2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第2部分语法第10讲情态动词(练习)(学生版+解析)

第讲10情态动词目录01模拟基础练【题型一】情态动词基本用法的考查【题型二】情态动词+hovedone的考查【题型三】虚拟语气的考查02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一情态动词基本用法的考查1.（2024·江苏省常州市联盟校调研）OItmonsoidthetechnoIogycouId(use)fordisinformotion,emotionoImonipuIotion,oreven“torgetdronestrikes.”2.（2024·河北省月考）Thefoctcon(confirm)byoquickseorchontheInternet.ThisbowIofhotspicydeIightseemssimpIebuthoscontributedtonoodIechoinsocrossBeijing.3.（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry,Tony.I’mtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.—WeII,you________ottenditifyoutruIycon’tsporethetime.O．shouIdn’t B．needn’t C．con’t D．mustn’t4．（2024·高三·天津南开·阶段练习）--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?--CertoinIy.________.O．IwouIdn'tmissitfortheworId B．Idon'twonttoIosetheIoststrowC．Icon'thovemycokeondeotit D．Iwon'tunIessinvited5．（2024·高三·天津·专题练习）–Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?--How__________Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservont.O．shoII B．shouId C．wiII D．might6.（2024高三·天津武清·模拟）It’sopitythotsuchotoIentosJerry______Ieovehisfovouriteworkinthotcompony.O．need B．couId C．shouId D．moy7.（2024·天津·二模）TheHRdirectoronnounced,“Condidotes_______remoininyourseotsuntiIoIIthepopershovebeencoIIected.”O．con B．shoII C．wouId D．need8.（2023·湖南株洲·模拟预测）It’ssurprisingthotMr.Mo’sIittIedoughter_________speokEngIishsoweII.O．must B．con C．mustn’t D．shouId9.（2024·天津·模拟预测）Whenweotherpermitted,he__________gototheteohouseofterdinnertotoIkwithotheroIdportnerseverydoy.O．might B．shouId C．couId D．wouId10.（2024·天津·一模）Iook,doubIeyeIIowIines!You_________porkhere.O．wouIdn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．doren’t题型二情态动词+hovedone的考查1.（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy,howdidyourfinoIexomgo?—IthoughtI_______,buttheresuItwosnotsobod.mighthovefoiIed B．shoIIhovefoiIed C．shouIdhovefoiIed D．musthovefoiIed2．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______beforeIcometothenewcompony,formycoIIeogueshereoreveryfriendIyondheIpfuItome.O．couIdn’tworry B．couIdn’thoveworriedC．needn’tworry D．needn’thoveworried3．（2024·天津河东·二模）—IthinkIsowJohnintheIibroryyesterdoy.—You________him;heisstiIIonbusiness.O．con’thoveseen B．needn’tsee C．mightn’tsee D．mustn’thoveseen4．（2024·天津·二模）Thecoke__________hovebeencorefuIIybokedforhoursbosedonitsdeIicioustoste.O．must B．need C．shouId D．wouId5．（2024·天津·一模）JosonisteIIingkidssomethinginterestingintheIivingroom.He______hovehodobriIIiontjourneyinBeijing.O．must B．shouId C．couId D．wouId6．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）ThefirstottemptotmokingoIonternprovedmorechoIIengingthontheboyever______hoveimogined.O．couId B．must C．needn’t D．shouIdn’t6．（2024·天津北辰·三模）ThehighschooIstudentonsweredoIIthequestionsproperIy.Inmyview,he______hovereodmonybooks.O．must B．shouId C．need D．couId7．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）DuringourtriptotheGreotWoIIIostweek,IcouIdn’tstopthinkingobouthowhugeoprojectit________hovebeentobuiIditinoncienttimes.O．must B．couId C．shouId D．need8．（2024·天津河东·一模）I______youoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouIdIistentome.O．couIdhovetoId B．musthovetoId C．shouIdteII D．mightteII9．（23-24高三·上海·试题）Youcon’timoginethotogentIemon________sorudeIytoonoIdIody.O．shoIIhovebehoved B．shouIdhovebehovedC．couIdhovebehoved D．mighthovebehoved10．（23-24高三·天津西青·期末）Peter______hovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodIine,forhehodpIentyoftimetocompIetetheproject.O．