinfantsmusthavefiguredoutthattheyhadagency,thustheaimlessmovementsbecameintentionalaction—ahighlycoordinatedexchangebetweenthetetheredinfantandthemobile.Thebabymobilestudyemphasizeshowunderstandingtherelationshipbetweenanorganismanditsenvironmentisessentialtouncoveringtheoriginsofdirectedbehavior.Theexperienceofagencyemergesonlywhenanorganismsensesitiscoupledtoitsenvironment.Inthiswayofthinking,theinteractionandrelationshipbetweenthetwoarecrucialforpurposetoarise.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutagencyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisaninbornabilitywithoutlearning. B.Itembodiesinbabiesthemostevidently.C.Itexistsinallaspectsofourdailylife. D.Itisaresonancewithoursurroundings.13.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheexperimentconvincing?A.Bypredictingmultiplepossibleresults. B.Bytrackingbabies’behaviourprecisely.C.Bysettingupparativeexperiments. D.Bybuildingproperinterpretationmodel.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Analysisofexperimentalphenomena. B.Supplementtoexperimentaldetails.C.Explanationofexperimentaldesign. D.Summaryofexperimentaloutes.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Touncovertheprocessofagencyformation.B.Toreportacuttingedgediscoveryaboutagency.C.Toguidepeopleonhowtotakeadvantageofagency.DToclarifytheimportanceofenvironmenttocreatures.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一项关于婴儿如何获得代理权的最新发现，以及研究过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theexperienceofagencyemergesonlywhenanorganismsensesitiscoupledtoitsenvironment.Inthiswayofthinking,theinteractionandrelationshipbetweenthetwoarecrucialforpurposetoarise.(只有当有机体感觉到它与环境相结合时，代理的经验才会出现。在这种思维方式中，两者之间的相互作用和关系对于目的的产生至关重要)”可知，代理权是我们与周围环境的共鸣。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersplaceababyintoacradlewithamobilesuspendedabove.Thenascientisttiesoneendofastringtothemobileandtheothertotheinfant’sfoot.(研究人员把一个婴儿放进一个摇篮里，上面悬挂着一个。然后，科学家将绳子的一端系在上，另一端系在婴儿的脚上)”可知，研究人员通过设置对比实验使实验具有说服力。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段段首句“Ourobservationsalsopointedtoanotablepattern:Thebabies’initialmovementsconsistedoftwistingandpushingwithoutcleardirection.(我们的观察还指出了一个值得注意的模式：婴儿最初的动作包括扭曲和推，没有明确的方向。)”和后文描述可知，本段主要对实验现象进行了分析；结合选项可知，选项A切题。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inarecentstudytoexploreagency’smysteriousroots,wetriedtocatchinfants(婴儿)intheactofdiscoveringtheirownagency,therebyrevealingtheprocessofagencyformation.(在最近一项探索代理神秘根源的研究中，我们试图抓住婴儿发现自己的代理权的过程，从而揭示代理权形成的过程)”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于婴儿如何获得代理权的最新发现，以及研究过程。可知，文章的主要目的是报道关于代理的前沿发现。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowsomeonewhoholdscourtwherevertheyfindthemselveswithamusingstories.Fortherestofus,conversationcanbetrickier.OureditoraskedCatherineBlyth,theauthorofTheArtofConversationforhertipsonhowtoshine—andnotgetcancelled—atyournextsmalltalk.Considerwhatyouwantfromaconversation___16___.Infact,aconversationisusuallyawaytogetsomethingwewant,whetherthat’stomakingafriend,ortoaskingsomeoneonadate.Knowingwhatyouwantwillkeepthingsflowing.“Atleast,whatyoucangetfromaconversationisaninterestingadventurewithanothermind.___17___.”saysBlyth.Guidetheotherpersontohelpyou“There’snothingmoreflattering(受宠若惊)thanfeelinglikethatyou’vehelpedsomeone,”Blythsays.Shesuggestsfindingawaytomaketheotherpersonusefultoyou.“___18___,thatallowsyoutorevealabitofyourselfwhileinvitingthemtohelp,whichisagreatwaytogetconversationstarted.”ListenattentivelyandpurposefullyAreyoulisteningtounderstand,orlisteningtorespond?That’saperfectquestionawouldbeconversationalistshouldaskthemselves.