语法专项复习动词时态语态

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载RevisionofUnit2*dueto1)Theflightwillarrivelateduetotheheavyfog.2)Whenisthenexttraindue?3)Pleaseletmeknowwhentherentisdueinadvance.4)ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.beduetodo*letout1.透露，泄露有人把这个消息透露出去了。Someonehas______________________________.他透露说他要离开中国了。He_____________________heweregoingtoleaveChina.2.发出(叫声)letoutacry/ascream/agroan3.出租他按天计算出租他的车。He______________hiscar_____________day.他们决定以低租金把那些较小的办公室租出去。Theydecidedto_______________thesmalleroffices_____lowrents.4.(把衣服)放大，放长这衣服要放大了我才好穿。I’llhaveto________________thecoat_________Icanwearit.她长胖了，裙子要放大了才行。Sinceshehasgainedweight,thedresshasto__________________.letin1.漏水Thisroofletsintherain.Theboatletinwater2.sbbeletin被欺骗=leaveout1.遗漏，漏掉你这一段漏掉了两行。Youhave________________________________fromthisparagraph.她在她的叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。She___________________________________________inheraccount.2.删掉，我希望你别把这个句子删掉Ihopeyouwon’t__________________thissentence.Heaccidentally_____thathehadquarrelledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeoutTheteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailwhileretellingthestory.

A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeoutIt’sapitythatnowadaystherearestillmanychildrenwho____ofschoolduetolackingmoneyinsomepoorareas.

A.leaveoutB.dropoutC.makeoutD.letoutSeeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesun,we_____acryofjoy.A.gaveoutB.leaveoutC.letoutD.makeoutThesun________muchheatinthedaytime.A.gaveoutB.leaveoutC.letoutD.makeoutDon’t______anyletterintheword,oritwillexpressadifferentmeaning.A.giveoutB.findoutC.leaveoutD.lookoutJohn

has

put

on

so

much

weight

recently

that

his

mother

has

to

_____

all

his

trousers

to

his

measure.

