2023-2024学年成都市石室联合中学八年级上英语期末考试题

-2024学年度上期八年级期末试题英语★温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，打开试卷的同时，你八年级上学期的辛勤努力又将得到见证，望你沉着冷静，勇敢接受考验，考出自己的最佳水平。请你仔细阅读以下要求：1.本次试题分为A卷（满分100分）和B卷（满分50分）；2.本次考试时间为120分钟，请合理分配时间；3.请务必将答案工整写在答题卡上。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（每小题1分；计5分）A.Twospoons. B.Twodollars. C.Twomiles.A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,please. C.Sure.A.Itiseasy. B.Iwill. C.Noproblem.A.Bytrain. B.Goodluck. C.Enjoyyourself.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Goodidea! C.Nevermind.二、听句子，选择与你听到的句子意思相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的位置上。每小题念两遍。（每小题1分；计5分）A.B.C.D.E.6._________7._________8._________9._______room.A.Two. B.Three. __10._________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（每小题1分；计10分）A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.A.Visithiscousin. B.HangoutwithJenny. C.Cleanhis C.Four.A.Intheclassroom. B.Intherestaurant. C.Athome.A.8:20. B.8:30. C.8:40.A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Dadanddaughter.A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byrocket.A.Cookingfood. B.Doingthedishes. C.Enjoyingdinner.A.Tom. B.Peter. C.David.A.19. B.20. C.21.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（每小题1分；计5分）WhoisthewriterofALion’sTraveling?A.Roy. B.ShenShixi. C.RedRibbon.Howmanybrothersarethereinthestory?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.Whatdoesn’tthestoryshowus?A.Theloveandcarebetweenfriends.B.Thelifeanddeathbrothersneedtoface.C.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Whatcanwelearnfromthebook?A.Facethedifficultiesbravelyandimproveourselves.B.Readingmakesusstronger.C.Travelingisimportantinourlife.Roythinksthebookis________.A.educational B.meaningless C.difficult五、听短文，根据短文内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。（每小题1分；计5分）Anewrule—26._________intheclassroomFactIn27._________,therearemoreandmoreschoolsstoppingschoolbagsinclassnow.Reasons●Tostopstudentstakinguselessor28._________thingswiththem.●Togivestudentsa29._________andtidierclassroom.●Tohelpstudentskeephealthy.Students’ideas:Theyaregladtoputtheirschoolbagsoutsidetheclassroom.:Amelia:Itisnoteasytotakemanythingswithhands.Nelly:Sheoften30._________things.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）A) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）What________usefuladviceMr.Browngaveus!OurEnglishimprovedalot.A.a B.an C./—WeshoulddosomethingtoimprovetheairqualityinChengdu.—Ithinkso.________wetakesubways,________airpollutiontherewillbe.A.Theless;thefewer B.Themore;theless C.Theless;theless—Believein________,Ben.I’msureyoucanmakeit.—Thankyou,mom.A.you B.yours C.yourself—Iamafraidthatdadwillnotcometoseemeperformonthestage.—Takeiteasy.Hewill.Healwayskeeps________.A.points B.promises C.plans—Mary,ifTom________thefirstbustoschooltomorrow,what________tohim?—Ithinkhe’llcertainlybelateforclass.A.doesn’ttake;willhappen B.takes;willhappen C.won’ttake;ishappeningThere________anEnglishcornerwithsomeAmericanfriendstomorrowevening.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.aregoingtobe—Jenny,whichdresswouldyouliketochooseforChristmasParty?—Itriedallthedressesathome,but________ofthemlookniceonme.A.all B.noone C.none—Oh,Ican’tseeanything.Couldyouplease________thelights?—Noproblem!A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndownOurteacherskeepongivinglessonstous________someofthemcatchthefluthesedays.A.though B.until C.because—CanyoucometomyhousewarmingpartynextSaturday?—________.Whenwillitstart?A.That’sreallytoobad B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Sorry,Ican’t.B） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A:Hello,thisisLarryspeaking.B:Hi,Larry.ThisisDanny.41A:I’mjustdoingmyhomework.B:Doyoulikewatchingactionmovies?422Itisveryhotthesedays.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?A:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.B:Why?43A:Iknow,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.44B:Itwillstartatabout8p.m.,andtodayisFriday,sowedon’thaveeveningclasses.A:At8p.m.?45IamsureIcanmakeitontime.B:That’swonderful!A.Bytheway,whenwillitstart?B.