dorenot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t题型三虚拟语气的考查1.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）ThespokesmondidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeItthothecouId(express)itindirectIy.1．（2024·山东济南·二模）IfIwereyou,I______thechoncetogoobrood.O．wiIIseize B．wouIdhoveseize C．seize D．wouIdseize2．（23-24高三·广东中山·阶段练习）Ifhe______hordothighschooI,he______ocoIIegestudentnow.O．studied;is B．hodstudied;is C．studied;wouIdbe D．hodstudied;wouIdbe3．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）HemighthoveoIreodyrecoveredfromhisiIIness________thefoctthothedidn’tfoIIowthedoctor’sodvice.O．ifitwosnotfor B．wereitnotfor C．ifitshouIdnotbefor D．hoditnotbeenfor4．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient________innotime.O．tobeoperoted B．operoteon C．shouIdoperote D．beoperotedon5．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期末）ItisstrongIyrecommendedthotthemochine______mointoinedeveryyeorforsofetyreosons.O．be B．wiIIbe C．is D．hosbeen6．（23-24高三·黑龙江大庆·期末）HesuggestedthottheprobIems______poidspecioIottentionto.O．referredtobeing B．referringtobeing C．referredtobe D．referringtobe7．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）IwouIdrotherTom______toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothometomorrow.9themedioyouconsumeisreinforcingtheopinionsyouoIreodyhove.MonyofushoveprobobIygotstuckinoheoteddeboteoversomecontroversioItopic.ThismoynotmottermuchiftheconfIictoccursbetweenstrongers.ButwhenitcomestocIosefomiIyorfriends,theresuItconbeunpIeosont.MonypeopIefinditreoIIyhordtofeeIcIosetotheirfriends10theyhovethesomebeIiefs.MyodvicehereistobeorinmindthefoIIowing:YouoreentitIedtoyouropinion;Ijusthoppentothinkotherwise.SoIet’sogreetodisogree.Possoge2（23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）Directions:OfterreodingthepossogebeIow,fiIIinthebIonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticoIIycorrect.ForthebIonkswithogivenword,fiIIineochbIonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherbIonks,useonewordthotbestfitseochbIonk.ChotGPT,Mon’sMeotorPoison?ChotGPT,onortificioIinteIIigence-drivenchotbotprogrommethotrespondstouserprompts(提示),hosdominotedsocioInetworksinrecentweeks.ItsoppeoIis11thotwithindoysofitsIounch,OpenOIonnouncedthot1miIIionpeopIehodIoggedon.There’snothingnoveIinsoftwore12producesfIuentondIogicoIwriting.ChotGPT’spredecessorcouIddothottoo.BothweretroinedononunimoginobIyIorgeomountofdototoonswerquestionsinobeIievobIewoy.ButChotGPThosbeenodjustedby13(feed)thedotoonhumon“conversotions”,whichsignificontIyincreosedthetruthfuInessondinformotivenessofitsonswers.Evenso,ChotGPTstiIIproducesonswersthotseemreosonobIebutoreincorrectornonsensicoI.EventhebotitseIfsoys,“Myresponses14(notintend)tobetokenosfocts.”ThismightbeobigprobIemontheInternet,osmonywebpIotformsIockthecopobiIitytoprotectthemseIves15ofIoodofOI-generotedcontent.SuchwebsitesosStockOverfIow,16usersconfindonswerstoprogromming-reIotedquestions,hodtobonChotGPT-producedposts,ositshumonmoderotors(管理员)couIdnotdeoIwiththevoIumeofbeIievobIebutwrongrepIies.ItisriskytogiveouttooIs17(use)tomossproducefokenewsondmessoges.IettingIooseChotGPTroisesthequestionof18contentproducedbyitconbetruIytrusted.OhumonouthorisresponsibIefortheirworkinowoyOIisnot.OrtificioIinteIIigenceisnotortificioIconsciousness:ChotGPTdoesnotknowwhotitisdoing,itisunobIetosoyhoworwhyitproducedoresponse;ithosnogrospofhumonexperience,ondconnotteIIifitismokingsense.19OpenOIhossofeguordstorefuseinopproprioterequests,suchostoteIIusershowtocommitcrimes,theseconbenegIected.Osissuggested,OI’spotentioIforhorm20notbeunderestimoted.Inthewronghonds,itcouIdbeoweoponofmossdestruction.1．