人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10 单元检测卷

八下英语Unit10单元检测卷一、单项选择1．She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfrom B.hasleft C.hadleft2．Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteaching B.hastaught C.willteach D.taught3．—CouldI________youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return4．—“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”—“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept5．Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up6.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he____inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught7.—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?—Verywell.Theyareall___me.A.afraidofB.friendlytoC.angrywithD.sorryfor8.Wearehavingayard_______,butit’shard_____it.A.sell,sellB.sale,sellC.sale,tosellD.sell,sale9.Weare_______children.AanylongerBnotanymoreCnotanylongerDnolonger10.I’mtootired,Iwanttorest________.AsometimesBforawhileCsometimesDsinceawhile11.Cathyhasn’tphonedhermothersinceshe______toAmerica.Hermotherisworriedaboutheralot.A.goes

B.willgoC.went

D.hasgone12.—Didyoubuythebikefor200yuan?—Yes.Ihave______itforabouttwoyears.A.had

B.returnedC.borrowed

D.bought13.Oneofmyearliestchildhood______isthatmymotherreadstoriestomebythefire.Ireallyenjoyedthosehappydays.A.decisions

B.developmentsC.memoriesD.achievements14.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedressthatIhavemadeforyou?—______.JustthewayIwantedittolook.A.It’sabigdealB.That’sperfectC.You’rekiddingD.Noproblem15.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat?_______2022.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before二、完形填空MyparentshavealwayslovedeverythingaboutIndia,soayearagowewentonholidaythere.It’sawonderful1withbeautifulscenesandinterestingpeople.However,Ididn’tenjoyIndian2verymuch.Ontheseconddayweplannedtoseeanoldpalace.Atthe3theysaid.“Ifyougobytrain,it’lltakeyouonlytwohourstogetthere.”However,thehot4tookoverfourhours.Iwasvery5whenwegotthere,sowehadsomericeandvegetableswithbreadinasmallrestaurant.Wewere6tofinditwasquitenice.Iwasn’tfullupthoughandIsawamannearbyeatingsomelittlemeatballs.Isaidtomydad,“I’vebeeneatingriceallweek.CanIhavesomemeatballsplease?”Well,theylookeddelicioussoIatethefirstonevery7.IwasjustputtingthesecondoneinmymouthwhenIfeltmyself8--mymouthwasonfire!Istartedtocough（咳嗽）andthereweretears(泪水)inmyeyes.Icouldn’t9howspicy(辛辣的)itwas!Idrankabouttenglassesofwaterbuttheworstthingwaseveryonewaslaughingatme.Youcouldn’tmakemeeatanotherIndianmeatballforallthe10intheworld!1.A.town B.city C.country D.restaurant2.A.food B.scenes C.people D.costumes3.A.palace B.hotel C.airport D.entrance4.A.sail B.walk C.drive D.ride5.A.hungry B.curious C.cheerful D.nervous6.A.shocked B.surprised C.bored D.tired7.A.quietly B.easily C.quickly D.gently8.A.burning B.watering C.crying D.smiling9.A.feel B.believe C.think D.know10.A.diet B.luck C.time D.money三、阅读理解Martin'stwelfthbirthdaycame.Hisfathergavehimagift.Martinwasveryhappy.Heopeneditandfoundabook,"Itdoesn'thaveanypictures."Martinsaid."Idon'tlikeitatall."Hisfathersaid,"Martin,thisisamagic(魔法）book.Ifyoureadthebookcarefally,youwillfindoutitsmagic."Intheevening,Martin'sfatheraskedhim,"Haveyoufoundthemagickeyinthebook?""Really?Isthereakeyinthebook?"Martinsaid,Martinquicklyopenedthebook,buthedidn'tfindanything.Martinbecameverydisappointed."Youhavetoreaditcarefully."hisfathersaid.Martintriedreadingthebook.Atfirst,hewasalittlebored.Gradually,hebecameinterestedinit.Afterafewdays,Martinsaidtohisfather,"IthinkI'vefoundthekeyofthemagicbook.Thebookitselfisthekey!"Fromthenon,Martinhadalotofinterestinreading.Ineverynewbook,hesawanewkeytoanewworld.ThenMartinneverstoppedtravellingbyreadingthoselettersandwordsinhisfreetime.1.Martin'sfathergaveMartin_________ashisbirthdaypresent.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gradually"meaninChinese?A.小心地B.渐渐地C.突然地D.骄傲地3.WhatdoyouthinkofMartin'sfather?A.Heisserious.B.Heisrich.C.Heisclever.D.Heisstrict.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewereafewpicturesinthebook.B.Martindislikedhispresentatfirst.C.Martin'sfatherlikedmagicverymuch.D.Martinenjoyedtravellingintheend.5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALovelyBoyB.AMagicKeyC.AnImportantLessonD.ACreatPresentHaveyoueverheardofa“talkingkitchen”?AFrenchDigital(数码的)KitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnalanguagebyfollowingcookingsteps.ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid“Thepurpose(目的)oftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.”Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipe(菜谱)。Usinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstartstoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.Ifyoufollowtheinstructiononthecomputer,itmovesontothenext.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackandrepeats(重复)therecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanalsoaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyinformation.Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschools,universitiesandevenpeople’shomes,andpeoplecanbuythisnewkitchenattheendof2013.TheresearcherswillalsobedevelopingtheEuropeanDigitalKitchen,forthenext3years.6.TheFrenchDigitalKitchen__________.A.isa“talkingkitchen”B.teachesstudentsEnglishC.wasdevelopedinFrenchD.cooksallfoodforpeople7.FromParagraph(段落)Two,weknow__________.A.howthekitchenworksB.wherethekitchencanbeusedC.whenthekitchencanbeboughtD.whythekitchenprojectwasstarted8.Iftheusersdon’tfollowtheinstructiononthecomputer,thekitchen________.A.chooseanotherrecipe B.goesontothenextstepC.stopsworkingatonceD.givesthesameinstructionagain9.Thenewkitchencanbeused__________.A.insupermarkets B.inhospitalsC.inbanks D.inschools,universitiesandhomes10.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto__________.A.showyouhowcomputersworkB.introduceaFrenchDigitalKitchenC.teachyouhowtocookFrenchfoodD.tellyoutheimportanceoflanguagelearningMostofusaretheonlychildinafamily!Wehavenolittlebrotherorbigsister,andourfamilymembersaremainlyourmom,ourdadandus.Wearegrowingupinaworldgreatlydifferentfromourparents’.YetwewillbethefutureleadersofChina.WewillsomedayhavetoworktogetherwitheachotherandcarryChinaintothefuture.So,wemustlearntoloveeachotherlikethebrothersandsisters!It’shardtothinkabouthowdifferentlifewouldbeifwehadabrotherorsister.Weneverhavetoshareanythingathome.Ofcourse,wemighthavecousins,butwedon’thavetolivewiththem!Ourparentstrytogiveusthebest,andthebestdoesn’tneedsharingbetweentwoorthreechildren.Doweeveraskourselvesifwearespoiled(宠坏)?Arecentstudyhasfoundthatnowwemanychildrendon’tknowhowtolove!Wedon’tknowthevalue(价值)ofmoney.Wedon’tknowhowhardourparentsworktosupportus.Wedon’twantotherstoregardusasspoiled,dowe?Well,whynotstartnowtohelpourparentsathome,shareagamewithoneofourfriendsorvaluetheopinionsofourclassmates,evenifwedon’talwaysagree?Inaword,wemustlearntoloveeachother!11.HowmanypeoplearethereinmostfamiliesinmodernChina?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Eight.12.AsChineseteenagers,what’sourdutyinthefuture?A.Lookafterbrothersandsisters.B.Learntoloveeachother.C.CarryChinaintothebeautifulfuture.D.Savemoney.13.Astheonlychildinafamily,thebestthingswehavecanusuallybesharedwith.A.cousinsB.ourbrothersandsistersC.anyoneD.nobody14.Whydoessomeonethinkwearespoiled?A.Wedontknowhowtoloveeachother.B.Wedon'tknowhowtousemoney.C.Weonlysharegameswithourfriends.D.Ourparentsmakeusspoiled15.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.weshouldhelpourparentsB.weshouldlearntoloveeachotherC.weshouldhavebrothersandsistersD.weshouldvaluetheopinionsofourclassmatesIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyesHere,welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.17Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.18Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐队）•Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.19Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamagedparts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力），memory，listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.20Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,butifsalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.C.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.D.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.E.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.四、语法填空Studentsinmanycountriesare1.______(learn)English.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.2_______(other)areteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,otherslearnby3.______(them).AfewlearnEnglishbylisteningtothelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orin4_____(film).Theythinkthatonemustworkhard5._____learnanotherlanguage.WhydopeoplewanttolearnEnglish?It'shardtoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglish6schoolbecauseItisoneof7_____(they)subjects.TheystudytheirownlanguagemathandEnglish.Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitis8._______(use)fortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheir9._______(high)studies,becauseincollegeoruniversitysomeoftheir10________(book)areinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.五、信息摘录Nowadayslifehasbecomeverybusy，andyoufeellikeyourtimetableisalwaysdifferentfromyourparents’.Youhavealwayswantingyourparentstoknowthatyoulovethem.Butyouoftengetlittlechanceorcouragetoexpressyourlovedirectly.Maybeyou’retooshytoshowyourlovetoyourparentsbysaying"Iloveyou”.Howaboutdoingitquietly?Here’ssomeadvice.LeaveNotesMostofyouhaveprobablyhadlittlenotesfromyourparentsinyourlunchbags.Whataboutleavinganotefortheminthefridgeoronthecomputerscreen?They’llbehappytoseeit.GiveanUnexpectedGiftHaveyougotgiftsfromyourparentsonyourbirthday?Whynotgivethemsomespecialgiftswithouttellingthemfirst?Anunexpectedpresentisamomentofjoyforthereceiverandgiver，anditdoesn’thavetobeanythingexpensive.Someoftheirfavoritefood,abookwhichyouknowthey’llenjoy，forafewdollars，youhavetheperfectwaytosay"Iloveyou”.DotheHouseworkIfyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?Ifyounormallyhavetocleanyourbedroom,getitdonewithoutbeingasked.Findlittlewaystomakeyourparents’daysmootherandletthemknowtheyareofgreatimportancetoyou.GiveaShoulderorFootMassage(按摩)Everyoneisundertoomuchpressure.Perhapsyourparentsoft