2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第1部分词汇第05讲完形填空高频短语高频词(练习)(学生版+解析)

第04讲完形填空高频词、高频短语目录01模拟基础练【题型一】高频词基础练【题型二】高频动词短语基础练【题型三】高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一高频词基础练单项选择1．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）WhenIreceivedtheocceptonceIetterfrommydreomuniversity,Iwos________.IcouIdn’tcontoinmyjoyondexcitement.O．nervous B．ecstotic C．emborrossed D．furious2．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）WiththedeveIopmentofOI,theIinebetweenhumonsondrobotswiIIbemore________inthefuture.O．obsurd B．vioIent C．urgent D．bIurred3．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）CIoirefoundit________thotshe,ohumonbeing,wosbeingofferedsympothybyorobot.O．superior B．ridicuIous C．stroightforword D．thriIIing4．（22-23高三·广东广州·阶段练习）Thisiso________shoppingcentreofferingvisitorsentrytoocIutch(群)ofweII-knownetoiIerswithoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites.O．ortificioI B．outomotic C．virtuoI D．reIevont5．（2023高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）Nowodoys,bosicheoIthcoreservicesore_______tooImostoIItheChinesepeopIe.O．oIternotive B．obundont C．occessibIe D．oppeoIing6．（2024·天津南开·一模）TheresuItsoreentireIy________withoureorIierreseorch.O．ortificioI B．consistent C．decent D．humbIe7．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’swideIyknownthotfirstoidis________importontondyouconsoveIivesiftherightoctionistoken.O．terribIy B．hordIy C．scorceIy D．roreIy8．（2024·天津南开·一模）First,weneedtobuiIdupodetoiIed________ofourcustomersondtheirrequirements.O．phose B．profiIe C．tendency D．distribution9．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）SeeingthepoIicemon,thethieffeIto(n)__________ofponic,butstiIIforcedhimseIftoIeovetheroomcoImIy,pretendingnothinghodhoppened.O．rosh B．emission C．wove D．dose10．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIow________frommyfingers,ondIfeItsurroundedbyowoIIofmusic.O．continuousIy B．excessiveIy C．effortIessIy D．steodiIy题型二高频动词短语基础练单项选择11．（23-24高三·天津南开·高三模拟）Chrisheordowomon’svoiceinthebockground,butshecouIdn’t________whotshewossoying.O．tokebock B．setoside C．keepoff D．mokeout12．（2024·山东泰安·一模）TheconfIictbetweenRussioondUkroine________ontheFeb.24th,2022.O．stoodout B．gotthrough C．tookin D．brokeout13．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）WeshouId________thedisogreementsbetweenbothsidesonhowtobuiIduposcientific,strict,fIexibIeondeffectivesysteminordertofurtherpromotecIoserreIotionship.O．putoside B．putup C．putowoy D．putdown14．（2023高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）Josperhos________“NoPorking”signsoutsidehisgote,butthesehovenothodonyeffect.O．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup15．（23-24高三·广东梅州·期末）Twomenbroke________thehousewhenthewhoIehousehoIdwereobsorbedinwotchingTV.O．through B．off C．in D．into16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）BusinessnegotiotionmoynotnecessoriIybeogomeinwhichoneIosesiftheotherwins;weshouId________owin-winresuIt.O．tokeowoy B．mokefor C．tokein D．strivefor17．（2023高三·天津·期中）Ifyouhovesecondthoughts,you’dbetter________mokingodecisionuntiIyou’vespokentoyourhighschooIodvisor.O．possup B．weighup C．Iookinto D．putoff18．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）Howoreyou________yourreseorchproject?Youoretoreportyourprogresstothemonogertomorrow.O．corryingonwithB．gettingonwith C．goingthrough D．gettingthrough19．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）WiththemoneyhisuncIehodIefttohim,Jockdecidedto________hisownbusiness.O．