湖北省2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

2024年湖北省高一9月月考高一英语试卷考试时间：2024年9月27日下午14：0016：00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Carpetcleaners.B.Cups.C.Notebooks.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Veryinteresting.B.Quitedifficult.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Changehisjob.C.Studyabroad.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyisskilledinrepairingbikes.B.Tonyislearningtofixbikes.CTonylikesridingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomanetoseeRick?A.Toaskhimtogotoherhome.B.Togetsomeadvicefromhim.C.Tosaygoodbyetohim.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France.B.Germany.C.Canada.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltohavedinner.B.Pickherupattheairport.C.Attendherbirthdayparty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Acampingtrip.B.Amatch.C.Afestival.11.Whatcanthemando?A.Makefruitsalads.B.Cookchickenwings.C.Fryeggs.12.Whatfruitwillthewomanpick?A.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Bananas.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inagym.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shefeltpainfulinherheart.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Tohaveaphysicalexaminationregularly.B.Togetmoresleepeverynight.CTochangeherlifestyle.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Gettingupearly.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Havingterribledreams.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aneditor.B.Areporter.C.Atypist.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Masteringgoodmunicationskills.B.Doingwellinhisorherstudy.CHavingsomeexperience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomakemoney.20.Whenarevolunteerssupposedtostartworking?A.Sometimenextweek.B.Rightafterthemeeting.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicFestivalsImpactFestivalJune,2024AtlasArena,Lodz,PolandThereisnothingquiteliketheexperienceofattendingamusicfestivalinEurope,specificallyinLodz,Poland.Visitorswillhearsomeheavymetal,progressivemetal,alternative,rock,indieandevensomeDJs.Youwillspendyourdaymeetingbeautifulpeople,listeningtosomegreatlivemusic,freeingyourmindandspiritanddancingthenightawaywithalotofotherpeopleinthecampsite.ReadingFestivalAugust,2024RichfieldAvenue,UnitedKingdomStartedin1989,thefestivalhadsimplebeginningsstartingwithonestage,afewpopularmusicalacts,andathreedayweekend.NowthefestivalhasbeeoneofthemostpopularintheUnitedKingdom,havingfivedifferentstagesshowingpopularartistsfromtheU.K.Fanscanenjoyathrillingthreedayweekendlisteningtotheirfavoritebandswhiletheycampout.Ifyoudonothaveyourowntent,theLeedscampgroundoffersmanyluxury(奢华的)campingchoicesforyoutoenjoy.TomorrowlandJuly,2024Boom,BelgiumTomorrowlandisanelectronicmusicfestivalinBelgium,Europe,featuringtheworld’smostpopularDJsandproducers.Thisiswherethemosttalentedartistsetomakeyouhavethetimeofyourlife.Beyondthemusic,thereismuchtobeexcitedfor.Campingonthegroundforaweekendcanprovideyouwiththemostuniqueexperiencesofyourlife.BoomtownFairAugust,2024Winchester,UnitedKingdomEstablishedin2009,thefairtakesplaceeverysummer,offeringentertainment(娱乐活动)forvisitorsofallages.Besides,itorganizesartsandcraftsworkshopsforchildren.Campingoutsideisallowed.Tracingitsorigintoits“underground”roots,Boomtownofferseverytypeofmusic,fromfolkandjazztodiscoandpunk.Theperformancestakeplaceatmorethan20venues(会场)thatcanservethousandsofvisitorsatonetime.1.WhatdowelearnaboutImpactFestival?A.Audiencewillbeinvitedtodanceonthestage.B.Deliciousmealsareservedduringtheperformance.C.Alotoffamousartistswillplaytheirworks.D.Visitorscanlistentoallkindsoflivemusic.2.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveinmon?A.AllofthemarescheduledforAugust.B.Fanscanenjoyathreedaymusicjourney.C.Artsandcraftsworkshopsareorganizedforchildren.D.Campingisavailabletofestivalgoers.