山东省济南市槐荫区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语(2024.11)本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Comeandshowus.B.Let'senjoytheflowers.C.Don'teatinclass.2.A.IlikeChinesefestivals.B.Shehasmuchstress.C.Theyaresoexcited.3.A.Willyouparkthecar?B.Isthisyournewbicycle?C.Canyouplaythedrums?4.A.Lilycan'tfindherhandbag.B.Lucydidn'tdoherhomework.C.Bobisn'tafraidofthedark.5.A.Wheredoyoucomefrom?B.Whowasitinventedby?C.Howwasyoursummercamp?第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhereisAlex'sfather?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthegarden.7.WhatdoesAnnalikebest?A.Reading.B.Singing.C.Drawing.8.HowdoesTomimprovehislisteningskills?A.Byreadingaloud.B.Byreadingtextbooks.C.Bywatchingmovies.9.Howmanytimeshasthegirlbeentotheamusementpark?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)11.What'sthematterwithPeter?A.He'sill.B.Hefailedthetest.C.Hehaslotsofhomework.12.HowdoesPeterlikeChinese?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'seasy.C.It'sinteresting.13.WhatsubjectisPetergoodat?A.Science.B.Chinese.C.Math.14.Whenaretheybothfree?A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.15.Wheredotheystudytogether?A.AtAnn'sschool.B.AtAnn'shome.C.AtPeter'shome.第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)16.Whenwasthesciencemuseumfirstbuilt?A.In1948.B.In1984.C.In1958.17.Whatcanyouseeonthesecondfloor?A.Oldwatches.B.Telephones.C.Ancientbooks.18.Whyarethebooksamazing?A.Theyhavefunnyshapes.B.Theytellaboutoldwatches.C.Theyaremadeofbambooandsilk.19.Whendoesthemuseumcloseinwinter?A.At3:30.B.At4:30.C.At5:00.20.Whatcanweknowfromthelisteningmaterial?A.Youcanbuyabikeyoulikeinthemuseum.B.Youcanfindtheoldbooksonthesecondfloor.C.YoucanfindmoreaboutthemuseumontheInternet.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OPENINGHOURS*HighSeason(ApriltoSeptember):9:00-18:00everydayLowSeason(OctobertoMarch):9:00-17:00everydayTICKETPRICESLineA(……):$20eachpersonLineB(---------):$18eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOWBusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.Gotoformoreinformation.21.HowmanyhoursofservicedoestheCitySightBusofferduringhighseason?A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.22.WheredoBusesforLineAstartfrom?A.CitySquare.B.CentralStation.C.Farmers’Bridge.D.GreatAgeTheater.23.HowmuchdoesJulieneedtopayifshetakesLineAandbuystheticketonline?A.$18.B.$24.C.$27.D.$30.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebuslines?A.LineBtakesmoretime.B.BothlinescrossKingJames’Castle.C.TherearemorebridgestoseeonLineB.D.Onecansave20%bybuyingticketsforbothlines.25.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencereport.D.Apersonaldiary.BDianagraduatedfromaworldfamousuniversityandshewantedtodotranslationwork.ShewassohappywhenshewasacceptedbytheBritishEmbassy(大使馆).Shethoughtitwasthegreatesthappinessinherlifeasmanypeoplewantedtogetthatjobandshewasoneofthefewpeoplewhogotit!Butwhenshestartedhernewjob,sherealizedthatitwasjustajobofansweringcallsandrecordingmembers’arrivingandleavingtimes.Forsometime,shefeltupsetanddidn’tknowwhattodo.However,shedidn'twanttogiveupthisjob.Shethoughtaboutitandfinallyshedecidedthatshewouldtryherbesttodothisjob.Fromthenon,shelearnedtoenjoyherownjob.Shewrotedownthenamesandphonenumbersofthestaffmembersonanotebooksothatshecouldrememberthem.Shefoundgreatpleasuredealingwiththedailychores.Whensomeoneaskedheraboutwhowasnotintheoffice,shewouldgivetherightnameandeventhetimewhenheorsheleft.Nobodycoulddothejobbetterthanher.Herexcellentworkwasspokenhighlyofnotonlybytheembassy'smembers,butalsobypeopleinthelocalgovernment.Aleaderofafamousinternationaltradecenterinvitedhertoworkforhim.Finally,shebecametheleader'spersonaltranslatorandshewaswellknownbytheforeigners.26.Whatwasoncethegirl'sgreatesthappınessinherlife?A.Becomingtheleader'stranslator.B.WorkingintheBritishEmbassy.C.Graduatingfromthefamousuniversity.D.Beingspokenhighlyofbytheforeigners.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thegirloncelostheartforsometime.B.Peoplethoughtthegirlwasverylucky.C.Thegirlwashappytoworkwithherworkmates.D.ThegirldidanimportantjobintheBritishEmbassy.28.WhywasthegirlinvitedtoworkfortheinternationaltradecenterinBritain?A.Becauseofhergoodmemory.B.BecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglish.C.Becauseofherwaysofdealingwiththework.D.Becauseofherrichexperienceinrecordingthings.29.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?A.Honest.B.Awful.C.Independent.D.Hard-working.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHappytranslationjob.B.Fromupsettobeingexcellent.