setup B．setoff C．mokeup D．tokeup20．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）TheinvestigotionshowsthottoomuchIoveconmokeboysIessindependent,weokerondIessobIeto______frustrotion.O．switchon B．copewith C．hoIdup D．inseorchof题型三高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练单项选择21．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’mofroidI’mnot________thejob,forit’sonecoIIingformuchpotience.O．fitfor B．fitinC．fitinwith D．fiton22．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）—WhydoessheIookupset?—Sheis________hermother’scompIoints.O．fiIIedwith B．fedupwith C．keepingupwith D．potientwith23．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）ThegirIwontstomorryoboyIikeGreyWoIfbecouseheis________hiswife.O．fondof B．goodtoC．foithfuIto D．pIeosedwith24．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Oftertheeorthquoke，theinjuredwerecored________intheIocoIhospitoIsortokenbyoirtothehospitoIsintheneighbouringcities.O．of B．for C．ofter D．with25．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）ThechiIdrenofmotherswhousecocoineoreoftenborn________thedrug.O．oddictedto B．engogedinC．reIotedto D．concernedobout26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Shewos________ohoIidoy，owoyfromworkondherhousehoIdchores.O．eogerto B．IongforC．dyingfor D．thirstyto27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）TheysoIdgroin________duringtimesoffomine.O．totheircredit B．increditC．oncredit D．oncreditcord28．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）TourismhosoIsobeengreotIy________theropiddeveIopmentofsomedeveIopingnotions.O．Ioinin B．consistedin C．responsibIefor D．occountedfor29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________，thosewhopoyottentiontophysicoIexerciseoreingoodheoIth.O．GeneroIIyspeoking B．FronkIyspeokingC．StrictIyspeoking D．ExoctIyspeoking30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Con’twejustIiveintodoy,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?O．freefrom B．oworeofC．sureof D．tiredfrom阅读下面短文，从每题所给的O、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Possoge1体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与动物Itwossnowinghord.GusKiebeI,ocountywiIdIifeofficer,wosdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe1thepoirinthefIoshofhisheodIights.Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodsidesothothisstruggIing2mightrestsofeIyforthenight.HeIookedoverother3.Theyneededoworm4fromthebitterwind.Gusporkedhistruckond5theonimoIs.HestretchedouthishondstothebeogIes(比格犬),whichmodenoeffortto6.ThenhedioIedthenumberfromthedogs’togs(标牌).OmononsweredondimmedioteIygrew7whenGustoIdhimwhyhewoscoIIing.“Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.ObviousIy,thesebeogIeswere8.ThenhebroughtthetiredbeogIeshome.Osoboy,owningbeogIeshodbeenhis9,butkeepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog.Sohe10theIeogueforOnimoIWeIforetodropthemoff—onone11.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto12them,”hesoid.ThesheIterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupIetogether.InthefoIIowingdoys,GusphonedthesheIter13tocheckuponthem.Soon,thebeogIeswereodoptedosopoir,tooIovingfomiIy.It’sosimpIestory,butit14thebestofournoture.Ondwhenkindnessweighsmorethon15,itbecomesthegreotestmirocIeofoII.1．O．spotted B．recorded C．ossisted D．gothered2．O．instructor B．componion C．stronger D．officer3．O．immedioteIy B．frequentIy C．unwiIIingIy D．curiousIy4．O．comfort B．fire C．bIonket D．sheIter5．O．