人教新目标Go For It!八年级上册 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section B

Unit6SectionB3a-Selfcheck分层作业一、汉译英。1．关系；联系________________2．个人的；私人的________________3．自己的；本人的adj.&pron.___________4．帮助某人做某事________________5．个人提升________________6．与某人的关系________________7．与做某事有关________________二、根据要求完成句子1.妈妈想让我当飞行员，但我还不确定。MomwantsmetobeapilotbutI____________________________________that.2.他非常喜欢足球，想成为足球队的一员。Helikessoccerverymuchandwantsto____________________________________.3.今年年初，我成立了这个游泳俱乐部。____________________________________thisyear,Istartedtheswimmingclub.4.这次交通事故与天气有关。Thetrafficaccident____________________________________theweather.5.我相信他能赢得本次篮球比赛。Ibelievethathe___________________________winthebasketballgame.三、单项选择1．Selinahasmany_____________,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos.A.hobbiesB.resolutionsC.promisesD.schoolwork2．—Whatareyougoingtobuy________themoney?—Abighouse.A．for B．use C．from D．with3．LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisesto________therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findout C.thinkof D.agreewith4．Weare________tired________goanyfarther.A．too,to B．so,that C．not,to D．enough,to5．Heleftschoolandbegantowork________twelve.A.attheageof B.atthebeginningofC.atthetopof D.atthebottomof四、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。meaning,paint,article,engineer,send1.The__________lookedbeautiful,soIboughtthem.2.Kateisareporterandshewritesmany__________forthenewspaper.3.WhenIlookedupthewordinthedictionary,Ifoundithadanothertwo__________.4.Those__________arehelpingbuildanimportantbridgeinthecity.5.MyfriendinLondon__________ane-mailtomeonceaweek.五、补全对话A:Hi,Anna.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,I'mreadingabook,LaoShe'sTeahouse.A:11．B:Yes,readinghelpsmealot.12．A:Really？13．B:Iamgoingtokeepreadingandwritingstories.Whatdoyouwanttobe?A:14．Butmyparentswantmetobeapoliceman.B:Don'tworry.15．Justfindyourinterestandtryyourbest.A:Yes,youareright.A．Iwanttobeawriter.B．Noteveryoneknowswhattheywillbe.C．Whyareyougoingtobeawriter?D．Iwanttobeateacher.E.Areyougoodatwriting?F.Youreallylikereadingbooks!G.Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?六、阅读理解。Someparentscomplainthattheirchildren’steachersaregivingstudentshomeworkonphones.Itmeanstheyhavetooffertheirchildrenphonesorcan’trefusetheirchildren’srequesttousetheirphones.Someparentssaychildrendon’tusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkintimeonphones.Instead,theyspendmuchtimeononlinegames,WeChatMomentsandTikTok.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat.Nowthingshavechangedmuchthisterm.“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools,”announcedtheMinistryofEducationofChinaonMonday.Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudentsarerequirednottobringtheirphonesintoschools.Iftheydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.Thenoticesaidthatifthestudentsbringtheirphonestoschools,theyhavetohandtheirphonestoteacherswhentheyarrive.Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.Therearesomemainpointsinthenotice.Teachersarenotallowedtogivestudentshomeworkonphones,andtheyarenotallowedtoaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkonphones,either.Forcommunicationbetweenparentsandstudents,schoolsshouldsetuppublicphonesandteacherhotline,itadded.Thenoticeistoprotectstudents’eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosingthemselvesinonlinegames.1．Whataresomeparentsworriedaboutbeforethenotice?A．Teachersgivetheirchildrenhomework.B．Theirchildrenfinishhomeworkintime.C．Theirchildrenspendtimeononlinegames,TikTokandsoon.D．Theirchildrenneverusemobilephonestocheatintheexams.2．AccordingtotheMinistryofEducationofChina,canan8-year-oldstudenttakehismobilephonetoschool?A．Sure,hecan. B．Ofcoursenot. C．Itdependsonteachers. D．Sorry,Idon’tknow.3．Liangliang,ahighschoolstudent,wantstobringhispersonalphonestoschool,heneedstoA．askhisparentsifhecanB．bringhiswrittenrequestC．askhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisparents’writtenrequestD．askhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisownwrittenrequest4．Theunderlinedwords“bynomeans”inParagraph4means“________”A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually5．Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.A．protectingtheeyesofthestudentsB．preventingstudentslosingthemselvesinonlinegamesC．makingsurestudentsputtheirheartintostudyD．thepurposeofthenotice七、书面表达新的一年马上就要到了，李华制定了新年决心，计划在新的一年中有新的气象。请根据表格中的信息，以第一人称的形式说说李华的新年计划，并谈谈为什么制定这样的计划以及如何实施。写作要求：1.文章需要包括表格内所有的信息；2.可适当发挥但不得出现真实的个人信息（人名、地名、学校名等）；3.词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。NewYear'sresolutionsWhyHowTakeupanewhobbyGetalotofexerciseImproveEnglish..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6SectionB3a-Selfcheck分层作业答案与详解一、汉译英。【答案】1．relationship2．personal3．own4．helpsb.(to)dosth.5．personalimprovement6．a/therelationshipwithsb.7．beaboutdoingsth.二、根据要求完成句子1.妈妈想让我当飞行员，但我还不确定。MomwantsmetobeapilotbutI____________________________________that.【答案】amnotsureabout/of2.他非常喜欢足球，想成为足球队的一员。Helikessoccerverymuchandwantsto____________________________________.【答案】makethesoccerteam3.今年年初，我成立了这个游泳俱乐部。____________________________________thisyear,Istartedtheswimmingclub.【答案】Atthebeginningof4.这次交通事故与天气有关。Thetrafficaccident____________________________________theweather.【答案】hadtodowith5.我相信他能赢得本次篮球比赛。Ibelievethathe___________________________winthebasketballgame.【答案】isableto三、单项选择1．Selinahasmany_____________,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos.A.hobbiesB.resolutionsC.promisesD.schoolwork【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛琳娜有很多爱好，比如画画、跳舞和拍照。hobbies名词，爱好；resolutions名词，决心；promises名词，承诺；schoolwork名词，功课。根据后文drawing,dancingandtakingphotos可知，这里指“爱好”。故选A。2．—Whatareyougoingtobuy________themoney?—Abighouse.A．for B．use C．from D．with【答案】D【详解】句意：——你打算用这些钱买什么？——一所大房子。考查介词辨析。for为了；use使用；from从；with用。根据“Whatareyougoingtobuy…themoney?”可知，此处不需要动词，表示“用”钱做某事，故选D。3．LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisesto________therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findout C.thinkof D.agreewith【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：李明很认真，他总是检查他的习题以确保没有错误。makesure意为：确保；务必；findout意为：发现；弄清楚；thinkof意为：想起；认为；agreewith意为：同意。根据healwayslooksoverhisexercises(他总是检查他的练习)可知，反复检查是为了确保没有错误，故选A。4．Weare________tired________goanyfarther.A．too,to B．so,that C．not,to D．enough,to【答案】A【详解】句意：我们太累了，再也走不动了。考查短语辨析。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，第二空后不是一个完整的句子，故排除；not...to错误用法；enough...to足够……做某事；根据“...tired...goanyfarther”可知，此处指太累而走不动了，故选A。5．Heleftschoolandbegantowork________twelve.A.attheageof B.atthebeginningofC.atthetopof D.atthebottomof【答案】A【解析】句意：他十二岁时离开学校开始工作。考查介词短语辨析。attheageof在……岁时；atthebeginningof在……开始；atthetopof在……顶部；atthebottomof在……底部。由“twelve”可知此处表示12岁时，故选A。四、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。meaning,paint,article,engineer,send1.The__________lookedbeautiful,soIboughtthem.【答案】paintings2.Kateisareporterandshewritesmany__________forthenewspaper.【答案】articles3.WhenIlookedupthewordinthedictionary,Ifoundithadanothertwo__________.【答案】meanings4.Those__________arehelpingbuildanimportantbridgeinthecity.【答案】engineers5.MyfriendinLondon__________ane-mailtomeonceaweek.【答案】sends五、补全对话【答案】FAGDB【分析】对话是A询问B正在做的事情引出将来各自想做什么的话题进行探讨。1．根据“I'mreadingabook,LaoShe'sTeahouse.”以及“Yes,readinghelpsmealot.”可知，此处是说B喜欢看书，选项F“你真的很喜欢看书！”符合，故选F。2．根据上句“Yes,readinghelpsmealot.”可知，读书对B帮助很大，再由“Iamgoingtokeepreadingandwritingstories.”可知，此处应该是说他想成为一名作家，选项A“我想成为一名作家。”符合，故选A。3．根据下句“Iamgoingtokeepreadingandwritingstories.”可知，A在询问B如何实现梦想，选项G“你要怎么实现你的梦想？”符合，故选G。4．根据上句“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”可知，B在询问A的梦想是什么，选项D“我想成为一名教师。”符合，故选D。5．根据上句“Don'tworry.”可知，B在安慰A，再由“Justfindyourinterestandtryyourbest.”可知，这里是安慰对方只要跟着自己的兴趣尽力就好，选项B“不是每个人都知道他们会成为什么样的人。”符合，故选B。阅读理解。【答案】CBCAD【解析】本文主要讲述了家长们很担心孩子用手机打游戏，玩微信抖音，所以中国教育部发了一则通知来解决这个问题。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Someparentssaychildrendon’tusually...WeChatMomentsandTikTik.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat”可知家长担心他们的孩子花时间在网络游戏，抖音等。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools”可知中国教育部周一宣布：“中小学生不得携带手机进入学校”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudents...theydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.”可知如果想带手机去学校，他需要先问问他的父母是否可以，并带上他父母的书面请求。故选C。4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.”