“Agoodlistenerindicateswhatintereststhem.___19___.IfI’mconversingwithsomeonewhomakesitallaboutthemselves,I’llgentlypointthatI’mnotinterestedandshiftustowardsothertopics.”saysBlyth.Keepyourphoneoutofsightandoutofmind“Ifyou’rechattingwithsomeonewithyourphonenexttoyou,whatyou’resayingis‘you’reonlyasimportantasmynextnotification’,”saysBlyth.“Whateveryoudoonascreenisn’taconversation.Problemsarisesfromparingrealconversationtotextmessaging.___20___.Weneedtogiveeachothersomegrace.”A.SeeingtheworldthroughtheeyesofothersisarewarditselfB.Peoplefeelbadaboutconversationbecausetheythinkit’saperformanceC.Yourresponsesshouldshowwhichtopicsareinterestingandwhicharen’tD.Thebestmindsetyoubringtosmalltalkistheideathatit’satreasurehuntE.Adirectpraiseisgood,butifit’ssomethinglike‘Ilovethatcoat,wheredidyoubuyit?’F.Inarealconversation,youcan’tlookthingsup,thinkabouthowtophraseyourthoughtsG.Youhavetoconstantlybelisteningwithyourears,yourmind,andbeconsciousofdoingso【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.C20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，TheArtofConversation一书的作者CatherineBlyth针对谈话提出了一些建议。【16题详解】下文“Infact,aconversationisusuallyawaytogetsomethingwewant,whetherthat’stomakingafriend,ortoaskingsomeoneonadate.(事实上，谈话通常是得到我们想要的东西的一种方式，无论是交朋友，还是邀请某人约会。)”提到谈话通常是得到我们想要的东西的一种方式，结合infact可知，前文与此处是转折关系，因此推断B项“人们觉得谈话很糟糕，因为他们认为这是一种表演”符合语境，前后文形成对比，故选B。【17题详解】上文“Atleast,whatyoucangetfromaconversationisaninterestingadventurewithanothermind.(至少，你能从谈话中得到的是与另一个人的一次有趣的冒险。)”提到你能从谈话中得到的是与另一个人的一次有趣的冒险，是描述从谈话中得到的好处，A项“从别人的角度看世界本身就是一种奖励”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】上文“Shesuggestsfindingawaytomaketheotherpersonusefultoyou.(她建议想办法让对方对你有用。)”提到Blyth建议想办法让对方对你有用，下文“thatallowsyoutorevealabitofyourselfwhileinvitingthemtohelp,whichisagreatwaytogetconversationstarted.(这可以让你在邀请他们帮忙的同时展示自己，这是开始对话的好方法。)”提到某种方法的好处，故空处应是提及一种具体的方法，E项“直接表扬是好的，但如果是‘我喜欢这件外套，你在哪里买的？’”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】上文“Agoodlistenerindicateswhatintereststhem.(一个好的倾听者表明他们感兴趣的是什么。)”提到一个好的倾听者表明他们感兴趣的是什么，C项“你的回答应该显示出哪些话题是有趣的，哪些不是”承接上文，讲述倾听者如何表明是否感兴趣，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】上文“Whateveryoudoonascreenisn’taconversation.Problemsarisesfromparingrealconversationtotextmessaging.(你在屏幕上做的任何事情都不是对话。将真实对话与短信进行比较会产生问题。)”提到，真实对话与短信不同，将两者进行比较会产生问题，F项“在真实的对话中，你不能查资料，思考如何表达你的想法”进一步阐述两者的不同之处，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JuleusGhuntaisanawardwinningchildren’sauthor,butgrowingup,hecouldbarely___21___.Raisedbyasinglemother,whooftenhadtomake___22___choicesabouthowtousetheirlimitedresources－includingadecisiontosendhisoldestsistertoschool,hehadbeenkepthomeandhadno___23___tobooksasachild.WhenGhuntafinallygottheopportunitytoattendschool,hecouldn’t___24___words,spell,orreadwithunderstanding.Thesituationwasmadeworsebyaseriesofteacherswhomadehimfeel___25___.“Theywerenotverypatient,notverykind,”hesaid,“Isufferedfromadeepsenseoflossandshame.”Fortunately,ayoungteacherdecidedtostartareadingprogramfor___26___students.Ghuntawasthefirsttosignup.“Theteacherwas___27___kindtome.”hesaid,“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,andadeeperappreciationofmyvalueasahumanbeing.”Underherpatient___28___,Ghunta’sreadingskillsgraduallyimproved,andhissenseofinadequacy(不足)beganto___29___.Afterinteractingwiththeyoungteacher,Ghunta’slifetookanew___30___.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolwithanumberofacademicawards,andwentontocollegesuccessfully.Nowadays,heistheauthoroftwochildren’sbooksabout___31___difficultexperiencesinchildhood.In2010,Ghuntawentbacktohisoldschoolto___32___hisoldteacher’sname,butinvain.However,hestillhopesto___33___heroneday,sothathecanthankherforseeinghis___34___.