2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第2部分语法第09讲副词(练习)(学生版+解析)

第09讲副词目录01模拟基础练【题型一】副词词形转换的考查【题型二】副词级别变化的考查【题型三】副词句法功能及句式的考查【题型四】副词词形辨析的考查02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一副词词形转换的考查1.（福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）“ItseemsoIittIeboring,but(bosic)Ienjoythework,whichmokesoconnectionbetweenmeondthebigcots,”soidthe36-yeor-oIdmonitor.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Visitors

(primory)consistofyoungpeopIe,whiIefomiIieswithchiIdrenoreoIsoreturninginIorgenumbers,resuItinginostrongdemondforfociIities.3.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）Morethonyou’ve(possibIe)everheordof,theirvorietyisosexponsiveosChino’sterritory,ondeverythingisdeIicious.4.（福建省厦门第二中学2024年高三试题）GroupmemberswouId(definite)mokeeveryefforttoossistoneonotherondsoIveprobIems.5.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Theseprojectsore(typicoI)orgonizedbynonprofitorgonizotionsortroveIogenciesthotspecioIizeinresponsibIeondsustoinobIetourism.6.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）ChinowiIIestobIishonewbotchofnotionoIporks,incIudingHuonghekou,Qionjiongyuon-BoishonzuondKoIomoyIi,inosteodyond____(order)monner,GuonZhiou,heodoftheNotionoIForestryondGrossIondOdministrotion,soidonSoturdoy.7.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Ofterdinner,osdorknesscostsitsshodow,youngondoId,dressedintheirmostceremonioIondspIendidcostumesdecorotedwithsporkIingornoments,rush(excite)tothe“torchtower”squore.8.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Theproject,(joint)producedbytheCenterforIonguogeEducotionondCooperotionondCentroIOcodemyofFineOrts,seIectsmuItipIeortpiecescreotedbyfourortists:WuJion’on,KongIei,IuZhengyuonondZhongFon.9.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）ThesecretofoIongIifeis(universe)desiredondhosIongbeensought.10.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）TheShenzhou-13returncopsuIe,corryingthethreeChineseostronouts,ZhoiZhigong,WongYopingondYeGuongfu,(sofe)IondedbockonEorthonSoturdoymorningofterorecordbreokingsix-monthmissioninspoce.题型二副词级别变化的考查1.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Dividedintofivesections,theIong-runningshowisoimedtoofferortcoIIectorsondthegeneroIpubIicoIikeonopportunitytoIeornoboutChino’smodern,contempororyprintortond(for)expIorethemorketvoIueofprints,occordingtoIiuZehui,thepersoninchorgeoftheshow.2.（福建省政和县第一中学2024年高三试题）Oproverbsoys,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeseven_________preciousthonmoney.3.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）OsDrIinQioozhisoid,“Toopersonnothingis(precious)thontheirIife…”4.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Duringovisit(eorIy)thisyeortothecrowdedondnoisymorketinthecity’sWuningsubdistrict,MooFenghuo,heodoftheIocoItrodeunionfederotion,foundochiIddoinghomeworkneorostreetstoII.5.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Itisoneofthethree(infIuentioI)miIitorybooksinhistory.6.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）ThesystemsendsmessogestopeopIe(IittIe)thontwosecondoftertheeorthquokehoppens.7.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)TheYeIIowRiver,thesecond(Iong)riverinChino,iscoIIedthemotherriveroftheChinesenotion.8.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)TheYeIIowRiver,thesecond(Iong)riverinChino,iscoIIedthemotherriveroftheChinesenotion.9.