2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE泛读技能初养成学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册

PAGEUNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE阅读教材P44－45中的材料，选出最佳选项1．Howdidtheygetwaterontheisland?A．Fromice. B．Fromtheboat.C．Fromtrees. D．Fromoil.2．Whywasitdifficulttovarythemeals?A．Theyonlyhadvegetables.B．Theywerenotskilledatit.C．Theyonlyhadseacreatures.D．Theycan'tmakefire.3．Whathelpedthempersevereinstayingalive?A．TheirfaithinShackleton.B．Theirreliefinlife.C．Theircommitmenttoeachother.D．Theirillnesses.[答案]1—3ACAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)resolutionn．决议；解决；坚决[教材原句P41]Forthewholemorning，theboardofthedirectorshavebeendiscussingtheresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.整个上午，董事会始终在探讨来年增加工资的决议。[例1]Thedeputiesdiscussedandpassedtheresolution.代表们探讨并且通过了大会的决议。[例2]Hemadearesolutiontostudyhard.他下决心好好学习。[造句]这些改革主要归功于一个人的坚决决心。Thereformsoweagreatdealtotheresolutionofoneman.[学问拓展](1)makearesolution 做出确定(2)resolvevi.&vt. 确定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n. 决心；坚决的信念resolveon(doing)sth. 确定(做)某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Makearesolutiontogotothegymonceaweek.②Weresolvedonmaking(make)anearlystart.③Thegovernmentresolvedonaboldpolicy.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)advertisingn．广告活动；广告业[教材原句P41]Thecompanylaunchedanadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.这家公司发起了一场广告宣扬活动来宣扬公司形象。[例1]Advertisingisanimportantwayofpromotionincommercialbusiness.广告是商品交易中一种重要的促销手段。[例2]TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedaglobaladvertisingcampaigninanefforttoliftthereputationofChinese­madegoods.近日，中国政府推出一系列全球广告活动，试图提升“中国制造”的国际形象。[造句]他们不妨停止在电视上做广告，这样做可能是明智之举。Theymightbewisetostopadvertisingontelevision.[学问拓展](1)advertisevt.&vi. advertisefor... 登广告求……advertiseforsb.todosth. 登广告聘请某人做某事(2)advertisementn. 广告[即学即练]单句语法填空①Putanadvertisement(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar.②Ishalladvertiseforsomeonetogo(go)withme.[小片段填空]Headvertisedforasecretarytohelphimsolvedailyaffairs.Theadvertisementwasputonafamousnewspaper.(advertise)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)fallinto养成；染上；陷入[教材原句P44]Lifefellintoaregularpattern.生活陷入了一种规律。[例1]It'satraptoomanypeoplefallinto.太多人都掉进了这个陷阱里。[例2]Theboyfellintowaterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.这个男孩掉入了水中，必需立刻拉上来。[造句]债台高筑让他陷入愁城。Heavydebtsmadehimfallintoaseaofworries.[学问拓展]fallintothehabitof... 染上……的习惯fallout (牙齿或头发)脱落；争吵；闹翻fallbehind 落后falldown 倒塌fallover 被……绊倒fallon/upon 突然驾临 [即学即练]单句语法填空①Mydad'shairfelloutwhenhewasonly40.②Thehouselooksasifitisabouttofalldown．③Irushedtothedoorandfelloverthecat.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)commitmentn．承诺；保证；奉献[教材原句P45]Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他还承诺要救我们脱离缓慢而苦痛的死亡。[例1]Thecompany'scommitmenttoprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的胜利起了确定性作用。[例2]Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我们作了承诺要接着在一起工作。[造句]我已经对完成这项工作表示过我个人的承诺。Ihaveexpressedmypersonalcommitmenttofinishthejob.[学问拓展]commitvt. 投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)； 把……托付于，交付commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth. 承诺某人/自己(做)某事commitsb./oneselftodosth. 承诺某人/自己做某事committo... 忠于……，全身心地投入……commitacrime 犯罪commitsuicide 自杀[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifyoucommitacrime，youcanneverescapebeingpunished.②Hecommittedhimself(him)tothestudyofplants.③Hecommittedhimselftoreforming(reform)healthcare.[名师点津]commitoneselfto(doing)sth.表示“用心致志于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。细微环节理解题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中快速找寻这一细微环节，找到后再把这一部分内容细致阅读一遍，细致比较所给选项与文中细微环节的微小差别。[例题分析]NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull­daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietiesatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig­nameandfamily­runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewine­makingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.◆WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysuper­sizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewine­makingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.[答案]C[即学即练]请快速确定下面这段文字的细微环节MarbleLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera，theMarbleCavesinChico，Chile，areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewaterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset，whenthesun'srayslightupthecavewalls，makingitanexperienc