初中九年级英语上学期期中考前测试卷（仁爱版）含答案解析

2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中考前必刷卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：．．．．1的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。5．theweatherlike?22B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：仁爱版Unit1---Unit2。．．第二节听下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。两遍）第I卷（选择题）6．Whotakesabustoschool?听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节BC三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）．7．Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?．Ascarf.．Askirt.8．favoritefestival?．TheSpringFestival.．TheFestival.．．and．Someflowers.1．Whichisthespeakertalkingabout?．TheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestival.IlikeitbecauseIwatchtheraces.．B．C．C．9．therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2．Whenwillthescientistatalk?．andstudent.．Doctorandpatient.．Fatherand．Storybooks.10．Whatinterestedin?．Newspapers.．Comicbooks.．B．三、听长对话选答案3．WhatdoesDianawanttobewhenshegrowsup?听对话，回答以下各小题。．What’sCathy’sfavoritebirthdaypresent?．Amobilephone.12．Howoldistheboythisyear?．13yearsold.．14yearsold.．Apet．Abike.．B．C．．15yearsold.4．Wheredoesthespeakerwantto第1页第页听对话,回答以下各小题。212022·福建莆田第二十五中学九年级阶段练习）—WhereisIherfor13．WhatdidMarycollectwhensheinprimaryschool?days.A．Dolls.14．HowmanystampshasMarycollected?A．Over80.B．Over100.15．WhatdoesMikeliketodonow?A．basketball.B．Playvolleyball.B．Coins.C．Stamps.—She________Chengdu.Shewillbenext．hasto222022·全国九年级单元测试）Pleasehima________toexplain.Maybeheisright.．answerB．．reply．problem232022·全国·九年级课时练习）Ninepeoplediedintheaccident,________threeoldmen.．includeB．including．included．includes242022·全国九年级单元测试）She________asingerbeforeshe________a．hastoC．havetoC．Over200.C．Playfootball.第三节)（2022·安徽·模拟预测）信息转换．havebeen;becameC．hadbeen;became．hadbeen;become．hasbeen;became252022·福建莆田第二十五中学九年级阶段练习）—Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithapopulationof9_________.forfamilyspendthe2020Lunarstay____16____true!And________ofpeoplecomeforavisiteveryDoinghomework,____17____,keepingintouchwithmyfriendsonCathy．million;millions．millions;millionsC．millions;millionandgettingenoughsleepthemainlythingsIdo.262021·重庆市万州高级中学九年级期中）Greatchanges________inChinasincethereformmotherMymomwatchedTVwhenit____18____.andopening-up40ago.．tookB．takesplace．takenplace．havetakenplacefatherlikespaintingand____19____food.didexercises____20____.Thisspring,hadmoretimeget272021·福建福州九年级期中）—Chinahasmadegreat________inthefieldofscienceandtechnologyinrecentyears.familyourcountryisbecomingstrongerand．attention．progressC．information16．A．outdoors17．A．cooking18．A．morning19．A．tastyB．togetherB．readingB．afternoonB．C．indoorsC．paintingC．eveningC．fast282022·广西贵港·二模）—ThemannedspacecraftShenzhou-13carrying3astronauts________returnedtotheearthonApril16.—I’mproudofourmotherland.．successfullyB．luckily．suddenly．happily20．A．inthelivingroomB．intheC．onthesofa292022·全国九年级课时练习）—Ilikemusic.—________.Instead,Ilikeclassicalmusic.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）．SoIdoB．SodoI．NeitherIdo．NeitherdoI从每小题所给的A、、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。302021·江苏滨海县教师发展中心九年级期中）TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisofgreat第页第4页________tome.helpsmealot.．moneyB．valuespendhissummerdivingforrubbish.C．talent．informationTheapphelped____44____whatkindofrubbishhepickingupandhefindingit.alsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.theapp,foundjoyinhelping____45____theseas.hadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanbeaches!312022·江苏·九年级单元测试）theforestsgettingandmust________downtoomanytrees.．peoplefromcuttingB．preventpeoplefromcutting36．．cheaper37．．beach．easier．city．better．shopD．slowerC．stoppeoplefromcuttingD．communityD．keeps．alloftheabove38．．practices．avoids39．．immediately．．luckily．toy322021·安徽芜湖九年级期中）________one-thirdofthestudentsthisschoolleft-behindC．quickly．finallyD．dogchildren.40．．friends41．．lookfor．phone．MostB．NearlyC．Hardly．Once．sellout．pickup．education．carryD．askfor332021·福建宁德·九年级期中）onewouldliketofailtheexam________.theexamisso42．．population．