2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题含答案

二○二四年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟2．本试题分听力和笔试两部分3．所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑6．A．Sony,Iwon't.B．Forgetit.C．SodoI.7．A．Foronehour.B．Onceaday.C．Inoneweek.8．A．Myfather.B．ThisisGinaGreen.C．Idon'tknow.9．A．Meneither.B．Metoo.C．Ithinkso.10．A．Notatall.B．Yes,youcan.C．No,youneedn't.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑11．WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A．LastFriday.B．LastSaturday.C．LastSunday.12．Henryput________inthesalebox.A．somemagazinesB．anoldcomputerC．somebasketballs13．WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A．Kate.B．Rose.C．Henry.14．Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A．setupthetablesB．cleantheyardC．putupanotice15．Theygot________dollarsintheend.A．180B．218C．280四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise●Takethe16．________.●17．________orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast●Aquick,18．________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Eatanddrinkhealthily●Drinkenoughwatereveryday.●Haveenough19．________.●Eatslowlyatbigfamily20．________.笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑1．Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A．/;theB．a;theC．the;a2．Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing3．Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A．togoB．goingC．goes4．—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A．spendB．costC．pay5．Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A．soB．orC．for6．1could________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit's________tofollowaquickspeaker.A．hard;hardlyB．hard;hardC．hardly;hard7．Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A．isB．areC．was8．"LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes."saidhismum.A．doesB．didC．do9．He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A．is;takeB．willbe;takesC．willbe;take10．Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A．seatB．safetyC．score11．An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A．eighteen-year-oldsB．eighteen-year-oldC．eighteenyearsold12．—________domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A．WhyB．HowC．When13．—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou.Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A．withoutB．withC．to14．InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson'sage.A．has;isB．cats;areC．cat;is15．Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyableB．moreenjoyableC．lessenjoyable16．—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikesB．whatitislikeC．whatisitlike17．Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbegunB．beganC．hasbeenon18．—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit'srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A．WhatB．WhataC．How19．—Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?—You'dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A．helpsyourelaxB．youcandanceC．makesyousad20．Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A．ismade;sentB．made;sentC．made;issent二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21inthehospital.Therewasatree22herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23verysad.Shedidn'teatordrink,andshedidn'twant24.Thedoctoraskedherto25andtakeawalk.She26dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,28putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeother30.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21．A．playedB．stayedC．worked22．A．outsideB．insideC．in23．A．feelB．feelsC．felt24．A．talkB．totalkC．talked25．A．fallasleepB．hurryupC．getup26．A．wouldn'tB．can'tC．won't27．A．sheB．himC．her28．A．thenB．thoughC．but29．A．doubtB．hopeC．sadness30．A．leafB．leavesC．leave三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）31．A:________________________?B:It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.32．A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:________________________.ShallIbringanything?33．A:Excuseme,________________________?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34．A:Mum,Iwanttoknow________________________.B:It'shalfpastsix.It'stimetotakeashower.35．A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:________________________.Justalittle.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.36．________________________atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37．________________________.Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38．________________________?LinHai:Notyet.ButI'mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39．________________________?LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall.MaHua:It'strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40．________________________.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分）InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武术的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推广)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam46．________(make)many47．________(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.48．________(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos."Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof49．________(do)Chinesekungfu."saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.50．________(she)loveformartialarts51．________(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe52．________(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard."Iwouldkeep53．________(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday."Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang54．________(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.ShehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonIt."MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,"saidZhang,Shewishedmoreandmorepeople55．________(know)andlovemartialarts.（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodice.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonality(个性)oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibility(责任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56．Pubertyhasan________________bothteenagers'mindsandbodies.57．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears________teenagegirls________.58．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities________________skateboardingandrockclimbing.59．Peopleshould________teenagegirls________discussthingswithtrustedadults.60．________theyoung________intohealthyadultsiseveryone'sresponsibility.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety☒Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.☒Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.☑Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don'tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(违犯者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375or.61．WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m.B．At10:30a.m.C．At11:00a.m.62．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephantsB．monkeysC．bears63．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．1-DayPassB．handstampC．yearlycard64．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B．VisitorscantouchandfeedanimalsC．Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimalsB．providechoicesoftransportationC．introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.66．________"67．________SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(复杂的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem."Pansaid."Icanemisotderclotheformyselfandfamily."Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor.68．________ShetaveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherbardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.69．________shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016."Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid."Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts70．________MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople."A．Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden(经济负担).B．Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C．whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D．Shehasbeenferrousfortheseexperiences.E．PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsnarounthecountry.F．theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G．Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(针)fromaveryyoungage.（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachisculledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."71．Coralisananimal.72．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindangar.73．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根掘短文内容，完成下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内"Every76．________/wз:kə/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,"saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.77．(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn'twantlo78．l________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.79．(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.81．(C)他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.76．根据读音完成单词________（1分）77．写出（A）处划线句子的同义句Buthe________________totakehisfather'splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.（2分）78．根据句意及首字母补全单词l________（1分）79．将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子________________（1分）80．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词________tohavethesameopinionassomebody（1分）81．将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语________________________（2分）82．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?________________________________________________________（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内GuiHaichaobecamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert(载荷专家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacherIn2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.GuiwaschosenandhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui'sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheSheezhone-16isthefirstcrewedmission(载人任务)sinceChina'sspacestationentereditsapplication(应用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace."I'msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,"hesaid.83．WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?84．WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCnnada785．WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?86．What'sthepurposeofthetext?87．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichno?第三部分写作（共计15分）五、写作请在答题卡上把你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内88．当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总司数）Dearfriends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍1——5DCEAB二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍6——10AABAC三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍11——15BCAAC四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍16．stairs17．Walk18．simple19．fruit20．meals笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1——5CCBBA6——10CACBB11——15BABCB16——20BCBAC二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）21——25BACBC26——30ACABB三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）A．（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）31．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?32．①Yes/Sure,I`d/wouldlike/loveto.②Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good.④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.33．①where's/whereisthebank?②howcanIget/gotothebank?③whichisthewaytothebank?34．①whattimeitis(now).②whatthetimeis(now).35．①Yes.②Yes,please.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分）36．Whatwereyoudoing37．①I'msorrytohearthat.②That's/It's(really)terrible/bad.③That/Itsoundsterrible/bad.④Soundsterrible/bad.38．①