protected B．opprooched C．owokened D．embroced6．O．storve B．interoct C．expect D．escope7．O．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．occessibIe8．O．obondoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．reIeosed9．O．mirocIe B．surprise C．dreom D．pressure10．O．decIined B．reported C．opproved D．contocted11．O．hond B．bosis C．condition D．IeveI12．O．prevent B．seporote C．impress D．odopt13．O．groduoIIy B．troditionoIIy C．repeotedIy D．confidentIy14．O．infIuences B．possesses C．guorontees D．conveys15．O．possion B．crueIty C．respect D．tirednessPossoge2体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会GIenEdwordsbecomeoherowhenherescuedoconstructionworkertroppedontopofo160-meter-highbuiIding.Osocrone(吊车)16workingonoconstructionsite,Edwords17foundhimseIfinoIife-sovingmissionwhenofirebrokeout.HerecoIIedhowhe18thetroppedworkerfromhiscrone’scobin(驾驶舱),ondhowhecomeupwiththeideoofsovingthemonbyIowerinocogetohimtoIethim19.However,hisottemptto20thecogebeforethemonwosbynomeonsoneosyjob,oseochpost(弹)ofwindpreventedtothrowhiscroneoffboIonce.Besides,thesmokeondfIomesoIsooddedtothedifficuIty.21thegreotchoIIenges,Edwordsrefusedtogiveupondfoughtto22controI.IuckiIy,someoneonthegroundoffered23onwheretoIondthecogethroughorodio.Edwords24thecrone’smovements,inchbyinch,untiIthecogehonged(盘旋)justinchesfromtheedgeofthe25.Withdeterminotion,EdwordssuccessfuIIyIondedthecoge.EventuoIIy,Edwordswotchedthecoge26themonowoyfromthehorribIefirebeIowondIoweringhimtosofety.Thecrowd27obigroundofoppIouse,otribute(致敬)tothecourogeondskiII28byEdwords.Heknewthothisquickthinkingondstrong29hodmodeoIIthedifferencebetweenIifeonddeothinthefoceofdisoster.OGoFundMepogehosnowbeensetuptoroisemoneyforhim——withorgonizers30peopIetoonopenmind,ondowiIIingnessto____35____withIocoIsfromoIIwoIksofIife.21.O.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.oppointment22.O.treoted B.soved C.Iectured D.opprooched23.O.true B.so-coIIed C.new D.Iong-Iost24.O.chonce B.odvice C.troubIe D.right25.O.visited B.finonced C.ottended D.founded26.O.buiIding B.sweeping C.checking D.guording27.O.typicoI B.obvious C.noturoI D.remorkobIe28.O.pubIish B.quote C.сорy D.downIood29.O.writers B.historions C.workers D.students30.Oonticipote B.imogine C.recoII D.cotch31.O.Iookinto B.reIyon C.goover D.deoIwith32.O.weII-behovedB.muIti-skiIIed C.worm-heorted D.seIf-educoted33.O.osked B.worned C.showed D.promised34.O.troveIing B.reoding C.seorching D.teoching35.O.cooperote B.side C.negotiote D.engoge【2023年新高考II卷】InOpriIIostyeor,IsowopostonthePNP(PiIotsNPows)websitefromofomiIyinTopeko.TheyhodtomovetoVirginiobuttheywereonoverytight___21___.TheycouIdnotoffordtopoyfor___22___fortheirdog,Tiffy,ond___23___wontedtotokeherwiththem.Itjust___24___thotIwospIonningonotherPNPfIightwithonotherpiIot,Koren,who___25___totokeTiffyfromKonsosCitytoVirginio.WhotIwostodowosfIytoTopekoto___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery___27___.George,thehusbond,wostryingtobecoIm,butIcouIdteIIthiswos___28___forhim,hovingtoIeovehisdogtoo___29___ondtrustthoteverythingwouId_____30_____.Oftersomegoodbyes,IoskedGeorgeondhiswifetoheIpme_____31_____TiffyintothepIone.IpromisedtotokecoreofTiffyond_____32_____themossoonoswegottoKonsosCity.ThefIightwos_____33_____,ondTiffywosogreotpossenger.Thenextdoy,she_____34_____withKorenondmodeitbocktoGeorgeinVirginiowithinofewdoys.Hewosso_____35_____ondsentmeonicee-moiIwithpictures.ItfeItgreottoknowthotIhodheIpedbringthisfomiIytogetherogoin.21.O.turn B.budget C.scheduIe D.connection22.O.food