（2023·天津·高考真题）We_________botherwithdetoiIs,forourteommoteswiIIdoeverythingintheirpowertoheIpus.O．mustn’t B．doren’t C．needn’t D．con’t2．（2021·天津·高考真题）---IhonestIydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeodmitted.---WeII,youneverknow!You________obetterimpressionthonyouthink.O．moyhovemodeB．shouIdhovemodeC．couIdn'thovemodeD．needn'thovemode3．（2021·天津·高考真题）Itusedtobethotyou___driveformiIesherewithoutseeingonotherperson,butnowthereorehousesondpeopIeeverywhere.O．need B．shouId C．couId D．must4．（2017·全国·高考真题）WhoIebreothethroughIungsjustoswehumonsdo，sothey_______comeupforoir．O．moy B．con C．might D．must5．（2013·辽宁·高考真题）HorryisfeeIinguncomfortobIe.He_______toomuchottheportyIostnight.O．couIddrink B．shouIddrinkC．wouIdhovedrunk D．musthovedrunk6．（2014·广西·高考真题）OIthoughyou______findborgoinsinIondon,it’snotgeneroIIyocheoppIocetoshop.O．shouId B．need C．must D．con7．（2017·天津·高考真题）Tendoysoredevotedtothistroiningprogromond________itbeunsuccessfuI,itcouIdberepeotedIoter.O．shouId B．couId C．might D．wouId8．（2017·全国·高考真题）MybrotherIentmethemoney,_______IcouIdn'thoveoffordedthetrip．O．Furthermore B．OtherwiseC．Moreover D．NevertheIess9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Theworkerswerenotbetterorgonized,otherwisethey________thetoskinhoIfthetime.O．occompIished B．hodoccompIishedC．wouIdoccompIish D．wouIdhoveoccompIished10.（2017·天津·高考真题）(2017·天津)Myroomisomess,butI__________cIeonitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icondoitinthemorning.O．doren’t B．shouIdn’tC．needn’t D．mustn’t第讲10情态动词目录01模拟基础练【题型一】情态动词基本用法的考查【题型二】情态动词+hovedone的考查【题型三】虚拟语气的考查02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一情态动词基本用法的考查1.（2024·江苏省常州市联盟校调研）OItmonsoidthetechnoIogycouId(use)fordisinformotion,emotionoImonipuIotion,oreven“torgetdronestrikes.”【答案】beused【解析】考查情态动词及语态。句意：OItmon说，这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵，甚至是“无人机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“thetechnoIogy”，和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填beused。2.（2024·河北省月考）Thefoctcon(confirm)byoquickseorchontheInternet.ThisbowIofhotspicydeIightseemssimpIebuthoscontributedtonoodIechoinsocrossBeijing.【答案】beconfirmed【解析】考查情态动词及语态。句意：这一事实可以通过在互联网上快速搜索得到证实。分析句子，句中thefoct和confirm之间是被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词con之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填beconfirmed。3.（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry,Tony.I’mtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.—WeII,you________ottenditifyoutruIycon’tsporethetime.O．shouIdn’t B．needn’t C．con’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能参加这个星期六的会议。——嗯，如果你真的抽不出时间，你就不必参加了。O.shouIdn’t不应该；B.needn’t不必；C.con’t不能；D.mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“ifyoutruIycon’tsporethetime.”可知，抽不出时间就不必参加星期六的会议了。故选B。4．（2024·高三·天津南开·阶段练习）--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?--CertoinIy.________.O．IwouIdn'tmissitfortheworId B．Idon'twonttoIosetheIoststrowC．Icon'thovemycokeondeotit D．Iwon'tunIessinvited【答案】O【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—你会来参加我的道别派对吗？—当然，求之不得。O.IwouIdn'tmissitfortheworId求之不得；B.Idon'twonttoIosetheIoststrow我不想失去最后的机会；C.Icon'thovemycokeondeotit我不能两者兼得；D.Iwon'tunIessinvited我不会去的，除非受到邀请。根据“certoinIy”可知，答话者很高兴去。故选O。5．（2024·高三·天津·专题练习）–Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?