pollutionD．communicationD．controldifficult.43．．connect44．．spread45．．setup．share．well342021·福建宁德·九年级期中）shouldfollowtherulesandspit_________inpublic.．anywhereB．everywhereC．nowhereB．onpurposeC．andthere．record．up．recycle．buildupD．divideD．takeup352021·福建福州·九年级期中）Whentalkingtopeopleabroad,please________topicslikemoneyormarriage.I阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）．avoidB．followC．choose第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的ABC、D四个选项中，选出20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A（2022·广东茂名模拟预测）allknowplasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesthrownminute.ifcoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatMcCartneyhasdone.（2022·广东·佛山市第四中学三模）liketodosomethingfortheearthbutknowhow?Thesetechnologyismakingit____36____forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe____37____.The20-year-oldstudent____38____diving(潜水alsowantstotheclean.LastJune,he____39____turnedhishobbyintoeco-friendlymission环保任务Onedaywhenplayingwithhis____40____,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthisTheappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto____41____rubbishintheircommunities.组织)localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe____42____problem.Users2019,UK-basedbuiltaplasticinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastemadeintograins（颗粒）andthenmixedwithbitumen(沥青Thelooksjustlikeanyotherroad.ithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有弹性的)thankstotheplastic.“OurtechnologynotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatbetterwithchangesintheMcCartneysaid.onlyto____43____theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedtoideacamefromatriptoIndia.sawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteinto第5页第页potholes(路面的坑洼)andburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andfilltheholes,”saidB“Iknewthattheremustbesomecorrespondencesbetweenplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.howIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theitselfberecycledandthematerialsbereusedtobuildnewroads.（2022·湖南炎陵县教研室一模）Whenlookingapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.FelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudenttheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinalone.feltthetodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopinthesameThecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppinginCanadaandtheandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.NowinitsfifthwiththerapidgrowthoftheBock40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.justasmallofendingtheplasticproblems,butnicetobeofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustwantmydaughterstoliveinaworldtheremoreplasticsintheoceanthanfish.”46．Comparedwithnormalroads,theplastic_________.isnottob.isfitforhotweatherismorestretchyd.costsmoremoneyA．B．C．bc．bdBocktakesprideinhiswork.Andhehopestheideabehindwillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseewaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactionhelp,”hesaid.“AndIhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytofortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.47．________gaveMcCartneytheideaofbuildingtheplasticroad.A．manychangesintheweatherB．HiswishtoplasticpollutionC．HisknowledgeofplasticandbitumenD．Indianofdealingwithpotholes48．Theunderlinedword“correspondences”inthispassagemeans________.51．WhendidFelixBockstarthisA．competitionsB．connectionsC．．reasons．2016.．2017.C．2021.49．WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A．istohelpinreducingplasticpollution.B．Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C．Plasticproblemswillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.D．Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?．Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?．指责．雇用C．奖励A．describehowmuchafuturematters.54．WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithB．encouragecompanytobuildaplasticroad.C．helppeopleunderstandhowharmfulplasticwasteis.D．tellpeopleplasticwastebereusedtobuildaroad.