八年级英语上学期开学考试（无锡专用）（教师版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（无锡卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．—Lily,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,Mum.________appleadayisgoodforme.A．the;An B．an;An C．an;The D．the;The2．—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.A．notice B．information C．message D．fact3．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen________thewindowjustnow,Daniel.A．across B．through C．above D．under4．—_________excitingnews!Wewillhaveatwo-monthholidayafterthefinalexam.A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How5．—Excuseme,isthisJack’spencilbox?—Yes,it’s.A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs6．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourclassroomcleaner?—It’simportantto________rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.A．putup B．hurryup C．turnup D．pickup7．—_________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A．Howheavy B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig8．—Sir,couldIfeedthepandasatYangzhouZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t9．—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround_______.—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A．sometime B．atthattime C．atthesametime D．allthetime10．—IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．amthinking C．thought D．willthink11．“Goodgradesalways________timeandhardwork.Thereisnoeasypathtosuccess,”Timsaidtohimself.A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay12．_______ishardifyouputyourheartintoit.Pleasebelievethatyoucandoit.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything13．—________buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?—Goodidea.It’sreallyanicebirthdaygift.A．Whatabout B．Wouldyoulike C．Shallwe D．Whynot14．It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A．Comeon B．Believeitornot C．Inotherwords D．That’stosay二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr.andMrs.Greenhavetwolovelypetdogs.Aboutsevendaysago,thedogswere15.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedtofindtheirmissing(丢失的)dogs,LeoandRuby.Morethan120people16tofindthedogs.They17theneighborhoodforfivedays,buttheydidnotfind18.ThenMr.andMrs.Green19tocook20attheplacewherethedogswerelastseen.Justmoments21,LeoandRubyappearedintheneighborhood.“Whentheyfirstappeared,Ifeltlikeitwasnottrue.I22believethatfact,”Mrs.Greensaid.“MyhusbandranuptothegardentogetthemasIwasjustcrying.Icouldnotevenmove.”“Theylovesausagessomuch.TheyhavethemeverySunday23breakfast,soiftherewasonefoodtheyweregoingto24for,itwassausages,”Mrs.Greensaid.15．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．missed16．A．helped B．learned C．asked D．watched17．A．searchedfor B．lookedfor C．huntedfor D．searched18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything19．A．hoped B．knew C．decided D．heard20．A．sandwiches B．bones C．sausages D．carrots21．A．later B．after C．early D．late22．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t23．A．at B．for C．to D．till24．A．gooff B．goon C．comeout D．comeback三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

*Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.*Trytoreducereflections(减少反光).*Takebreaks(课间休息).a.Followthe20/20/20rulewhentakingabreak:after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.b.Takemorebreaksafterlookingatthescreenforalongtime.Youshouldtakeatleastone15-minutebreakafter2hoursofcomputeruse.*Doeyeexercises.Step1:Slowlymoveeyesupandthendown.Doitforthreetimes.Step2:Slowlymoveeyestotheleftandthentotheright.Doitforthreetimes.25．Ifyouputyourscreen40cmfromyoureyes,youare________.A．sittingtooclosetothescreen B．sittingtoofarfromthescreenC．puttingthescreenintherightplace D．notgettingenoughsunlight26．Whichdoyoudoafteryoulookatyourscreenfor20minutesaccordingtothepassage?A．Dooutdooractivitiesforsometime. B．Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.C．Lookatsomething20feetaway. D．Takeabreakforatleast15minutes.27．Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanyouseetheabovepassage?A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.BDogsreallyareman’sbestfriends.Anewstudysaidthatdogscansmellifapersonisfeelingstressed(有压力的).Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople.Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!AstudyfromscientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,UK,saidthis.Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血压)andstresslevel(压力水平)inthestudy.Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.Stresschangespeople’sbreathandsweat.Dogscansmellthatchange,saidthestudy’swriterClaraWilson.Inthestudy,shealsosaidthisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowdogsmayknowpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.28．Howcandogstellifpeoplearestressedornot?A．Bymakingfriendswithpeople. B．Bysmellingpeople’sbreathandsweat.C．Byworkingwithpeopleforalongtime. D．Bywatchingpeopledomathsproblems.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Over700peopletookpartinit. B．HighschoolstudentsintheUKdidit.C．ItuseddogsfromAustralia. D．Ithelpedpeoplebefriendlywithdogs.30．Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．dogs B．students C．scientists D．schoolsCDoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)tool(工具).Itcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty(渴的)”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(数据中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight(斗争)”withAIforwaterinthefuture.31．WhatdoweknowaboutthedatacentersinParagraph2?