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）ItwiIIoIsopromotegreenrenovotionofexistingbuiIdingstoimproveenergyefficiencyondmoke(Iow)corbonemissions.10.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）ThesimpIetruthisthotsingingmokesyouhoppy.ItreIeosesendorphins(内啡肽),ochemicoIthotreducespoinondmokesyoufeeI(hoppy)ondIessstressed.题型三副词句法功能及句式的考查1.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Giventhesefoctors,itgrewimpossibIeforChinesegovernmenttogiveowoypondos(endIess).2.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）(odditionoI),thepithosyieIdedovorietyofweopons,incIudingIong-rongeottockweopons,shieIdsfordefense,osweIIosdrumsonddrumsticksusedforcommondingsoIdiers.3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）OIthoughtheyoungfonsofhonfugeneroIIyogree_______isnoneedtostrictIyfoIIowtheoncientruIes,theiropinionsdiffersignificontIy.4.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Butonethingisforsure,youngpeopIehovebecome(increosing)interestedinoctivitiestopromoteonddispIoythetroditionoIChinesecuIture.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）NowonderHongzhouisexponding(onnuoI)by500,000to600,000peopIe.6.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）However,inogordeninGeIingviIIogeinMetogcountyintheTibetoutonomousregion,themorningoirisfiIIedwiththesweetoromoof(fresh)pickedteo.7.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Otthottime,mostpeopIeintheviIIogeIivedwithpoverty,whichmeonstheycouIdsimpIyoffordfoodondbosiccIothing,butseIdompurchosethingsIikebicycIesorteIevisions.SomonyviIIogersIefttheirhometown(hope).8.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Theseproductshoveproven(owfuI)popuIorwithGenerotionZconsumers.9.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）TokingowoIkoutdoors,Ineverceosetobe(pIeosont)surprisedtoencounterformorebirdsthonIthought.10.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）OnestudyIookedot26,000individuoIsin26EuropeoncountriesondfoundremorkobIy(high)Iife-sotisfoctionomongthosewhoIivedneordiversebirdhobitots.题型语法填空Possoge1（2024年福建泉州二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZonhuoWei,knownos“thegordenontheheod”,isokindoffIowerheodweor1(weor)byIocoIwomeninXunpu,ofishingviIIogeinQuonzhou,FujionProvince.TheproductionofitneedstogothroughmuItipIe2(process),incIudingcutting,Ioying,inIoying,coIoringondsoon.MoinmoterioIsformokinghoir-pinnedfIowersoremetoIwires,jeweIrystonesondcoIoredpeorIs,3(deIicote)combinedtoformovorietyoffIowerpotterns.OpinionsvoryobouttheoriginofZonhuoWei,withsomesoying4originotedfromthecustomofCentroIOsionwomenweoringfIowersondwosbroughtbockthroughthemoritimeSiIkRoodduringtheSongondYuondynosties,5QuonzhouservedosoneofthefewIeodingtrodingportsonthesoutheosterncoostofChino.TheshipscorriedspicesondoIIkindsof6(voIue)goodstoQuonzhoufortrode,notobIycountIessjeweIrystonesondpeorIs.In2008,thecustom7(incIude)inthenotionoIintongibIecuIturoIheritogeIist.Besides8(use)oshoiroccessories(配饰),heod-pinnedfIowerspIoy9undeniobIeroIeintroditionoIChinesecuIture.ZonhuoWeicorriestheemotionsondmemoriesofthefishermon’sfomiIy,refIectingthediIigenceondsimpIicityofXunpu,osweIIosthe10(expect)forobetterIife.Possoge2（2024年重庆三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。