2017-2018学年人教版英语必修一教案Unit4Earthquakes

Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.burstvi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发2.eventn.事件；大事3.ruinn.废墟；毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产4.injurevt.损害；伤害→injuryn.损害；伤害→injuredadj.受伤的5.destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6.shockn.休克；打击；震惊；vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的7.trapvt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境8.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏9.congratulationn.祝贺；(pl.)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺10.judgen.Ⅱ.阅读识记单词11.nationn.民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的12.sufferingn.苦难；痛苦→sufferv.受苦；患病13.rescuevt.&n.援救；营救14.electricityn.电；电流；电学15.disastern.灾难；灾祸16.sheltern.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处；v.躲避；为……提供庇护处17.damagen.&vt.损失；损害18.frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的19.sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地20.expressvt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递→expressionn.表达；表情；词句；符号语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.2.Natalie’sschoolwassodamaged(damage)thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.(2016·北京)3.Weallcameuptotheluckyboytoofferourcongratulations(congratulate)tohim.4.We’vereceivedalotofexpressions(express)ofsupportforourcampaign.5.Wearestillwaitingforthecourttopassjudgement(judge)onthecase.6.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjury(injure)andforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017·全国Ⅰ)7.It’sshocking(shock)thathospitalscandenyhelptoolderpeople.8.Sheseemedtotakepleasureinoursuffering(suffer).1.rightaway立刻；马上2.thinklittleof不重视；认为不好，不喜欢3.asif/though仿佛；好像4.atanend结束；终结5.inruins严重受损；破败不堪6.digout掘出；发现7.a(great)numberof许多；大量的8.judge...from/by根据……判断……语境活用[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1.Judgingfromhisaccent，hemustbefromAustralia.2.Lastmonthsawhisdreamsshatteredandhisbusinessinruins.3.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.4.WouldyouthinklittleofmeifIdidn’tgotoyourweddingceremony?5.Inordertoimpressatajobinterview，youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.(2015·安徽)1.“数字”拾零(1)dozen十二；一打(2)score二十(3)hundred百(4)thousand千(5)million百万(6)billion十亿2.总用复数形式表达某一意义的单词(1)damages损害；赔偿金(2)goods货物(3)arms武器(4)contents内容；目录(5)manners礼貌(6)customs海关3.“立即；马上”短语荟萃(1)rightaway(2)rightnow(3)atonce(4)innotime(5)withoutdelay4.不受逻辑主语限制的分词短语(1)judgingfrom/by根据……判断(2)talkingof谈到(3)ingto论及(4)takingallthingsintoconsideration全盘考虑(5)allowingfor考虑到1.too...to...太……而不能……Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。2.Itseems/seemedasif...看样子好像……Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！3.部分否定Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。句式仿写1.我不能和你一起去书店，因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法走出卧室。(2016·全国Ⅲ)ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI’mtooweaktowalkoutofmybedroom.2.看起来他似乎是个万事通，其实他很愚蠢。Itseemsasifhekneweverything，butinreality，heisstupid.3.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。(2016·浙江)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.burstv.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发burstin/into突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burstoutdoing...＝burstinto＋n.突然做某事(1)Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。[同义句改写](2)Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.→Muchtomysurprise，sheburstoutcryingtheinstantshereadtheletter.ruinn.毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟v.毁坏；使破产(1)inruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉e/fallintoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落bring...toruin使……失败；使……毁坏(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己(1)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.第二天当他们返回Rockaway时，发现整个社区都成了一片废墟。(2016·北京)[句式升级](2)Itrainedfortwoweeks，whichpletelyruinedourholiday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Itrainedfortwoweeks，pletelyruiningourholiday.eq\x(injurev.损害；伤害；损坏名誉；伤害感情)拓展词：injuryn.伤；伤害injuredadj.受伤的1dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人2theinjured伤员(1)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone，Iwouldhavebeeninjured(injure).我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。(2016·天津)(2)Thesechemicalsefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.这些化学物质来自植物的受伤部位，(对周围的植物)好像是一种警报。(2017·全国Ⅱ)(3)Don’tliftthattoolbox—you’lldoyourselfaninjury/doaninjurytoyourself！(injury)别抬那个工具箱——你会伤着自己的！shockv.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊拓展词：shockedadj.感到震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的(1)beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊(2)inshock震惊地；休克(1)Atfirst，noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout，“DoesanyoneknowCPR？”起初，没有人动。女孩们很震惊。然后垒球教练大声喊道：“有人懂得心肺复苏术吗？”(2017·北京)(2)Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity，everyonefeltshocked.