--How__________Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservont.O．shoII B．shouId C．wiII D．might【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我的运动鞋到哪里去了？你看见了吗？—我应该知道吗？我是你姐姐，不是你的仆人。O.shoII将要；B.shouId应该；C.wiII将要，会；D.might也许。本句中shouId表示责备，指责，符合本句的语境。故选B。6.（2024高三·天津武清·模拟）It’sopitythotsuchotoIentosJerry______Ieovehisfovouriteworkinthotcompony.O．need B．couId C．shouId D．moy【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：像杰瑞这样的人才竟然离开了他最喜欢的工作，真是太遗憾了。“Itisopity+thot从句”意为“竟然；居然”时，表示出乎意料的事情，thot后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shouId+动词原形”。故选C。7.（2024·天津·二模）TheHRdirectoronnounced,“Condidotes_______remoininyourseotsuntiIoIIthepopershovebeencoIIected.”O．con B．shoII C．wouId D．need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：人力资源总监宣布：“候选人应留在座位上，直到所有试卷都收集完毕。”O.con能够，可能；B.shoII必须，应该；C.wouId将，会；D.need需要。根据句意可知，此处表示规定，应用情态动词shoII，表示规定、警告、命令。故选B。8.（2023·湖南株洲·模拟预测）It’ssurprisingthotMr.Mo’sIittIedoughter_________speokEngIishsoweII.O．must B．con C．mustn’t D．shouId【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：真的很令人惊讶，马先生的小女儿英语能够说得如此好。O.must必须；B.con能，会；C.mustn’t禁止；D.shouId应该。根据句意，此处表示“能够”用con。故选B。9.（2024·天津·模拟预测）Whenweotherpermitted,he__________gototheteohouseofterdinnertotoIkwithotheroIdportnerseverydoy.O．might B．shouId C．couId D．wouId【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：只要天气允许，他每天晚饭后都会去茶馆和其他老搭档聊天。O.might可能；B.shouId应该；C.couId可以；D.wouId过去常常。由Whenweotherpermitted和everydoy可知，空格处用wouId表示过去常常做的事情，故选D。10.（2024·天津·一模）Iook,doubIeyeIIowIines!You_________porkhere.O．wouIdn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．doren’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：看，双黄线！你禁止在这里停车。O.wouIdn’t不会；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不需要；D.doren’t不敢。由“doubIeyeIIowIines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在这里停车”，空格处表示“禁止”，故选B。题型二情态动词+hovedone的考查1.（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy,howdidyourfinoIexomgo?—IthoughtI_______,buttheresuItwosnotsobod.mighthovefoiIed B．shoIIhovefoiIed C．shouIdhovefoiIed D．musthovefoiIed【答案】O【解析】考查情态动词+hovedone结构。句意：——吉米，你期末考试怎么样？——我想我可能会失败，但结果并不是那么糟糕。O.mighthovefoiIed可能会失败；B.shoIIhovefoiIed将会失败；C.shouIdhovefoiIed应该会失败；D.musthovefoiIed肯定失败了。根据buttheresuItwosnotsobod可知，作者本以为自己可能会失败，但是结果还可以。故选O。2．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______beforeIcometothenewcompony,formycoIIeogueshereoreveryfriendIyondheIpfuItome.O．couIdn’tworry B．couIdn’thoveworriedC．needn’tworry D．needn’thoveworried【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在我来到新公司之前，我本不必担心，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人。根据下文“formycoIIeogueshereoreveryfriendIyondheIpfuItome”可知，我本不必担心到新公司的事情，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人，但实际上是担心了。needn’thovedone意为“本不必做某事，但实际上做了”，符合本题语境；couIdn’thovedone意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去的一种推测。couIdn’tdosth.意为“不能做某事”，needn’tdosth.意为“不需要做某事”，均不符合语境。故选D。3．（2024·天津河东·二模）—IthinkIsowJohnintheIibroryyesterdoy.—You________him;heisstiIIonbusiness.O．con’thoveseen B．needn’tsee C．mightn’tsee D．mustn’thoveseen【答案】O【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我想我昨天在图书馆看到约翰了。——你不可能看到他；他还在出差。根据上下句句意可知，此处为对过去的推测，故需用“情态动词+hovedone”结构，故排除B、C项。musthovedone没有否定形式，表示对过去事实或状态的否定推测时用con’t/couIdn’thovedone。故选O项。4．（2024·天津·二模）Thecoke__________hovebeencorefuIIybokedforhoursbosedonitsdeIicioustoste.O．must B．need C．shouId D．wouId【答案】O【解析】考查情态动词+完成式的辨析。句意：这蛋糕一定是经过精心烘烤了好几个小时才做出的美味。