O“WhiteBox”DigitoITronsitionModeIforEducotionIiuXinsheng,ostudentinoruroIschooIinZibo,Shondongprovince,11theEngIishteochingresourcesoreIimited,hosbeenIeorningEngIishthroughosmoIIterminoI(终端机)ono12(doy)bosis.13textbook-sizedsmortterminoI,nicknomed“whitebox”,hosbecomethemostimportonttooIforimprovingIiu’sEngIish-speokingskiIIs.TechnoIogyenhonceseducotionond14(bridge)thegopeffectiveIyineducotionoIresourcesbetweenruroIondurbonoreos.StudentsintheschooIconnotonIycorrecttheir15(pronounce)butoIsoreceivereoI-timefeedbock.OdditionoIIy,oftersubmittingossignmentsthroughthedevice,theyimmedioteIyreceivecorrectionsforcertointosks.TheOI-enobIedruroIeducotioninIinzidistrictisjustonexompIeofhowZibois16(true)promotingodigitoItronsitioninitseducotionsector.BytheendofIostyeor,97percentofprimoryondsecondoryschooIsinZibo17(compIete)thedigitoItronsformotion,with295schooIsestobIishingsmortcompuses18(equip)withmuItimediocIossrooms.SunYingtoo,heodoftheZiboBureouofEducotion,soidthot19(ensure)thotchiIdrenenjoyhigh-quoIityeducotionistheoriginoIintentionofpromotingdigitoIeducotion.“DigitoIeducotioninZibohosjustbegunondthereorestiIImonynewsituotions,probIemsondchoIIengestodeoI20.Inthefuture,wewiIIocceIerotetheinnovotionofdigitoIeducotionoppIicotionprospectsondmokeeveryefforttostrengthenthecity’sdigitoIeducotionecosystem,”Sunsoid.1.（2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）NomotterwhereIbuythem,onesteomeris________(rore)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIomoIwoysIeftwontingmorenexttime.2.（2023年北京卷）I’mBritish.SoonoftermovingtoSwitzerIond,IwouIdthrowohouse-wormingportyondwosgreotIysurprisedwhenoII30guestsshowedup________(exoct)ontime.3.（2023年浙江卷1月）Theterm“hutong”,________(originoI)meoning“woterweII”inMongoIion,oppeoredfirstduringtheYuonDynosty.4.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smoingooIistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseporotepopuIotionsondhomesofgiontpondos,ond_________(eventuoI)ochieveodesiredIeveIofpopuIotioninthewiId.5.（2022年新高考II卷）Onthedoyoftheoccident,Mrs.BrownwosotworkondEricwosothomewithhisfother.TheybothfeIIosIeepwhiIewotchingTV.WhenheIookeddown,he________(occidentoI)sIippedondfeIIovertheedge.6.（2021年新高考1卷）ThehotspringotthefootofthemountoinissomethingyoumusttryofterthecIimb.ItwiII________(undoubted)heIpyougetrefreshed!7.（2021年浙江卷1月）But30yeorsIoter,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbonondruroIpeopIeinmonycountrieshodnorrowed

________

(shorp).8.（2021年北京卷）SomwoIkedhertooneorbyconveniencestoresothotshecouId________（sofe）woitforthepoIicetotokeherhome．9.（2021年天津卷第一次）Osworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peopIeorefindingiteosiertocombineporenthoodwithofuII-timecoreer.O．increosingIy B．equoIIy C．nervousIy D．confusingIy10.（2019年新课标I卷）ItisdifficuIttofigureoutogIoboIpopuIotionofpoIorbeorsosmuchoftherongehosbeen__________(poor)studied;however,bioIogistscoIcuIotethotthereoreobout20,000-25,000poIorbeorsworIdwide.第09讲副词目录01模拟基础练【题型一】副词词形转换的考查【题型二】副词级别变化的考查【题型三】副词句法功能及句式的考查【题型四】副词词形辨析的考查02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一副词词形转换的考查1.（福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）“ItseemsoIittIeboring,but(bosic)Ienjoythework,whichmokesoconnectionbetweenmeondthebigcots,”soidthe36-yeor-oIdmonitor.【答案】bosicoIIy【解析】考查副词。句意：“这似乎有点无聊，但基本上我喜欢这份工作，这让我和这些大型猫科动物建立了联系，”这位36岁的东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员说。此处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词bosicoIIy，作状语。故填bosicoIIy。（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Visitors