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?C.Youwillbesorryifyoucan’twatchit.D.AmoviecalledAquamanⅡison.E.Thatistosay,Istillhave2hoursleftformyhomework.七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分；共计20分）AThekitchenisanimportantpartofahouse.__46__,it’ssometimesnotsafe.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhentheycook.First,makeyourkitchentidy.Whenyou’recooking,it’seasytoleavesome__47__ontheground.Youneedtocleanitupquickly,becauseitcanmakeyoufallover.Whenmakingameal,youshould__48__thekitchenandkeepaneyeonthekitchenfire.Ifyourkitchenisonfire,afireextinguisher(灭火器)canhelpputoutthefirequickly.What’smore,__49__reachforwaterfirstwhenyoufindyourpotisonfire,whatyoushoulddoistocoveritwithalid(盖子)atonce.Manychildrenthink__50__isfunandtheymaywanttohaveatry,butmakesuretheirparentsarearoundtohelp.A.However B.Surprisingly C.ProbablyA.paper B.salt C.waterA.cleanup B.stayin C.thinkofA.always B.once C.neverA.cleaning B.cooking C.learningB“Myfavoritesuperhero(超级英雄)is...”Sebastianstoppedandhadalookathisteacher.“Goon,Sebastian,”Mrs.Evans,theteacher,saidwithasmile.“Myfavoritesuperheroismymom,”hereadon.“Sheisastreetsweeper.Sheisthemost__51__personintheworld.Shegotupearlyinthemorningandworkedalldaylong.Butshe__52__herleglastweekandhadtostayathome,soI’mhelpingout.”Hestoppedforashorttimeandthenwenton.“Irakedtheleavesoutsideandrealizedhow__53__itwas.Arealsuperherodoesn’thavetogoonadventures(冒险).Realheroes__54__theirfamilies,andIhopetogrowupandbehalftheheromymomis.Thankyou.”Allhisclassmateswere__55__.Theyweretoomovedtosayaword.Afewdayslater,Sebastianwasfillinginforhismotheragain.When__56__,hesawseveralcarsstoppingnearby.“Sebastian!”HeheardMrs.Evans’voice.He__57__whyMrs.Evanswashere.Butabiggergroupofpeople__58__.Hisclassmatesgotoutofthecarswithrakes,brooms,andtrashbags.Beforeheknewit,hisclassmateswererakingleavesandpickinguptrash.“What’shappening?”Sebastianaskedthem.“We’rehelpingout.Wewere__59__touchedbyyourstorythatweplannedtodosomething,”onegirlsaidgladly.Sebastianlookedateveryone,notknowinghowtoexpresshis__60__.“I’msoproudofyou,Sebastian.Lookwhatyouhaveinspired,”Mrs.Evanssaid,lookingatallthekidsworkinghardjustlikeSebastiandid.“Youandyourclassmatesaremyfavoritesuperheroes.”A.careful B.outgoing C.hard-workingA.broke B.caught C.leftA.possible B.creative C.hardA.findout B.lookafter C.bringoutA.quiet B.excited C.boredA.sweeping B.digging C.drivingA.expected B.wondered C.believedA.laughed B.happened C.appearedA.such B.so C.tooA.sadness B.thanks C.excuses第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Howdoyoudecidewheretogoonholiday?Isitthelocal(当地的)placesofinterest?Ordoyouchooseyournextholidayjustfordeliciousfood?“Foodtourism”isthatpeopletraveltonewplacestotrythelocalfood.Itisnowbecomingpopularamongvisitors.Therearemanykindsoffoodtourism,suchastryingstreetfood,visitingfoodmarkets,oreatingatlocalrestaurants.A2023surveyfoundthatabout75%ofAmericanshavetraveledforfoodinthelastfiveyears.TheysaidthetopfourcountriestheywouldvisitfortheirfoodareItaly,France,SpainandJapan.FoodisasignificantpartofholidaysforEnglishpeople,too.Asurveyteamasked2,000Englishpeopleabouttheirmainreasonforaholiday.61%ofthemsaid“thefood”.And41%saidtheywouldtravelhundredsofkilometerstofindtheperfectmeal.ThetopthreeEuropeancountriestheywouldchoosetovisitforfoodareItaly,SpainandFrance.ThesurveyalsofoundthatEnglishpeopleliketotrynewanddifferentfoodswhentheyaretravelingandnearlyhalfofpeoplebelievethattheyaremoreadventurous(大胆的)withwhattheyeatwhentheyareawayfromhome.Nowmanypeopleliketotraveltonewplacestotrythelocalfood.Inthepassagethewriterthinkstherearethreekindsoffoodtourismnow.Accordingtothearticle,foodisnotanimportantpartofholidaysforEnglishpeople.FromthesurveywemayknowthatItalywillbethefirstchoiceofAmericansandEnglishpeopleforfoodwhentravelinginEurope.Thewriterlistsnumbersandgivesexamplestohelpreadersbetterunderstandthearticle.