a.TheyareAIsjustlikeChatGPT.b.Theyareindifferentplacesintheworld.c.TheyareChatGPT’shomestokeepitcool.d.ThecomputerstheregethotwhenChatGPTworks.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd32．Whatkindofwatercanbeusedtocooldownthecomputers?A．Seawater. B．Dirtywater. C．Coldandcleanwater. D．Hotwater.33．Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．Everyonemustsavewater! B．DoestheInternetworkwell?C．GivetheAIadrink D．ChatGPT’sfutureDSaturdaymorningcame,andeverythingwasbrightandfresh.TomSawyerstoodonthesidewalkwithabucket(桶)ofwhitepaintandabrushwithalonghandle.Helookedatthefence(篱笆)thathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.Itwasthirtyyards(码)long,andthreeyardshigh!Theparthepaintedwassosmall,andtheunpaintedpartwassohuge!Soontheotherboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Butjustthen,hehadawonderfulidea.BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.HestoppedandlookedatTom.TomwentonpaintingandignoredBen.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttogoswimming,Tom?ButIguessyoucan’t.Youhavetostayandwork,don’tyou?”Tomwentonpainting.“Work?”hesaid.“Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?”Tomwentonpainting,carefully.Sometimeshestoppedandstoodbacktolookatthefence,andthenadded(增加)abitmorepaintinjusttherightplace.Benwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomthoughtaboutit,butsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly(正确地).I’mtheonlyonewhocandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!”“Well,allright.Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles(弹球),andsoon.Laterthatafternoon,Tomhadallkindsoftoys,andthefencehadthreecoatsofpaint.LaterAuntPollywassopleasedtoseethepaintedfencethatshegaveTomalargecake!（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）34．WhichboydoyouthinkTomSawyerisinthepicture?A．Theboywithahatonhishead.B．Theboywithanappleinhishand.C．Theboywhoisbrushingthefence.D．Thefirstboywhoiswaitingforhisturn.35．What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①BenRogerscamealongwithanapple.②Tompaintedthefencecarefullywithoutgettingangry.③Tomfeltveryunhappyanddidn’twanttopaintthefence.④BenRogersbeggedTomforatryandgaveTomhisapple.⑤TheotherboyshelpedpaintthefenceandgaveTomlotsoftoys.A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．③-①-④-②-⑤C．③-①-②-④-⑤ D．②-③-①-⑤-④36．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromtheunderlined(划线的)sentence?A．Tomhadgreatfunpaintingthefence.B．TomwantedtofinishtheworktogetherwithBen.C．TomwasreallyworriedaboutBen'spaintingskills.D．TomtriedtomakeBenbelievehisworriesandgetmoreinterested.37．WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyeraccordingtothestory?A．Noisyandlazy. B．Carefulandhelpful.C．Friendlyandable. D．Cleverandinteresting.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38．Theonevisitortothezoowillgetalovelygift.(百)39．Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(经理)40．Theseconddayofthismonthismygrandmother’s(九十九)birthday.41．Everyoneisbusy(准备)forthecomingexamsthesedays.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．GraininEar(芒种),the(nine)solarterm(节气),beginsonJune5thisyear.43．Bequiet!Don’ttalkso(noise)inthelibrary,children.44．Thegirllikestocollectdifferent.Shefindsthemsobeautiful.(leaf)45．Duringthesummerholiday,afriendofiscomingtoseehim.(he)五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46．Who(teach)youJapaneselastyear?47．Lucyoftenspendsaslongas3hours(do)someshopping.48．Howmanywayscanyouthinkof(enter)thehouse?49．Ifyoudecide(notplay)computergames,youmustdosomethinguseful.50．Theboy(sit)downafterhefinishedansweringthequestion.51．Henry(leave)hishometownin1990andneverwentback.52．Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.53．Thepresidentkepttothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。WhenLiuJiaweiseespeoplewearinghip-hopclotheswithexpensivebrandsandpricylogos,hefeelssonervous(紧张的)andcannotlookstraightatthem.“TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorapasongthenextsecond.Thisputsmyunfashionableselfundergreatpressure(压力),”saidhim.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.“Abigreasonforthefeelingoffashionworryisfashionbullying,”expertssaid.Fashionadvertisements(广告)andmanyTVshowscanmakeoursocietycaremoreabouthowwelook.Thereisalotofpressureonpeople,especiallytheyoung,tofollowthelatestfashion.LiMeixiisa13-year-oldstudentfromChengdu,Sichuan.Ittookhermuchtimetowatchthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadfashionmagazinestogoafterthefashion.“Iwanttobeasfashionableasthem,andIoftengiveitupforawhile.”“Anotherreasonforfashionworry,”saidThePaper,“isthatpeoplearenotconfident(自信的).”Wecaretoomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Thismakesusdoubt(怀疑)orevendislikeourselves.Infact,fashioniseasytochange.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillfindyourownstyleandbetheonestartinganewfashion.Whatyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare.Themostimportantthingistobeyourself.FashionworryIntroductionManypeople54abouttheirclothes.Manypeopleareafraidofbeingseenasoutofstyle.55forfashionworry●FashionbullyingFashionadvertisementsandTVshowsmakeoursocietycaremoreaboutour56.LiMeixispentmuchtimewatchingthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadingfashionmagazinesto57thefashion.●BeingnotconfidentCaringtoomuchaboutothers’feelingsmakesusdoubtorevendislikeourselves.ConclusionFashionchanges58.Theclothesyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare,soitisimportanttobeyourself.七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。59．玩火柴很危险，我们一定要小心它们。It’sdangerous.wemustthem.60．信不信由你，昨天我们在故宫看到了很多艺术品。,wesawmanyatthePalaceMuseum.61．董宇辉在12岁的时候，他每天至少上5节课。DongYuhuihadfiveclassesaday12.62．像往常一样，妈妈付了西游乐园门票的费用。,mymothertheticketstoWestAmusementPark.63．多么粗心的一个男孩呀！What!64．我们会尽全力照顾他的。We.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65．Bob最喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。内容要点如下：Myfavouritecat—DoReMi外表漂亮，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。生活习性爱吃鱼、爱睡觉聪明事例一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。约三分钟后它逮住了老鼠，我高兴地说：“干得好，DoReMi!”Myfavouritecat—DoReMiHello!I’mBob.Thisismylittlecat.Ilikeitverymuch._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyoulikemycat?Tellme,please.参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…appleonthetableisforyou.”可知，此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”，第一个空填the；再由“…appleadayisgoodforme.”可知，此处泛指“一天一个苹果”，第二个空应该用冠词an。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：——看！西蒙，墙上有一张通知。上面写了什么？——上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课。考查名词辨析。notice通知；information消息；message信息；fact事实。根据“thereisa…onthewall.”以及“Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.”可知，墙上有一张通知。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：——看，有一只可爱的小鸟，妈妈。——丹尼尔，它刚才从窗户飞进了我们的厨房。考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；above在……上方；under在……下面。根据“Itflewintoourkitchen…thewindowjustnow,Daniel.”可知，此处指的是“鸟从窗户飞进了我们的厨房”，应该是从内部穿过，用through。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，根据“what+形容词+不可数名词”可知，横线上是what。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是杰克的铅笔盒吗？——是的，是他的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；ours我们的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“isthisJack’spencilbox”这是杰克的铅笔盒吗，后文的答语，应是是的，它是杰克的。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使教室更干净？