2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣGrammar-表语从句与宾语从句课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE课时作业(十二)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣGrammar——表语从句与宾语从句(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Myparentsareverykindtomeandalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshoulddo.答案：whatever/what2．Marywroteanarticleon________abalanceddietisimportantforpeopletokeephealthy.答案：why3．Ireallydon’tknow________hehasgoneandwhenheleft.答案：where4．Hedidn’tbuythatflatlastweek.That’s__________hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.答案：because5．Parentsaretaughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.答案：how6．Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand__________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.答案：why7．Anewneighborhoodisbeingbuiltin__________usedtobeawastefactory.答案：what8．You’dbettergivethetaskto__________youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.答案：who/whoever9.ThismathexerciseissodifficultthatIreallydon’tknow__________Icanworkitout.答案：whether10．Themostexcitingmomentinmylifewas__________Iwasawardedtheprize.答案：when11．Thereasonwhyheleftthecompanywas________hehadbeenofferedabetter­paidjob.答案：that12．Hehasmadeitclear__________hewon’tforgivemeevenifIapologizetohim.答案：thatⅡ.阅读理解ThenumberofpeopleintheUSwithoutahomeisdownfromoneyearago.Thetotalisnearly550,000，about3%lowerthanlastyear.ThenumbercomesfromtheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment.TheinformationcomesafterareportfromtheUnitedNationsthathomelessnessis“spreading”worldwide.Thereportaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoterminatehomelessnessby2030sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets.TheUNlastdidastudyonheworld’shomelesspopulation11yearsago.Atthattime，itestimated(估计)thetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday.Itestimatesthat100millionchildrenalonearenowwithoutahome.Recently，inthecityofMosul，Iraq，theUSDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentmeasured(统计)homelessnessonasinglenight.InJanuary，thousandsofvolunteersspreadoutacrossthecountry.Theycountedatotalof549,922homelesspeople.Thatisdown14%fromsixyearsago.Still，thegovernmentreportedincreasedhomelessnessinthecitiesofLosAngeles，Dallas，SeattleandWashington，DCOfficialsthoughthigherhousingpricesareresponsiblefortheincrease.LeilaniFarha，thetopUNofficialonhousing，saidhomelessnessisanissueoflife­and­deathimportance.“Thedeathrate(死亡率)amonghomelesspeopleistwototentimeshigherthanthatamongthepeoplewhoarenothomeless，”shesaid.IntheKenyancapitalofNairobi,250,000peopledonothaveaplacetostay.Manyofthemarechildren，andliveonthestreets.InIndia，thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat78million.Elevenmillionofthatnumberarestreetchildren.Indonesia’shomelesspopulationis3million，including28,000inthecapital，Jakarta.InNigeria，thehomelesspopulationisestimatedat24million.语篇解读本文是新闻报道，话题是社会生活类。报告显示：全世界无家可归的总人数增加了不少。1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“terminate”inParagraph1?A．show B．replaceC．end D．protect解析：词义揣测题。依据划线单词后面的“sothatnoonewouldhavetoliveonthestreets”可知，联合国号召各国政府在2030年之前“结束”无家可归这一问题。答案：C2．WhatdidUNfindabouthomelessnessaroundtheworld?A．Itismoreseriousthan11yearsago.B．Thosewhoarehomelessaremainlyelders.C．TheUSshouldprovidemoneytosolvetheproblem.D．Nigeriahasthehighestnumberofhomelesspeople.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Atthattime，itestimatedthetotalat100million.ButtheUNsaidthenumberislikelymuchhighertoday”可知，联合国调查表明当今全球无家可归的人数可能比十一年前更多，即这一问题比过去更严峻了。答案：A3．WhatdoLeilaniFarha’swordsinParagraph4suggest?A．Homelessnesshasn’tdrawnenoughattention.B．Thenumberofhomelesspeopleincreasesfast.C．Homelesspeopleareusuallythosewhoaresick.D．Theproblemofhomelessnessmustbesolvedquickly.解析：推理推断题。通读第四段可知，LeilaniFarha认为无家可归是一个生死攸关的问题，接着她进一步说明：无家可归的人的死亡率是那些有生活居所的人的死亡率的二至十倍之高。