(shock)这条令人震惊的消息传遍了整个城市后，大家都感到震惊。[同义句改写](3)Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn.改写)→Itwasashocktometoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.eq\x(buryv.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖；隐藏)burysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于beburiedin专心于(1)Shesatthere，buriedinthought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。(2)Hewalkedslowly，hishandburied(bury)inhispocket.他慢慢地走着，把手插在口袋里。[句式升级](3)Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.①Buryingherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②Buriedinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)eq\x(congratulationn.祝贺；复数贺词)拓展词：congratulatev.祝贺(1)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.就……(向某人)祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)(2)congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺(1)Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝贺你喜结良缘！(2)Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。[易错点拨](1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。(2)congratulate的宾语是sb.而不是sth.，且该动词后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。eq\x(atanend结束；终结)(1)bring...toanend结束……put/bringanendto结束……；终结……etoanend结束(2)attheendof在……尽头；在……末端bytheendof到……结束时；到……时候为止intheend最后；终于(3)endupwith以……结束endupdoing最终在做……(4)make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出onend连续地；竖立着(1)Themeetingwasatanend./Themeetingcametoanend.会议结束了。(2)Bytheendofnextweek，Iwillhavefinished(finish)mostofthework.到下周末为止，我将完成大部分工作。(3)Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.无人驾驶汽车最终可能成为一种公共交通工具，而不是个人的交通工具。(2017·天津)(4)Westudiedforfinalexamsforhoursonend.我们连续花了好几个小时准备期末考试。eq\x(agreatnumberof许多；大量的)表示“许多；大量”的词语可分为以下几类：(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alarge/great/goodnumberof,agreat/goodmany,agoodfew/quiteafew))＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatdealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle))＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof))＋可数名词复数或不可数名词(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(manya,morethanone))＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词(1)Largequantitiesoflandintheareahavebeenreserved(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears，whichare(be)nowhometobears，wolves，andotherwildanimals.(2)Amongmammalsalone，thenumberofnocturnalspeciesis(be)astonishing.(3)Morethanonedoctorwasinvolved(involve)intherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.(4)Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwaterarewasted(waste)everyyearinChina，andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.[易错点拨]largequantitiesof后跟名词(可数或不可数)作主语，谓语动词一律用复数。largeamountsof后跟不可数名词作主语，谓语动词也用复数形式。thenumberof后跟名词作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。eq\x(句型：too...to...)(1)too...to...太……而不能……(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。cannotbetoo...再……也不过分(3)only/just/buttoo...to...非常……去做……(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)(4)tooready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy/...to...表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解(5)too...notto...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”(1)Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.这小女孩太小，还不能自己穿衣服。[英汉互译](2)Maryistoowisenottoknowit.玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。(3)I’llbeonlytoopleasedtobeabletodothejobforyou.我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。(4)考试时你越仔细越好。Youcannotbetoocarefulinexaminations.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！eq\x(句型：Itseems/seemedasif...)Itseems/seemedasif...看样子好像……seem的其他相关句型：(1)seem(tobe)＋adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语好像……(2)seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已经做了……(3)It＋seems/seemed(＋tosb.)＋that...(对某人来说)好像……；似乎……(4)Thereseemstobe...好像有……(1)Itseemsasifyouhavesomethingonyourmind.你好像有什么心事似的。(2)Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.引擎似乎有些问题。[句式升级](3)Theyweretalkinginawhisper，soitseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.(将画线部分改为简单句)Theyweretalkinginawhisper，sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(4)Heseemstohaveetotermswithlosinghissight.(改为复合句)Itseemsthathehasetotermswithlosinghissight.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。eq\x(句型：部分否定)all...not＝notall...部分否定，也称半否定。具有总括意义的代词each，everybody，everything，all，both等、形容词plete，whole等和副词pletely，always，wholly，altogether等与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。(1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewitheverything/all.我同意你讲的大多数内容，但并非同意你讲的全部。(2)Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.但我的生活并不总是那么美好，我从小就有学习障碍。(2016·天津)[把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定](3)Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.Nothingshedidpleasedhim.(4)Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.Neitherofthemismybrother.