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicalpaper. B.Asciencebook.C.Amusicwebsite. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，分别介绍了ImpactFestival、ReadingFestival、Tomorrowland和BoomtownFair四个音乐节的相关信息，包括举办地点、时间、特色等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ImpactFestival部分的“Visitorswillhearsomeheavymetal,progressivemetal,alternative,rock,indieandevensomeDJs.(游客将听到一些重金属、前卫金属、另类、摇滚、独立音乐，甚至一些DJ音乐)”可知，在ImpactFestival游客可以听到各种各样的现场音乐。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ImpactFestival部分的“dancingthenightawaywithalotofotherpeopleinthecampsite(在露营地与众人共舞至深夜)”、ReadingFestival部分的“whiletheycampout(当他们露营时)”、Tomorrowland部分的“Campingonthegroundforaweekendcanprovideyouwiththemostuniqueexperiencesofyourlife(在地面上露营一个周末可以为你提供一生中最独特的体验)”以及BoomtownFair部分的“Campingoutsideisallowed(在户外露营是允许的)”可知，这四个音乐节的共同之处是参加音乐节的人都可以露营。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文题目“MusicFestivals(音乐节)”以及ImpactFestival、ReadingFestival、Tomorrowland和BoomtownFair可知，文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的相关信息，包括音乐节的举办时间、地点、特色等内容，可推理出本文要对音乐节进行宣传，所以C项“Amusicwebsite(音乐网站)”符合语境。故选C项。BWhenJoyceJonathansangLesChampsElyseesinbothFrenchandChinese,manypeopleinChinalearnedanewword—chanson,apoeticandromantictypeofmusicfromFrance.JonathanisparticipatinginRidetheWind2024,andhasbeethefirstFrenchsingersongwritertotakepartinthehitChinesemusicpetitionformerlyknownasSistersWhoMakeWaves.ProducedbyMangoTV,theshowinvitesfemalecelebrities(名人),mostlyovertheageof30,tostageperformancesthatchallengeshowbiz(娱乐界)agestereotypesinChina.Jonathansaysthatherforay(初次尝试)intoChineserealityshowsisdrivenbyherloveofChinesecultureandwishto“showapossiblebridgebetweenFrenchandChinesecultures”.“Ihaven’tparticipatedinrealityshowsbackinFrance,”shesays.“Iacceptedthisinvitationbecauseitisahugechallenge,andbecauseIwanttolearnmoreChineseandlearntosinginChinese.”Jonathan’sparentsbothhavealoveofChineseculture,andhermotherrunsatravelagencythatbeganpromotingtourstoChinainthe1990s.ShevisitedChinawithhermotherforthefirsttimewhenshewas10andhassinceformedalastingbondwiththecountry.Asachild,JohnathanwasgivenherfirstscooterandguitarinBeijing.Asshegrewup,shewasattractedtoChinesephilosophieslikeTaoismandConfucianism.Sinceherfirstalbum(专辑)wasreleasedin2010,shehastranslatedseveralsongsintoChineseandhasreturnedtoChinaregularlytoperform.JonathanalreadyhadasizablefollowingamongChinesestudentsofFrenchbeforetheshow,butbroaderChineseaudienceshavesincebeenpleasedwithherperformance.“FranceandChinahavealotinmon,”shesays,remarkingonthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance.“The60yearfriendshipbetweenChinaandFranceisjustthebeginningforanewwaveofmutual(相互的)learning.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutRidetheWind2024musicpetition?A.Itisopentoparticipantsofdifferentgenders.B.Itfocusesoncelebritiesundertheageof30.C.Itrefusesshowbizagestereotypes.D.ItisunpopularwithChineseaudiences.5.WhydidJonathandecidetotakepartintheChineserealityshows?A.SheiscuriousaboutChinasinceshehasn’tbeenChinabefore.B.SheisaddictedtoChinesephilosophieslikeTaoismandConfucianism.C.ShehasparticipatedinrealityshowsbackinFrance.D.ShewantstobuildabridgebetweenFrenchandChinesecultures.6.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutJoyceJonathan?A.HerparentshavelittleinterestinChineseculture.B.ShewinsmorepopularityinChinaaftertheshow.C.ShegotabadimpressionofChinawhenshewas10.D.ShehadherfirsttimeperformanceinChinain2024.7.WhatisJonathan’sattitudetowardsrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫JoyceJonathan的法国歌手参加中国音乐竞赛《乘风破浪2024》的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theshowinvitesfemalecelebrities(名人),mostlyovertheageof30,tostageperformancesthatchallengeshowbiz(娱乐界)agestereotypesinChina.