LeilaniFarha意在说明无家可归是一个亟需解决的问题。答案：D4．WhatmaybeUN’sattitudetohomelessness?A．Impatient. B．Relaxed.C．Surprised. D．Worried.解析：观点看法题。通读文章可知，联合国报告表明全世界无家可归的人数上升了不少，再结合联合国建议各国政府尽快解决这一问题和文中的联合国官员对待这一问题的看法可以推知，无家可归的问题令人担忧。答案：DⅢ.完形填空AccordingtoaChinesesaying，hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallofChinaisneveragreatman.GrowingupinBeijing，I__1__itshistoricalsitesandnaturalattractionsperfectlywell.However，I’d__2__climbedtheGreatWallbeforeuntilrecently.I，alongwithmyfriends，__3__forthetop.Wesoondiscoveredthatthehikewasmuchmore__4__thanwehadimagined.Butwedidn’t__5__.Ittookusabouttwohourstofinally__6__wherewehadwantedtogetto.AsI__7__atthetopoftheGreatWall，Ilookedbackatthewavesof__8__walkingtothetop.Atthatmoment，Isawanamazing__9__thatwouldforeverchangemyopiniononhumans’limits.Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren，walking__10__butsurelytowardsthetop.Theywouldstoponceinawhiletotakea__11__underthehotsun.AsIstoodthere，Ibeganto__12__wordsthatcandescribeushumans.Ifonewouldliketodescribegiraffes，he/shewouldusewordssuchas__13__andlong­necked.Butwhataboutus？Itookanotherlookdownbelowandmy__14__begantogather，persevering(坚持不懈的)，determined，and__15__...Asthesewordscameintomymind，I__16__thatitwasnotappearanceorphysicalcharacteristicsthatshoulddefine(定义)ushumans，butthe__17__thatweshare.Idon’tknowifIbecamea__18__manafterreturningfromthis__19__accordingtotheChinesesaying，__20__Isurelyreturnedasamorethoughtfulperson.语篇解读作者和挚友一起去爬了长城，在长城的顶点进行了一些思索。1．A.show B．knowC．imagine D．accept解析：依据GrowingupinBeijing可知，作者说他对北京的历史景点和自然景点“了解”得特别清晰。答案：B2.A．still B．alsoC．never D．already解析：依据However可知，作者以前“从来没有”爬过长城。答案：C3．A.waited B．allowedC．searched D．aimed解析：依据后文作者到达顶点的内容可知，他们的“目标”是长城的顶点。答案：D4.A．expensive B．interestingC．difficult D．important解析：作者他们在爬长城的过程中很快意识到爬长城比他们预想的更“难”。答案：C5.A．breakup B．giveupC．keepup D．lookup解析：依据But以及最终他们到达了顶点的语境可知，他们没有“放弃”。答案：B6.A．reach B．understandC．clean D．cover解析：这里是指两个小时后他们最终“到达”了长城的顶点。答案：A7.A．shook B．stoodC．walked D．lay解析：作者他们到了顶点，故作者应当是“站在”那里视察。答案：B8.A．children B．sightsC．people D．foreigners解析：后文描述的是“人”，故选people。答案：C9．A.book B．photoC．future D．view解析：这里是指作者所看到的“景象”。答案：D10．A.dangerously B．slowlyC．worriedly D．strangely解析：依据“Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren”可知，带着孩子的人走得很“慢”。答案：B11．A.break B．tipC．step D．note解析：依据stoponceinawhile可知，是为了“休息”一下。答案：A12.A．careabout B．makeupC．tellabout D．thinkof解析：看到这些景象，作者起先“想”一些可以用来描述人的词汇。答案：D13.A．healthy B．tallC．fat D．scary解析：依据describegiraffes可知，可以用tall来形容。答案：B14．A.thoughts B．emotionsC．rules D．plans解析：这里是指作者“所想的内容”，故选thoughts。答案：A15.A．funny B．normalC．strong D．lazy解析：依据persevering和determined以及结合那些人在爬长城的语境，可知应选strong。答案：C16.A．worried B．arguedC．feared D．realized解析：后文的内容是作者“意识到”的内容。答案：D17.A．dreams B．qualitiesC．concerns D．experiences解析：前面的这些词语是人类所共有的“品质”。答案：B18.A．boring B．humorousC．great D．serious解析：依据文章开头说的“不到长城非英雄”可知，作者不知道自己从长城回来是不是变成了“好”汉。答案：C19.A．trip B．countryC．vacation D．risk解析：这里是指爬长城的这次“旅行”。答案：A20．A.but B．asC．unless D．so解析：依据语境可知前后是转折关系，故选but。答案：AⅣ.语法填空WarHorseisachildren’snovelbyEnglishauthorMichaelMorpurgo.Whenitfirst1.________(come)outin1982，thebooksoldcomparativelyfewcopies.Thatallchanged，however，whenin2005WarHorse2.________(perform)onstageattheNationalTheatre.Today，Morpurgo’sshortstoryhassoldoveronemillioncopiesandtheplayisbeingperformedintheatresworldwide；ithasevenbeenturnedintoafilm3.________(direct)byStevenSpielberg.WarHorseissetduringtheFirstWorldWar，andfollowsthelivesofsoldiers4.________(fight)onthefrontline，aswellasordinarypeople5.________liveshavebeenturnedupsidedownbythewar.Whatmakesitspecialis6.________Joey，thenarrator，isactuallyahorse.TheothermaincharacterisAlfie，Joey’sbestfriendand7.________(own)，whowatcheshelplesslyasJoeyissoldtotheBritisharmy.ThereJoeyjoins8.________(thousand)ofothermenandhorsesinthewar.Joey’snarrationisnotonly9.________(deep)moving，butalso，historicallyaccurate(精确的)．Horsesplayed10.________importantrole