语法填空专项训练

(1)TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1___reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3___usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit___4___agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites___5___shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspend____6___muchtimeontheInternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.But____9____youwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.(2)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesare___1____(locate)onrivers,andalmost___2____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays_____3_____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_____4____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.____5___transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople_____6___livealongtheirbanks.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow___7___sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes_____8___(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe______9_______(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____10_____theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.(3)LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian______1_____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.______2___thathebecameanidoltotheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic____3____.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____forAsia.Myracewent______5_____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis___6____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor____7___theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe____8_____runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircleandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10_____Ilove.”(4)Will_____1____matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest____2____(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent___3__from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot__4__breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee____5____welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten_____6_certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect_____7______ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe____8____(especial)trueifapersonworks_____9____hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith_____10___(much)attentioninclass.(5)Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneededdepend_____1_____theageofthepersonandtheconditionsin__2___sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan___3___old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith_____4_____thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.____5____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep_____6_____alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis_____7____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot____8____reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,___9___hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleep-producingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen____10_____(suggest)byadoctor.(6)Snakedisheshavebecomepopular__1___recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(风味)isoftenseeninrestaurantads.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),andifyouhaven’teatensnakeyet,you___2___(consider)“outofdate”.ButIwonder___3___allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves____4_____sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生虫)，____5_____doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According____6___asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas___7____as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,___8____numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwillresult____9_____adecreaseofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect_____10_____.”(7)Afewyearsago,SARS__1___(break)outinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople_____2____(kill)ornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas___3___timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthing______4_____thegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthisdeadlydisease.Theyinvitedallthemost____5____(experience)expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtosee_____6____theywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope_____7____pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim._____8____hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,___9____(tell)himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the___10__hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.(8)Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays____1__pianowell,____2___hewouldassessthetoneofasecondhandpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived___3____thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then___4___(sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall_____5_____in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat_____6_____thewoodwasbattered(坏掉的)，thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.______7____(concern),Iasked,“What’sthematter?”“Wedidn’tknowthepiano_____8_____playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn’t_____9_____sale,and_____10_____daughterhadtoresume(重新开始)takingpianolessons.(9)InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin____1___hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities____2____school.Parentsoftenworklateand___3___gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis_4_fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.Peoplespendabout40%__5_theirdollarsonfastfood.PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKFC,_____6____theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,___7___itisnotnutritiousFastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnoteveryone____8____(be)happyaboutthespreadofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight____9____thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchainrestaurants___10__(open)intheircountry.(10)Manypeoplekeepsmallfish____1_____pets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofglass.Peoplecan______2_______throughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn’tbe_____3____(crowd).Theyneedoxygentobreathe.______4____mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplants_____5_____aregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Theycanhide_____6____theplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Thefish___7___bekeptinwaterallthetime.Somecanjumphigh.Sothetankshouldbecovered.Thisstopsthefish_____8_____(jump)out.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.But___9____yougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,fortheextrafoodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinish_____10____intenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.

参考答案(1)1A2useful3and4in5they6too7It8which9if10meeting(2)1located2every/each3an4haveused5Besides6who7in8polluted9importance(3)1towin2After3record4but(also)5wonderfully6an7all8can9But10what(4)1it2wasgiven3ages4no5how6a7than8especially9with10more(5)1on2which3the4less5It6should7strength8without9neither10suggested(6)1in2areconsidered3if/whether4by5which6to7many8the9in10(7)1broke2tobekilled3no4for5experienced6whether/if7of8To9telling10other(8)1the2whether/if3at4sat5them6though/although7Concerned8could/should9for10her(9)1a2after3don’t4why5of6where7but8is9against10(10)1as2look3crowded4There5that/which6among7must/should8jumping9if10i1OVERtheFebruarymid-termbreak,theweeklongholidaywegetinthemiddleofasemester,myschoolorganized______(1)historytriptoGermanyandPoland.Itaimedtolet______(2)visithorrific(恐怖的)locationsofWorldWarII---mostnotablytheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯威辛集中营)______(3)1.5millionJewswerekilled.

IsignedupfortheschooltripbecauseIwantedtovisitkeyhistoricalsites.However,bythetimeIcamehome,Irealizedthattherewas______(4)tolifethansimplyhistoricsites,and_______(5)thecitiesofBerlinandKrakowwerelivelyplacesfullofdiverseculture.

MostofourtripcenteredaroundourvisittotheBerlinWallinGermanyandtheAuschwitzdeathcampinPoland.Whileatthesetwoplacesitwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatwordsfailedme.Muchof_______(6)wentoninAuschwitzissimplyunimaginableandcannotbedescribed.ThesituationwassohorrifyingthatI________(simple)7wentnumb(呆的).It'sfairtosaythatvisitingtheseplaceswasnotpleasant,________(8)nonethelessveryworthwhile.

Comingfromaprivileged(优越的)backgrounditwasashocktovisitplacessuchastheBerlinWallorAuschwitzbecauseofhowfarremovedtheywerefrommylife.It________(give)9awiderperspective(视角)toeveryonewhosawtheplaces.Moreover,manyofmyfriendsareJewish,andthereforethevisit______(10)thedeathcampshadanespeciallybigimpact(影响1.a2.us3.where4.more5.that6.what7.simply8.but9.gave10.to2AROUNDthestreetcornerIsaw_____(1)elderlybeggarenjoyingherlunch,whichwasobviouslygiventoherbynearbystudents.ShesmiledtomewhenIwalkedby.

Ididnothavetothinkofanything______(2)smileback.Thissimplesmilepenetrated(穿透)meandIwasfeeling______(3)greatadayitwasthatshefinallygotabittoeat.

Lifeislikethis.

Whencomplainingaboutsociety,fewwouldbeconcernedabouttheinequality.Peopleareexperiencingagreater-than-everindifference(漠不关心).ButeachtimeIthinkabouthowHIV/AIDSareprevailing(流行),realizetherefugees'(难民)emigrationbecauseofconstantconflicts,_____(4)justgetaglimpseatthehorriblepicturesofAfricankids________(suffer)5frommalnutrition(营养不良),Igrieve(悲伤),withtheechoesofcriesinmyheart.

ThemodelUNhasallowedmetosetupaglobalview_________(6)lifeandtheworld.I'vealsocometolookintotheworldofpovertyandpain,andgraduallygotacompassion(同情)foreverylittleincidentaroundme,justlikethebeggar'ssmile.

However,whenitcomestoeconomicalimbalance,water______(short)7andglobalwarming(weneverfailtoputmoreonourlist),weseemtohave________(8)opinionsthanactions.Liketherealdiplomats(外交官),wedelegates(代表)alwaysholdtightlytoourowninterestsandwedon'tconcedeevenalittleforourowndelegation'spriority.Butdespitemyawarenessofhownave(幼稚的)thisideasounds,I_______(9)wishunanimity(一致)sowecanimproveeveryone'slife.Ihumbly(谦恭地)askallofyoutogodo_________(10)tomakeadifference.1.an2.but3.how4.or5.suffering6.towards/toward7.shortage8.more9.do10.something3IusedtobereallyfrustratedwhenIgot"trapped"inthetrainstationinNewYork.Whenthishappened,Ispenttime"observing"peopleand_______(find)1thattheNewYorkCitytrainsformed"anundergroundNYC".

Imetallkindsofpeoplethere.Sittingintrainscomingfromsuburbanboroughs(镇)_______(2)Qu