英语语法练习之四

英语语法练习之四一．英语句子成分练习(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二).选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don't

B.like

C.picture

D.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.get

B.longer

C.days

D.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.Do

B.usually

C.go

D.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbe

B.meeting

C.thelibrary

D.afternoon

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.Did

B.twins

C.have

D.breakfast(三)挑出下列句中的宾语

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

A

B

C

D

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

A

B

C

D

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

A

B

C

D④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

A

B

C

D

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

A

B

C

D

(四)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

A

B

C

D

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

A

B

C

D

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

A

B

C

D

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

A

B

C

D

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

A

B

C

D

(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)

①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.

A

B

C

D②Whatisyourgivenname?

A

B

C

D③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.

A

B

C

D

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

A

B

C

D

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

A

B

C

D

(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

A

B

C

D

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

A

B

C

D③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

A

B

C

D④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

A

B

C

D

⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

A

B

C

D

(七)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

A

B

C

D

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

A

B

C

D

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

A

B

C

D

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.

A

B

C

D⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.

A

B

C

D

(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?答案

(一)①teacher②man③dictionary

④Todo

(二)①B

②A

③C

④A

⑤C

(三)①D

②

D

③B

④A

⑤B

(四)①D

②B

③D

④C

⑤B

(五)①C

②C

③A④B

⑤B

(六)①C

②C

③C

④C

⑤D

(七)①D

②A

③D

④D

⑤A

(八)①us,间接宾语

astory,直接宾语

②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语

④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语

message,直接宾语二．形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习

I。用适当形式填空：

1.Bobis

_________(young)thanFredbut___________

(tall)thanFred.

2.Yingtianisnotas___________

(tall)asYongxian.

3.Almostall.thestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)than

before

theholidays,

4.Whichis_________

(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.--How

_________(tall)isSally?

--

She's1.55metres

________

(tall).What

abodtXiaoling?

--She'sonly1.40metres________

(tall).

Sheismuch

_______

(short)thanSally.

Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlinthe

class.

6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heis

much

_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe

_________

(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

9.Adictionary

ismuch_________

(expensive)

thanastory-book.

10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thana

watermelon.

11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe

_______(long)

riverinChina.

12.Sueisalittle________

(beautiful)thanhersister.

13.Myroomisnotas

_________

(big)asmy

brother's.

14.--Howdifficultisphysics?

--I'mnotsure.

--

Isit________

(difficult)thanmaths?

--

Idon'tthinkso.

15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).

--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.

AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).

II。改错：

1.HeisastallerasIam.

2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.

3.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysinthe

class.

4.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.

5.Itisoneof

themostinterestingbookthanI

have

everread.

III。完成句子：

1她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

Shedoesn'tlook_____________________________Mary.

2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack'sfatheris____________________________

thanhermother.

3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Ourclassroomis

______________________

than

theirs.

4。当心！这条路越来越危险。

Lookout!Theroadisbecoming

________and_________________.

5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？

Whichanimaldoyoulike__________,a

catoradog?参考答案：

I.1.younger,

taller

2.tall

3.fatter

4.heavier

5.tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest

6.bad,worse,

worst

7.kindest

8.

friendlier

9.moreexpensive

10.bigger,smaller

11.longer

12.morebeautiful

13.big

14.moredifficult

15.well,better,best

三．状语从句练习I.填入适当的引导词1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.

II.改错

1.Thechildrenwererunningontheplaygroundasfastastheycan.

2.Sinceherhusbandhaddied，soshehadtosupport

herfamily.

3.Hewon'tgooutuntilhismotherwillcome.

4.Hewasveryfoolishthathedidn'tpasssuchaneasyexam.

5.Tomhadgoneoutassoonashismothergothome.

III.找出从句并指出是那类从句

1.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.

2.Thequestionheaskedwaswheretheelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.

3.Themountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

4.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

5.Hewasnotthemanthathewasbefore.

6.Nowyouwasfree，whynotgoswimmingwithus？

7.Wherethereareschoolsandcolleges，thereareexaminations.

8.Badhabits，oncefirmed，aredifficulttogiveup.

9.Sheoftenwearsthesamekindofskirtashertwinsisterdoes.

10.Themomentheopenedthewindow，abirdflewin.

IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子1.____willdotheexperimentcomestotheprofessor'soffice.2.___willdotheexperimenthasn'tbeendecided.3.Theteacherdidn'tleave______twelveo'clock.4.______thedaywenton，theweathergotworse.5._____sheisyoung，sheknowsquitealot.