(该节目邀请年龄大多超过30岁的女性名人进行舞台表演，挑战中国娱乐界的年龄偏见。)”可知，这个节目挑战了娱乐界的年龄歧视观念。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jonathansaysthatherforay(初次尝试)intoChineserealityshowsisdrivenbyherloveofChinesecultureandwishto“showapossiblebridgebetweenFrenchandChinesecultures”.(Jonathan表示，她涉足中国realityshows（真人秀节目）是出于对中国文化的热爱，以及希望“展示法国和中国文化之间可能的桥梁”。)”可知，Jonathan参加中国真人秀是想建立一座连接法国和中国文化的桥梁。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“JonathanalreadyhadasizablefollowingamongChinesestudentsofFrenchbeforetheshow,butbroaderChineseaudienceshavesincebeenpleasedwithherperformance.(在演出之前，Jonathan在学法语的中国学生中已经有了相当多的粉丝，但后来更广泛的中国观众对她的表演感到满意。)”可知，Jonathan在参加节目后，受到了更广泛的中国人民的喜爱即节目结束后，她在中国赢得了更多的人气。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“FranceandChinahavealotinmon,”shesays,remarkingonthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance.“The60yearfriendshipbetweenChinaandFranceisjustthebeginningforanewwaveofmutual(相互的)learning.(她表示，中法建交60周年之际，“法国和中国有很多共同点。中国和法国60年的友谊只是新的相互学习浪潮的开始”。)”可知，中法建交60周年之际，法国和中国有很多共同点。Jonathan认为，中国和法国60年的友谊只是新的相互学习浪潮的开始，因此Jonathan对中法关系持积极态度。故选A。CAcasualwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis,connectingtheDrumTowerandtheimpressiveForbiddenCity—thiswasZhao’sfirstcitywalkingjourneyinthespringoflastyear.Sincethen,the21yearoldstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhasremainedacitywalkfan,believingittobethebestwayto“rediscoveracity”.“IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifehere,anditwasatypicalpackagetourduringwhichgoingtoscenicspotsandtakingphotoswasabigthing.ThecrowdedtouristattractionsgavemetheimpressionthatBeijingwasanoisyplace,”Zhaosaid.Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive(沉浸式的)way.paredwithtightlyscheduledroutes(路线)andpicturetakingtours,citywalkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous(自发的)experiences.Thetrendingcitywalkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.OnthevideosharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.AccordingtoareportfromlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcitywalksincreased30foldfromthepreviousyear.“Therouteoffersaglimpse(瞥见)intothecultureandlandscapeindifferenthistoricalstages,aswellasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,”itsaid.FollowinghisexperienceinBeijing,ZhaohasalsoexploredWuhaninHubeiprovince,HangzhouinZhejiangprovinceandothercitiesthroughcitywalkingtours.“Citywalkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslowpaced,lowcarbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,”hesaid.8.WhydoZhaocallcitywalkingthebestwayto“rediscoveracity”?A.Thevarietyoftravelchoicesislimited.B.Traditionalgrouptourtotallysatisfiespeople’sneed.C.Itisamoreenjoyableandpersonalwaytoexplorethecity.D.montourwastesmuchtimeintakingpictures.9.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkculture?A.Itreferstoa30minutewalkonthevideosharingappDouyin.B.Itencouragestheexperienceoffreeurbanlifewithouttransportation.C.Itofferspracticaltraveltipsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.D.ItshowshistoricalmomentsoflifesharingplatformXiaohongshu.10.Whatcanwelearninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.CitywalkhasgainedpopularityontheInternet.B.Citywalkisonlylovedbyyoungpeople.C.Citywalkremendstheshortestroutefromonecitytoanother.D.Citywalkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WalkingOutfromHome B.CultureofWalkingCatchingoninCitiesC.APopularSocialPlatform D.GoingFreetoExploretheWorld【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive(沉浸式的)way.(随着旅游选择的多样化，传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验，并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人)”和最后一段中Zhao所说的话“Citywalkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslowpaced,lowcarbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch(城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情，它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜欢)”可推知，因为不同于传统的团体游，城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式，所以赵称城市漫步是“重新发现一个城市”的最好方式。