【文档】考纲3500可变形单词（名词、形容词、动词词形转换）归纳

x变名词X+mentdevelop development 发展equip equipment 装备treat treatment 治疗adjust adjustment 调整appoint appointment 任命disappoint disappointment 失望enjoy enjoyment 快乐employ employment 雇pay payment 付款punish punishment 惩罚astonish astonishment 惊讶establish establishment 建立abolish abolishment 废除accomplish accomplishment 成就govern government 政府assign assignment 任务abandon abandonment 抛弃entertain entertainment 娱乐assess assessment 评估⇊e结尾变名词，一个元音不去e，两个元音必去e。⇊achieve achievement 成就improve improvement 改善move movement 运动pave pavement 人行道involve involvement 涉及state statement 声明excite excitement 兴奋manage management 管理encourage encouragement 鼓励arrange arrangement 安排amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 娱乐base basement 地下室advertise advertisement 广告settle settlement 解决puzzle puzzlement 困惑announce announcement 公告measure measurement 测量retire retirement 退休argue argument 争论judge judgement 判断acknowledge acknowledgement 承认agree agreement 同意 X+ionsuggest suggestion 建议invent invention 发明prevent prevention 阻止edit edition 版本exhibit exhibition 展览adopt adoption 采取interrupt interruption 打断erupt eruption 爆发collect collection 收集select selection 挑选elect election 选举reflect reflection 反映、思考protect protection 保护connect connection 连接correct correction 改正direct direction 方向object objection 反对reject rejection 拒绝inject injection 注射infect infection 感染act action 行动attract attraction 吸引predict prediction 预测addict addiction 上瘾contradict contradiction 矛盾instruct instruction 指示construct construction 建设destruct destruction 毁灭restrict restriction 限制distinct distinction 区别X+iondiscuss discussion 讨论express expression 表达impress impression 印象depress depression 沮丧compress compression 压缩possess possession 拥有press pressure 压力 X-e+tioncreate creation 创造recreate recreation 娱乐graduate graduation 毕业appreciate appreciation 感激concentrate concentration 专注illustrate illustration 说明donate donation 捐hesitate hesitation 犹豫dictate dictation 听写delete deletion 删除motivate motivation 动力participate participation 参加accommodate accommodation 住所decorate decoration 装饰operate operation 手术cooperate cooperation 合作separate separation 分开celebrate celebration 庆祝liberate liberation 解放pollute pollution 污染substitute substitution 替换contribute contribution 贡献distribute distribution 分配devote devotion 奉献promote promotion 促进relate relation 关系translate translation 翻译congratulate congratulation 祝贺accumulate accumulation 累积communicate communication 交流educate education 教育indicate indication 指示advocate advocation 提倡produce production 生产introduce introduction 介绍reduce reduction 减少deduce deduction 推断X-e+iontense tension 紧张 X-de+siondecide decision 决定divide division 分开conclude conclusion 结论explode explosion 爆炸invade invasion 侵略persuade persuasion 劝说 X-t+ssionadmit admission 承认permit permission 允许commit commission 委员会transmit transmission 传送submit submission 提交X-d+tion/sionattend attention 注意intend intention 目的extend extension 延长comprehend comprehension 理解expand expansion 扩大tend tendency 趋势X-ve+utionsolve solution 解决evolve evolution 进化revolve revolution 革命involve involvement 涉及recieve reception 接收X-be/e+ptiondescribe description 描述subscribe subscription 订阅consume consumption 消耗assume assumption 设想presume presumption 假设X-e+itionpose position 位置、职位compose composition 组成oppose opposition 反对（adj.opposite）compete competition 比赛add addition 增加recognize recognition 辨认repeat repetition 重复acquire acquisition 获得X+ationform formation 形成inform information 信息transform transformation 转换confirm confirmation 证明expect expectation 期待limit limitation 限制adapt adaptation 适应transport transportation 运输consult consultation 咨询found foundation 基础recommend recommendation 推荐consider consideration 考虑resign resignation 辞职relax relaxation 放松apply application 申请、应用occupy occupation 职业explain explanation 解释X-e+ationinvite invitation 邀请organize organization 组织civilize civilization 文明starve starvation 挨饿observe observation 观察reserve reservation 预定converse conversation 谈话accuse accusation 指责prepare preparation 准备declare declaration 宣布admire admiration 钦佩inspire inspiration 灵感explore exploration 探索compare comparison 比较imagine imagination 想象examine examination 检查determine determination 决心combine combination 结合compare comparison 比较X+nesskind kindness 善良sad sadness 悲伤sick sickness 