课时10 八年级（下）Units 1～2

课时10八年级（下）Units1～2核心词汇串记⁠

⁠知语意1.footn.脚；足；英尺；基础→

feet

⁠pl.2.sick/illadj.生病的；有病的→

sickness/illness

⁠n.病；疾病3.breathev.呼吸→

breath

⁠n.呼吸4.climbern.登山者；攀登者→

climb

⁠v.爬；登5.importancen.重要性；重要→

important

⁠adj.重要的⁠

⁠悟语境用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wearenot

satisfied

⁠

（satisfy）withtheseresults.2.Saltershoutedwith

joy

⁠

（joyful）.3.Hedoesalotofweight

training

⁠

（train）.4.Thanksforyour

kindness

⁠

（kind）alot.5.Wow！Aliceisthe

owner

⁠

（own）ofthebighouse.feet

sickness/illness

breath

climb

important

satisfied

joy

training

kindness

owner

核心词汇串记6.decisionn.决定；抉择→

decide

⁠v.决定7.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩→

cheerful

⁠adj.愉快的8.satisfactionn.满足；满意→

satisfied

⁠adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的→

satisfy

⁠v.使满足；使满意9.joyn.高兴；愉快→

joyful

⁠adj.高兴的；愉快的6.Youshouldknowthe

importance

⁠

（important）ofsafety.7.Thatchildhasaveryactive

imagination

⁠

（imagine）.8.Thewomanwas5

feet

⁠

（foot）tall.9.Shewasabsentforher

sickness

⁠

（sick）.decide

cheerful

satisfied

satisfy

joyful

importance

imagination

feet

sickness

核心词汇串记10.ownern.物主；主人→

own

⁠adj.自己的；属于自己的v.拥有11.trainv.训练；培训n.火车；列车→

training

⁠n.训练；培训12.kindnessn.仁慈；善意→

kind

⁠adj.善良的13.imaginev.想象；设想→

imagination

⁠n.想象力；想象→imaginaryadj.想象的；虚构的10.Davidhasmadea

decision

⁠

（decide）tobeavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillage.11.Mygrandmahassometrouble

breathing

⁠

（breathe）.12.Hiscousinisagood

climber

⁠

（climb）.13.Whyareyousobrightand

cheerful

⁠

（cheer）today？own

training

kind

imagination

decision

breathing

climber

cheerful

重点短语积累⁠

⁠知语意1.

takebreaks

⁠休息2.

takeone’stemperature

⁠量体温3.

getinto

⁠陷入；参与4.

getoff

⁠下车5.

runout（of）

⁠用尽；耗尽6.

cutoff

⁠切除7.

getoutof

⁠离开；从……出来8.

giveup

⁠放弃9.

cheerup

⁠（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来⁠

⁠悟语境选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

1.

Callup

⁠somefriendsandsharesomegreatmomentstogether.2.You’reright.I’lldoit

rightawa.3.We’vehadto

putoff

⁠ourwedding（婚礼）untilSeptember.takebreaks

takeone’stemperature

getinto

getoff

runout（of）

cutoff

getoutof

giveup

cheerup

Callup

rightaway

putoff

重点短语积累10.

cleanup

⁠打扫（或清除）干净11.

toone’ssurprise

⁠令某人吃惊的是12.

comeupwith

⁠想出；提出（主意、计划等）13.

give/handout

⁠分发4.Later，thesamegiftmay

begivenaway

⁠tosomeoneelse.5.Hewantsto

beincontrolof

⁠hisowndestiny（命运）.6.Theydecideto

setup

⁠anewhospitalandanewschoolafterwar.7.

Tomysurprise

⁠，heismyteacher’shusband.cleanup

toone’ssurprise

comeupwith

give/handout

begivenaway

beincontrolof

setup

Tomysurprise

重点短语积累14.

putoff

⁠推迟15.

callup

⁠打电话给（某人）；征召16.

tryout

⁠参加……选拔；试用17.

takeafter

⁠（外貌或行为）像18.

fixup

⁠修理；装饰19.

giveaway

⁠赠送；捐赠20.

makeadifference

⁠影响；有作用21.

takeouttherubbish

⁠倒垃圾22.

takerisks

⁠冒险8.Tosolvethisproblem，theChineseagain

cameupwith

⁠asolution.9.Please

give/handout

⁠themarkedexampapers.10.Youreally

takeafter

⁠yourmother.11.Youhavenorightto

takerisks

⁠withotherpeople’slives.12.Youcan

takebreaks

⁠inbetween.putoff

callup

tryout

takeafter

fixup

giveaway

makeadifference

takeouttherubbish

takerisks

cameupwith

give/handout

takeafter

takerisks

takebreaks

重点短语积累23.

havetrouble/problems（in）doingsth.

⁠做某事有问题24.

havedifficulty（in）doingsth.