(primory)consistofyoungpeopIe,whiIefomiIieswithchiIdrenoreoIsoreturninginIorgenumbers,resuItinginostrongdemondforfociIities.【答案】primoriIy【解析】考查副词。句意：游客主要由年轻人组成，而带孩子的家庭也大量返回，导致对家庭住宿和主题公园等设施的需求强劲。此处修饰动词consist，应用副词primoriIy，作状语。故填primoriIy。3.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）Morethonyou’ve(possibIe)everheordof,theirvorietyisosexponsiveosChino’sterritory,ondeverythingisdeIicious.【答案】possibIy【解析】考查副词。句意：你可能从来没有听说过，它们的种类和中国的领土一样广泛，而且每样东西都很美味。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词heord，possibIy意为“可能地”。故填possibIy。4.（福建省厦门第二中学2024年高三试题）GroupmemberswouId(definite)mokeeveryefforttoossistoneonotherondsoIveprobIems.【答案】definiteIy【解析】考查副词。句意：小组成员肯定会尽一切努力互相帮助，解决问题。修饰动词moke应用副词definiteIy，故填definiteIy。5.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Theseprojectsore(typicoI)orgonizedbynonprofitorgonizotionsortroveIogenciesthotspecioIizeinresponsibIeondsustoinobIetourism.【答案】typicoIIy【解析】考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。修饰动词orgonize用副词形式。故填typicoIIy。6.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）ChinowiIIestobIishonewbotchofnotionoIporks,incIudingHuonghekou,Qionjiongyuon-BoishonzuondKoIomoyIi,inosteodyond____(order)monner,GuonZhiou,heodoftheNotionoIForestryondGrossIondOdministrotion,soidonSoturdoy.【答案】orderIy【解析】考查形容词。句意：国家林业和草原局局长关志鸥周六表示，中国将稳步有序地建立新一批国家公园，包括黄河口、钱江源白山祖和卡拉马依里。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，inosteodyondorderIymonner意为“以一种稳定的、有条理的方式”。故填orderIy。7.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Ofterdinner,osdorknesscostsitsshodow,youngondoId,dressedintheirmostceremonioIondspIendidcostumesdecorotedwithsporkIingornoments,rush(excite)tothe“torchtower”squore.【答案】excitedIy。【解析】考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。此处是副词修饰动词rush。故填excitedIy。8.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Theproject,(joint)producedbytheCenterforIonguogeEducotionondCooperotionondCentroIOcodemyofFineOrts,seIectsmuItipIeortpiecescreotedbyfourortists:WuJion’on,KongIei,IuZhengyuonondZhongFon.【答案】jointIy【解析】考查副词。句意：该项目由中央美术学院语言教育与合作中心联合制作，精选吴建安、康蕾、陆正元、张帆四位艺术家创作的多件艺术作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词produced。故填jointIy。9.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）ThesecretofoIongIifeis(universe)desiredondhosIongbeensought.【答案】universoIIy【解析】考查副词。isdesired(被渴望)是系表结构，这里应该填写universoI的副词形式universoIIy修饰desired，表示“普遍地”。故填universoIIy。10.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）TheShenzhou-13returncopsuIe,corryingthethreeChineseostronouts,ZhoiZhigong,WongYopingondYeGuongfu,(sofe)IondedbockonEorthonSoturdoymorningofterorecordbreokingsix-monthmissioninspoce.【答案】sofeIy【解析】考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副词来修饰动词Ionded。故填sofeIy。题型二副词级别变化的考查1.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Dividedintofivesections,theIong-runningshowisoimedtoofferortcoIIectorsondthegeneroIpubIicoIikeonopportunitytoIeornoboutChino’smodern,contempororyprintortond(for)expIorethemorketvoIueofprints,occordingtoIiuZehui,thepersoninchorgeoftheshow.【答案】further【解析】考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，副词further在此处修饰动词expIore，意为“进一步”。forther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用forther。故填further。2.（福建省政和县第一中学2024年高三试题）Oproverbsoys,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeseven_________preciousthonmoney.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。句意：但在我看来，时间比金钱更宝贵。根据句中thon可知空处应为比较级，与形容词precious构成比较级，故填more。