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.第页第8页55．thepassagemainlyabout?．Thenewtorethinkwaste.．5:00.．6:00.．7:00.D．8:00.59．Whathelpfultothebodystrong?B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupa．Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.C．Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.．Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.．Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.60．Whereprobablyreadthepassage?．Inastorybook.．anovel.．aD．amagazine.C（全国·九年级专题练习）HealthyLivingHabitsforD（2022·河北唐山市凤凰中学一模）lastwhenI’djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andonthetrainhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.ThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoiWhenIthetrain,IfeltamazinglyThenextIwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:WhynotondoingthisforeverydayofthengtobedingfruitsAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedPropertimeAdvantagesDuringbreakfastAround23:00Aftermealsontask,Idecidedtopickoutathemeforeachmonth.JanuaryFebruarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrighttheownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourwhodroppedabagofoldboardgamesforourkidsto…thebodystrongandhelpsleepwellgerms(细菌)inthemouthbeforasleepthebodystrongdrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheWhilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣赏)otherlives.thank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingmoreattentiontomyownlife.thetongueSleepforleast8carefullyhourseverynightbeforeeatingthemMoretipswhilebrushingteeththefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookmyfavoriterestaurant.wentlikethis:56．Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A．thebodystrong.B．helpssleepwell.C．germsinthemouth.．helpshaveavoice.Julie,57．thepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?I’vefindingmyselfmissingThankforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverwhensentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberforoursixthanniversary周年纪念日）.talkaboutitevery．Beforegoingtobed.B．Duringbreakfast.C．Aftergettingup.．Aftermeals.58．Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?Thankmiss第9页第10页Love,Ginaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantap_____69_____Soiflikedrinkinghotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.IhappytoreceiveanotefromJuliereplied,“IthinkI’vereceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughatimerightandthishelps.”December31,Iwrotemylast—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.61．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means________.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andphonesuseevery_____70_____．worse,everywhere.A．writingthank-younotesC．takingthetrainhomeB．puttingthephone．raisingmoneyforcharityB．heatingfoodinplasticboxes.62．HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelreadingthenotefromGina?C．shoulddrinkmorebottledA．Shyandsurprised.B．Pleasedandrelaxed.．Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.C．Nervousandexcited.．Movedandencouraged.E．Allinall,shoulduseplasticproducts63．ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A．photosB．familyC．64．WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?F．manyofthemsmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.．Also,theofdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintodrinks.．communityA．Manythanksfromherneighbors.C．MorehelpfrompeoplearoundB．Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.．Happymomentstobewithherfriends.第卷（非选择题）65．Thebesttitleforthepassagebe________.A．MyThankC．HappinessinsideB．Amazing．ImportantPeopleinOurLife情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。712022·福建九年级专题练习）朋友祝你国庆节快乐，你可以这样应答：__________________________________________________________________________722022·福建九年级专题练习）你想为你说过的话道歉，可以这么说：__________________________________________________________forwhatIsaid.____________________________________beingaChinese.