A.let

out

B.give

away

C.bring

in

D.make

up

*involveinvolve(doing)sth包含，必须……当门卫这个工作我必须整天呆在工厂里Myjob_______aguide__________________inthefactoryallday.这份工作工作量很少。Thejob___________________________.接受这份工作必须常住国外__________thejob_____________________________.invovlesb(insth)beinvolvedin牵涉，牵连，参与此次罢工有200个人参加。Thestrike____________________________.200people___________________________thestrike.别把我牵涉到你们的争吵中。Don’t_________me___________yourquarrel.Idon'twantto_______________________yourquarrel.作为一个精力充沛的学生，他参加学校的各项活动。Asanenergeticstudent,heisinvovledinallkindsofschoolactivities.Asanenergeticstudent,he__________________________allkindsofschoolactivities.*addiction（常与to连用）成瘾，沉溺，入迷be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth他的酒瘾毁了他的一生．His__________________alcoholruinedhislife.是什么是他玩电脑游戏如此上瘾？Whathasmadehimso______________________________computergames.People________toonlineshoppingalwaysspendalargesumofmoneyonuselessthingseverymonth.A.areaddictedB.beingaddictedC.addictionD.addicted语法专项复习（一）动词时态、语态1.WhereisTom?Well,he______you______here.Otherwisehewouldcomedownrightnow.A.doesn’tknow;areB.hasn’tknown;areC.didn’tknow;wereD.hadn’tknown;were2.Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?I______inHuangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.wasB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.hadgone3.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.oftenseeB.areoftenseeingC.willoftenseeD.haveoftenseen4.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_______hislife.A.waschangingB.wastochangeC.wouldchangeD.hadchanged5.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You____yoursweaterinsideout.A.arewearingB.werewearingC.woreD.hadworn6.Jim,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince?No.I____myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.amhelpingB.washelpingC.havebeenhelpingD.hadbeenhelping7.CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Green?Certainly.____himaboutsomethingelseinanycase,soitwon’tbeanybother.A.ImayseeB.IseeC.IcanseeD.I’llbeseeing8.Thelastfewmonths_____anattractivesubjectappearinginthenewsmoreandmore;theOlympicGames.A.seeB.areseeingC.sawD.haveseen9.Sadam,theformerpresidentofIraq,wascaughtatlast.Really?Where_____himself?A.hashehiddenB.hadhehiddenC.washehiddenD.hashebeenhiding10.IsTomstillsmoking?No.BynextSaturdayhe____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing11.Haveyouthoughtofatopicforyourarticleyet?No,I_____alotaboutit,butIhaven’tdecided.A.willthinkB.wasthinkingC.havebeenthinkingD.hadthought12.Inthisexperiment,theywerewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey_____.A.havejustbeendreamingB.hadjustbeendreamingC.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt13.You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.SometimesI______.Yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.A.doB.didC.wouldD.have14.Haveyoureceivedanylettersrecently?Yes.I_____lettersandcardsmanytimeswhileIwasinItaly.A.receivedB.wouldreceiveC.havereceivedD.hadreceived15.Iknowhowit_____:ifshedoesn’ttellhimthetruthnow,he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe______.A.is;willdoB.hasbeen;wouldbeC.willbe;doesD.be;hasdone16.NobodycouldhaveguessedinthosedaystheplaceinChinesehistoryZhangJian_______.A.washavingB.wastohaveC.hadhadD.had17.Ibelievewhoevergetsthejobwillbewellpaid.Thenwhydon’tyoutakeit?Well,I_______aboutit.A.justthinkB.amjustthinkingC.justthoughtD.wasjustthinking18.Fined$20!Youknowyou______100kmanhour,don’tyou?No,officer.Ican’thavebeen.Thiscardoesn’tdo80.A.aredrivingB.weredrivingC.havedrivenD.haddriven19.Thetrain_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willbegoing20.SusanmarriedJohnsonlastSunday.Really?Howlong_______eachother?Nomorethanaweek,I’mafraid.A.havetheyknownB.hadtheyknownC.havetheygottoknowD.hadtheygottoknow21.Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he______muchworkexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.A.willhavegainedB.hasgainedC.mayhavegainedD.willgain22.Ihaven’tseenMarythesepastfewdays.I’mafraidshe____herselfforsometime.A.isn’tfeelingB.wasn’tfeelingC.hasn’tbeenfeelingD.hadn’tbeenfeeling23.Afterdrivingforthirtymiles,hesuddenlyrealizedthathe____inthewrongdirection.A.droveB.wasdrivingC.hasbeendrivingD.hadbeendriving24.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_____underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.Miss.King_____musicatahighschoolforfiveyearsandnowisanactress.NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.A.isteachingB.hasbeenteachingC.taughtD.hadtaughtAnswers:AACBABDDBBCBAACBBBDBACDBCRevisionMikestayedinthehotelfortwoweeks__________________________Mikestayedfortwoweeks?__________________stayedinthehotelfortwoweeks?___________________Mikestayedfortwoweeks?____________________Mikestayedinthehotel?到第二天我才听说事情的真相。I________thetruth____thenextday.________________thenextday____________thetruth.________thenextday____________thetruth.他直到4岁才会说话.He____________hewas4yearsold._________________hewasfouryearsold_____he____speak._________hewasfouryearsold____he______.Linkingverbs1）状态系动词be2）持续系动词keep,remain,stay,lie,stand3）表象系动词seem,appear,look4）感官系动词feel,smell,sound,taste,5）变化系动词become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run6）终止系动词prove,turnout,1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：Heisateacher.他是一名教师。2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如他开会时总保持沉默。此事仍是一个谜。Healways____________atmeeting.This_________amystery.为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。Inorderto____________,allstudentsgoinforsports.请继续坐着Please____________.门仍然关着。Thedoor____________.3）表象系动词：用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：他看起来很累。He___________tired.他看起来很伤心。He___________(tobe)verysad.He_____tobeyourfriend,butIdoubtifheis.Theman_____honest,butifyouwatchhiseyescloselyforafewminutesyoumaydrawtheoppositeconclusion.A.seemsB.appearsC.looksappear,seem,look区别appear强调外表给人的印象，有时候含有实质上并非如此之意；seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近真实；look着重指由视觉得出的印象。(2)appear和seem后可接不定式todo而look之后一般不接不定式；appear和seem可用于Itappears/seemsthat…结构中，而look不能；seem和look之后可接asif引导的从句或like引导的介词短语，而appear不能；appear和seem可用于therebe句型中，但look不能。Completethefollowingsentences:1.Hemay_______afoolbutactuallyheisquiteclever.2.It________asifitisgoingtorain.3.There_______tobeaspellingmistakeinyourwriting.4.It_______thattheplanedidn’tlandatRome.4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：这种布手感很软。Thiskindofcloth________________.这朵花闻起来很香。Thisflower_________________.5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come，run例如：自那之后，他疯了。He____________afterthat.她没多长时间就富了。She____________withinashorttime.1.become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化：become/getangry,famous,fat,ill,old,well,deaf,strong,etc另外，become和get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势：It’sbecoming/gettingcold(dark,cloudy,etc).Divorceisbecoming/gettingmorecommon.你应该马上把衣服穿好Youshould___________rightnow.你最好离开之前换下衣服。You’dbetter___________beforeleaving.别遭雨淋。Don’t___________intherain.他的话伤害了我。I____________byhiswords.2.go表示变化时，主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)，come则主要指向好的方面变化：Mydreamhascometrue.Everythingcomesright.gobald(deaf,mad,wrong,hungry,blind,bad,worseetc)但是go一般不与old,tired,ill等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词：grow/getold变老，fall/becomeill(sick)生病，get/feeltired疲劳另外，go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与turn用法相同：Shewent/turnedbluewithcold.她冻得脸色发青了。Therottenmeatwent/turnedgreen.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。肉坏了。Themeat__________.收音机出毛病了。Theradio_____________.他逃脱了惩罚。He____________.他的报告没人注意。Hisreport_____________。3.grow主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程：Itbegantogrowdark.天色渐渐黑了。Theseaisgrowingcalm.大海变得平静起来。Thepollutionproblemisgrowingserious.污染问题日见严峻。Hegrowstallerandtaller.4.run后面接short，dry等词，主语多为能流动，能消耗掉的东西。如：Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Thefamousriverfinallyrandry.5.turn指改变特性、本质、状态等。还指到达或超过某一年龄或时间。Themilkturnedsour．牛奶变酸了。Sonextyearyouwillturn16.他从医学院毕业后当了作家He____________afterhegraduatedfromamedicalcollege.fall“进入（某种状态），成为”，后常接以下形容词：fallill/sick生病fallasleep入睡