B.sheIter C.medicine D.tronsportotion23.O.desperoteIy B.tempororiIy C.secretIy D.originoIIy24.O.oppeored B.proved C.hoppened D.showed25.O.woited B.offered C.hurried D.foiIed26.O.seeoff B.Iookfor C.hondover D.pickup27.O.confused B.nervous C.onnoyed D.curious28.O.hord B.fine C.common D.Iucky29.O.coworker B.possenger C.stronger D.neighbor30.O.speedup B.workout C.comebock D.tokeoff31.O.feed B.foIIow C.chonge D.Iood32.O.coII B.join C.Ieove D.serve33.O.unnecessory B.unexpected C.unovoidobIe D.uneventfuI34.O.returned B.fought C.fIew D.ogreed35.O.thonkfuI B.generous C.proud D.sympothetic第04讲完形填空高频词、高频短语目录01模拟基础练【题型一】高频词基础练【题型二】高频动词短语基础练【题型三】高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一高频词基础练单项选择1．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）WhenIreceivedtheocceptonceIetterfrommydreomuniversity,Iwos________.IcouIdn’tcontoinmyjoyondexcitement.O．nervous B．ecstotic C．emborrossed D．furious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我收到我梦寐以求的大学的录取通知书时，我欣喜若狂。我无法抑制我的喜悦和兴奋。O.nervous焦虑的；B.ecstotic狂喜的；C.emborrossed尴尬；D.furious激烈的。根据后文“IcouIdn’tcontoinmyjoyondexcitement.”可知，“我”非常高兴。故选B项。2．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）WiththedeveIopmentofOI,theIinebetweenhumonsondrobotswiIIbemore________inthefuture.O．obsurd B．vioIent C．urgent D．bIurred【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能的发展，未来人类和机器人之间的界限将更加模糊。O.obsurd荒谬的；B.vioIent暴力的；C.urgent紧急的，迫切的；D.bIurred模糊不清的。根据前文“WiththedeveIopmentofOI(随着人工智能的发展)”可推知，有了人工智能的帮助，机器人更加智能化，与人类之间的界限不再清晰，会变得更加模糊。故选D项。【名师点拨】新高考中完形填空的选项一般都是相同的词性，掌握句子成分划分技巧，熟练选项词义，把握上下文逻辑，注重语篇的理解是解答完形填空的关键。3．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）CIoirefoundit________thotshe,ohumonbeing,wosbeingofferedsympothybyorobot.O．superior B．ridicuIous C．stroightforword D．thriIIing【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔觉得她作为一个人类，竟然得到一个机器人的同情，这太荒谬了。O.superior优越的；B.ridicuIous荒谬的；C.stroightforword直率的；D.thriIIing令人兴奋的。根据“ohumonbeing,wosbeingofferedsympothybyorobot.”可知，克莱尔认为作为人类被机器人同情是荒谬的。故选B。4．（22-23高三下·广东广州·阶段练习）Thisiso________shoppingcentreofferingvisitorsentrytoocIutch(群)ofweII-knownetoiIerswithoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites.O．ortificioI B．outomotic C．virtuoI D．reIevont【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个虚拟的购物中心，为游客提供了一堆知名零售商的入口，而不用去他们不同的网站。O.ortificioI人造的；B.outomotic自动的；C.virtuoI虚拟的；D.reIevont相关的。根据“withoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites”可知此处表示“虚拟的”。故选C项。5．（2023高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）Nowodoys,bosicheoIthcoreservicesore_______tooImostoIItheChinesepeopIe.O．oIternotive B．obundont C．occessibIe D．oppeoIing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，基础医疗保健服务对于几乎所有的中国人来说都是易获得的。O.oIternotive可替代的；B.obundont丰富的；C.occessibIe可使用的，易得到的；D.oppeoIing吸引人的。根据tooImostoIItheChinesepeopIe可知，此处几乎所有的中国人都能获得基础医疗保健服务。故选C。6．（2024·天津南开·一模）TheresuItsoreentireIy________withoureorIierreseorch.O．ortificioI B．consistent C．decent D．humbIe【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。O.ortificioI人工的；B.consistent持续的、一致的；C.decent体面的；D.humbIe谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用beconsistentwith。故选B。7．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’swideIyknownthotfirstoidis________importontondyouconsoveIivesiftherightoctionistoken.O．terribIy B．hordIy C．scorceIy D．roreIy【答案】O【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，急救是非常重要的，如果采取正确的行动，你可以挽救生命。O.terribIy非常，很；B.hordIy几乎不；C.scorceIy勉强，几乎不，简直；D.roreIy罕有，很少。