第二节使短文通顺、5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）E（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionwell._____66_____inourfoodanddrinks,intheclothesandintheairbreathe.Sometinypiecesofplasticcalledmicroplastics微塑料Themicroplasticsbedirectlyseen._____67_____Whatshoulddothen?742022·福建九年级专题练习）你提醒对方在公共场所应戴口罩(mask)，可以这样说：____________________________________inpublic.752022·福建九年级专题练习）当你听到东航MU5735航班失事的消息，你可这样回应：___________________________________________._____68_____Anytimeplasticboxesheated,microplasticsgetintofood.avoidusingplasticboxes,trynottofoodinthem.UseaglassormetalcupinsteadofaⅥ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第11页第12页根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（2022·福建·与图片情景相符的句子。phytoplankton.TheseplantsalsoabsorbamountsofCO.Theyalsoakeysourceoffood-foralotofseaanimals.manydangersthreaten威胁)thehealthofoceans.Plasticpollutionisone___88____theproblems.Manyplasticproductsthatpeoplethrowoftenreachtheocean.Manyanimalsmistakeplasticwastefortheir____89____andit.Thiscausedeathoftheseanimals.ithavetobethisdoesit?Thus,hopespendsometimethinkingaboutwhatdoto____90____/prə'tekt/oceansonthisspecialandmayfinddopart.76．(tall)___________________________________________77．(while)_________________________________________78．(justnow)_______________________________________79．often)______________________________________80．(make,cotton)__________________________________书面表达（满分15分）912022·全国九年级专题练习）近年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，取得了很多世界瞩目的成就，例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、杂交水稻的成功培育、两届奥运会的成功举办……短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）某英文网站正在开展以厉害了，我的国！”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Chinamakesmefeelsurprised”为题目，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。要求：1.选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述，并写出你的感受；2.书写规范，要点齐全，条理清晰，可合理发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分。参考词汇：aerospaceindustry航空航天工业；spaceship宇宙飞船；develophybridrice培育杂交水稻；Beijing2008Olympics北京2008奥运会；Beijing2022Olympics北京2022冬奥会（2022·福建·厦门外国语学校二模）donotlivebythemaynotthinkalotaboutoceansduring___81____/'deɪli/life.OceanswhichfallsonJune8everyisatimetothinkabout____82____amazingandimportantoceansare.Chinamakesmesurprised________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thecovernearlythree____83____(four)ofthesurface.Theyagreatsourceoffoodforpeoplearoundtheworld.Manypeoplemakealivingby____84____(catch)fish.Therealsoalotofpeoplewhosellorcookseafoodtosupport____85____life.Theisnecessaryforthehealthofourplanet.Oceansabsorb(吸收)muchofthethatreachestheearthfromthesun.Thismakesthe____86____/'temprətʃə(r)/onthenottoohigh.Overhalfthethatanimalsbreathe___87____(come)fromsmalloceanicplantscalled________________________________________________________________________________第13页第14页2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中考前必刷卷全解全析第I卷（选择题）12B3C4B56B7C8C910BAAC11A12B13A14C15C16C17B18C19A20A21B22B23B24C25A26D27B28A29D30B31D32B33B34C35A36B37A38C39D40B41C42B43A44B45B46B47D48B49A50D51A52C53B54C55A56C57B58C59A60B61A62D63B64B65A66A67F68B69G70E听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.【答案】A【原文】Ourcitywillbebetterbecauseofmoretrees.2.【答案】B【原文】Ascientistwillusatalkon3.【答案】C【原文】Dianawantstobeacookwhenshegrowsup.4.【答案】B1【原文】IwanttototheItalianrestauranttohave5.【答案】AM:Thesunisshining.Andthebirdssinging.Whataandbeautifulworld!right.hikingonsuchalovely6.【答案】B【原文】M:cometoschoolwithNo.Iwalktoschool,andJudytakesabustoschool.7.【答案】C【原文】iscoming.wanttobuysomethingformother?IwanttobuyaforIthinknotspecialWhataboutsomeflowers?agreatidea.8.【答案】C【原文】MyfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestival.Whatabout9.【答案】C【原文】Dad,drinktoomuchbeforetobed.drinksomemilk.M:I’lldrinksomemilk,Linda.10【答案】B【原文】interestedinnewspapers,M:Iusedtospendmoretimeoncomicbooks.【答案】．A12．B【原文】M:Hello,Howbirthday?great.M:Havereceivedanygifts?course!Somereallywonderful.M:favourite?Myauntgavemeamobilephone.reallyuseful.WhataboutM:LastIreceivedapetpigonmythirteenthmademe2【答案】13．A14．C15．