——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱是很重要的。考查动词短语。putup张贴；hurryup赶紧；turnup出现；pickup捡起。根据“putitintotherubbishbin”可知，此处指捡起垃圾。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少；Howmany多少，后接名词复数；Howbig多大。根据答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在到处移动。——当然了。它们就像我们一样累了就休息。考查短语辨析。sometime一段时间；atthattime在那个时候；atthesametime同时；allthetime一直、始终。根据“Ithinkthey’removingaround”及“Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus”可知，此处询问是否一直在到处移动，故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了！我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。考查一般过去时。think一般现在时；amthinking现在进行时；thought一般过去时；willthink将来时。表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：“好成绩总是需要时间和努力。成功没有捷径，”蒂姆心里想。考查动词辨析。take花费，主语通常为it；cost花费，主语是物或某种活动；spend花费，主语是人，常用spendtimeonsth.结构；pay花费，主语是人。根据主语“Goodgrades”表示事物可知，cost符合。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：只要用心，世上无难事，请相信你能行。考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事；Everything一切。根据后文“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，只要用心，没什么事是难的。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么不给我买本电子词典作为生日礼物呢？——好主意。这真是一份很好的生日礼物。考查特殊疑问句。Whatabout……怎么样，其后用动词ing形式；Wouldyoulike你想不想，其后用动词不定式；Shallwe让我们，其后用动词原形；Whynot为什么不，其后用动词原形。根据“...buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?”可知，此处建议母亲给自己买本电子词典，Whynot符合题意。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你，我们上次见面已经是十年前了。考查情景交际。Comeon拜托；Believeornot信不信由你；Inotherwords换句话来说；That’stosay也就是说。根据“...welastmetmorethantenyearsago.”可知，我们上一次见面已经是10年前了，Believeitornot“信不信由你”符合语境。故选B。15．B16．A17．D18．B19．C20．C21．A22．A23．B24．D【导语】本文讲述两只小狗丢失后，人们四处寻找无果。最后主人凭借小狗最喜欢的香肠找到了它们。15．句意：大约七天前，狗丢失了。lose失去，动词原形；lost丢失，过去式；losing失去，现在分词；missed未击中。根据“Mr.andMrs.Greentriedtofindtheirmissing(丢失的)dogs,LeoandRuby.”可知，两只狗丢了，belost“丢失”。故选B。16．句意：超过120人帮助寻找这些狗。helped帮助；learned学习；asked询问；watched观看。根据“They...theneighborhoodforfivedays,buttheydidnotfind...”可知，120多人帮助寻找狗。故选A。17．句意：他们在附近搜查了五天，但什么也没找到。searchedfor搜寻；lookedfor寻找；huntedfor猎取；searched搜查。根据“theneighborhoodforfivedays”可知，此处指搜查整个社区五天，用searched。故选D。18．句意：他们在附近搜查了五天，但什么也没找到。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“buttheydidnotfind”可知，他们什么也没找到；否定句中用anything。故选B。19．句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠。hoped希望；knew知道；decided决定；heard听见。根据上文四处找狗无果后，格林夫妇决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠，以此希望吸引狗出现。故选C。20．句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠。sandwiches三明治；bones骨头；sausages香肠；carrots胡萝卜。根据“Theylovesausagessomuch.”可知，是煮香肠。故选C。21．句意：过了一会儿，利奥和鲁比出现在附近。later后来；after在……之后；early早；late晚。根据“moments”可知，此处指片刻后，两只狗出现在附近，later符合语境；momentslater“片刻之后”。故选A。22．句意：我无法相信这个事实。couldn’t不能；mustn’t不得，紧张；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Whentheyfirstappeared,Ifeltlikeitwasnottrue.”可知，格林夫人无法相信狗会出现在她面前，时态为一般过去时，应用couldn’t。故选A。23．句意：它们每周日的早餐都吃香肠，所以如果有什么食物它们会回来吃的话，那就是香肠。at在；for为了；to向，朝着；till直到。havesth.forbreakfast“吃……作为早餐”。故选B。24．句意：它们每周日的早餐都吃香肠，所以如果有什么食物它们会回来吃的话，那就是香肠。gooff爆炸；goon继续；comeout出来；comeback返回。根据“iftherewasonefoodtheyweregoingto...for,itwassausages”及全文可知，是香肠让两只狗回来了。故选D。25．A26．C27．B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。25．细节理解题。根据“Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.”可知，我们的眼睛应该离屏幕45到80厘米。由此可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛40厘米的地方，那么你就坐得离屏幕太近了。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.”可知，使用电脑20分钟后，我们应该看着20英尺外的东西至少20秒。故选C。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。因此，你可以在报纸的“健康”板块看到这篇文章。故选B。28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了狗可以闻到人类是否感到压力的研究。28．细节理解题。根据“Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople.Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!”