疾病weak weakness 弱点dark darkness 黑暗fit fitness 健康bright brightness 光明careless carelessness 粗心conscious consciousness 意识eager eagerness 渴望aware awareness 意识polite politeness 礼貌X-y+inesshappy happiness 快乐busy business 商业lazy laziness 懒惰crazy craziness 狂热dizzy dizziness 晕lonely loneliness 孤独X-t+ceimportant importance 重要性distant distance 距离instant instance 例子ignorant ignorance 无知significant significance 重要性elegant elegance 优雅brilliant brilliance 才华abundant abundance 丰富different difference 区别present presence 出席absent absence 缺席innocent innocence 清白adolescent adolescence 青春期patient patience 耐心convenient convenience 方便intelligent intelligence 智慧diligent diligence 勤奋permanent permanence 永恒urgent urgency 紧迫excellent excellence 优秀silent silence 沉默violent violence 暴力confident confidence 自信independent independence 独立evident evidence 证据consistent consistence 一致性competent competence 能力X-se+ceadvise advice 建议X+ingmean meaning 意义train training 训练warn warning 警告turn turning 转弯hear hearing 听力suffer suffering 痛苦paint painting 画greet greeting 问候draw drawing 图画sew sewing 缝补understand understanding 理解surround surrounding 环境head heading 标题feel feeling 感觉say saying 谚语polish polishing 擦亮belong belonging 财产sightsee sightseeing 观光X+ydifficult difficulty 困难honest honesty 诚实modest modesty 谦虚X+tysafe safety 安全cruel cruelty 残忍loyal loyalty 忠诚novel novelty 新颖special specialty 专业certain certainty 确定poor poverty 贫穷X+ityreal reality 现实equal equality 平等national nationality 国籍personal personality 个性mental mentality 心态moral morality 道德major majority 大多数minor minority 少数electric electricity 电complex complexity 复杂punctual punctuality 准时X-e+itypure purity 纯洁secure security 安全grave gravity 重力diverse diversity 多样性X-e+ilityable ability 能力possible possibility 可能性responsible responsibility 责任心stable stability 稳定性flexible flexibility 灵活性disable disability 残疾X-ous+ositycurious curiosity 好奇generous generosity 慷慨necessary necessity 必要性X-ous+etyanxious anxiety 忧虑X+encediffer difference 不同prefer preference 偏爱refer reference 提到confer conference 会议suffer suffering 苦难exist existence 存在insist insistence 坚持consist consistence 连续resist resistence 抵制persist persistence 坚持X+encytend tendency 趋向X+anceassist assistance 帮助accept acceptance 接受acquaint acquaintance 相识perform performance 表现appear appearance 外观disturb disturbance 打扰annoy annoyance 恼怒allow allowance 津贴avoid avoidance 避免X-e+anceguide guidance 指导insure insurance 保险assure assurance 保证enter entrance 进入X-y+ienceobey obedience 服从X-e+alarrive arrival 到达survive survival 幸存remove removal 移除approve approval 赞成refuse refusal 拒绝propose proposal 建议dispose disposal 清除withdraw withdrawal 撤退confuse confusion 困惑X-e+ialtry trial 试验bury burial 埋葬deny denial 否认memory memorial 纪念物X-t+cyfluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频繁current currency 货币urgent urgency 紧迫emergent e emergency 紧急efficient efficiency 效率sufficient sufficiency 充足pregnant pregnancy 怀孕X-te+cyprivate privacy 隐私accurate accuracy 准确literate literacy 文化delicate delicacy 精致adequate adequacy 足够X+domfree freedom 自由wise wisdom 智慧bore boredom 厌倦X+thwarm warmth 温暖grow growth 生长heal health 健康X变形+thlong length 长度strong strength 力量ture truth 真理wide width 宽度deep depth 深度dead death 死亡young youth 青春born birth 出生broad breadth 宽度X-d+serespond response 回答expend expense 费用applaud applause 掌声pretend pretense 伪装defend defense 防守offend offense 冒犯X+agepass passage 通道post postage 邮费pack package 包裹band bandage 绷带short shortage 缺乏percent percentage 百分比marry marriage 婚姻carry carriage 车厢use usage 用法store storage 储存X+ure/turepress pressure 压力fail failure 失败sculpt sculpture 雕塑please pleasure 快乐close closure 关闭create creature 生物expose exposure 暴露sign signature 签名mix mixture 混合物pose posture 姿势X+ydiscover discovery 发现recover recovery 痊愈deliver delivery 递送photograph photography 摄影injure injury 伤害inquire inquiry 询问X+ryjewel jewelry 珠宝brave bravery 勇敢SuperSpecialanalyze analysis 分析behave behavior 行为believe belief 相信x变形容词X+yrain rainy 下雨的wind windy 刮风的cloud cloudy 多云的sleep sleepy 困倦的smell smelly 难闻的luck lucky 幸运的anger angry 愤怒的hunger hungry 饥饿的health healthy 健康的wealth wealthy 富有的thirst thirsty 口渴的dirt dirty 脏的dust dusty 布满灰尘的mist misty 有雾的guilt guilty 内疚的salt salty 咸的sugar sugary 甜的hand handy 方便的blood bloody 流血的greed greedy 贪婪的risk risky 冒险的mess messy 