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimself(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers­by.2.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.3.Hearingthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake，thecoupleburstintotears.4.Buried(bury)inhisstudy，hewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.5.Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahigh­paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.(be)6.Thisfrightened(frighten)boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.7.Thereseemstobenobetterwaytosolvethisproblem.8.Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.9.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork，which/asheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.10.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulations(congratulate)encouragedhergreatly.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，eq\f(buried,burying)herheadinthenovel.2.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，largequantitiesofsoileq\f(is,are)beingwashedaway.3.Theyoungman’semployersthoughteq\f(high,highly)ofhisabilities.4.Thewholecitylayineq\f(ruin,ruins)aftertheearthquake，whichmadeushomeless.5.Themeetingcametoeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an))endandhesetdownmanykeypoints.6.Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividwayasifheeq\f(has,had)experiencedithimself.Ⅲ.教材与语法填空SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.andfell.Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.signs(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.oftheseevents.At3：42amthatday，theearthbegantoshake,4.whichdestroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.including(include)rescueworkersanddoctors，cametorescuethose6.trapped(trap)undertheruins.7.Later(late)thatafternoon，anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.werekilled(kill)orinjuredand9.more(many)buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigout10.thetrappedandtoburythedead.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Dearstudent，Congratulations！WearepleasedtotellingyouthatyouhavewonahighschoolspeakingpetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhoagreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.Yourfamilyshouldproudofyou!Ourofficewouldliketohaveyousayinthenewpark，whichwillhonorthosethatdiedintheterribledisaster.Whatyouknow，thisisthedaythequakehappenedforty­twoyearsbefore.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsinthatspecialday.Sincerely，ZhangSha答案Dearstudent，Congratulations！Wearepleasedtoeq\f(telling,tell)youthatyouhavewoneq\f(a,the)highschoolspeakingpetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofeq\f(who,whom)agreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.Yourfamilyshouldeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(be))proudofyou!Ourofficewouldliketohaveyoueq\f(say,speak)inthenewpark，whichwillhonorthoseeq\f(that,who)diedintheterribledisaster.eq\f(What,As)youknow，thisisthedaythequakehappenedforty­twoyearseq\f(before,ago).Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendseq\f(in,on)thatspecialday.Sincerely，ZhangShaⅤ.教材与微写作写作素材(关于地震)1.这座城市发生了地震。2.突然，世界好像到了末日。3.几秒钟之内城市被毁。4.管道裂开了，电也停了，大量建筑物变为废墟。5.人们有的受伤，有的被埋。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用asif引导的表语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Anearthquakehappenedinthecity.Suddenly，itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Thecitywasdestroyedinseconds.Pipesburstandelectricitywentout.Agreatnumberofbuildingslayinruinsandpeoplewereinjuredorburied.Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·湖南湘潭一中等六校联考)Aftertheearthquakehadstopped，whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman’shouse，theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwasworshipping(做礼拜)；herbodywasleaningforward，andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehadcrashedherbackandherhead.Withsomanydifficulties，theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman’sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereasons，theteamleaderwasdrivenbypellingforcetogobacktotheruinedhouseofthedeadwoman.Again，hekneltdownandputhishandthroughthenarrowcrackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly，hescreamedwithexcitement，“Achild！Thereisachild！”Thewholeteamworkedtogether；carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3­month­oldlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother’sdeadbody.Obviously，thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexamthelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket，hesawacellphone.Therewasatextmessageonthescreen.Itsaid，“Ifyoucansurvive，youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassedaroundfromonehandtoanother.Everybodythatreadthemessagewept.“Ifyoucansurvive，youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Suchisthemother’sloveforherchild!语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。