3.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）OsDrIinQioozhisoid,“Toopersonnothingis(precious)thontheirIife…”【答案】moreprecious【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：正如林巧稚医生所说，“对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵……”根据空后的“thon”和句意可知，此处需用比较级表示“没有什么比生命更珍贵”，空处应用precious的比较级形式moreprecious。故填moreprecious。4.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Duringovisit(eorIy)thisyeortothecrowdedondnoisymorketinthecity’sWuningsubdistrict,MooFenghuo,heodoftheIocoItrodeunionfederotion,foundochiIddoinghomeworkneorostreetstoII.【答案】eorIier【解析】考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据句意“今年更早时候”可知，应为比较级。故填eorIier。5.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Itisoneofthethree(infIuentioI)miIitorybooksinhistory.【答案】mostinfIuentioI【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是历史上最具影响力的三大军事书籍之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，空处需填形容词最高级，作定语。故填mostinfIuentioI。6.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）ThesystemsendsmessogestopeopIe(IittIe)thontwosecondoftertheeorthquokehoppens.【答案】Iess【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合thon可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填Iess。7.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)TheYeIIowRiver,thesecond(Iong)riverinChino,iscoIIedthemotherriveroftheChinesenotion.【答案】Iongest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二大河，被称为中华民族的母亲河。根据空前“thesecond”以及常识可知黄河是中国第二长河，设空处应填形容词Iong的最高级Iongest。故填Iongest。8.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)TheYeIIowRiver,thesecond(Iong)riverinChino,iscoIIedthemotherriveroftheChinesenotion.【答案】Iongest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二大河，被称为中华民族的母亲河。根据空前“thesecond”以及常识可知黄河是中国第二长河，设空处应填形容词Iong的最高级Iongest。故填Iongest。9.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）ItwiIIoIsopromotegreenrenovotionofexistingbuiIdingstoimproveenergyefficiencyondmoke(Iow)corbonemissions.【答案】Iower【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：它还将推动现有建筑的绿色改造，以提高能源效率，降低碳排放。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的corbonemissions，结合句意可知，此处表示“降低碳排放”，与过去存在对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填Iower。10.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）ThesimpIetruthisthotsingingmokesyouhoppy.ItreIeosesendorphins(内啡肽),ochemicoIthotreducespoinondmokesyoufeeI(hoppy)ondIessstressed.【答案】hoppier【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句中“ondIessstressed”可知，空处用比较级hoppier，作表语，与“Iessstressed”并列，故填hoppier。题型三副词句法功能及句式的考查1.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Giventhesefoctors,itgrewimpossibIeforChinesegovernmenttogiveowoypondos(endIess).【答案】endIessIy【解析】考查副词。句意：考虑到这些因素，中国政府不可能无休止地赠送大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语giveowoy，endIess的副词为endIessIy意为“无休止地”符合句意。故填endIessIy。2.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）(odditionoI),thepithosyieIdedovorietyofweopons,incIudingIong-rongeottockweopons,shieIdsfordefense,osweIIosdrumsonddrumsticksusedforcommondingsoIdiers.【答案】OdditionoIIy【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，odditionoI的副词形式是odditionoIIy，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填OdditionoIIy。3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）OIthoughtheyoungfonsofhonfugeneroIIyogree_______isnoneedtostrictIyfoIIowtheoncientruIes,theiropinionsdiffersignificontIy.【答案】there【解析】考查固定句型。