新概念英语第三册Lesson7+Mutilated+ladies课堂笔记讲义

Lesson7Mutilatedladies残钞鉴别组、Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?这种事情在你身上出现过吗？（疑问句句式：写作技巧）mutilate(v.)毁坏，使…残缺不全（标题处用了“借代”的修辞手法）2、Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?你有没有把裤子塞洗衣机，然后又想起裤子的后兜有一张大面值的纸币？money[u]:banknote纸币[c]coin硬币cash现金creditcard信用卡eg.一张10英镑纸币aten-poundbanknote（作定语）Thebanknoteistenpounds.（作表语）twoten-poundbanknotes二张10英镑纸币3、（Whenyourescuedyourtrousers时间状语从句）,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?当你把裤子抢救出来时，你有没有发现那张纸币已经变得比白纸还白？rescue(v.)营救（savesb.fromthedangerousplace）save(v.)挽救（通用）4、People（wholiveinBritain定语从句）needn'tdespair（whentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!时间状语从句）当英国人犯这种错误时，他们不必感到绝望（而许多国家的人都有这种绝望的感觉）。despair(v./n.)绝望反：hope希望despairofsb./sth./doingsth.=losehopeof/giveuphopeof对…不抱希望/绝望eg.她开始对被救绝望了。Shestarteddespairingofbeingrescued.我们已经对她不抱希望了。Wehavegivenuphopeofher.5、Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadies（whichdealswithclaimsfrompeople[whofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.）定语从句]对英国人来说，值得庆幸的是英国银行有一个残钞鉴别组，负责理那些把钱塞进机器或塞给狗的人提出的索赔要求。fortunately(adv.)幸运地是=luckily反：unfortunately=unluckilyFortunatelyforsb.…对某人来说幸运地是…非谓语动词called（done），表被动eg.theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadies…=theBankofEnglandhasateamwhichiscalledMutilatedLadies…dealwith处理，去解决（还未完成）dealt/e/dealtsolve(v.)解决（已经完成了）eg.别担心，我会处理这件事的Don’tworry,Iwilldealwiththismatter.你处理电子邮件了吗？Haveyoudealtwithyoure-mail?feedfedfed(v.)喂给（feed后只能+动物、婴儿、老弱病残）feedsb.sth.=feedsth.tosb.eg.请及时给婴儿喂牛奶。Pleasefeedthebabymilkintime.6、Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!看起来，狗很喜欢咀嚼钱币。lovetodosth.=liketodosth.（临时喜欢）lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.（一贯喜欢）chewup咀嚼7、ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlin（whosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.定语从句）最近的一个案例与简.巴特林有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆家具店。case(n.)盒子：pencilcase案子，情况，事例=exampleAgoodcaseinpointisthat…举个例子=Forexample=Forinstanceconcern(v.)sb.concerns(vi.)aboutsth.某人关心某事=sb.worriesaboutsth.sth.concerns(vt.)sb.涉及，与…有关eg.这项政策涉及到许多人。Thispolicyconcernsalotofpeople.环境问题涉及我们每个人。Environmentproblemsconcerneveryoneofus.我做的事情与你无关。WhatIamdoingdoesn’tconcernyou.=It’snoneofyourbusiness.fiancé(n.)未婚夫=futurehusbandfiancee(n.)未婚妻=futurewiferunamachine操作机器=operateamachinerunashop经营商店8、Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.有一天约翰的生意很好，他把一只装有3,000英镑的钱包放进微波炉内保存。非谓语动词containing(doing)，作定语修饰wallet=whichcontained（定语从句）定语：eg.anicemanamanonthebusAmanwhoisinredissmiling.eg.Themanwhodrivesabusishisuncle.定语从句=Themandrivingabusishisuncle.非谓语动词作定语eg.Theroomwhichwascleanedisempty.定语从句=Theroomcleanedisempty.非谓语动词作定语microwaveoven微波炉9、ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.然后，他和简一起去骑马。go+doing(休闲娱乐活动的动词后+doing)eg.goswimming,godancing,goshopping,gobungeejumping,gosight-seeing10、（Whentheygothome时间状语从句）,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé'swalletaswell.回家后，简用微波炉煮了晚饭，无意中之中把她未婚夫的钱包也一起煮了。aswell同时，也11、Imaginetheirdismay（whentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash时间状语从句）!可以想像他们发现一只煮得很好看的钱包，钞票已化成灰时的沮丧心情。dismay沮丧，泄气eg.当我听到这个消息的时候，我很沮丧。Iwasfilledwithdismayatthenews.Toone’sdismay令人沮丧的是turnAtoB把A变成B=turnAintoB12、Johnwenttoseehisbankmanager（whosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies定语从句）!约翰去找银行经理，经理把约翰的钱包和纸币的残留物送到英国银行在纽卡斯尔的一个专门部门——残钞鉴别组。theMutilatedLadies=theMutilatedNotes13、TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.他们鉴定了这些残留物。约翰拿回了他损失的全部数额。14、‘Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.“只要有东西可供识别，我们会把钱还给人家的，”银行的一位女发言人说。Solongas只要（引导条件状语从句）=Aslongas反义：unless(conj.)只要不，除非eg.只要你能认真驾驶，你可以用我的汽车。Aslongasyoucandrivecarefully,youmayusemycar.eg.只要明天不下雨，我就出去。So/Aslongasitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoout.=Unlessitrainstomorrow,Iwillgoout.identify(v.)识别出，鉴别出identity(n.)身份（生物学上的）status(n.)身份（地位）eg.Itisdifficultforthepolicemantoidentifythecriminal.警察很难识别出罪犯。15、‘Lastyear,wepaid$1.5mon21,000claims.Damagedbanknotes.“去年，我们对21，000起索赔要求支付了150万英镑。”paypaidpaid支付Supplementaryexercises:Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.incaseB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif解析：正确答案B如果你向我们提供全部必要信息，我们就可以为你把这个工作很快地做完。万一B.如果C.