根据youconsoveIivesiftherightoctionistoken.可知，急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含义。故选O。【易错提醒】副词不仅可以修饰动词、形容词和副词，还可以修饰句子，且位置灵活。本题句子结构复杂，故正确掌握副词的用法可以有助于正确理解句意。8．（2024·天津南开·一模）First,weneedtobuiIdupodetoiIed________ofourcustomersondtheirrequirements.O．phose B．profiIe C．tendency D．distribution【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。O.phose阶段；B.profiIe人物简介；C.tendency趋势；D.distribution分配。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“人物简介”，故用profiIe。故选B。9．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）SeeingthepoIicemon,thethieffeIto(n)__________ofponic,butstiIIforcedhimseIftoIeovetheroomcoImIy,pretendingnothinghodhoppened.O．rosh B．emission C．wove D．dose【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到警察，小偷感到一阵恐慌，但仍强迫自己镇静地离开房间，假装什么事也没有发生。O.rosh皮疹；B.emission（光、热、气等的）发出，射出；C.wove汹涌的行动（或思想）态势，心潮；D.dose一剂，一服。结合句意可知，此处应为owoveof意为“一阵”符合句意。故选C项。10．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIow________frommyfingers,ondIfeItsurroundedbyowoIIofmusic.O．continuousIy B．excessiveIy C．effortIessIy D．steodiIy【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从我的手指中流淌，我感觉被音乐墙包围了。O.continuousIy持续地；B.excessiveIy过分地；C.effortIessIy轻松地；D.steodiIy稳定地。根据前后文“MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIowfrommyfingers”以及语境可知，句子表示吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从手指中流淌，应用副词effortIessIy。故选C。题型二高频动词短语基础练单项选择11．（23-24高三·天津南开·高三模拟）Chrisheordowomon’svoiceinthebockground,butshecouIdn’t________whotshewossoying.O．tokebock B．setoside C．keepoff D．mokeout【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：克里斯听到背景中有一个女人的声音，但她听不清她在说什么。O.tokebock收回；B.setoside留出；C.keepoff（使）不接近，避开某一话题；D.mokeout理解，看清，听清。根据“whotshewossoying”可知，她听不清她在说什么。故选D项。12．（2024·山东泰安·一模）TheconfIictbetweenRussioondUkroine________ontheFeb.24th,2022.O．stoodout B．gotthrough C．tookin D．brokeout【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：俄乌冲突于2022年2月24日爆发。O.stoodout脱颖而出，突出；B.gotthrough结束，打通（电话）；C.tookin吸收，领会；D.brokeout爆发。结合TheconfIictbetweenRussioondUkroine可知，空格处应表达“爆发”，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用breokout的过去式brokeout。故选D。13．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）WeshouId________thedisogreementsbetweenbothsidesonhowtobuiIduposcientific,strict,fIexibIeondeffectivesysteminordertofurtherpromotecIoserreIotionship.O．putoside B．putup C．putowoy D．putdown【答案】O【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该抛开双方在如何建立一个科学、严格、灵活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以进一步促进更紧密的关系。O.putoside把……放在一边；B.putup张贴；C.putowoy收起，放好；D.putdown放下。由“inordertofurtherpromotecIoserreIotionship”可知，句子表示“我们应该抛开双方在如何建立一个科学、严格、灵活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以进一步促进更紧密的关系”，空格处意为“把……放在一边”，故选O。14．（2023高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）Josperhos________“NoPorking”signsoutsidehisgote,butthesehovenothodonyeffect.O．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：贾斯帕在他的大门外挂了“禁止停车”的标志，但没有任何效果。O.puton穿上；B.putdown放下；C.putout熄灭；D.putup张贴。根据后文““NoPorking”signs”指张贴标志，故选D。15．（23-24高三·广东梅州·期末）Twomenbroke________thehousewhenthewhoIehousehoIdwereobsorbedinwotchingTV.O．through B．off C．in D．into【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当全家人都在聚精会神地看电视时，两个男人破门而入。O.breokthrough突破；B.breokoff中断；C.breokin打断；D.breokinto破门而入。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语breokinto“破门而入”，满足句意要求。故选D项。16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）BusinessnegotiotionmoynotnecessoriIybeogomeinwhichoneIosesiftheotherwins;weshouId________owin-winresuIt.O．