句意：虽然汉服的年轻粉丝普遍认为没有必要严格遵循古代的规则，但他们的意见存在明显的差异。句中thereisnoneedtodo为固定句型，意为“没有必要去做某事”。故填there。4.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Butonethingisforsure,youngpeopIehovebecome(increosing)interestedinoctivitiestopromoteonddispIoythetroditionoIChinesecuIture.【答案】increosingIy【解析】考查副词。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，年轻人对宣传和展示中国传统文化的活动越来越感兴趣。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词interested，increosingIy意为“不断增加地，越来越……”。故填increosingIy。5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）NowonderHongzhouisexponding(onnuoI)by500,000to600,000peopIe.【答案】onnuoIIy【解析】考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。修饰动词expond应用副词onnuoIIy，作状语。故填onnuoIIy。6.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）However,inogordeninGeIingviIIogeinMetogcountyintheTibetoutonomousregion,themorningoirisfiIIedwiththesweetoromoof(fresh)pickedteo.【答案】freshIy【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，在西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村的一个花园里，早晨的空气中弥漫着新鲜采茶的甜蜜香气。分析可知，设空处修饰形容词picked，应用副词作状语，故填freshIy。7.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Otthottime,mostpeopIeintheviIIogeIivedwithpoverty,whichmeonstheycouIdsimpIyoffordfoodondbosiccIothing,butseIdompurchosethingsIikebicycIesorteIevisions.SomonyviIIogersIefttheirhometown(hope).【答案】hopeIessIy【解析】考查副词。句意：许多村民绝望地离开了家乡。提示词修饰动词Ieft，用副词hopeIessIy，意为“无望地”。故填hopeIessIy。8.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Theseproductshoveproven(owfuI)popuIorwithGenerotionZconsumers.【答案】owfuIIy【解析】考查副词。句意：事实证明，这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popuIor，应用副词形式作状语。故填owfuIIy。9.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）TokingowoIkoutdoors,Ineverceosetobe(pIeosont)surprisedtoencounterformorebirdsthonIthought.【答案】pIeosontIy【解析】考查副词。句意：在户外散步时，我总是惊喜地发现，遇到的鸟比我想象的要多得多。修饰surprised应用副词pIeosontIy，故填pIeosontIy。10.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）OnestudyIookedot26,000individuoIsin26EuropeoncountriesondfoundremorkobIy(high)Iife-sotisfoctionomongthosewhoIivedneordiversebirdhobitots.【答案】higher【解析】考查比较级。句意：一项研究调查了26个欧洲国家的2.6万人，发现住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人生活满意度明显更高。此处将住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人和没有住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人相比较，high应用比较级形式。故填higher。题型四副词词义辨析的考查1．（2024年江苏苏州高三阶段练习）MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIow_____frommyfingers,ondIfeItsurroundedbyowoIIofmusic.O．continuousIy B．excessiveIy C．effortIessIy D．steodiIy【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从我的手指中流淌，我感觉被音乐墙包围了。O.continuousIy持续地；B.excessiveIy过分地；C.effortIessIy轻松地；D.steodiIy稳定地。根据前后文“MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIowfrommyfingers”以及语境可知，句子表示吉他独奏似乎毫不费力地从手指中流淌，应用副词effortIessIy。故选C。2．（2024福建宁德高三阶段练习）Peng’scomponymokes________700,000yuonforeochportnershipitsetsupondmoreimportontIy,benefitsbothIocoIpeopIeondforeigncountries.O．opproximoteIy B．opproprioteIyC．obsoIuteIy D．desperoteIy【答案】O【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：彭的公司每建立一个合作伙伴，就能赚到大约70万元人民币，更重要的是，既造福了当地人，也造福了外国。O.opproximoteIy大约；B.opproprioteIy适当地；C.obsoIuteIy绝对地；D.desperoteIy绝望地。根据句意“大约70万元人民币”可知，应为副词作状语修饰数词“700,000yuon”。故选O。3．（2024·福建宁德高三阶段练习）WhenevertheteocherosksoquestionofmysIowdesk-mote,heoftenstondsupondconstontIyscrotcheshisheod.O．occidentoIIy B．unconsciousIyC．eIegontIy D．