中考语法精讲形容词

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载中考语法精讲-----形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。⑴形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.Yourcoatistoosmall.Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.注意：①有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep等。Don’twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.Theoldmanisalone.②形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。You’dbettertellus___________.(有趣的事情)Thepolicefoundnothingstrangeintheroom.③多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序口诀是：描大形新颜国材限定词（冠词，指示代词，物主代词，数词），描（描绘性形容词）大（大小长短高低）形（形状）新（新旧）颜（颜色）国（国家地区出处）材（材料）ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌________________________________________④形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。_____________________________________(2)形容词与不定式连用的两个句型。(1)Itis+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.。It’sverykind_____you____helpme.

It’sclever____you_____workoutthemathsproblem.若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用forsb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。

It’sverydangerous_____children_____crossthebusystreet.

It’sdifficult____us_____finishthework.(2)n.+be+形容词+todosth.Comicsarewonderful____________（read)Thefilmisexciting_______(see).(3)常见名词变形容词的方法名词构成方法意义举例表示天气的名词—y充满….的;多….的Cloud—cloudy;Wind—windy表示方位的名词—ern朝….的West—western;East—eastern表示称谓的名词—ly….一般的Friend—friendly;Mother—motherly表示时间的名词—ly每….的Week—weekly;day—daliy表示物质的名词—en….制成的wood—wooden;gold—golden表示抽象意义的名词—ful—y—less….的;….的无….的Care—careful;Luck—luckyHope—holpless表示大洲与国家名词—n….的;….人的Asia—Asian;America—American(4)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法①构成规则变化1.一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttall-taller-tallest2.以不发音的e结尾的单音词nice-nicer-nicestlarge-larger-largest3.双写结尾的辅音字母（辅+元+辅），再加-er，-estbig-bigger-biggest4."以辅+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy—easier-easiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。

important-moreimportant-mostimportanteasily-moreeasily-mosteasily不规则变化good/well→better→best

bad/ill→worse→worst

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far→farther→farthest或者further→furthest

old→elder→eldest或者→older→oldest②两者进行比较A=Bas+形容词或副词的原级+asIamastallasyou.LucysingsaswellasLily.A≠Bnotso/as+形容词或副词的原级+asHeisnotas/socarefulashisbrother.Hedoesn’trunas/soquicklyasme.A＞B或A＜B形容词或副词的比较级+thanYouaretwoyearsyoungerthanme.Heisalittlestrongerthanhisfather.Nancydancesbetterthanherclassmates.③三者或三者以上进行比较；使用形容词或副词的最高级常接in或of表比较范围WhoisthetallestinClassThree?Shanghaiisthelargestofallthecities.oneof+最高级+名词的复数Chinaisoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.the+序数词+最高级+名词的单数TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld.注意以下几种情况：A形容词或副词的比较级前可用much,alittle,abit,even,far等程度副词或词组表示不同程度，但是注意，very不行。I’malittle/much/farricherthanyou.Footballismuchmoreexcitingthanbasketball.B比较级+and+比较级表“越来越…”StrongerandstrongermoreandmorebeautifulC.“the+比较级…,the+比较级”表示“越是…越是…”Thebusiersheis,thehappiersheis.（5）易混形容词1）older和elder older，表示“较老的，较旧的，年级较大的”；elder，一般用于比较一家人的年龄长幼“年长的”1.Yourbikeis______thanmine.2.He’s________thanyou.3.H’smy_________brother.2)ill和sick都表示“病的，生病的”，都可以作表语，但作定语只能用sick。而ill不能作定语（ill作定语时是“坏的”）The______manishisuncle.Hehasbeen_________fortwodays.3)good,well,fine,和nicegood是形容词，用作表语和定语，它表示电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好，或者表示人品好、善良等。Thisisagoodbookwell作形容词和副词。作形容词时只作表语，指身体健康；---Howareyou?---Iamvery____/Fine,thankyou.fine通常指天气好，气质好，发育好等。It’safine/nicedaynice往往指“令人喜悦的。讨人喜欢的”人，味道，言语，天气等Nicetomeetyou4）以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的比较：以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened以-ing结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprisingThisisan________bookandIam________init.(interest)Wewerealldeeply________bythe_________story.(move)Step3中考题精选----ThereisasmileonMissGao’sface.Shemustbe_____withSam’swork.-----Ithinkso.Noonedidas____ashiminourclass.Aangry;wellBpleasing;goodCstrict;goodDpleased;well-----Thedoctortoldme_____toomuch,butIfinditdifficult.----Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,____youwillbe.Adon’tdrink;thehealthierBnottodrink;thehealthierCnottodrink;themorehealthierDdon’tdrink;healthier----Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.-----Soheis.Buthewrites_____thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.AmostcarefulBmorecarefullyClesscarefullyDleastcareful-----HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngles2011?----Yes,butIthinkit’s_____.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.AexcitingBboringCboredDexcitedTheactressisalready50,butshelooks_____thanshereallyis.AyoungBmoreyoungCmoreyoungerDmuchyoungerDoyouthinkwhichlanguageis_____,JapaneseorEnglish?AdifficultBthemostdifficultCmoredifficultThemoreyouread,_____vocabularyyouwillhave.AthelargeBthelargestCthelarger-----Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?----Certainly,wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but____this.Aabetter;betterthanBaworse;asgoodasCacheaper;asgoodasDamoreimportant;goodas----Mike,howareyoufeelingtoday?----Much_____.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.AgoodBbetterCwellDbestTherewasa_____talkbetweenthetwoleaderslastweek.AfriendBfriendshipCfriendlyDreally----Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?----Becauseitis_____winterinGuangzhou.AascoldasBmuchcolderthanCnotsocoldasDnotcolderthan----Thecakelooks______.----Yes,andittasteseven_____.Awell;goodBnice;betterCgood;worseDbetter;bestTheChangjiangRiveristhe_____riverinChina.AlongBlongestCshortDshortestHegot_____whenheheardthebadnews.AangryBangrilyChappyDhappilyMissWhiteisas_____asMissBrown,butshelooksmuch_____thanMissBrown.Aold;youngerBold;youngColder;youngDyounger;oldEveryonewas_____whentheyheardthe______news.Aexcited;excitedBexciting;excitingCexcited;excitingDexciting;excited----Whichoneofthosetwohouseswouldyoubuy?----Iwouldbuythe_____one,becauseIhaveabigfamily.AlargerBlargestCsmaller-----John,isHenryyourtwinbrother?-----Oh,yes.Heistwentyminutes_____thanme.AheavierBelderCtallerDolderIttakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybus.It’s_____bytrainofthethree.AfasterBthefastestCfastDmuchfast----Theteacherlookedatherstudents_______whentheyweresaved.-----Wealsofelt_____forthem.Ahappily;happyBhappy;happilyChappy;happyDhappily;happily---______plasticbagsweuse,_______itwillbetotheenvironment.----Iagree_____you.ATheless;thebetter;w