高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld[话题单词]1．fireworkn. 烟花2．decorationn. 装饰3．popularityn. 普及4．approachv. 接近5．observev. 庆祝；遵守6．celebratev. 庆祝；颂扬7．traditionaladj. 传统的8．appealingadj. 吸引人的9．energeticadj. 充满活力的10．delightfuladj. 令人愉快的11．traditionn. 传统，惯例12．merryadj. 高兴的，愉快的13．prayv. 祈祷，祈求14．nationaladj. 国家的，民族的15．nationwideadj. 全国性的，全国范围的[话题短语]1．turnup出现；露面2．gettogether聚集3．originatefrom起源于……4．Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……5．dressup盛装打扮6．gettogether聚在一起7．sayhellotosb.问候某人8．havealotoffun玩得痛快9．passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代传下来10．receivethespecialpresents接受特殊的礼物11．inmemoryof纪念12．onspecialoccasions特殊的场合13．attendaceremony出席一个仪式14．giveone’sregardstosb.向……问好15．lookbackupon回顾[话题佳句]1．Atmidnight，theysetofffireworkstowelethenewyear.在午夜，他们放鞭炮来迎接新年。2．Ontheeveofthefestival，firstly，familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Secondly，theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.在除夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。然后他们在电视上看春节联欢晚会。3．Mayeveryspecialhappinessfillthisdayforyouandmaytheyearbringeverythingyoulookforwardto.愿这一天充满幸福的惊喜，愿这一年你心想事成。4．Goodluckinyourcareer，jobandhealth.祝您事业兴旺，工作顺利，身体健康。5．Withbestwishesfortheingnewyear.新年来临之际，向您献上我最诚挚的祝福。6．Pleaseacceptmybestandsincerestwishesforthenewyear.请接受我衷心的新年祝愿。7．Itisfestivalsthatmakeusreunite，makingallenjoyourselves.节日让我们团聚在一起，人们都很欢乐。8．Icanhavearest，andputtroubleasideonthisspecialday.在这特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。9．Celebratingfestivalsisagoodwaytohanddownthetradition.庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。[佳作背诵]假如你是李华，在端午节(theDragonBoatFestival)那天，你给新搬到你们小区的外籍教师MrBrown送一些粽子(ricedumplings)。因为他不在家，你把东西放在门卫处，并给他写了一个留言条。内容如下：1．送粽子的原因；2．吃粽子的背景；3．希望他喜欢。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．留言条的格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrBrown，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua[佳作欣赏]DearMrBrown，I’mhappythatyou’vejustmovedtoourmunity，sosomefoodispreparedforyouasagiftbyme.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival，oneofourtraditionalfestivalscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoflunarcalendareveryyear.Inthisspecialfestival，wewillbeinhonorofQuYuan，whowasapatrioticpoetsacrificinghislifeforhiscountrybyholdingdragonboatraces.Ricedumplings，boiledricewrappedbybambooleaves，arethetypicalfoodthatyoumusthaveatasteofduringthefestival.Sinceyouareoccupiedwithyourworkallday，Ihavespeciallycookedsomeforyouandhopeyouwilllikethem.LiHua一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①harvestn．&vt.&vi.收获；收割②starvevi.&vt.使饿死③drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死④wipevt.擦；揩；擦去⑤trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗⑥gainvt.获得；得到⑦gathervt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集⑧awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定⑨remindvt.提醒；使想起⑩forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕⑪admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirableadj.令人称赞的，令人钦佩的⑫permissionn．许可；允许permitv．许可；允许⑬apologizevi.道歉；辩白apologyn．道歉2．常考词汇①originn．起源；由来；起因②beliefn．信任；信心；信仰③arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者④energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energyn．活力，干劲，精力⑤fooln．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的⑥agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的⑦independencen．独立；自主independentadj.独立的；自主的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Thatphotoisareminder(remind),acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.(2017·天津卷)2．ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits(permit),orinsomecases,citizenship.(2017·浙江卷)3．Itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginal(origin)purposeifitisdead.(2017·北京卷)4．Wesharedthebelief(believe)thatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)5．Thetotalriseinagricultural(agriculture)inesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.(2016·江苏卷)6．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic(energy)．(2016·四川卷)7．Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrival(arrive)andbroughttotheiracmodationinfort.(2016·天津卷)8．Itwastimealsofortheyoungpandatobeindependent(independence)．(2016·四川卷)9．Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways，likegathering(gather)inwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.(2016·江苏卷)10．Theeffectofcowsmilkharvested(harvest)atdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow.(2016·四川卷)❶“骗，欺骗”家族①cheatv．欺骗，欺诈，作弊n.欺骗(行为)；骗子②trickvt.欺骗；诈骗n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门③foolvt.愚弄；欺骗n.愚人④deceivev.欺骗；蒙骗⑤playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗⑥makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗❷“信任”家族①beliefn．信任；信心；信仰②faithn．信任；信念；信仰③trustn.&vt.信任④convincevt.使确信；使信服⑤relyv．信任，信赖⑥confidencen．信任，信赖❸含ious的必备形容词一览①ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的②cautious小心的，谨慎的③conscious有意识的④envious忌妒的，猜忌的⑤glorious光荣的⑥mysterious神秘的⑦religious宗教的❹常用“情感”名词集锦①pleasure愉快②happiness高兴③shock震惊；难过④sorrow悲伤；悲痛⑤sadness悲伤；难过二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰②turnup出现；到场③setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起④remind...of...使……想起……2．动词＋名词(＋介词)①takeplace发生②keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言③holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气④havefunwith玩得开心⑤playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑3．其他形式①inmemoryof纪念；追念②lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．I’mlooking_forward_tomeetingyounextSunday.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)3．ElNieq\o(n,\s\up6(～))o(厄尔尼诺)takes_placealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.(2016·江苏卷)4．Onceyouhavepromisedtodosomething，youshouldkeep_your_word.5．It’salreadyhalfpastten，butshehasn’t_turned_upyet.6．ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventin_memory_ofthedead.❶“动词＋sb.＋of”短语集锦①accusesb.of控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事②curesb.of治好某人某病③ridsb.of使某人摆脱某物④cheatsb.of欺骗某人某物⑤remindsb.of使某人想起某事物⑥informsb.of通知某人某事⑦robsb.of抢劫某人某东西⑧warnsb.of警告某人某事⑨convincesb.of使某人确信某事⑩tellsb.of和某人说起某事❷word相关短语全接触①keepone’sword履行诺言②breakone’sword违背诺言③inotherwords换句话说④ina/oneword总之⑤haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈⑥havewordswithsb.和某人吵架三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式。就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。AsfarasI’mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_very_difficult_to_work_out.2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。Peoplecaneither_give_them_as_gifts_to_friends_orhangthemintheirhouses.3.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it为形式主语。很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！It_is_obvious_thatyou’vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime！4.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。当在大学学习时，他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。While_he_was_studying_in_the_university，hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人admiretodo...高兴做……admireat...对……感到羡慕；对……感到惊讶(2)admirationn．钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物with/inadmiration钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admirern．赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的①(教材原句)ChinaandJapanhavemid­autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。②(2015·重庆卷)HeobservedthatHomerwas_admired(admire)aftertwothousandyears.他注意到时隔两千年，荷马仍然受到人们的敬仰。③Theadmirers(admire)admirethefamousactorforhisexcellentperformance，whichtheyenjoywith/inadmiration(admire)，andbecauseofhavingadmirationforhim，someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。apologizevi.道歉；辩白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.＋that从句向某人道歉(2)apologyn．道歉，致歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉①(教材原句)Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想急切地等她来道歉。②Youmustapologizetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.＝Youmustmakeanapology(apologize)toyourteacherforbeingsorude.你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。③Iapologized(apologize)toherforsteppingonherfoot.我踩了她的脚，所以向她道歉。④(2015·江苏卷)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom，Dave.—I’dliketo，butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmyapologies(apologize)．——Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。——我想道歉，但是我担心她不接受我的道歉。remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.使某人想起；提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.that/what/how从句．..提醒某人……/使某人想起……remindsb.ofdoingsth.提醒某人已做过某事①(教材原句)AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”②Ialwaysremindmyselfthattimeandtidewaitfornoman.我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings(kill)andweretooviolentforuseatthetable.孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮并且在餐桌上使用太暴力。与remindsb.ofsth.类似的短语还有：robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物takeplace发生，举行takeone’splace就位；代替某人taketheplaceof...＝replace...代替……inplaceof＝insteadof代替inplace在适当的位置；适合outofplace不适当地；不在适当的位置giveplaceto让位于……inthefirstplace首先，第一①(教材原句)Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论一下他们在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。②putershave_taken(take)theplaceoftypewritersinmostoffices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。happen/takeplace/occur/breakout/eabouthappen普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另外可作“碰巧”讲，用法是happentodosth.，无被动语态takeplace“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态occur较正式用语，指具体事物时可与happen互换(但happentodo不可换成occurtodo)；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与happen互换，如Agoodideaoccurredtohim.他突然想出一个好主意。无被动语态breakoutvi.(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生，无被动语态eabout“发生”，多用于疑问句和否定句中。无被动语态③Sincethe2012OlympicGamestook(take)placeinLondon，greatchangeshave_taken(take)placethere.Forexample，fewerandfewertrafficaccidentsoccurred/happened(occur/happen)，andnearlynoquarrelsbroke(break)out.Youmaywonderhowthesedifferencescame(e)about.自从2012年夏季奥运会在伦敦举办以来，那里发生了极大的变化。如：交通事故越来越少了，几乎没有人吵架了。你或许对这些变化感到纳闷。inmemoryof＝tothememoryof纪念；追念(1)in/withinone’smemory在某人的记忆里haveagood/bad/poormemoryforsth.对……记忆力好/差dosth.frommemory凭记忆做某事bringbackmemories唤起(对美好事物的)回忆(2)“in＋n.＋of”构成的短语还有：inhonourof为了向……表示敬意，为纪念……insearchof寻找inhopesof希望……infavourof赞同；支持inadvance提前infaceof面对着……inneedof需要inpraiseof称赞incase万一；以防inchargeof负责①(教材原句)FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。②Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbell.万一失火，请按警铃。③Theschoolsinmountainousareasareinneedofteachers.山区学校需要教师。④单句语法填空(2017·天津卷)Hewouldcallin_advancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望lookon...as...把……看作……lookthrough浏览，仔细查看lookout当心，小心lookup查找，查阅lookupto仰慕，尊敬lookon旁观；认为lookover查看；跨过……看①(教材原句)Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheingofspring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。②Thedaywe’vebeen_looking(look)forwardtohas_e(e)atlast.我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。③ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourearliestreply.谢谢您的关心，盼望早日收到您的回复。lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接名词，代词或doing。It_was_obvious_thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……it在此作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句(2)It’skind(nice，wise，brave，polite，friendly...)ofsb.todosth.(3)Itbe＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，hoped，supposed，reported...)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句(5)Itbe＋名词短语(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，nowonder...)＋that从句①Itiscertain(certainly)thatshewilldowellinherexam.她一定会在考试中做好。②Itisapitythatwecan’tgo