⁠做某事有困难25.

setup

⁠建起；设立26.

beincontrolof

⁠掌管；管理27.

beusedto

⁠习惯于……28.

carefor

⁠关心；照料；喜欢29.

rightaway

⁠立即；马上13.Ineedto

takeyourtemperature

⁠firsttoknowwhetheryouhaveafever.14.I

getoff

⁠atthenextstation.15.Wehave

runoutof

⁠toiletpaper.Ishallbuysomemore.16.Didhe

giveup

⁠orkeepontrying？17.Who’sgoingto

cleanup

⁠thismess？18.I

gotinto

⁠troublefortalkingduringclass.19.

Tryout

⁠anewhairstyle.20.Somepeople

carefor

⁠farmanimalslikehorsesandcows.havetrouble/problems（in）doingsth.

havedifficulty（in）

doingsth.

setup

beincontrolof

beusedto

carefor

takeyourtemperature

getoff

runoutof

giveup

cleanup

gotinto

Tryout

carefor

rightaway

满分句型仿写⁠

⁠诵原句1.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.（P10）清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周的时间。2.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.（P12）我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。3.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.（P14）在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有Lucky。⁠

⁠巧仿写请对应左栏句型对下列句子进行仿写1.Mybirthdayisonlytwomonths

fromnow

⁠.我的生日离现在仅有两个月时间。2.Don’t

putoff⁠whatyoucandotoday

until

⁠tomorrow.不要把今天的事拖到明天。3.Thisgeneticdiscovery

madeitpossible

⁠toproducehigh-yieldricehybrids.这项基因发现使得生产高产杂交水稻成为可能。fromnow

putoffuntil

madeitpossible

交际素养提升根据汉语完成句子1.—

What’sthematterwithJudy

⁠（Judy怎么了）？—Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.2.—What’sthematterwithBen？—

Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback

⁠（他伤了他自己。他背痛）.3.—

Ihopetoworkoutside

⁠（我希望到外面工作）.—Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.4.—Yeah，alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.—

You’reright.Imean，we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday，too

⁠（你是对的。我是说，总有一天我们也会变老的）.What’sthematterwithJudy

Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback

You’reright.Imean，we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday，too

Ihopetoworkoutside

⁠

⁠mean的用法（Unit1，P6）⁠

⁠考点精讲mean既可以用作动词，也可以用作形容词。主要用法如下：

（1）mean作形容词，意为“刻薄的；吝啬的”。（2）mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意义；意思”。“……是何意？”的英文表达：Whatdoyoumeanby...？＝Whatdo/does...mean？＝What’sthemeaningof...？（3）meaninglessadj.无意义的；meaningfuladj.有意义的用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Imean

totravel

⁠（travel）tothebeautifulcityLijiangduringthecomingsummervacation.2.—Becareful，mydear.Asmallmistakemeans

failing

⁠（fail）theexam.totravel

failing

⁠提分训练—OK.Iwill.3.—Ithinksuccessmeans

working

⁠（work）hard.—Iagree.Soweshouldnevergiveupeasily.4.Ifwemean

tohelp

⁠（help）peopleinneed，weshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.5.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthe

meaning

⁠（mean）oftheteacher’swords，youcanjustaskhimtoexplainitonceagain.6.Nancyhasneverbeen

mean

⁠（mean）withmoney.7.Idon’tlikethefilm，becauseitis

meaningless

⁠

（mean）.working

tohelp

meaning

mean

meaningless

⁠

⁠getoff的用法（Unit1，P3）⁠

⁠考点精讲短语getoff，意为“下去；下来”；“下（公共汽车、火车、飞机等）；下（马）”，其反义词组是geton意为“骑上（马）、登上（公共汽车、火车等）”。例如：WhenIgotonthebus，Isawmyteachersittingthere.我一上公共汽车就看见老师正在车上坐着。Nevergetoffwhilethecarismoving.车在行驶时切勿下车。geton/getoff属于“动词＋介词”短语，表示“上下车时”；另外，短语getoverit已成为固定搭配，意为“共渡难关；克服困难”。

getinto意为“进入；渗透进”；getoutof意为“由……出来”。⁠

⁠

提分训练根据汉语提示完成句子1.当我们到达公园门口时，我们下车了。We

gotoff

⁠thebuswhenwearrivedatthegateofthepark.2.我想骑这匹马。Iwantto

getonthehorse

⁠.3.你会感到心痛和绝望。但是我向你保证，你会好起来的。Youwillfeelpainanddespair.ButIpromiseyou，youwill

getoverit

⁠.gotoff

getonthehorse

getoverit

4.这贼是怎样设法闯入屋子的？Howdidthethiefmanageto

getinto

⁠thehouse？5.我们在延安路从电车上下来了。We

gotout

⁠ofthetrolleybusatYan’anRoad.getinto

gotout

⁠

⁠volunteer的用法（Unit2，P9）⁠

⁠考点精讲volunteer意为“自动提供；自愿效劳；志愿者”。具体用法如下：⁠

⁠提分训练根据汉语提示完成句子1.——你愿意主动让座吗？——当然。—Wouldyouliketo

volunteer

⁠togiveupyourseat？—Ofcourse.2.她现在当地一所学校做义工，每周三天。Shehelpsinalocalschoolasa

volunteer

⁠threedaysaweeknow.3.我是奥