Unit 2 知识点清单练习 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2知识点清单填空版

语法：不定式todo

1、不定式作主语

Tobeadoctorismydream.

不定式作主语表示还没发生的事，在写法上一般用It作形式主语，避免头重脚轻

常考句式：

①Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth._____________________________________________②Ittakes/tooksb.+时间todosth.____________________________________________2、不定式作宾语

①V.+todo的短语

needtodosth.

wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.

decidetodosth.

agreetodosth.

refusetodosth.

learntodosth.

hopetodosth.=wishtodosth.

plantodosth.

help(to)dosth.

trytodosth.

forgettodosth.

remembertodosth.

starttodosth.=begintodosth.

promisetodosth.

prefertodosth.

②it作形式宾语

find/think/makeit+adj.todosth.3、不定式作宾语补足语

①V.+sb.+todo

needsb.todosth.

wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.

agreesb.todosth.

refusesb.todosth.

teachsb.todosth.

wishsb.todosth.

helpsb.(to)dosth.

asksb.Todosth.

tellsb.todosth.

warnsb.todosth.

encouragesb.todosth.

invitesb.todosth.

③省略to的不定式V.+sb.+do

makesb.dosth.

letsb.dosth.

havesb.dosth

see/watch/noticesb.dosth.

hearsb.dosth.

4、不定式作定语

①不定代词后Doyouhavesomethingtoeat?

②最高级、序数词后Heisthefirst/earliesttogettoschool.③thewaytodosth.做某事的方法

5、作状语

①目的状语Hegetsupearlytocatchthefirstbus.

②结果状语Heistooyoungtogotoschool.单词变形：volunteern.志愿者

v.自愿做volunteertodosth.自愿做某事noticen.通知；通告

v.注意到noticesb.doingsth._________________noticesb.dosth.__________________lonelyadj.孤独的

aloneadv.独自；单独severaladj.几个=afew+可数名词复数

代词几个...feelv.感觉到

feelingn.感觉thefeelingof...satisfyv.使...满意

satisfiedadj.满意的

satisfactionn.满足ownv.拥有adj.自己的one’sown___________onone’sown=byoneself_______________

ownern.物主；主人raisev.募集raisemoneyfor...为......募集资金midnightn.午夜atmidnight在午夜repairv.修理brokenadj.破损的

breakv.打破；违反break—broke—brokenableadj.能够，有能力的

disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的differentadj.不同的

differencen.不同

makeadifferenceto...对......有影响；起作用difficultadj.困难的

difficultyn.困难

havedifficulty/difficulties(in)doingsth._________________________carryv.拿；提；抗；携带carrysth.withsb.某人随身携带某物trainn.火车v.训练

trainedadj.经过训练的

trainingn.训练Kindn.种类；adj.善良的

kindnessn.善良cleveradj.聪明的understandv.理解过去式：understood

understandingn.理解changev.改变interestn.兴趣v.使...感兴趣

interestedadj.感兴趣的

interestingadj.令人感兴趣的；有趣的

beinterestedin(doing)sth.=takeaninterestin(doing)sth.对......感兴趣短语cleanup________________________cheerup________________________giveup______________________putup______________________giveaway______________________giveout______________________handout______________________fixup______________________takeafter=besimilarto______________________putoff(doing)sth.______________________comeupwith=thinkof______________________callup______________________usedtobe______________________

usedtodo...______________________

beusedtodoing...______________________carefor=lookafter=takecareof______________________hardwork______________________

workhard______________________

hard-workingadj.______________________Howtodosth.______________________astrongfeelingofsatisfaction______________________thelookofjoy______________________onone’sface______________________attheageof...______________________decidetodosth.______________________tryoutfor______________________learntodosth.______________________goon______________________cometrue______________________atthesametime______________________bebusywithsth.______________________

bebusydoingsth.______________________atleast______________________beworriedabout=worryabout______________________inone’sfreetime______________________raisemoneyfor______________________thanksb.Fordoingsth.______________________besure______________________setup______________________makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.______________________makeadifferenceto______________________imaginedoingsth.______________________afriendofmine______________________bee