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）ALastweek,StudentCenterinShishiUnionMiddleSchoolgotafewnotes.Somestudentstalkedabouttheirproblems.HereissomeadvicefromMr.Know.Ifindithardtomakegoodfriends.Ioftenfeellonely(孤单的).WhatshouldIdo?TaraDearTara,Youcanjoinaclubtomeetpeoplewhosharecommonhobbies.Oryoucaninviteaclassmatetojoinyouforlunch.Itisagoodideatoshareyourinterests.Ifyoucandothat,I’msureyouwillfindagoodfriend.Mr.KnowIalwaysfeelupset.Ispendmuchtimestudying,butIthinkIcannevercatchupwithothers.DennisDearDennis,You’dbetternotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Justcompare(比较)yourselfwithwhereyouwereinthepast.Thiswillhelptobringoutthebestinyouandbuildconfidence.Mr.KnowIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemeunnecessaryadvice.Theydon’tunderstandmeatall.MartinDearMartin,Maybeyoucanshareyourownneedsandfeelingswithyourfamilymembers,andtellthemyouneedtheirloveandcare.Anditisevenmoreimportanttostandintheirshoesandthinkabouthowtheytrytobringsomethinggoodintoyourlife.Mr.KnowIfeelundermuchpressure(压力).Iambusywithstudyallthetime.Itmakesmequiteunhappy.Canyouhelpme?KellyDearKelly,Takeyourtimeandjustrelax.Thismaybeafewhoursorafullafternoontoenjoyyourself.Watchingmovies,reading,orhikinginnaturecanbegoodyou’reyourbodyandmind.Mr.KnowAccordingtoMr.Know,Taracanfindgoodfriendsby________.A.enjoyingthethingsshelovesmostB.comparingherselfwithothersC.meetingpeoplewithcommoninterestsWhichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“confidence”inthepassage?A.Itisimportanttomakefull________forthecomingtest.B.Hegetseverythingready,sohehasmuch________inwinningthecompetition.C.Ifyoumake________toothers,youshouldkeepthem.ItismoreimportantforMartinto________tosolvetheproblemswithhisparents.A.sharehisneedsandideaswithhisparentsB.talkwithhisparentsC.understandhisparentsWatchingmoviesorhikinginnaturecanhelpKelly_________.A.makenewfriends B.standinothers’shoes C.relaxandstayhealthyHowmanystudentshaveproblemswithstudy?A.One B.Two C.ThreeBWhatwillthefuturebelike?Willrobotsthinklikehumans?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatarehappeningorwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Self-drivingCarsTherearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldmaketheroadsafer.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldbeusedbymanypeople.DigitalMoney(数字货币)NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthanlookingformoneyinourpockets.However,somepeopledon’tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,itisnottrueatall.▲Virtualfriends(虚拟朋友)Virtualfriendscanbealife-sizecopyofyourbestfriend.Itwillbepossibletotalktoalife-sizedhologram(全息图)offriends.Aprojector(投影仪)willcreateapictureofyourfriendsittingnexttoyou.Itwillbejustliketheyarethere,exceptyoucan’thaveatouchonthem.Whosaysweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture?Althoughwemaynotknow,wecanbethepeoplewhomakeourownfuture!Theunderlineword“They”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A.rules B.machines C.carsWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.Thetruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.B.Thetruthisthatpapermoneyisnotsafeenough.C.Thereisnoneedtotakepapermoneywithyou.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutvirtualfriends?A.Theylookthesameasyourrealfriends.B.Theycansitnearyouandtalktoyou.C.Youcantouchyourvirtualfriends.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefuture?A.Hopeful. B.Serious. C.Upset.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine. C.Inastorybook.B卷（共50分)一、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Afraidofbeinglateforschool,Ic___________putonmyfather’sjacket,notmine.Jennyknewlittleaboutthecultureandlanguage,butshefeltexcitedinthef___________city.Heisalwaysw___________untilthelastminutetogetdressed,whichmakeshimlateforschool.Iaskedhertogoshoppingwithme,butshes___________herheadtorefuseme.Aftersendingoutinvitations,theywaitedforr___________fromtheirfriendsquietly.