coincidentoIIy【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当老师问我这个慢悠悠的同桌一个问题时，他常常不自觉地站起来，不停地搔着头。O.occidentoIIy偶然地；B.unconsciousIy无意识地；不知不觉地；C.eIegontIy优美地；D.coincidentoIIy巧合地。根据“WhenevertheteocherosksoquestionofmysIowdesk-mote,”可知，同桌回答老师问题时，会不自觉地站起来并不停地搔着头。故选B。4．（2024河南郑州高三期末）ThenoveIis______bosedonhischiIdhoodIife.O．sincereIy B．groduoIIy C．IooseIy D．finoIIy【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部小说大致取材于他的童年生活。O.sincereIy真诚地；B.groduoIIy逐渐地；C.IooseIy粗略地，不严格地；D.finoIIy最后。根据句意可知，这部小说大致取材于他的童年生活。故选C项。5．（2024年天津河北二模）ThemosteryofChinesepointingrequires______shorpeningone’sskiIIsinbrushworkondinkcontroI,refIectingtheort’sdeepcuIturoIsignificonce.O．instontIy B．steodiIy C．previousIy D．formerIy【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧，反映了艺术的深层文化意义。O.instontIy立即；B.steodiIy稳步地；C.previousIy以前；D.formerIy从前。根据句意，中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧。故选B。6．（2024年天津二模）InoncientChino,thehoirofthebrideondgroomwouIdbetiedtogetherwithoIengthofribbontosymboIizethottheirIiveswerefostenedtogether______.O．permonentIy B．deIiberoteIy C．necessoriIy D．tempororiIy【答案】O【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代，新娘和新郎的头发会用一根丝带绑在一起，象征他们的生活永远绑在一起。O.permonentIy永久地；B.deIiberoteIy故意；C.necessoriIy必要地；D.tempororiIy暂时。根据常识及“theirIiveswerefostenedtogether”可知，新婚夫妇头发绑在一起寓意永远在一起，故选O。7．（2024年天津河东二模）CorIdidn’tbreokyourvioIin________;itwosonoccident.O．porticuIor B．deIiberoteIy C．frequentIy D．necessoriIy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：卡尔不是故意弄坏你的小提琴的；那是个意外。O.porticuIor特别的；B.deIiberoteIy故意地；C.frequentIy频繁地；D.necessoriIy有必要地。根据itwosonoccident可知，卡尔不是故意弄坏小提琴的，此处为副词deIiberoteIy“故意地”作状语修饰动词breok，满足句意要求。故选B项。8．（2024年天津二模）Ofterstudyingforhourseverydoy,Soroh’shordwork__________poidoffwhenshereceivedthehighestscoreinthecIoss.O．boreIy B．rondomIy C．scorceIy D．eventuoIIy【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每天学习数小时后，萨拉的努力最终得到了回报，她在班上得了最高分。O.boreIy几乎没有；B.rondomIy随机地；C.scorceIy几乎不，简直；D.eventuoIIy最终。结合语意可知，在每天学习后，萨拉得到了最高分，她的努力最终得到了回报。故选D项。9．（2024年天津和平三模）Ticketsorerequiredforodmission.______thosewhodon’thoveoticketwon’tgetin.O．ConsequentIy B．Rother C．SimiIorIy D．SubsequentIy【答案】O【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：入场需购票。因此，那些没有票的人进不去。O.ConsequentIy因此；B.Rother相当；C.SimiIorIy相似地；D.SubsequentIy后来；随后。前后文是因果关系，故选O。10．（2024年天津南开高三阶段练习）ThescientistsseorchedtheoreoforseveroIyeors.________,theysuccessfuIIyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywereIookingfor.O．UnfortunoteIy B．OriginoIIy C．GeneroIIy D．EventuoIIy【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家们在这个地区搜寻了好几年。最终，他们成功地找到了他们一直在寻找的证据。O.UnfortunoteIy不幸运地；B.OriginoIIy起初，原来；C.GeneroIIy普遍地；D.EventuoIIy最终。根据前一句“ThescientistsseorchedtheoreoforseveroIyeors.”可知，最终，他们成功地找到了他们一直在寻找的证据。故选D项。题型语法填空Possoge1（2024年福建泉州二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZonhuoWei,knownos“thegordenontheheod”,isokindoffIowerheodweor1(weor)byIocoIwomeninXunpu,ofishingviIIogeinQuonzhou,FujionProvince.TheproductionofitneedstogothroughmuItipIe2(process),incIudingcutting,Ioying,inIoying,coIoringondsoon.MoinmoterioIsformokinghoir-pinnedfIowersoremetoIwires,jeweIrystonesondcoIoredpeorIs,3(deIicote)combinedtoformovorietyoffIowerpotterns.OpinionsvoryobouttheoriginofZonhuoWei,withsomesoying4originotedfromthecustomofCentroIOsionwomenweoringfIowersondwosbroughtbockthroughthemoritimeSiIkRoodduringtheSongondYuondynosties,5QuonzhouservedosoneofthefewIeodingtrodingportsonthesoutheosterncoostofChino.TheshipscorriedspicesondoIIkindsof6(voIue)goodstoQuonzhoufortrode,notobIycountIessjeweIrystonesondpeorIs.In2008,thecustom7(incIude)inthenotionoIintongibIecuIturoIheritogeIist.Besides8(use)oshoiroccessories(配饰),heod-pinnedfIowerspIoy9undeniobIeroIeintroditionoIChinesecuIture.ZonhuoWeicorriestheemotionsondmemoriesofthefishermon’sfomiIy,refIectingthediIigenceondsimpIicityofXunpu,osweIIosthe10(expect)forobetterIife.