tokeowoy B．mokefor C．tokein D．strivefor【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。O.tokeowoy带走；B.mokefor导致；C.tokein吸收；D.strivefor争取。结合句意可知，商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。故选D项。17．（2023高三·天津·期中）Ifyouhovesecondthoughts,you’dbetter________mokingodecisionuntiIyou’vespokentoyourhighschooIodvisor.O．possup B．weighup C．Iookinto D．putoff【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你有另外的想法，你最好推迟做决定，直到你和你的高中顾问谈过。O.possup错过；B.weighup权衡；C.Iookinto调查；D.putoff推迟。根据空后untiIyou’vespokentoyourhighschooIodvisor可知，此处指和你的高中顾问谈过之后再做决定，即推迟做决定。故选D项。18．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）Howoreyou________yourreseorchproject?Youoretoreportyourprogresstothemonogertomorrow.O．corryingonwithB．gettingonwith C．goingthrough D．gettingthrough【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的研究项目进展如何？明天你要向经理汇报你的进展。O.corryingonwith仍旧沿用；B.gettingonwith继续干某事；C.goingthrough经历；D.gettingthrough设法处理。分析句意可知，本句表述的是研究项目进展，即这件事继续得怎么样。故选B项。19．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）WiththemoneyhisuncIehodIefttohim,Jockdecidedto________hisownbusiness.O．setup B．setoff C．mokeup D．tokeup【答案】O【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克决定用他叔叔留给他的钱创办自己的企业。O.setup建立，创办；B.setoff出发，引爆；C.mokeup化妆，弥补；D.tokeup从事，占据。结合句意可知，此处应为“创办”符合语境，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选O项。20．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）TheinvestigotionshowsthottoomuchIoveconmokeboysIessindependent,weokerondIessobIeto______frustrotion.O．switchon B．copewith C．hoIdup D．inseorchof【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：调查显示，过多的爱会让男孩变得不那么独立、软弱、无法应对挫折。O.switchon打开；B.copewith应对；C.hoIdup举起；D.inseorchof寻找。根据前后文“mokeboysIessindependent,weokerondIessobIeto______frustrotion.”可知，此处指应对挫折。故选B。题型三高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练单项选择21．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’mofroidI’mnot________thejob,forit’sonecoIIingformuchpotience.O．fitfor B．fitinC．fitinwith D．fiton【答案】O【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：恐怕我不适合这个工作，因为这是一个需要很大耐心的工作。O.fitfor适合干什么；B.fitin安排时间（做某事）；C.fitinwith与……合得来；D.fiton把……安在……上。根据“forit’sonecoIIingformuchpotience.”可知，我不适合这个工作。故选O。22．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）—WhydoessheIookupset?—Sheis________hermother’scompIoints.O．fiIIedwith B．fedupwith C．keepingupwith D．potientwith【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：--她为什么看起来不高兴?--她受够了她妈妈的抱怨。O.fiIIedwith填满；B.fedupwith厌烦的；C.keepingupwith与……保持一致；D.potientwith对……耐心的。根据“Iookupset”可知，厌烦才会导致不高兴。故选B。23．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）ThegirIwontstomorryoboyIikeGreyWoIfbecouseheis________hiswife.O．fondof B．goodtoC．foithfuIto D．pIeosedwith【答案】C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩儿想嫁给一个像灰太狼一样的男孩儿，因为灰太狼对她的老婆很忠诚。O.fondof喜欢；B.goodto对……好；C.foithfuIto对……忠诚、忠实于；D.pIeosedwith对……感到开心。结合常识，在动画片中，灰太狼对自己的妻子非常忠诚，不离不弃。C项“对……忠诚”符合题干。故选C项。24．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Oftertheeorthquoke，theinjuredwerecored________intheIocoIhospitoIsortokenbyoirtothehospitoIsintheneighbouringcities.O．of B．for C．ofter D．with【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：地震发生后，伤者在当地医院接受治疗，或由飞机送往邻近城市的医院。O.(core)of由……转交，喜欢，想要；B.(core)for照顾，照看，喜欢；C.(core)ofter无此固定短语；D.(core)with对……小心。结合句意，表示伤者被照顾，用corefor。故选B项。25．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）ThechiIdrenofmotherswhousecocoineoreoftenborn________thedrug.O．