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thetrendingcitywalkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.(流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“OnthevideosharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.AccordingtoareportfromlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcitywalksincreased30foldfromthepreviousyear.(在视频分享应用抖音，中国版的TikTok上，最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频，获得了超过17.1万个赞，有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏中。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告，今年上半年，关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知，城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“paredwithtightlyscheduledroutes(路线)andpicturetakingtours,citywalkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous(自发的)experiences.Thetrendingcitywalkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.(与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步展开，介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。因此，B项“漫步文化在城市中流行起来”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DTeachersplayanimportantpartinhelpingstudentsdevelopintellectualhumility(智性谦逊),bothinhowtheyrespondtobeingwrongorchallengethemselvesandinthetoneandstructuretheysetforclassroomdiscussions.Studentsdevelopmoreopennessandresilience(适应力)inclasseswhereteachersreadilyadmittotheirownmistakesandmaintainaclassenvironmentencouragingstudentstoreactrespectfullywhenpeersdisagreeormakemistakes.Andresearchsuggestsit’sworthitforteacherstogivestudentsmorechancestodealwithchallengingconversationsinrespectfulways.InonesetofexperimentsatColumbiaUniversity’sDifficultConversationsLab,pairsofadultsweretoldtheywouldspend20minutestryingtofindagreementondebatabletopics.Forsome,researchersleadthemtothinkaboutthetopicplicatedly:Theyprovidedbackgroundinformationinwhichoppositeviewsweregiven,andthepairswereclearlytoldto“considerdifferentperspectives(观点).”Forothers,researcherssimplycontrasted(对比)opposingviewsandtoldthepairs,“Itisimportanttohaveaclearperspective.”Athirdgroupwasgivennodirections.Whilethepairswhotookaplexapproachwereabletowriteajoint(共同的)statementontheirtopic,lessthanhalfofthepairswhotookasimplisticapproachcametoanagreement.Moreover,thepairsengagedinmoreplexdiscussionsactedlessdefensively(防御性地),askedmorequestionsofeachother,andfeltmorepositiveduringthediscussionsthanthosewhohadmoreblackandwhiteargumentsornodirectionatall.“Dealingwithdifficultissueshasalwaysbeenunfortable,butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’ssomethingweshouldshyawayfrom,”McQueensaid.“Creatingspacetoanalyzenuance(细微差别)andtoletyoungpeopleexperiencenuanceisdifficultwhenthere’ssomuchcurriculumcontenttogetthrough,”McQueensaid.“Butit’stryingtofleshout(充实)plexityandnuancethat’sgoingtoleadtoafargreaterwillingnessforpeopletojustlookfortheareasofgrayinlife,ratherthanracingtojudgmentsthatarereallyeasyandlazy.”12.Whatdoes“peers”underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Roommates. B.Playmates. C.Workmates. D.Classmates.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Adoubtabouttheresearchmethods. B.Anexplanationoftheresearchresults.C.Anintroductiontotheresearchprocess. D.Theapplicationoftheresearchfindings.14.WhatdoesMcQueensuggestinthelastparagraph?A.It’smeaningfulforstudentstodealwithdifficultissues.B.Studentsshouldshyawayfromunfortablethings.C.It’suselessforstudentstolearncurriculumcontent.D.Studentsprefereasyandlazyjudgments.15.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Editors. B.Educators. C.Doctors. D.Students.