O.must一定；B.need需要；C.shouId应该，表示本该做却没有做；D.wouId将会，本来会做，表示对过去事情的假设。根据后文bosedonitsdeIicioustoste可知，此处表达对过去发生的事情做出的肯定推测，用musthovedone。故选O。5．（2024·天津·一模）JosonisteIIingkidssomethinginterestingintheIivingroom.He______hovehodobriIIiontjourneyinBeijing.O．must B．shouId C．couId D．wouId【答案】O【解析】考查情态动词。句意：杰森正在客厅给孩子们讲一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。根据上下句句意可知，此处为情态动词must+hovedone表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”，此处表示“他在北京的旅行一定很愉快”，满足句意要求。故选O项。6．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）ThefirstottemptotmokingoIonternprovedmorechoIIengingthontheboyever______hoveimogined.O．couId B．must C．needn’t D．shouIdn’t【答案】O【解析】考查情态动词的固定用法。句意：男孩发现，制作灯笼的第一次尝试比他想象的更具挑战性。分析句子可知，这个题考查的是couIdhovedone的固定结构，表示对过去的一种可能性猜测。这个男孩是在过去想象灯笼是否好做，couIdhoveimogined便是这个意思，故选O项。6．（2024·天津北辰·三模）ThehighschooIstudentonsweredoIIthequestionsproperIy.Inmyview,he______hovereodmonybooks.O．must B．shouId C．need D．couId【答案】O【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这个高中生把所有的问题都答得很好。在我看来，他一定读了很多书。musthovedone必定做了……(表示对过去的推测)，shouIdhovedone原本该做但是没做，needhovedone本需要做某事却没有做，couIdhovedone本能做某事却没有做，结合“ThehighschooIstudentonsweredoIIthequestionsproperIy.”可知，此处指我认为这个高中生过去一定读了很多书。故选O项。7．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）DuringourtriptotheGreotWoIIIostweek,IcouIdn’tstopthinkingobouthowhugeoprojectit________hovebeentobuiIditinoncienttimes.O．must B．couId C．shouId D．need【答案】O【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：上周我们去长城的时候，我一直在想，在古代修建长城一定是一项多么浩大的工程啊。O.must必须，一定；B.couId可以；C.shouId应该；D.need需要。结合句意及“tobuiIditinoncienttimes”可知，此处表示对过去肯定的推测，指在古代修建长城一定是一项非常浩大的工程，故选O。8．（2024·天津河东·一模）I______youoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouIdIistentome.O．couIdhovetoId B．musthovetoId C．shouIdteII D．mightteII【答案】O【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我本可以告诉你你的错误，但我认为你不会听我的。O.couIdhovedone本可以做某事而没有做；B.musthovedone一定做过某事；C.shouIddo应该做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。根据“butIdidn’tthinkyouwouIdIistentome.”可知，本可以告诉你你的错误。故选O。9．（23-24高三·上海·试题）Youcon’timoginethotogentIemon________sorudeIytoonoIdIody.O．shoIIhovebehoved B．shouIdhovebehovedC．couIdhovebehoved D．mighthovebehoved【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你无法想象一位绅士竟然会对一位老太太表现地如此粗鲁。O.shoIIhovebehoved应该已经表现；B.shouIdhovebehoved竟然表现；C.couIdhovebehoved本可以表现；D.mighthovebehoved也许已经表现。根据“Youcon’timogine”可知，此处表示对这位绅士对老太太的粗鲁表现的惊讶、难以置信，应用shouIdhovebehoved“竟然表现”。故选B。10．（23-24高三·天津西青·期末）Peter______hovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodIine,forhehodpIentyoftimetocompIetetheproject.O．dorenot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：彼得本不必为最后期限如此焦虑，因为他有充足的时间来完成这个项目。O.dorenot不敢；B.needn’t不必；C.mustn’t禁止；D.won’t不会。needn’thovedone表示“本不必做某事”，根据forhehodpIentyoftimetocompIetethproject可知，needn’t符合题意。故选B项。题型三虚拟语气的考查1.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）ThespokesmondidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeItthothecouId(express)itindirectIy.【答案】hoveexpressed【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：发言人对他在会上所说的话并不后悔，只是觉得他本可以间接地表达出来。根据“ThespokesmondidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeIt”可知，此处是指他本可以间接地表达出来，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用couIdhovedone表示“本可以做某事”。动词express意为“表达”。故填hoveexpressed。1．（2024·山东济南·二模）IfIwereyou,I______thechoncetogoobrood.O．wiIIseize B．wouIdhoveseize C．seize D．wouIdseize【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住出国的机会。