可知，它们通过闻人们的呼吸和汗水来判断的，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.”可知，超过700人参加了这次活动，故选A。30．词义猜测题。根据“Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血压)andstresslevel(压力水平)inthestudy.”可知，they指代的是“scientists科学家们”，故选C。31．D32．C33．C【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推测未来人类可能会为了水和人工智能竞争。31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPThas‘homes’aroundtheworldindatacenters.”可知，ChatGPT的数据中心在世界各地，b句表述正确；根据“Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.”可知，当ChatGPT工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热，d句表述正确。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.”可知，冷却电脑应该使用干净的冷水。故选C。33．最佳标题题。本文介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作时，需要使用大量的水冷却数据中心的计算机，C项“给人工智能喝水”最适合当作本文标题。故选C。34．B35．C36．D37．D【导语】本文摘自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了TomSawyer巧妙地完成了给篱笆刷漆的有趣故事。34．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.”可知，图中拿着苹果的那个男孩是Tom。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Helookedatthefencethathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.”、第三段“BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.”、第六段“Tomwentonpainting,carefully.”、第九段“‘Oh,please,Tom,’beggedBen.‘Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!’”和倒数第二段“Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles,andsoon.”可知，正确的顺序是：Tom不想刷篱笆——Ben拿着一个苹果过来——Tom不生气，细心刷篱笆——Ben请求试刷篱笆并把苹果给了Tom——其它男孩也来帮忙刷篱笆，还给Tom玩具。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段和倒数第三段“‘Well,allright.Ben,’saidTom.‘Butyoumustbecareful.’HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.”可以推断，汤姆试图让本相信他的担心，让他对刷篱笆更感兴趣。故选D。37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom假装刷篱笆是一件有趣的事，并说刷篱笆并不人人都能胜任，这引起了男孩们的兴趣，争相用自己手里的东西和Tom换刷篱笆的机会。由此可知，Tom是一个机智且有趣的男孩。故选D。38．hundredth【详解】句意：动物园的第100位游客将获得一份精美的礼物。根据“Theone...visitor”可知是第一百位游客，应用序数词hundredth“百”，故填hundredth。39．manager’s【详解】句意：这双鞋是经理的，我看见他在商店里买的。经理“manager”，根据“Theshoesare”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示鞋是经理的，根据“him”可知，此处用名词所有格单数形式。故填manager’s。40．ninety-ninth【详解】句意：这个月的第二天是我祖母的九十九岁生日。ninety-nine“九十九”，基数词；根据句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填ninety-ninth。41．preparing【详解】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。42．ninth【详解】句意：芒种是第九个节气，今年从6月5日开始。nine“九”，基数词。根据“GraininEar”及常识可知，此处指芒种是第九个节气，应用对应的序数词ninth“第九”表示顺序。故填ninth。43．noisily【详解】句意：安静点！孩子们，不要在图书馆如此吵闹。根据题干和英文提示，talk是动词，需要副词修饰，此处应用副词noisily。故填noisily。44．leaves【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很美。结合空前形容词“different”和“Shefindsthem…”可知，此处是指不同的树叶，应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves作动词collect的宾语。故填leaves。45．his【详解】句意：暑假期间，他的一个朋友将要来看望他。afriendof+名词性物主代词，为固定用法，表示“……的一个朋友”，he为主格，其名代为his。故填his。46．taught【详解】句意：去年谁教过你日语？根据“lastyear”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，teach“教”的过去式为taught。故填taught。47．doing【详解】句意：露西常常花长达3个小时的时间购物。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填doing。48．toenter【详解】句意：你能想到多少进入房子的方法？waystodosth“做某事的方法”，此处用不定式作后置短语。故填toenter。49．nottoplay【详解】句意：如果你决定不玩电脑游戏，你必须做一些有用的事情。decidenottodo“决定不做”，故填nottoplay。50．sat【详解】句意：男孩回答完问题之后，他坐下了。根据“hefinished”可知，横线处应填入过去式，故填sat。51．left【详解】句意：亨利于1990年离开家乡，再也没有回去过。根据“in1990”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词leave“离开”应用过去式。故填left。52．tastes【详解】句意：桑迪，你真的很会做饭。这条鱼味道好极了。根据“Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish...sogood.”可知句子是一般现在时，句子主语是fish，为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填tastes。53．nodding【详解】句意：总统经过时不停地向周围的人点头。keepdoingsth.“继续做某事/不停地做某事”，此处用nod的动名词形式nodding作宾语。故填nodding。54．worry55．Reasons56．appearance57．follow58．easily【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚焦虑，并介绍了其原因。54．根据“manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.”可知许多人