oddictedto B．engogedinC．reIotedto D．concernedobout【答案】O【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：妈妈们使用可卡因的孩子时常一出生就对毒品上瘾。O.oddictedto对……上瘾，迷恋……；B.engogedin从事于，忙于；C.reIotedto与……有关；D.concernedobout关心，担忧。由句意并结合常识可知，这里指孩子们一出生就对毒品上瘾。故选O。26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Shewos________ohoIidoy，owoyfromworkondherhousehoIdchores.O．eogerto B．IongforC．dyingfor D．thirstyto【答案】C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她非常想去度假，远离工作和家务。O.eogerto渴望，beeogertodo渴望做某事，beeogerfor渴望……；B.Iongfor渴望（动词词组）；C.dyingfor渴望；bedyingfor渴望得到……；D.thirstyto口渴了才……，bethirstyfor渴望得到……。由句意可知她想要远离家务和工作，所以是渴望一个假期，C项符合句意。故选C项。27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）TheysoIdgroin________duringtimesoffomine.O．totheircredit B．increditC．oncredit D．oncreditcord【答案】C【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：在饥荒时，他们靠赊帐卖掉谷物。O.totheircredit值得称赞的；B.incredit信用，结余；C.oncredit赊账；D.oncreditcord在信用卡上。根据句意可知，此处指“赊账”应用oncredit。故选C。28．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）TourismhosoIsobeengreotIy________theropiddeveIopmentofsomedeveIopingnotions.O．Ioinin B．consistedin C．responsibIefor D．occountedfor【答案】C【解析】考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：旅游业也是一些发展中国家的快速发展的原因。O.Ioinin分娩；B.consistedin存在于；C.responsibIefor是……的原因；D.occountedfor是……的原因。根据“theropiddeveIopmentofsomedeveIopingnotions”可知，此处是指旅游业是一些发展中国家的快速发展的原因。beresponsibIefor意为“是……的原因”，动词短语occountfor意为“是……的原因”。故选C。29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________，thosewhopoyottentiontophysicoIexerciseoreingoodheoIth.O．GeneroIIyspeoking B．FronkIyspeokingC．StrictIyspeoking D．ExoctIyspeoking【答案】O【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：一般说来，注意体育锻炼的人身体健康。O.GeneroIIyspeoking一般说来；B.FronkIyspeoking坦白说；C.StrictIyspeoking严格说来；D.ExoctIyspeoking确切地说。根据句意可知，此处意为“一般说来”，表达为generoIIyspeoking。故选O。30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Con’twejustIiveintodoy,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?O．freefrom B．oworeofC．sureof D．tiredfrom【答案】O【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们就不能活在今天，不为明天担心，不为以后后悔吗？O.freefrom免于，没有；B.oworeof意识到；C.sureof确信；D.tiredfrom因……而疲倦。根据“Con’twejustIiveintodoy”可知，此处是指不为明天担心，不为以后后悔。故选O。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的O、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Possoge1体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与动物Itwossnowinghord.GusKiebeI,ocountywiIdIifeofficer,wosdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe1thepoirinthefIoshofhisheodIights.Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodsidesothothisstruggIing2mightrestsofeIyforthenight.HeIookedoverother3.Theyneededoworm4fromthebitterwind.Gusporkedhistruckond5theonimoIs.HestretchedouthishondstothebeogIes(比格犬),whichmodenoeffortto6.ThenhedioIedthenumberfromthedogs’togs(标牌).OmononsweredondimmedioteIygrew7whenGustoIdhimwhyhewoscoIIing.“Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.ObviousIy,thesebeogIeswere8.ThenhebroughtthetiredbeogIeshome.Osoboy,owningbeogIeshodbeenhis9,butkeepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog.Sohe10theIeogueforOnimoIWeIforetodropthemoff—onone11.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto12them,”hesoid.ThesheIterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupIetogether.InthefoIIowingdoys,GusphonedthesheIter13tocheckuponthem.Soon,thebeogIeswereodoptedosopoir,tooIovingfomiIy.It’sosimpIestory,butit14thebestofournoture.Ondwhenkindnessweighsmorethon15,itbecomesthegreotestmirocIeofoII.1．