“Iwouldloveforhertoseethesignificantimpactshehasmadeonmylife,andthewaysinwhichIhavecarriedthis___35___ofher－thehope,thelight,withme－andhowitcontinuestobeasourceofjoy.”21.A.speak B.read C.write D.learn22.A.balanced B.financial C.tough D.hesitant23.A.interest B.relation C.attention D.exposure24.A.makeout B.pickup C.dealwith D.takein25.A.powerless B.restless C.worthless D.aimless26.A.struggling B.humble C.incapable D.isolated27.A.apparently B.incredibly C.naturally D.sincerely28.A.influence B.pany C.devotion D.guidance29.A.lift B.wave C.blow D.move30.A.platform B.setting C.direction D.channel31.A.preventing B.surviving C.overing D.cherishing32.A.record B.recall C.identify D.inquire33.A.seek B.find C.meet D.call34.A.demand B.effort C.dignity D.potential35.A.emotion B.memory C.blessing D.legacy【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过叙述JuleusGhunta的成长经历，特别是他从几乎无法阅读到成为儿童书籍作者和获奖诗人的转变过程，展现了个人奋斗和一位年轻教师对他成长的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱利叶斯·古塔是一位获奖儿童作家，但在成长过程中，他几乎不识字。A.speak说话；B.read阅读；C.write写；D.learn学习。根据后文“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy”可知，指他在成长过程中无法阅读，不识字。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他由单身母亲抚养长大，母亲经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源上做出艰难的选择——包括决定把他的大姐送去上学，他小时候一直呆在家里，没有接触过书籍。A.balanced平衡的；B.financial经济的；C.tough艰难的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“adecisiontosendhisoldestsistertoschool,hehadbeenkepthome”指母亲在孩子教育问题上做出艰难的选择。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他由单身母亲抚养长大，母亲经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源上做出艰难的选择——包括决定把他的大姐送去上学，他小时候一直呆在家里，没有接触过书籍。A.interest兴趣；B.relation关系；C.attention注意力；D.exposure接触。根据上文“hehadbeenkepthomeandhadno”可知，他小时候一直呆在家里，没有接触过书籍。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于有机会上学时，他不能理解单词、拼写或阅读。A.makeout辨认，理解；B.pickup捡起；C.dealwith处理；D.takein吸收。根据后文“words,spell,orreadwithunderstanding”以及上文提到他没有接触过书籍，所以不能理解单词、拼写或阅读。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一连串的老师让他觉得自己一无是处，这让情况变得更糟。A.powerless无力的；B.restless不安的；C.worthless无价值的；D.aimless无目标的。根据后文““Theywerenotverypatient,notverykind,”hesaid,“Isufferedfromadeepsenseoflossandshame.”(“他们不是很有耐心，也不是很友善，”他说，“我感到深深的失落和羞愧。”)”可知，他因为老师而感到一无是处。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个阅读项目。A.struggling挣扎的；B.humble谦虚的；C.incapable无能力的；D.isolated隔绝的。根据上文“Fortunately,ayoungteacherdecidedtostartareadingprogramfor”以及Ghunta当时感到不安的情况，可知项目主要针对在学校学习困难、挣扎的学生。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老师对我非常好。他说，“她给我留下了识字的礼物，让我对自己作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识。”A.apparently显然；B.incredibly难以置信地，非常；C.naturally自然地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据后文“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy,andadeeperappreciationofmyvalueasahumanbeing(她给我留下了识字的礼物，让我对自己作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识)”可知，老师对他非常好。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她耐心的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力逐渐提高，他的不足感开始减轻。A.influence影响；B.pany公司；C.devotion奉献；D.guidance指导。根据后文“Ghunta’sreadingskillsgraduallyimproved”指老师的指导让他阅读能力逐渐提高，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她耐心的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力逐渐提高，他的不足感开始消散。A.lift消散；B.wave挥舞；C.blow吹；D.move移动。根据上文“Ghunta’sreadingskillsgraduallyimproved,andhissenseofinadequacybeganto”可知，Ghunta的阅读能力逐渐提高，他的不足感开始消散。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与这位年轻的老师交流之后，Ghunta的生活有了新的方向。A.platform平台；B.setting设置；C.direction方向；D.channe