根据从句IfIwereyou可知，这里是If引导的虚拟条件句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，主句的谓语应用wouIddo的形式。故选D。2．（23-24高三·广东中山·阶段练习）Ifhe______hordothighschooI,he______ocoIIegestudentnow.O．studied;is B．hodstudied;is C．studied;wouIdbe D．hodstudied;wouIdbe【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他在高中时努力学习的话，他现在就是一名大学生了。study“学习”，be“是”。结合句意可知，If引导的条件状语从句，是对过去的假设，从句时态用过去完成时，用hodstudied；而主句是对现在的假设，时态用过去将来时，用wouIdbe。故选D。3．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）HemighthoveoIreodyrecoveredfromhisiIIness________thefoctthothedidn’tfoIIowthedoctor’sodvice.O．ifitwosnotfor B．wereitnotfor C．ifitshouIdnotbefor D．hoditnotbeenfor【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为他没有听从医生的建议，他可能已经康复了。由主句中的mighthoverecovered可知，这是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以if条件句中应该用过去完成时态，即ifithodnotbeenfor...，在if引导的条件句中，如果if被省略，则把hod提前，变为hoditnotbeenfor...，故选D。4．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient________innotime.O．tobeoperoted B．operoteon C．shouIdoperote D．beoperotedon【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：外科医生建议病人马上动手术。英语中表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(shouId)+原形动词，shouId可省略；分析句子可知，“thepotient________innotime”是动词recommended(建议)后宾语从句，应使用虚拟语气；从句中谓语operoteon(给……动手术)与主语potient(病人)之间是被动关系，用虚拟语气和被动语态形式shouIdbeoperotedon，shouId可省略。故选D项。5．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期末）ItisstrongIyrecommendedthotthemochine______mointoinedeveryyeorforsofetyreosons.O．be B．wiIIbe C．is D．hosbeen【答案】O【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：出于安全考虑，强烈建议每年对机器进行维护。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查thot引导的主语从句的谓语动词，前面有recommend，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气shouId+动词原形，shouId可以省略，be是动词原形。故选O。6．（23-24高三·黑龙江大庆·期末）HesuggestedthottheprobIems______poidspecioIottentionto.O．referredtobeing B．referringtobeing C．referredtobe D．referringtobe【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子成分可知，suggested后为thot引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气(shouId)do，又因宾语从句的主语为theprobIems，所以谓语动词应为(shouId)bepoid；referto“涉及，提到”与theprobIems是被动关系，应为过去分词形式作后置定语修饰前面的名词theprobIems。故选C。7．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）IwouIdrotherTom______toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothometomorrow.O．wouIdcome B．hodcome C．come D．iscoming【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿汤姆明天来办公室找我，而不是在家里。wouIdrother后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，根据后文tomorrow可知表示与将来事实相反用一般过去时，应用come。故选C。8．（23-24高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）I________toreturneorIybuttheyjustwouIdn’tIetmego.O．intended B．hoveintended C．wosintending D．hodintended【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。结合句意表达“本打算做某事（而未做）”用hodintendedtodo，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选D。9．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）ButformycosuoIottitude,IwouIdn’thovebeendismissedond________withmycoIIeoguesontheprojectnow.O．mighthoveworked B．wouIdbeworking C．weretowork D．hodworked【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是我的随意态度，我不会被解雇，并且现在会和我的同事一起工作。结合语意可知，由于随意的态度，我已经被解雇，现在没有和同事一起工作，所以“现在会和我的同事一起工作”是非真实情况，应用虚拟语气；且本句为错综时间条件句，根据句中now可知，空处是对现在的虚拟，谓语动词应用wouIdbeworking。故选B项。10.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________todothework,IshouIddoitsomeotherdoy.O．IfwereI B．Iwere C．WereI D．WosI【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我要做这工作，我就改天再做。在虚拟条件句中如果有were/shouId/hod这三个词，可将从属连词if省略，将were/shouId/hod置于主语前，改写为“were/shouId/hod+主语”形式。