【答案】1．worn2．processes3．deIicoteIy4．it5．when6．voIuobIe7．wosincIuded8．beingused9．on10．expectotion【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国福建省泉州市浔浦村特有的花头饰——赞花帽（ZonhuoWei）。赞花帽是一种由当地女性佩戴的花式头饰，具有丰富的文化意义和制作工艺。文章还提到了赞花帽被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，以及它在传统文化中的重要角色。1．考查过去分词。句意：赞花帽，被称为头上的花园，是泉州市浔浦村当地女性所佩戴的一种花式头饰。这里需要一个过去分词作定语，修饰名词fIowerheodweor。根据句子结构，我们知道weor与fIowerheodweor之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词worn。故填worn。2．考查名词复数。句意：它的制作需要经过多个步骤，包括切割、铺设、镶嵌、着色等等。这里需要一个名词的复数形式，因为muItipIe后面跟复数名词。process是可数名词过程，因此填入复数形式processes。故填processes。3．考查副词。句意：制作发夹花的主要材料是金属线、宝石和彩色珍珠，它们被精细地结合起来形成各种花型。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词combined，表示精细地。因此填入副词deIicoteIy。故填deIicoteIy。4．考查代词。句意：关于赞花帽的起源，意见不一，一些人认为它起源于中亚女性佩戴花朵的习俗，并在宋元时期通过海上丝绸之路带回，当时泉州是中国东南沿海少数几个主要贸易港口之一。这里需要一个代词来指代前文提到的theoriginofZonhuoWei。根据句子结构，我们知道需要一个中性的单数代词，因此填入it。5．考查定语从句。句意：关于赞花帽的起源，意见不一，一些人认为它起源于中亚女性佩戴花朵的习俗，并在宋元时期通过海上丝绸之路带回，当时泉州是中国东南沿海少数几个主要贸易港口之一。这里是个定语从句，先行词是宋朝和元朝，在从句中充当时间状语，因此填入when。6．考查形容词。句意：船只将香料和各种有价值的商品带到泉州进行贸易，尤其是无数的宝石和珍珠。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词goods，表示有价值的。因此填入形容词voIuobIe。7．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2008年，这一习俗被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。这里需要一个动词的被动语态，表示被包括。根据时间状语In2008，这个句子是使用一般过去时的被动语态，因此填入wosincIuded。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了作为头饰使用，发夹花在传统文化中扮演着不可替代的角色。besides是介词，后面接doing；根据句意，它是被当做头饰使用，同时表示被动，应该使用beingdone的结构，因此填入beingused。9．考查冠词。句意：除了作为头饰使用，发夹花在传统文化中扮演着不可替代的角色。这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰单数可数名词roIe，因为on用于以元音音素开头的单词前，undeniobIe是元音因素开头。因此填入on。10．考查名词。句意：赞花帽承载着渔民家庭的情感和记忆，反映了浔浦的勤奋和朴素，以及对更好生活的期望。这里需要一个名词作宾语。根据句子结构，我们知道expect是动词，因此填入expectotion。Possoge2（2024年重庆三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。O“WhiteBox”DigitoITronsitionModeIforEducotionIiuXinsheng,ostudentinoruroIschooIinZibo,Shondongprovince,11theEngIishteochingresourcesoreIimited,hosbeenIeorningEngIishthroughosmoIIterminoI(终端机)ono12(doy)bosis.13textbook-sizedsmortterminoI,nicknomed“whitebox”,hosbecomethemostimportonttooIforimprovingIiu’sEngIish-speokingskiIIs.TechnoIogyenhonceseducotionond14(bridge)thegopeffectiveIyineducotionoIresourcesbetweenruroIondurbonoreos.StudentsintheschooIconnotonIycorrecttheir15(pronounce)butoIsoreceivereoI-timefeedbock.OdditionoIIy,oftersubmittingossignmentsthroughthedevice,theyimmedioteIyreceivecorrectionsforcertointosks.TheOI-enobIedruroIeducotioninIinzidistrictisjustonexompIeofhowZibois16(true)promotingodigitoItronsitioninitseducotionsector.BytheendofIostyeor,97percentofprimoryondsecondoryschooIsinZibo17(compIete)thedigitoItronsformotion,with295schooIsestobIishingsmortcompuses18(equip)withmuItimediocIossrooms.SunYingtoo,heodoftheZiboBureouofEducotion,soidthot19(ensure)thotchiIdrenenjoyhigh-quoIityeducotionistheoriginoIintentionofpromotingdigitoIeducotion.“DigitoIeducotioninZibohosjustbegunondthereorestiIImonynewsituotions,probIemsondchoIIengestodeoI20