2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionAReadingandThinking课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit1SCIENCEFICTIONSectionAReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.The(saleswoman)atthesupermarketweretryingtokeepupwiththedemand.

答案saleswomen2.Mysister(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.

答案wassuspended3.Whydoweneedtoissuea(declare)fromthissummit?

答案declaration4.Studentsareallowed(take)EuropeanhistoryandAmericanhistory.

答案totake5.MrSmithmadean(appoint)forhissontoseethedoctor.

答案appointment6.Theparentsfeltashamedfortheirsonwhenhe(dismiss)bytheboss.

答案wasdismissed7.Hecouldnot,all,stopalltheevilintheworld.

答案after8.Thepublishersplannedtoproducethejournalaweeklybasis.

答案onⅡ.短语填空testout,morelike,similarto,thesameas,experimenton,incomparisonwith,conflictwith,turnaround1.Letussupposeanotherplanetwithconditionsthoseontheearth.

答案similarto2.Theman,andIrecognisedhimasaformerclassmate.

答案turnedaround3.Scientistsratsinordertodiscoverfactsabouthumanbehaviour.

答案experimentedon4.Thestudentstheircost-cuttingideasinseveralcompanies.

答案testedout5.Theopeningspeechessoundeddeclarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace.

答案morelike6.Thestatementstheygavetothepoliceeachother.

答案conflictedwith7.ThetallestbuildingsherearesmallthoseofNewYork.

答案incomparisonwith8.Ihadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnotbeingperfect!

答案thesameasⅢ.完成句子1.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙,即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。Helenalwayshelpshermothergoingtoschooltakesupmostofherday.

答案eventhough/if2.1941年,英国和美国对日宣战,太平洋斗争爆发。In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesJapanandthePacificWarbrokeout.

答案declaredwaron3.我想建议你在上学的时候就参与这个考试。I’dliketosuggestyouwhenyouarestillatschool.

答案takethetest4.听说你准备离开公司,我很担忧。Itohearyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.

答案amratheralarmed5.我不怜悯简,那都是她自己的错。IJane;it’sallherownfault.

答案havenosympathyfor素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文词数:270难度:★★☆☆The3BestMarvelFilms-Ranked!Itseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsoffans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardian(卫报)hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.No.3BladeⅡThisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998’sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillermo.Thestoryonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker,playedbyWesleySnipes.ItisanactionfilmfullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciting.Notatypicalsuperherofilm,inmanyways,butagreatone.No.2BlackPantherThissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure,witharichercomponentoffantasythantheotherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisestablishedasoneofMarvel’sgreatestheroes.Itisabighitacrosstheboard.ItalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU’sfirstwomancinematographer,aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamera.MarvelStudios’president,KevinFeige,haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.No.1Thor:RagnarokItissmart,visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall,funny.Andit’sfunnyinawaythatonlyMarvelfilmscanbe.Itsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthedrama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCateBlanchettplaysHela,thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor’shalf-sister.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了《卫报》选出的三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影。1.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whichfilmranksfirst?A.BladeⅡ.B.BlackPanther.C.GuardiansoftheGalaxy.D.Thor:Ragnarok.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段的最终一句“Recently,TheGuardianhasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及“No.1Thor:Ragnarok”可知,《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的漫威系列电影,Thor:Ragnarok排名第一。2.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.B.BladeⅡisatypicalsuperherofilm.C.NicolePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.D.TaikaWaititi,HemsworthandCateBlanchettactinonefilm.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据No.2BlackPanther部分中的“Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.”可知,妮可·帕尔曼是迄今为止唯一的漫威女作家。3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.B.Toadvertiseforsomesuperherofilms.C.TocommentontheMarvel’shistory.D.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardianhasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及下文对三部电影的介绍可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数:293难度:★★★☆“NowIjustdon’tbelievethat.”Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havewatchedamovieandthought:It’ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe’reidiots.TheBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.Let’sseewhattheyareallabout.TheDailyTelegraphwriterTomChivers’firstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovieIndependenceDay,inwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruswhichdestroysWindows,thecomputersystemthealienspacecraftuses.“It’sagoodthingtheydidn’thaveNortonAnti-virus,”jokesChivers.It’sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChiversmentionsisfromStarWars,whereglowingbeamsoflighttravelingthroughspacelookveryimpressive.Buttheproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticlesforthelighttoreflectoff.Inreality,they’dbeinvisible,whichwouldn’tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.Chivers’secondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthemovies:“thebellow(咆哮)ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad”.Butsoundneedsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn’tactuallybeanysoundatall.Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsaremadeforgreatviewing,butforChivers,thescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.Andfinally,asChiverspointsout,DNAisnotreplaceable.Butthisbitofelementarygeneticspassedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieAnotherDayby.Inthefilmthebadmanhas“genetherapy”tochangehisappearanceandhisDNA,whichiscompletelyimpossibleinourrealworld.【语篇解读】外星人也用Windows?宇宙里能听到战斗机轰鸣?一起看电影里让人啼笑皆非的错误。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Plotsofsomefamousmovies.B.Charactersinspacemovies.C.Popularityofspacemovies.D.Mistakesmadeinsomemovies.答案D解析主旨大意题。依据文章的第一段以及下文所举的几个例子可知,文章主要讲解并描述了几部电影中出现的科技方面的错误。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.Thenewspapers. B.Unconvincingtechmoments.C.Sometopmovie