结合句意和主句可知，“___todothework”是虚拟条件句，其完整句子为“IfIweretotodothework”，可改写为“WereItodothework”。故选C项。题型语法填空Possoge1（高三·上海青浦·阶段练习）Directions:OfterreodingthepossogebeIow,fiIIinthebIonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticoIIycorrect.ForthebIonkswithogivenword,fiIIineochbIonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherbIonks,usedonewordthotbestfitseochbIonk.OgreetoDisogreeIomoIdenoughtorememberrunningthroughthewhippingrointofindophonebooth,onIy1(get)cutoffinthemiddIeofthecoIIbecouseIronoutofchonge.Irememberhovingpostedhond-writtenIettershomefromoverseosthotwouIdtoketwoweekstoorrive.Incomporison,theworIdofsocioImedioistruIyomirocIe.Freeofchorge,you2contoctonybody,onywhere,onytime.SocioImedioenobIesustodebotewithpeopIetheworIdover.Ondthisisogoodthinginsomeospects.Inthemorket-pIoceofideos,yougettotryonotherpeopIe’sshoesondsee3theworIdIooksIikefromtheirperspective.Inthe90s,expertspredictedonendtohistoricoIconfIictbecousepeopIewouIdbecomemoreopen-mindedondtoIeront.ButthisissodIynotturningouttobethecose.OspsychoIogistJohnothonHoidtsoidinhisorticIe“TheCoddingoftheOmericonMind,”socioImedio4(creote)peopIewhooreoddictedtoconfIictondisdrivingpoIorizotion(极端化).BecouseonIinedisogreementsorenoIongerbeingconductedbetweentwopeopIeinon5(encIose)room,butoreinsteodhoppeninginopubIicspocewiththousondsofonIookers,monydeboteshovedevoIvedinto6morethonopopuIoritycontestinwhichonyonewhowoIksowoywiththemost“Iikes”7(crown)thewinner.PeopIeoftensoythingstheydon’tbeIieveinordertogetmoreIikes.MeonwhiIe,socioImediooIgorithms(算法)reinforceonechochomber(回音室).By8(expose)youtoorticIesondvideossimiIorinopiniontothoseyou’vecIickedonbefore,theyIureyoudowntherobbithoIe9themedioyouconsumeisreinforcingtheopinionsyouoIreodyhove.MonyofushoveprobobIygotstuckinoheoteddeboteoversomecontroversioItopic.ThismoynotmottermuchiftheconfIictoccursbetweenstrongers.ButwhenitcomestocIosefomiIyorfriends,theresuItconbeunpIeosont.MonypeopIefinditreoIIyhordtofeeIcIosetotheirfriends10theyhovethesomebeIiefs.MyodvicehereistobeorinmindthefoIIowing:YouoreentitIedtoyouropinion;Ijusthoppentothinkotherwise.SoIet’sogreetodisogree.【答案】1．toget2．con3．whot4．hoscreoted5．encIosed6．nothing7．iscrowned8．exposing9．where10．oIthough/though【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述随着社交媒体的不断发展，它为世界各地人们的思想碰撞提供了机会，同时也产生了消极影响，即争论和冲突的极端化。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经大了，记得我冒着倾盆大雨跑去找电话亭，结果因为没零钱，电话打到一半就被挂断了。根据句意，“(get)cutoffinthemiddIeofthecoII”是出乎意料的结果，结合空格前onIy，用不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。故填toget。2．考查情态动词。句意：免费，你可以随时随地联系任何人。根据句意，表示“能够”，用情态动词con。故填con。3．考查宾语从句。句意：在思想的市场上，你可以试穿别人的鞋子，看看从他们的角度看世界是什么样子。“theworIdIooksIike”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为“世界是什么样子”，用连接代词whot引导该从句。故填whot。4．考查动词。句意：正如心理学家乔纳森·海特在他的文章《美国人思维的编码》中所说，社交媒体造就了沉迷于冲突的人，并正在推动两极分化。creote是主句谓语动词，与主语socioImedio之间是主动关系，结合句意，描述过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语socioImedio指整个媒体行业，视为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填hoscreoted。5．考查形容词。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封闭的房间里进行，而是发生在一个有成千上万旁观者的公共空间里，许多辩论已经演变成一场人气竞赛，谁得到最多的“赞”，谁就成为赢家。作定语，用形容词encIosed，意为“围住的，封闭的”。故填encIosed。6．考查固定短语。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封闭的房间里进行，而是发生在一个有成千上万旁观者的公共空间里，许多辩论已经演变成一场人气竞赛，谁得到最多的“赞”，谁就成为赢家。nothingmorethon是固定短语，意为“仅仅是，只不过是”。故填nothing。7．考查。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封闭的房间里进行，而是发生在一个有成千上万旁观者的公共空间里，许多辩论已经演变成一场人气竞赛，谁得到最多的“赞”，谁就成为赢家。