C【原文】M:Whathobbydidhavewheninprimaryschool,Iusedtolikecollectingdolls.M:Thenmusthavemanydolls.over80.M:stillcollectdollsnow?No,Icollectstamps.Ihavemorethan200stamps.WhataboutMike?M:Iusedtoplaybasketball,butnowIliketoplayfootball.asportsM:【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】Chinesepeople,the2020lunarhasquitefromthathad.Theoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusmakesusstayindoorstoreducethespreadofthedisease.Sohowdidspendthespecialme,doinghomework,readingandkeepingintouchwithmyfriendsonthemainlythingsIdo.alsoatimeformetogetsleep.Readingismyfavourite.Mymomsometimesreadwithme.ShewatchedTVwhenitevening.Sheshowedgreatinterestedincookingthesedays.MydadandIhadsomethingdelicioustoeat.likespaintingandtastyfood.Sometimeshehelpedinthekitchen.feelboring,didexercisesinthelivingroom.Thisspring,hadmoretimeget选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。考查haveto的用法。haveto表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；haveto3表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’llbenextweek.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”。故选。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：请给他一个解释的机会。也许他是正确的。考查名词词义辨析。answer答复；chance机会；reply答复；problem“Pleasehima...toexplain.Maybeheisright.”并结合选项可推测给他一次解释的机会。故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：9人在交通事故中丧生，包括3位老人。考查including的用法。include包括，动词原形；including介词；included过去式或过去分词；includes动词三单形式。空格处在逗号后，且原句已经有谓语动词died，因此这里用介词，后接宾语。故选。24【答案】C【解析】句意：她在成为超级明星之前是一名歌手。超级明星之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选C。25【答案】A【解析】句意：——杭州是一个拥有900——来这里参观。考查数词的用法。基数词后million用原形，million与of连用时用millionsof表示数百万。故选。26【答案】D【解析】句意：改革开放40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。考查时态及短语辨析。took脱下；takeplace“sincethereformandopening-up40yearsago”发生了巨大变化”，故选。27【答案】B4【解析】句意：————变得越来越强大。考查名词辨析。attention注意；progress进步；information“—Chinahasmade…inthefieldofscienceandtechnologyinrecentourcountryisbecomingstrongerand可知，国家正在变得越来越强大，所以在科学技术领域应该取得了巨大进步，makeprogress“取得进步，故选B。28【答案】A【解析】句意：——载人飞船神舟十三号搭载3名宇航员于4月16日成功返回地球。——我为我们的祖国感到骄傲。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；happily开心地。根据“…returnedtotheonApril16.”可知，此处指神舟飞船成功返回地球。故选。29【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不喜欢摇滚音乐。——我也是。相反，我喜欢古典音乐。考查倒装。SoIdo我的确如此；SodoI我也一样；NeitherIdo我的确如此；NeitherdoI我也一样。根据likemusic”可知，原句为否定句。再结合“Instead,Ilikeclassicalmusic.”可知，此处应用NeitherdoI，表示我也不喜欢摇滚乐。故选D。30【答案】B【解析】句意：英汉词典对我来说很有价值。它帮助我很多。考查名词辨析。money金钱；value价值；talent天赋；informationhelpsmealot.”可知，英汉词典对于我来说是有价值的。故选B。31【答案】D【解析】句意：今天森林变得越来越少。我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。考查动词短语。cutdown砍伐；sbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故选D。32【答案】B5【解析】句意：这所学校将近三分之一的学生是留守儿童。考查副词辨析。most最；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；once曾经。根据“one-thirdofthestudents”可知此处是表示一个约数，nearly符合语境，故选B。33【答案】B【解析】句意：没有人愿意故意考试不及格。但是考试太难了。考查副词短语辨析。well也；onpurpose故意；andthereonewouldliketofailtheexam…”可知，没人会故意考试不及格。故选B。34【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该遵守规则，在公共场所不要随地吐痰。anywhereeverywherenowhereshouldfollowtherules”可知，要遵守规则，不随地吐痰，用表示否定的nowhere。故选。35【答案】A【解析】句意：与国外人士交谈时，请避免谈论年龄、金钱或婚姻等话题。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；follow跟随；choose“Whentalkingtopeopleabroad,please…topicslikemoneyormarriage.”和常识可知，国外一般不喜欢谈论年龄、金钱或婚姻等话题，故选。完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的、、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．D40．B41．C42．B43．A44．B45．B在一款应用程序的帮助下清理6水下的垃圾，使得海滩变得干净了很多，从而号召大家为环保做贡献。【解析】36．句意：这些日子，科技让人们保护环境变得更加简单。cheaper更便宜的；easier更简单的；better更好的；slower更慢的。根据“technologyismakingit...forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment”和theapp,foundjoyinhelping...theseas.”可知，可知，应是科技让保护环境变得更加容易了，故选。37得不同。beach海滩；city城市；shop商店；communityofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe...”和下文的“Healsowantstotheclean”可知去的是海滩，故选。38．句意：这名20岁的学生喜爱潜水。practices练习；avoids避免；enjoys喜爱；keeps“The20-year-oldstudent...diving”和下文中的“turnedhishobbyintoeco-friendlymission环保任务).”知，的爱好是潜水，enjoydoingsth表示“喜爱做某事，故选C。39．句意：去年6月，他终于把自己的爱好变成了一项环保任务。