fallapart散开,

fallsilent沉默fallflat直挺挺地倒下;彻底失败

falllame变瘸他父亲生病死了Hisfather____________anddied.他什么都不能说，就不做声了。Hecouldn’tsayanythingand__________他的马瘸了。Hishorse____________.我到家时，孩子们都入睡了。WhenIgothome,mychildrenhadalready______________.6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：这谣言证实有假。Therumor____________.他的计划终于成功了。(turnout表终止性结果)Hisplan_______________________.下面这些固定用法，请务必记住：getlost迷路getready准备好Iturnedfiftyonmylastbirthday.去年生日我已经50岁Truthnevergrowsold.真理永远不过时Thefoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.

（谚语）江山易改，本性难移。系动词多有自己的意思，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。1)完全系动词be2)半系动词其他系动词半系动词的使用特点1、所有的半系动词都可接_________作表语。The

weather

is

__________.变冷

He

often

_____________.挨饿2.能用______作表语的半系动词有：become,

turn,

sound,

remain,

seem

等。He

has

become

a

doctortenyearlater.=He

has____________tenyearslater.That____________________.听起来是个不错的主意3．能用________作表语的半系动词有：appear,

seem,

get,

prove,

remain

等。She

appears

/

seems

___

___

very

young.He

appears

/

seems

to

__________

acold.4、能接从句的有：seem,

appear,

sound,

look

等。我看似乎有什么地方出毛病了。It__________me______somethingiswrong.我听上去好像有人想进屋。It__________me_______someoneistryingtogetintothehouse5、能接介词短语的有：feel,

look,

sound,

taste,

remain

等。It

_________a

train

going

under

my

room.Thematerial__________silk.Yourroom___________this.The

concert

____________

my

memory.*半系动词本属于不及物动词，所以没有被动语态。

如不能说：Goodmedicineistastedbittertothemouth．应说：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth．良药苦口。*半系动词一般都没有进行时态,Theclothisfeelingsoft.Heiskeepingsilent.Theclothfeelssoft.Hekeepssilent.但是，下面这几个句子里的进行时态是正确的,通常表示事物的变化。I’mfeelingbettertoday.He’sgrowingtallerandtaller.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.半系动词是由实意动词变来的，那如何分辨该动词为实意动词还是半系动词呢？A．Hefeltithisdutytohelpothers．

B．Ifeltveryhungryafteralongwalk．A.IamsureIsmellgas．

B．Theflowerssmellsweet．Iwasveryhungryafteralongwalk．Theflowersaresweet．比较法比较下列各组句子1.A.Pleaselookattheblackboard．B.Helookedaperfectfool．2.A.TurntoPage16．B.Heturnedtraitortohiscountry．3.A.Hefeltithisdutytohelpothers．B.Ifeltveryhungryafteralongwalk．4.A.Thisblackkeyonthepianowon‘tsound．B.Thestorysoundsinteresting．5.A.IamsureIsmellgas．B.Theflowerssmellsweet．sound,fall,prove,grow,go,remain1.Theideaofwritingdownhermemoriesofhim_____________agoodone.2.Attheageof18months,she________deafandblind.3.Whentheyheardthenewsthegroupsuddenly____________silent.4.Thenoisefromthecrowd___________louderandlouder.5.Thesearch________acompletefailure.6.Thenewsofourtripmust__________asecretforalittlelonger.用适当的连系动词填空1.Wood_______hard.2.Theexercise_______easy,butinfactit’sverydifficult.3.Don’tyouthinkthemusicofthesong_______beautiful?4.Thefish_____good.Thechildrenlikeditverymuch.5.Thegirl’sface_____redwhensheheardhiswords.6.Parents______oldwhenchildrengrowup.Practice:1.Heturned____tenyearsagobutlaterhebecame_____.ateacher;adoctor

B.teacher;doctor

C.teacher;adoctor

D.ateacher;doctor2.Thedog_____lostyesterday.

A.got

B.became

C.turned

D.fall3.Theoldmanmusthave____mad.

A.gone

B.turned

C.fallen

D.driven4.Ifelt____thatIshouldleave.

A.strong

B.strongly

C.tobestrong

D.verystrong5.Whathesaidsounds_______.

A.nicely

B.pleasantly

C.friendly

D.wonderfully6.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_____verysoft.isfeelingB.felt

C.feelsD.isfelt7.Iamafraidtheweatherwill_____hotforafewdays.

last

B.belasted

C.stay

D.bestayed8.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_____poor.proves

B.remains

C.maintains

D.con