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Successneedsgoodluck.CIdon'tbelieveit!I'mstillsittingherewritingmypaper.I'vehadtwoweekstoprepareandwriteitandIneedtohanditintomorrow.Amonthago,Imadeadecisiontoneverleavethingstothelastminute.Well,I'vefailed.I'vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogethealthierwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.ButIreallyfeelit'sdifficulttofollowmyplannow.Whyisitsohardtobreakabadhabitandformagoodone?I'vejustreadanarticleandI'vediscoveredthatitisn'tmyproblem!Infact,it'sourbrains.Ourbrainsareprogrammed(设定)tomakeitdifficulttobreakbadhabits.Thestudyshowswhenwedosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,ourbrainnotices.It'sjustlike,“Oh,writingapaperishard.Westillhavetime.Wecanrelaxfornow?Gotit!”Ifwealwaysdothingslikethat,weget“intothehabit”ofleavingthingstothelastminute.Wemayevengetareward(奖励)fromthisbadhabit,atleastatfirst.Ourbrainmaysay,“Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!”Slowly,itseemsthatwecan'tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit'sbecausewedon'tknowhowtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.Butthat'snotall.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.That'sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeandacceptanewhabitaspartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbecomesaloteasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime,soyoumaygiveupyourplansooner.Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon'tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look—Ihavefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossıble!ByAna31.WhatisAna?A.Aschoolstudent.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Arunningstar.D.Abrainscientist.32.WhatproblemdoesAnahaveaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Shehasfailedtofinishreadingabook.B.Shedoesn'tdaretokeeprunningalone.C.It'shardforhertokeepagoodhabit.D.Thepaperistoodifficultforhertofinish.33.Whatcanbeareasonwhyit'shardtobreakabadhabit?A.Ourbrainsavoiddoingthingsrepeatedly.B.Ourbrainsarenotprogrammedtonoticeit.C.Ourbrainsneedtorelaxfromtimetotime.D.Ourbrainsenjoygettıngtherewardsfromdoingit.34.HowmanymoreweekswillittakeAnatodevelopherhabitofrunning?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.35.WhatdoesAnawanttotellusattheendofthetext?A.You'dbetterfinishyourpaperontime.B.Don'tforgettomakeaplanfirst.C.Itdependsonyoutocontrolyourhabits.D.Keeponwiththewaysyouaredoingthings.DPlastic(塑料)istrulyeverywhereinourdailylives.Fromthefoodweeattotheairwebreathe,tinyparticles(颗粒)ofplastic—alsoknownas“microplastics”—canbefoundinalmostanything.Plasticdoesnotonlycauserealdisasteronouroceansandtakecenturiestobreakdown,causingevenmoreofanenvironmentalproblem,butalsohurtsushumans.Scientistshavequestionedwhethereatingmicroplasticscannegativelyaffecthumanhealth,especiallyiftherearepiecesofplastıcyou'reusingindailylife,liketheplasticcuttingboard.Arecentstudycheckedtheamountofmicroplasticsfoundinthecarrotscutontwodifferenttypesofplasticcuttingboards.Attheendofthestudy,scientistsfoundtheseplasticcuttingboardsresultedin1,114microplasticparticles(piecesofplasticlessthan5millimeterslong)onthecarrotseachtimetheboardwasused.Thismeansaplasticcuttingboardcouldmake15milligramsofmicroplasticspercut,andaround50gramsayear—it'stheweightof10plasticcreditcards.▲Evidencesuggeststhatmicroplasticscanbefoundinourbloodandourbodies,andcanbepotentiallyharmfultoourphysicalhealth.ButDr.LeBeau,theleaderofthestudy,pointsoutthatthestudydoesprovetheproducingofmicroplasticparticles,butdoesnotprovethecuttingboardscanhavethenegativeinfluencetohumanhealth.Hesaid,“Infact,we’realreadyconsuming(消耗)somanymicroplasticsthroughoutourday(likeinourfoodweeatfromproductionorevensometimesinourwater),thatthemicroplasticsfromcuttingboardswon'tmakeahugedifference.Sowedon'tneedtoworryaboutittoomuch.”Dr.Lebeaualsobringsupweighingtheprosandcons(利弊)ofusingothertypesofcuttingboards.Usingawoodcuttingboardmayseemcleanerandsafer,buttheseproductsmaynotbecompletelydisinfected(消毒)anditmayincreasetheriskoffood-borneillness.“Ifyouwouldliketoavoidbothaltogether,Isuggestreplacingyourplasticandwoodcuttingboardswithonesthataremadefrombamboo.Justbesuretocleanitascompletelyaspossible.”Hesaid.36.Whatcanwelearnaboutmicroplasticsaccordingtoparagraph1and2?A.Theyareonlyfoundinthefoodweeatandtheairwebreathe.B.Theyaretinyparticlesofplasticwhichmaycauseahealthrisk.C.Theybreakdownquicklyandwillcausefewenvironmentalproblems.D.Theyaremainlyfoundinoceansandhavenoinfluenceonhumanhealth.37.Howdoesthewritertalkabouttheresultofthestudyinparagraph3?A.Bygivingadvice.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byaskingquestions.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inparagraph4?A.Withsomanymicroplasticsinourfood,shouldwebeworried?B.Tosolvetheproblemswithmicroplastics,whatelsecanwedo?C.Somanymicroplasticsarefoundoncarrots,butwhataboutothervegetables?D.Sincemicroplasticsaresocommon,howcanweavoidtheminourdailylife?39.WhatmayDr.Lebeausuggestaccordingtohiswords?A.Microplasticshavegreatinfluenceonhumans.B.Microplasticswillbringmoreproblemsinourlife.C.Woodcuttingboardsarenotascleanastheplasticones.D.Safetyisthekeypointpeoplethinkaboutwhileusingcuttingboards.