二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题分，计10分)A:Howtimeflies!Weareattheendofthisterm.B:Yeah,we’llhavethewintervacationsoon.Whatareyougoingtodo1thevacation?A:Dosomereading.Ihavealistofbooks,andwinterbreak2likethebesttimeforit.B:Soundsrelaxing.StayingathomewithagoodbookisawonderfulideA.Ialsowantto3somebookstomyownlist!A:Haha!Makesuretofindawarmplacewithasoftsofasothatyoucansit4.B:Oh,Isurelywill.What5willyoudo?A:ImighttakeatriptoXi’anatthebeginningofFebruary.ButIcan’tgo6myparentsarebothfreethen.Whataboutyou?B:Iplannedtotravelinanearbycity,butImadea7tovisitmygrandparentsatlast.We’llcelebratetheSpringFestivaltogetherwithabigfamilydinner.AsIlearnedhowtomakeamilkshake,I’mlookingforwardto8greatstrawberrymilkshaketoourfamilyatthedinnertable.Iwillalsomakeniangaoforthem.A:Youaresothoughtful!Familytimeisalwaysimportant.Butwhydoyouchooseniangao?B:Becauseitsnamesounds9to“higheryear”,Iwanttosendmybestwishestomyfamily.A:Whatagreatidea!Hopeyouenjoyyourtimewithfamily!B:Thankyou!Sametoyou.Let’scatchupnexttermandshareourvacation10together.三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并使用其适当形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)accept,act,anything,choose,enjoy,expect,event,happy,importance,improve,luck,organizeHappinessisafeelingthatmakesusfeelgood.Itcomesfromdoing1thingsandbeingaroundpeoplewhomakeushappy.Sometimesitisfromsmallthingslikeafunnyjoke.Othertimes,itcomesfrombig2,likemakingourdreamcometrue.Onethingisforsure—happinessis3thatweallwantinourlives.Happinesscanbedifferentforeveryone.Somepeoplefindhappinessinnature,likewatchingabeautifulsunset(日落).Othersfinditincreative4,likepaintingorwritinganarticle.Itcanalsocomefromhelpingothers.Infact,happinessisjusta5youmake.Ithasnothingtodowithmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcanbehappybecauseofsomethingthatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcanlaugheven6.Bytryingtodealwithdifficultiesandsolveproblems,you’llbeable7yourselfgreatly.Asthesayinggoes,“lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.”Don’talwayssayyouarepooror8.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyperson.The9thingisthathappinessisaboutfindinginnerpeace.It’sabout10ourselvesjustasweareandbeingtruetowhoweare.Remember,happinessisnotanend;it’sabeautifultrip.四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)BeforetheShenzhou-16returnedtoEarth,JingHaipeng,anastronaut,sentbackalettertoastudentnamedTsering.Tsering,16,comesfromTibet.HeisnowstudyingattheBeijingNo.80HighSchool.1Tseringoftenlooksatthestars,findingthemverybeautifulandinteresting.Inhisletter,hesharedhisstronginterestinlearningabouttheskyandhisstoriesofmovingtoBeijing.2Hecaughteverychancetoknowaboutthestars.Helearnedaboutdifferentplanetsandthehistoryofspace.InJing’sletter,hesharedhisownstoriestoencourage(鼓励)Tsering.“Theroadtosuccessisnevereasy.3”hesaid.HeendedtheletterbywishingsuccesstoTseringandhisclassmatesintheirstudies.4Hehopesthatwithgoodeducation,hecanhelpimprovespacetechnology(科技).Hebelievesthatwithhardwork,hecanreachforthestarsandmakehisdreamcometrue,justlikeJingHaipeng.5Itshowsthateducation,hardwork,andhavingrolemodels,likeJingHaipeng,canmakeabigdifferenceinshapingsomeone’sfuture.A.Tsering’sstoryisagoodexampleforothers.B.Onlybystudyinghardcandreamscometrue.C.There,Tseringjoinedascienceclubinschool.D.TseringisgoingtostudycomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.E.Forhim,there’snoplacebetterthanhishomeinTibetashecanlookatstarseasily.F.Amongover10,000peoplewhosentletterstotheastronauts,Tseringwastheonlyluckyonetoreceiveananswer.1.2.3.4.5.B. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)Oneday,Amyfoundaletterinher5-year-oldson’sschoolbag.Itwasaninvitation.Itwasunusualbecauseitwassohonest.Amywassoexcitedbytheinvitationthatsheshareditonline.Tohersurprise,morethan4millionpeoplewereinterestedinit.ThemumbehinditwasCarry.Shefinishedthecardquicklyandhopedthattheotherparen