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了教师在帮助学生培养智力谦逊方面发挥着重要作用，研究表明，教师给学生更多机会以尊重的方式处理具有挑战性的对话是值得的。【12题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Studentsdevelopmoreopennessandresilience(适应力)inclasseswhereteachersreadilyadmittotheirownmistakesandmaintainaclassenvironmentencouragingstudentstoreactrespectfullywhenpeersdisagreeormakemistakes.(在课堂上，当老师愿意承认自己的错误，并保持一个课堂环境，鼓励学生在不同意或犯错误时做出尊重的反应时，学生会变得更加开放和有弹性。)”可知，这里是学生的活动，peer应指同一个班上课的“同学”。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第四段“InonesetofexperimentsatColumbiaUniversity’sDifficultConversationsLab,pairsofadultsweretoldtheywouldspend20minutestryingtofindagreementondebatabletopics.Forsome,researchersleadthemtothinkaboutthetopicplicatedly:Theyprovidedbackgroundinformationinwhichoppositeviewsweregiven,andthepairswereclearlytoldto‘considerdifferentperspectives(观点).’Forothers,researcherssimplycontrasted(对比)opposingviewsandtoldthepairs,‘Itisimportanttohaveaclearperspective.’Athirdgroupwasgivennodirections.(在哥伦比亚大学困难对话实验室的一组实验中，一对成年人被告知，他们将花20分钟试图就有争议的话题达成一致。对于一些人来说，研究人员引导他们复杂地思考这个话题：他们提供了背景信息，其中给出了相反的观点，并明确地告诉两人‘考虑不同的观点’。对于另一些人，研究人员只是对比了相反的观点，并告诉两人，‘有一个清晰的观点很重要。’第三组没有得到任何指导。)”可知，本段主要介绍本实验研究过程。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Dealingwithdifficultissueshasalwaysbeenunfortable,butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’ssomethingweshouldshyawayfrom,(处理棘手的问题总是让人不舒服，但这并不一定意味着我们应该回避，)”以及“Butit’stryingtofleshout(充实)plexityandnuancethat’sgoingtoleadtoafargreaterwillingnessforpeopletojustlookfortheareasofgrayinlife,ratherthanracingtojudgmentsthatarereallyeasyandlazy.(但它试图充实复杂性和细微差别，这将使人们更愿意寻找生活中的灰色地带，而不是急于做出真正容易和懒惰的判断。)”可推知，McQueen建议，学生处理难题是有意义的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Andresearchsuggestsit’sworthitforteacherstogivestudentsmorechancestodealwithchallengingconversationsinrespectfulways.(研究表明，教师给学生更多机会以尊重的方式处理具有挑战性的对话是值得的。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍教师在帮助学生培养智力谦逊方面发挥着重要作用，所以教育工作者可能是这篇文章的目标读者。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoBetterinSchoolThestartofanewschoolyearisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourgradesandexperienceatschool,butyoucanchoosetodobetteratanypointduringtheyear!___16___.Readourlistoftipstohavethebestschoolyearever!Takenotesonclassmaterial.Takenotestohelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyoulearn.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhatyouhearorreadbutitalsohelpsyourbrainstayactiveandabsorbinformationadequately.___17___,andmakenoteofquestionsyouhaveaboutthematerialwhileyouread.Asklotsofquestions.___18___.It’syourteacher’sjobtohelpyoulearnandunderstand,sodon’thesitatetoaskthemquestions!Askingquestionswillnotonlyhelpyoulearnthematerialbetter,butwillalsoshowyourteachersthatyou’reengagedandinterested.Participateinclass.Forcertainclasses,classparticipationmightmakeupapercentageofyourgrade.___19___,anditwillshowyourteacherthatyou’reseriousaboutdoingagoodjob.Ifyourteacherasksquestionsoropensthefloortoaclassdiscussion,don’tbeafraidtojumpinandshareyourperspective.Prioritize(排序)yourassignmentsandotherresponsibilities.pletetimesensitiveordifficultassignmentsfirst.Whenyouhavealotofthingsonyourplate,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.Toavoidfeelingoverwhelmedorstuck,createatodolistandputyourmostdifficultorurgentassignmentsatthetop.___20___.A.KeepingyourtimeandsuppliesorganizedenablesyoutodobetterinschoolB.Don’ttrytoanswereveryquestionorgiveanopiniononeverytopicC.Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomething,raiseyourhandD.Onceyou’vedealtwiththose,moveontosmallerandlessurgentitemsonthelistE.ThekeytodoingbetterinschoolispromotinghealthystudyhabitsF.WritedownkeypointsmentionedbyyourteacherorthetextbookG.Evenifitdoesn’t,participatinginclasscanhelpyoubetterrememberthematerial【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校中做的更好的一些建议。