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofmicroplastics.B.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Therelationshipbetweenmicroplasticsandhumans.D.Thedifferencesbetweendifferentkindsofcuttingboards.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsletusenjoylife.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Withallkindsoffestivalsontheirway,“gift”isalwayseveryone'sfavoritetopictothinkabout!41AndIhavefoundgift-givingquitedifferentintheUScomparedwithChina.42IntheUS,thepeoplewhogivethegift(let'scallthemthe“gifter”)oftenwanttoseethepeoplewhogetthegift(let'scallthemthe“giftee”)openthepresentatonce.Theywanttoseetheirreaction(反应)ofexcitementandjoy.InChina,however,it'smorepolitetothankthegifterwhentheyreceivethegift.43AnotherthingIfounddifferentwastheopennessanddirectnessofgivingmoney.AlthoughpeopleintheUSmightgivemoneytotheirchildren,itisusuallydoneverysecretlywiththemoneyputinacard.44InChina,thepracticeismuchmoreopeninaflashy(显眼的)redenvelopetosymbolizegoodluck.Finally,thevalueofthegiftcanplayabigroleinChinainwaysthataredifferentfromtheUS.45ButinChina,itcanmakethegifteefeelembarrassedduetoasenseofhavingtoreturnthefavorinthefuturetothegifter.Traditionalcustomscarrythevaluesandhistoryofaculturewhichhelpusstayconnectedtoourroots(根).So,nexttimeyougiveagifttosomebody,rememberthatcultureandmeaningarepartofeveryactionwetake.A.Anditisneverdiscussedoutloud.B.Gift-givingisdifferentallovertheworld.C.Oneexampleisthetimewhenpeopleopenagift.D.Buttheydon'topenthegiftuntiltheygetbackhome.E.Themeanıngofthegiftismoreimportantthanthepriceofit.F.Tobemoreexact,itisthegivingofgiftsandthecultureaboutit.*G.AnexpensivegiftintheUSisusuallywelcomedwithgreatexcitement.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,Linda!Longtimenosee.46B:Oh,ImovedtoanewschoolinBeijinglasttermandnowI'mbackforwintervacation.A:Wow,anewschool?47B:Oh,it'sreallybeautiful,andtheteachersareverynice.A:Great!Anyway,gladtoseeyouagain.Whynothangouttogether?48B:Yes,Ihavenothingmuchtodohere.A:Well,there'saLanternShowinImpressionsJinan.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:49Buthowcanwegetthere?A:Wecantakeabus,andit'sveryconvenient.B:Whatfunthingswillwedothere?A:Wecanenjoyallkindsoflanternsandguesslanternriddles,too.B:Soundsinteresting.5046.A.Howwasyourvacation?B.Whendidyoucomeback?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Whydidyouleavethere?47.A.Doyoulikethefood?B.Wheredotheywork?C.Willtheygobacklater?D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?48.A.Doyouliketalkshows?B.Areyoufreethisafternoon?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?49.A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.MaybeIamright.C.Sorry,Ican'tgo.D.Let'sgoshopping.50.A.Ican'twait.B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tmindit.D.Haveagoodtime!第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon't”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworked51afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle52,sohesaid,“Iwon'tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause53lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora54jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he55workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby56thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited57.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceived(收到)his58andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto59strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted60mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis61andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthevalueof“Iwon't”HealwaysprovIdesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery62intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe63.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind64ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstand65familyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.51.A.asB.byC.likeD.with52.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet53.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems54.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special55.A.beganB.completedC.keptD.stopped56.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown57.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly58.A.foodB.workC.moneyD.wood59.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair60.A.answeringB.believingC.suggestingD.doubting61.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness62.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular63.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.safety64.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why65.A.yourB.myC.theirD.our第三节阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostkidshavepocketmoney.Maybeitisnotalot,butitisenoughtobuysomesnacksorsomethingyoulikefromtimetotime.WhenTimwassix,he66.(start)receivingpock