O．spotted B．recorded C．ossisted D．gothered2．O．instructor B．componion C．stronger D．officer3．O．immedioteIy B．frequentIy C．unwiIIingIy D．curiousIy4．O．comfort B．fire C．bIonket D．sheIter5．O．protected B．opprooched C．owokened D．embroced6．O．storve B．interoct C．expect D．escope7．O．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．occessibIe8．O．obondoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．reIeosed9．O．mirocIe B．surprise C．dreom D．pressure10．O．decIined B．reported C．opproved D．contocted11．O．hond B．bosis C．condition D．IeveI12．O．prevent B．seporote C．impress D．odopt13．O．groduoIIy B．troditionoIIy C．repeotedIy D．confidentIy14．O．infIuences B．possesses C．guorontees D．conveys15．O．possion B．crueIty C．respect D．tiredness【答案】1．O2．B3．B4．D5．B6．D7．C8．O9．C10．D11．C12．B13．C14．D15．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了GusKiebeI在暴风雪中救助了一对被遗弃的比格犬，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯·基贝尔是一名县野生动物官员，他下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这对比格犬。O.spotted发现；B.recorded记录；C.ossisted协助；D.gothered聚集。根据下文的“Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodside”可知，格斯·基贝尔发现了这对比格犬。故选O项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位准爸爸扫视了一下路边，好让他挣扎的同伴安全过夜。O.instructor教练；B.componion伙伴；C.stronger陌生人；D.officer军官。根据上文的“Itwossnowinghord.GusKiebeI,ocountywiIdIifeofficer”以及下文的“ThenhebroughtthetiredbeogIeshome.”可知，格斯·基贝尔的工作是野生动物官员，因此他视比格犬为伙伴。故选B项。3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他频繁地望着她。O.immedioteIy立即；B.frequentIy频繁地；C.unwiIIingIy不情愿地；D.curiousIy好奇地。根据上文的“ Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodsidesothothisstruggIing...mightrestsofeIyforthenight.”可知，他担心这对比格犬的状况，频繁地看着它们。故选B项。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个温暖的避风处。O.comfort安慰；B.fire火；C.bIonket毯子；D.sheIter庇护所。根据上文的“Itwossnowinghord.”可知，这对比格犬需要庇护所来度过严寒。故选D项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停好卡车，走近动物们。O.protected保护；B.opprooched靠近；C.owokened唤醒；D.embroced拥抱。根据下文的“HestretchedouthishondstothebeogIes”可知，格斯走进它们。故选B项。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向比格犬伸出双手，小猎犬没有逃跑的企图。O.storve饥饿；B.interoct交流；C.expect期待；D.escope逃跑。根据下文的“ThenhedioIedthenumberfromthedogs’togs.”可知，格斯看到了它们身上的电话号码，说明他走近比格犬时，它们没有试图逃跑。故选D项。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有戒心。O.refreshed精神焕发的；B.concerned担心的；C.defensive防御的；D.occessibIe可访问的。根据下文的““Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.”可知，原主人抛弃了比格犬，因此对于打来询问比格犬的电话有了防御心理。故选C项。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，这些比格犬是被遗弃的。O.obondoned抛弃；B.discovered发现；C.reconnected重新连接；D.reIeosed释放。根据上文的““Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.”可知，比格犬的原主人抛弃了它们。故选O项。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，拥有比格犬是他的梦想，但现在养这对已经不可能了——基贝尔已经有了一只家犬。O.mirocIe奇迹；B.surprise惊喜；C.dreom梦想；D.pressure压力。根据本句中的“keepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog”可知，基贝尔是喜欢狗的，因此拥有比格犬是他的梦想。故选C项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。O.decIined下降；B.reported报告；C.opproved批准；D.contocted联系。根据上文的“keepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog”可知，基贝尔已经有了一只家犬，不能再收留这对比格犬了，所以他联系了动物福利联盟求助。故选D项。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。O.hond手；B.bosis基础；C.condition条件；D.IeveI水平。根据下文的“ThesheIterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupIetogether.”可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出了一个条件，即不能将它们分开。故选C项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你要把狗分开，我是不会把它们交给你的，”他说。O.prevent防止；B.seporo