凌乱的chill chilly 寒冷的noise noisy 吵闹的taste tasty 美味的juice juicy 多汁的ice icy 冰冷的sun sunny 晴朗的fog foggy 多雾的mud muddy 泥泞的fun funny 搞笑的 X+fulpeace peaceful 和平的shame shameful 可耻的use useful 有用的hope hopeful 有希望的help helpful 有帮助的success successful 成功的wonder wonderful 精彩的colour colourful 多彩的power powerful 强大的fear fearful 害怕的pain painful 疼痛的meaning meaningful 有意义的fruit fruitful 多产的thought thoughtful 体贴的doubt doubtful 怀疑的regret regretful 遗憾的harm harmful 有害的thank thankful 感谢的faith faithful 忠诚的sorrow sorrowful 悲伤的mouth mouthful （量）一口hand handful （量）一把arm armful （量）一抱beauty beautiful 美丽的，漂亮的mercy merciful 仁慈的pity pitiful 可怜的plenty plentiful 充裕的X+alseason seasonal 季节的person personal 个人的nation national 国家的tradition traditional 传统的addition additional 额外的education educational 教育的emotion emotional 情感的option optional 选择的intention intentional 故意的convention conventional 传统的profession professional 职业的occasion occasional 偶然的region regional 区域的origin original 原始的form formal 正式的norm normal 正常的coast coastal 沿海的accident accidental 意外的environment environmental 环境的fundament fundamental 基础的music musical 音乐的magic magical 魔法的logic logical 逻辑的physics physical 身体的politics political 政治的nature natural 自然的culture cultural 文化的agriculture agricultural 农业的centre central 中心的globe global 全球的universe universal 普遍的deny denial 否认crime criminal 犯罪的technology technological 科技的psychology psychological 心理的practice practical 实用的botany botanical 植物学medicine medical 医学的chemistry chemical 化学的type typical 典型的 office official 官方的face facial 面部的race racial 种族的finance financial 金融的commerce commercial 商业的benefit beneficial 有益的industry industrial 工业的controversy controversial 有争议的event eventual 最终的act actual 实际的spirit spiritual 精神的vision visual 视觉的X+icorgan organic 有机的character characteristic 个性的hero heroic 英勇的artist artistic 艺术的symbol symbolic 象征的base basic 基础的athlete athletic 运动的history historic 有历史意义的economy economic 经济的academy academic 学术的tragedy tragic 悲剧的energy energetic 精力旺盛的theory theoretic 理论上的apology apologetic 歉意的sympathy sympathetic 有同情心的system systematic 系统的science scientific 科学的enthusiasm enthusiastic 热心的fantasy fantastic 极好的X+able/iblereason reasonable 合理的fashion fashionable 时尚的comfort comfortable 舒服的respect respectable 可敬的port portable 便携的profit profitable 有益的honour honourable 光荣的favour favourable 支持的enjoy enjoyable 快乐的suit suitable 适合的count countable 可数的treat treatable 可治疗的accept acceptable 可接受的renew renewable 可更新的remark remarkable 非凡的afford affordable 买得起的change changeable 可变的move moveable 活动的agree agreeable 愉快的value valuable 有价值的admire admirable 钦佩的desire desirable 渴望的cure curable 可医治的rely reliable 可靠的access accessible 可接近的response responsible 有责任的terror terrible 可怕的credit credible 可信的 X+ousdanger dangerous 危险的humour humourous 幽默的caution cautious 谨慎的poison poisonous 有毒的mountain mountainous 多山的courage courageous 勇敢的fame famous 著名的nerve nervous 焦虑的adventure adventurous 冒险的ridicule ridiculous 荒谬的continue continuous 连续的miracle miraculous 奇迹般的mystery mysterious 神秘的envy envious 羡慕的vary various 各种各样的 X+iveaggress aggressive 好斗的mass massive 大量的expense expensive 昂贵的sense sensitive 敏感的attract attractive 有吸引力的accept acceptive 接受 impress impressive 印象深刻的relate relative 相关的compete competitive 竞争的conserve conservative 保守的extend extensive 广泛的effect effective 有效的X+ary/oryelement elementary 基本的imagine imaginary 假想的volunteer voluntary 志愿的secret secretary 秘书document documentary 纪录片bound boundary 边界satisfaction satisfactory 令人满意的contradiction contradictory 矛盾的compulsion compulsory 强迫的X+ate/iteconsider considerate 体贴的temper temperate 温和的affection affectionate 喜爱的passion passionate 激情的favour favourite 最喜欢的fortune fortunate 幸运的X+lessself selfless 无私的end endless 无止境的use useless 无效的care careless 粗心的hope hopeless 绝望的home homeless 无家可归的price priceless 无价的limit limitless 无限的speech speechless 说不出话的breath breathless 气喘吁吁的stain stainless 不锈的X+ingwill willing 愿意的miss missing 失踪的lead leading 领先的follow following 接着的touch touching 感人的last lasting 持续的support supporting 支持的appeal appealing 有吸引力的charm charming 迷人的increase increasing 增加的promise promising 有希望的shine shining 发光的choke choking 窒息的challenge challenging 有挑战性的fascinate fascinating 迷人的X+edcrowd crowded 拥挤的heat heated 激烈的desert deserted 废弃的limit limited 有限的repeat repeated 重复的exhaust exhausted 筋疲力尽的arm armed