immediately立即；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；finallyalsowantstotheclean”和“LastJune,he...turnedhishobbyintoeco-friendlymission”可知他想保持海洋的清洁，最终做到了，因此空处应为finally。故选。40垃圾”的新应用程序吸引了他的眼球。friends朋友；phone手机；toy玩具；dog“Onedaywhenplayingwithhis...,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye”可知app应是在手机上的，因此空处为phone，故选B。41．句意：该应用程序呼吁世界各地的人们在自己的社区里捡垃圾。lookfor寻找；sellout卖光；pickup捡起；askfor“Theappcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldto...rubbishintheircommunities”可知，应是捡垃圾，pickuprubbish表示捡垃圾。故选C。42．句意：它组织当地的清洁工作，这可能帮助解决污染问题。population人口；pollution污染；education教育；communication7localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpblem”可知捡垃圾解决的污染问题。故选。43．句意：用户只需将手机连接到应用程序，然后开始清理。connect连接；share分享；carry携带；controlonlyto...theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning”connect...with...“把……连接到……上”，表示将手机和应用程序连接。故选。44．句意：这款应用程序帮助记录下了他捡到的垃圾种类和地点。spread传播；record记录；recycle回收利用；divide“...whatkindofrubbishhepickingupandhefindingit”可知，这是应用程序帮助记录的内容。故选。45．句意：有了这款应用，在帮助清理海洋中找到了乐趣。setup建立；up清理；buildup加强；takeup“fact,hadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbish可知，很喜欢收集水下垃圾，也就是清洁海洋。故选。阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）【答案】46．B47．D48．B49．A50．D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了McCartney为了应对塑料污染的严重问题，而将塑料用于公路建造的故事。【解析】46“Thelooksjustlikeanyotherroad.ithasimprovedstrengthandismorethankstotheplastic.”路的优点是强度得到提升不容易折断，更具有弹性。故选。47ideacamefromatriptoIndia.”可知建造塑料公路的想法来源于McCartney公路的坑洼地而产生了利用塑料建造公路，实现塑料的回收再利用。故选。48knewthattheremustbesomecorrespondencesbetweenplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.howIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”可知“correspondences”8一词的意思是联系。故选B。49justasmallofendingtheplasticproblems,butnicetobeofit,McCartneysaid.”可知，力量虽然渺小，但是McCartney乐于成为其中的一部分，进而推断出McCartney愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助。故选。50．主旨大意题。根据allknowplasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesthrowneveryminute.Whatifcoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatMcCartneyhasdone.”可知本文主要讲述了为了缓解塑料污染，McCartney提出回收再利用塑料垃圾建造道路,所以这篇文章的主要思想是告诉人们塑料垃圾可以再利用来建造道路。故选。B【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。512016”及“Sohestartedthecompanyinthesameyear”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选。52“Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。53．词义猜测题。根据“NowinitsfifthwiththerapidgrowthoftheBock40people”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示雇用，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks”帮助回收用过的筷子，故选。55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了创办了一家回收筷子的公司，费，故选。9C【答案】56．C57．B58．C59．A60．D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。56germs(细菌)inthemouth”可知刷牙可以减少口腔细菌，故选。57．细节理解题。根据Drinkingmilk“Duringbreakfast”可知对于青少年来说正确的喝牛奶时间是在早餐期间，故选。58．细节理解题。根据Goingtobed“Around23:00”以及“Sleepforleast8hoursnight”可知青少年在大约晚上点睡觉，晚上至少睡8个小时，最早在早上7点起床。故选。59．细节理解题。根据Drinkingthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell”以及Eatingthebodystrong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮，故选。60看到，故选。D【答案】61．A62．D63．B64．B65．A在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。61．题意：第2段的画线单词“this”意思是________。词句猜测题。根据原文ThenextIwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotondoingthisforeverydayofthethis指的是上文提到的wrotemorethank-yousA选项writingthank-younotes“写感谢信”符合题意，故选。62．题意：朱莉读了吉娜的信后，她的感觉会是什么？10推理判断题。根据原文IthinkI’vereceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.goingthroughatimerightandthishelpsD选项Movedandencouraged“感动和受鼓舞符合题意，故选。63．题意：12月感谢信的主题可能是________。推理判断题。根据原文December31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude可知我给丈夫和两个孩子写了感谢信，12月感谢信的主题可能是家庭B选项family“家庭符合题意，故选B。64．题意：根据本文内容，通过完成任务，吉娜得到了什么？细节理解题。根据原文thank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingpayingmoreattentiontomyownlife事情，更加关注自己的生活。B选项Moretimetoappreciateherownlife“更多的时间去欣赏自己的生活符合题意，故选B。65．题意：本文的最佳标题是________。A选项MyThank我的感谢年符合题意，故选。第二节选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）E【答案】66．A67．F68．B69．G70．E提出了几个建议。【解析】66．根据inourfoodanddrinks,intheclothesandintheairbreathe”可知塑料很常见，到处都是，选项更糟糕的是，它到处都是”符合语境。故选。1167“Th