在地震中一位普通而又伟大的母亲在危难时刻用自己的生命保护自己的孩子。1.Whydidtheleaderoftherescueteamdecidetoleavethehouse?A.Hedidn’tnoticethewoman.B.Heknewthewomanwasdead.C.Helefttoaskforhelp.D.Thegapwastoonarrowforhishandtogetthrough.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.”及第三段第一句“Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.”可知答案为B项。2.Thereasonwhythewomandiedinsuchastrangeposewasthat.A.shetriedtoprotectherbabywithherownbodyB.theearthquakehappenedwhenshewasworshippingC.herkneeswereseverelyinjuredD.herhandsweresupportedbyanobject答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四句“Obviously，thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.”可知答案为A项。3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrangePoseintheRuinsB.AMother’sLoveintheRuinsC.ARescueTeam’sStruggleD.AHeart­BreakingScene答案B解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子，由此可见本文的最佳题目为：废墟里的母爱。故答案为B项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·陕西宝鸡中学一调)Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha4pace，itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto5everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeenlearning.Self­reflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand6yourselfsoyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready7.Somepeopleprefertodotheirself­reflections8，whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork，dependingonwhatyourownpersonal9is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit10forsomeonetobegintheprocessofself­reflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoupleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis11becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural12asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda13place—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething14andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou15learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome16.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections，17newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou18itagain.Next，thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.19，maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem，butyoudon’t20howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour21willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou22thesametopic.Self­reflectionisanessentialskillfora23student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect，tryitnow.eq\x(语篇解读本文为说明文，主要介绍了自我反思的定义以及它是如何帮助学生学习的。)4.A.steady B.fastC.relaxing D.unique答案B解析根据前文的“amadrushofonesubjectafteranother”可知，此处是指比较快的(fast)节奏。故选B。5.A.change B.checkC.stop D.exercise答案C解析时不时地停下来(stop)回想一下你一直在学的东西是非常重要的。故选C。6.A.calming B.enjoyingC.behaving D.helping答案A解析根据上文提到快节奏的学习可知，此处应是指让自己平静下来。故选A。calm使……平静。7.A.dealt B.forgottenC.found D.received答案D解析平静下来，让你的大脑能评估它接收到的东西。receive接收，收到，符合题意，故选D。8.A.personally B.mentallyC.slowly D.directly答案B解析与下文的“keepajournal”相对应，此处应指在心理上反思，故选B。personally个人地；mentally心理上地；slowly慢慢地；directly直接地。9.A.pace B.gradeC.skill D.style答案D解析这两种方法都会奏效，这取决于你自己的风格。故选D。pace步伐；grade年级；skill技能；style风格。10.A.quick B.necessaryC.easy D.hard答案C解析makeiteasyforsb.todosth.使某人容易做某事。根据前文的“教科书被分成几部分”，知选C。11.A.finished B.dividedC.interrupted D.covered答案A解析与下文的“testorquiz”相对应，应是这部分完成了。故选A。12.A.breaks B.testsC.units D.periods答案A解析根据空后的“asopportunitiestostopandreflect”，可知此处指利用这种停顿去反思。故选A。break停顿；unit单位；test测试；period时期。13.A.safe B.familiarC.quiet Dfortable答案C解析根据下文的“withoutnoise”可知应选一个安静的(quiet)地方，故选C。safe安全的；familiar熟悉的；fortable舒适的。14.A.correctly B.finallyC.early D.independently答案C解析与空后的“theotherstudentsarestillworking”形成对比，可知early及早地，符合题意。故选C。correctly正确地；finally终于，最后地；independently独立地。15.A.actively B.newlyC.rapidly D.carefully答案B解析记下你本单元新学到的东西。newly最新，最近，符合题意。16.A.choices B.decisionsC.connections D.improvements答案C解析这里是指让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段中的“allowsyourbraintomakeconnections”。故选C。choice选择；decision决定；connection连接；improvement改进，提高。17.A.incase B.sothatC.evenif D.asthough答案B解析空后是前一分句的结果，故选B。incase万一；sothat以至于；evenif即使；asthough好像。18.A.seek B.shareC.show D.need答案D解析因此当你需要的时候，新的信息会浮现在你的脑海中。故选D。seek追求；share分享；show展示；need需要。19.A.Ingeneral B.OfcourseC.Forexample D.Asusual答案C解析下文是前文观点的例子，故选C。ingeneral一般来讲；ofcourse当然；forexample例如；asusual像平常一样。20.A.know B.doubtC.believe D.remember答案A解析但是你不知道(know)它是如何工作的。故选A。21.A.opinions B.methodsC.worries D.questions答案D解析根据下文中的answers可知，此处是指写下你的问题。故选D。opinion意见；method方法；worry担忧；question问题。22.Aeacross B.getthroughC.thinkof D.takeaway答案A解析此处是指当下一次遇到相同的题目时。故选A。eacross遇到；getthrough通过；thinkof想起；takeaway带走。23.A.talented B.successfulC.serious D.young答案B解析句意为：自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选B。talented有天赋的；successful成功的；serious严肃的，认真的；young年轻的。Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·山东德州期中)Blessedbythepleasantweather，theislandProvinceofHainanisfastbeingknownas“China’sFlorida”，24.drawing(draw)massesofretireesescapingthebitingcoldoftheir