英语语法定语从句练习

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWest

参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C.解析同第5题。

7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.

12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.

20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".

26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.

27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33.A.解释见28题.

34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37.D.

38.D.解析见35题.

39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.

41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。用适当的关系词填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.

2.I'llneverforgettheday________

wemeteachotherlastweek.

3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.

4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.

5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.

6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.

7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?

8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?

9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?

10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?

11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.

12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.

13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheKEYS:1.when

2.when

3.which

4.that/which

5.that

6.where

7.that/which

8.where

9.which

10.where

11.where

12.which

13.when

14.that

15.that

16.that

17.(that)

18.which

19.(that/inwhich)

20.that

21.that

22that

23.whose

24.ofwhich

25.whose26.whom

27.when

28.that

29.that

30.where定语从句练习题

1.Thefilmstarreceiveshundredsoflettersaday,___herparentsbothpleasureandworry.

A.whichbrings

B.thatbrings

C.whichbring

D.thathavebrought

2.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servedaskitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallofthem

C.thesmallerofthem

D.thesmallerone

3.Alloftheflowersnowraisedbyherhavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.

A.oncethey

B.theygrewonce

C.thatoncegrew

D.oncegrew

4.LastnightIcameacrossaman_____Ithinkisapleasantto

.

A.who,talked

B.whom,getalongwith

C.who,workwith

D.whom,betalkedwith

5.Perhapsitistheonlymarket_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.bywhich

D.where

6.Jackieis______ofthestudentswho

abletogetthefirstplace.

A.one,are

B.onlyone,is

C.one,is

D.onlyone,are

7.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway_______I’vebeentreated.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.how

8.Thestudentsdon’trealizetheuse________theinformation.

A.wemakeof

B.whichwemake

C.forourmaking

D.forustomake

9.Canyouseeamanandhishorse________arecrossingthebridge?

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.they

10.Lastyearthewell-knownactressdidall____helpthepoorchildreninthatvillage.

A.shecoulddo

B.shecouldto

C.whatshecouldto

D.thatshecould

11.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____

hisfatherhadexpected.

A.thatwaswhat

B.whatwasthat

C.whichwaswhat

D.whichwasthat

12.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere

13.GeorgeOrwell,________

wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealname

B.whathisrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname

14.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers________

shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

15.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter_____

he’sdoneforyou.

A.something

B.anything

C.all

D.that

16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______

broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

17.Thattreethebranches________arealmostbareisaveryoldone.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

18.Thereareseveralstory-books

____RedStaristhebestone

Ihaveeverread.

A.whose,that

B.ofwhich,that

C.which,that

D.ofwhich,as

19.Whoistheman________isstandingthere?

A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom

20.Therearedifferentformsofenergy________comesfromthesun.

A.that

B.mostofthat

C.mostofthem

D.mostofwhich

21.Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

22.Myhometownisthesame________itusedtobe.

A.like

B.as

C.that

D.which

23.Oxygenisanimportantelement_______wecan’tlive.

A.fromwhich

B.ofwhich

C.withwhich

D.withoutwhich

24.Thejourneytookthesailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.

A.ofwhic