【16题详解】前文“Thestartofanewschoolyearisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourgradesandexperienceatschool,butyoucanchoosetodobetteratanypointduringtheyear!(新学年的开始是一个很好的机会来提高你在学校的成绩和体验，但你可以选择在一年中的任何时候做得更好)”提到可以在任何时候在学校中做的更好，后文“Readourlistoftipstohavethebestschoolyearever!(阅读我们的建议列表，让你度过最美好的学年)”引出关于如何做的更好的建议列表，后文段落给出了具体的学习习惯的建议，因此E项“Thekeytodoingbetterinschoolispromotinghealthystudyhabits(在学校做的更好的关键是培养健康的学习习惯)”符合语境，提到培养健康的学习习惯是关键，承上启下，其中的doingbetterinschool与前文的todobetter呼应。故选E。【17题详解】本段小标题“Takenotesonclassmaterial.(对课堂材料做笔记)”表明本段围绕做笔记展开，后文“andmakenoteofquestionsyouhaveaboutthematerialwhileyouread(并在阅读时记下你对材料的疑问)”是具体的做笔记的方法，因此F项“Writedownkeypointsmentionedbyyourteacherorthetextbook(写下老师或课本上提到的要点)”符合语境，也属于具体的做笔记的方法，契合标题，和后文是并列关系。故选F。【18题详解】本段小标题“Asklotsofquestions.(多问问题)”表明本段围绕问问题展开，后文“It’syourteacher’sjobtohelpyoulearnandunderstand,sodon’thesitatetoaskthemquestions!(帮助你学习和理解是老师的工作，所以不要犹豫，向他们提问)”解释不要对向老师提问感到犹豫的原因，因此C项“Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomething,raiseyourhand(当你不明白的时候，请举手)”符合语境，建议遇到问题时举手提问，契合标题，引出后文的解释。故选C。【19题详解】前文“Forcertainclasses,classparticipationmightmakeupapercentageofyourgrade.(对于某些课程，课堂参与可能会占你成绩的一个百分比)”提到课堂参与有时是成绩评定的一部分，后文“anditwillshowyourteacherthatyou’reseriousaboutdoingagoodjob(它会向你的老师表明你是认真的，想把工作做好)”进一步指出做某件事的意义，因此G项“Evenifitdoesn’t,participatinginclasscanhelpyoubetterrememberthematerial(即使没有，参与课堂也可以帮助你更好地记住材料)”符合语境，指出参与课堂的重要作用，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的participatinginclass是后文it指代的对象。故选G。【20题详解】前文“Toavoidfeelingoverwhelmedorstuck,createatodolistandputyourmostdifficultorurgentassignmentsatthetop.(为了避免感到不知所措或陷入困境，创建一个任务清单，把最困难或最紧急的任务放在最前面)”建议创建任务清单，先做最困难或最紧急的任务，因此D项“Onceyou’vedealtwiththose,moveontosmallerandlessurgentitemsonthelist(一旦你处理了这些，就转移到清单上更小、不那么紧急的项目上)”符合语境，指出后续做更小、不那么紧急的项目，承接前文。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjust___21___intotheneighborhood.whenImether,Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,___22___tolookateachother.Soon,welostthe___23___andstartedplayingwitheachother,bikeridingtoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.In7thgrade,Ifirstlost___24___withherbecauseshewas___25___familyproblems.Herfriendsalldeserted(离弃)her.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad“___26___”.Howevereverysummerwewouldalwayssitateachother’shouseand___27___soapoperas,eatDoritos(orwhateverjunkfoodhermomhadbought).ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.Shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withclinicaldepression,andhadtogotoa___28___duringtheday.Iwasvery___29___atfirstbutwiththelatenightcalls,andmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight.Westillstayedintouch.IknewIhadtobethereforhersincepeoplewerecallinghercrazy,andIknewIstill____30____herlikeasister.Iguessakindof____31____frommylifesofaristonevergiveuponyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tas____32____asothers,orpeoplethinktheyare____33____,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyou____34____them,youwillonlybemiserable(使人难受的)yourself.Soifafriend____35____you,andyoucareforthem,youcanneverdesertthem.21.A.changed B.registered C.moved D.turned22.A.glad B.scared C.attracted D.angry23.A.shyness B.confidence C.addiction D.confusion24.A.touch B.attention C.direction D.focus25.A.goingup B.goingagainst C.goingon D.goingthrough26.A.problems B.results C.questions D.styles27.A.work B.listen C.watch D.speak28.A.home B.hospital C.parkinglot D.garden29.A.responsible B.curious C.puzzled D.upset30.A.caredabout B.leavealone C.giveup D.breakup31.A.story B.problem C.lesson D.word32.A.cool B.formal C.calm D.obvious33.A.impressed B.crazy C.anxious D.excited34.A.annoy B.remend C.love D.desert35.A.notices B.needs C.praises D.reminds【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。