V.改错1.Isthisthewatchforwhichheislookingnow？2.ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.3.Doyouknowtheoldmanatthebackoftheroom，whomhasbeenchosenheadofthefactory.4.Iwanttoknowthewaywhichyoulearnnewwords.5.Canyoutellmethatthere'sabookstorenearhere？参考答案：I、1.since2.unless3.because4.where5.afterII、1.can改为could2.去掉so3.willcome改为comes4.very改为so5.assoonas改为whenIII、1.whetherwehaveenoughtime

介词宾语从句2.heasked

定语从句

wheretheelectricalequipmentshouldbestored表语从句3.whatitusedtobe表语从句4.thatsheworkshard

同位语从句5.thathewasbefore定语从句6.Now

youwasfree让步状语从句now=nowthat7.Wherethereareschoolsandcolleges

地点状语从句8.oncefirmed

时间状语从句9.ashertwinsisterdoes

定语从句10.

Themomentheopenedthewindow时间状语从句IV、1.Whoever2.Who3.until4.As5.AlthoughV、1.for

放在looking之后2.which改为that

3.whom改为who4.which改为how5.that改为whether四．不定式专项练习题1.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.>>

A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced>>

2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.>>

A.notmaking

B.notmake

C.nottomake

D.nortomake>>

3.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.>>

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear>>

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard>>

4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_______,butIamgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.>>

A.tobeheard.

B.tobebearing

C.tohear

D.tohaveheard>>

5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.>>

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told>>

6.Youweresillynot_______yourcar.>>

A.tolock

B.tohavelocked

C.locking

D.havinglocked>>

7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.>>

A.don’tmake

B.notmake

C.notmaking

D.nottomake>>

8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.>>

A.toissue

B.beingissued

C.tohaveissued

D.tobeissued>>

9.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.>>

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing>>

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.>>

A.robbed

B.tohavebeenrobbed>>

C.beingrobbed

D.havingbeenrobbed>>

11.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved________inafire.>>

A.beingdestroyed

B.havingbeendestroyed

>>

C.tobedestroyed

D.tohavebeendestroyed>>

12.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.>>

A.totakeplace

B.tobetakenplace

>>

C.tohavetakenplace

D.beingtakenplace>>

13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.>>

A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished>>

14.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.>>

A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving>>

15.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________?>>

A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.heread>>

16.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.>>

A.wait,tocome

B.wait;come

C.waiting;coming

D.waited;came>>

17.Itisaproblemthatdoesn'tneed________rightnow.>>

A.tosolveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.tobesolving>>

18.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_______trouble.>>

A.making

B.tomake

C.tohavemade

D.havingmade>>

19.Iremember_______him_______thebikeneeded__________.>>

A.hearing,saying,torepair

B.tohear,say,

torepair>>

C.hearing,say,repairing

D.tohear,saying,toberepaired>>

20.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.>>

---Imeant_________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.>>

A.todo

B.to

C.doing

D.doingso>>

21.Robertissaidto__________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.>>

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

B.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying>>

22.I’mgongtolacew:st="on">Xi’anlace>nextweek.Haveyouanything__________toyourparents?>>

A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.tobeboughtto

D.tobuy>>

23.whenarethey__________intheirplan?>>

A.hand

B.handed

C.tohand

D.give>>

24.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____________.>>

A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvived

D.willsurvive>>

25.Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappened________nobusatthattime.>>

A.tohave

B.tobe

C.having

D.being>>

26.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________mattersworse,itbegantorain.>>

A.made

B.havingmade

C.making

D.tomake>>

27.At________timedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,thoughsheisalwaystoobusy_________agoodrest.>>

A.no,totake

B.no,taking

C.any,totake

D.one,taking>>

28.--Areyouastudent?>>

--No,butIused_________.>>

A.tobe

B.towas

C.todo

D.tobea>>

29.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_________himself_________inthelivingroom.>>

A.toenjoy,

toshut

B.tobeenjoying,shutting

>>

C.tobeenjoying,shut

D.tohaveenjoyed,havingshut>>

30.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.>>

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled>>

31.We’releavingatsixo’clock,andhope_________mostofthejourneybylunchtime.>>

A.todo

B.tohavedone

C.tomake

D.tohavemade>>

32.Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier_________.>>

A.understood

B.tobeunderstood

C.tounderstand

D.understand>>

33.Whowillyouget__________theprojectforus?>>

A.design

B.todesign

C.designed

D.designing>>

34.Itissaidinlacew:st="on">Australialace>thereismorelandthanthegovernmentknow__________.>>

A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwith>>

C.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit>>

35.Wearenotallowed__________outdoorswithsomeotherchildren.>>

A.playing

B.tobeplaying

C.toplay

D.beplaying>>

1—10BCDDB

BDACB

11—20DABCC

ABBCB

21—30ABCBB

DAACC

31—35BCBCC

五．宾语从句练习I．选项填空。1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'