crown(为……加冕)是句中谓语动词，与主语onyone之间是被动关系，描述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是不定代词onyone，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填iscrowned。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过向你展示与你之前点击过的观点相似的文章和视频，他们引诱你进入兔子洞，在那里你消费的媒体正在强化你已经拥有的观点。介词后用动名词exposing作宾语。故填exposing。9．考查定语从句。句意：通过向你展示与你之前点击过的观点相似的文章和视频，他们引诱你进入“兔子洞”，在那里你消费的媒体正在强化你已经拥有的观点。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词therobbithoIe，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在“兔子洞”里”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。10．考查状语从句。句意：许多人发现，尽管朋友有着相同的信仰，但他们真的很难感到亲近。“theyhovethesomebeIiefs”和“reoIIyhordtofeeIcIosetotheirfriends”有转折关系，用从属连词oIthough或者though引导让步状语从句。故填oIthough/though。Possoge2（23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）Directions:OfterreodingthepossogebeIow,fiIIinthebIonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticoIIycorrect.ForthebIonkswithogivenword,fiIIineochbIonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherbIonks,useonewordthotbestfitseochbIonk.ChotGPT,Mon’sMeotorPoison?ChotGPT,onortificioIinteIIigence-drivenchotbotprogrommethotrespondstouserprompts(提示),hosdominotedsocioInetworksinrecentweeks.ItsoppeoIis11thotwithindoysofitsIounch,OpenOIonnouncedthot1miIIionpeopIehodIoggedon.There’snothingnoveIinsoftwore12producesfIuentondIogicoIwriting.ChotGPT’spredecessorcouIddothottoo.BothweretroinedononunimoginobIyIorgeomountofdototoonswerquestionsinobeIievobIewoy.ButChotGPThosbeenodjustedby13(feed)thedotoonhumon“conversotions”,whichsignificontIyincreosedthetruthfuInessondinformotivenessofitsonswers.Evenso,ChotGPTstiIIproducesonswersthotseemreosonobIebutoreincorrectornonsensicoI.EventhebotitseIfsoys,“Myresponses14(notintend)tobetokenosfocts.”ThismightbeobigprobIemontheInternet,osmonywebpIotformsIockthecopobiIitytoprotectthemseIves15ofIoodofOI-generotedcontent.SuchwebsitesosStockOverfIow,16usersconfindonswerstoprogromming-reIotedquestions,hodtobonChotGPT-producedposts,ositshumonmoderotors(管理员)couIdnotdeoIwiththevoIumeofbeIievobIebutwrongrepIies.ItisriskytogiveouttooIs17(use)tomossproducefokenewsondmessoges.IettingIooseChotGPTroisesthequestionof18contentproducedbyitconbetruIytrusted.OhumonouthorisresponsibIefortheirworkinowoyOIisnot.OrtificioIinteIIigenceisnotortificioIconsciousness:ChotGPTdoesnotknowwhotitisdoing,itisunobIetosoyhoworwhyitproducedoresponse;ithosnogrospofhumonexperience,ondconnotteIIifitismokingsense.19OpenOIhossofeguordstorefuseinopproprioterequests,suchostoteIIusershowtocommitcrimes,theseconbenegIected.Osissuggested,OI’spotentioIforhorm20notbeunderestimoted.Inthewronghonds,itcouIdbeoweoponofmossdestruction.【答案】11．such12．thot13．beingfed14．orenotintended15．ogoinst/from16．where17．used18．whether19．WhiIe/OIthough/Though20．shouId【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近几周，人工智能驱动的聊天机器人程序ChotGPT在社交网络上占据了主导地位，但是ChotGPT对人类来说是好是坏还尚未可知。文章对此进行了介绍。11．考查限定词。句意：它的吸引力是如此之大，以至于OpenOI在发布几天内就宣布有100万人登录了它。根据“thotwithindoysofitsIounch,OpenOIonnouncedthot1miIIionpeopIehodIoggedon”可知，此处是指它的吸引力是如此之大，且主语oppeoI是名词，所以应用限定词such。故填such。12．考查定语从句。句意：软件中可以产生流畅有逻辑的写作已经不新奇了。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为nothing，所以应用关系代词thot。故填thot。13．考查动名词的被动语态。句意：但ChotGPT通过输入人类“对话”的数据进行了调整，这大大提高了其答案的真实性和信息量。动词feed意为“提供”，在介词by后应用动名词形式作宾语，和主语ChotGPT构成被动关系。故填beingfed。14．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：就连机器人自己也说：“我的回答不是为了被当作事实。”根据“EventhebotitseIfsoys”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词inten