语法专题07 一般过去时

语法专题07一般过去时1.一般过去时的定义①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek，in2015，threedaysago，theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onceuponatime，longlongago。—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。WhenIwasatmiddleschool,Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。2.一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词确定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了电影。否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天没看电影。一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?确定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t/didnot.—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看电影了吗？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪儿了？—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看电影了。②be动词确定句：主语+was/were+其他.Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.我昨天没在家。一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他?—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家吗？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他?—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。3.动词过去式的变化规章状况构成方法例词一般状况加-edwash→washedhelp→helped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhope→hopedlike→liked以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned4.一般过去时的用法（1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等连用。Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。留意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难，他都会挂念我们。（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。（4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.（5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用，使语气更委婉。Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态全都的需要。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在这里。留意：（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最终两个动词之间用and连结。Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消逝了。（2）留意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。—It’s2566666.是2566666。5.一般过去时代替完成时（1）两个动作如按挨次发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but等连词时，多用一般过去时。Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.一般过去时确定句的过去式，规章动词加-ed，不规章的必需记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。一、单项选择1．—Canyougivemeahand,Betty?—ButAndy,you________myhelpeveryfiveminutes.I________TVatthismoment.A．need,watch B．areneeding,watchC．need,amwatching D．areneeding,amwatching2．—Amyandhermother_______lastweek.—Hermotherboughtherabike_______shedidn’tlikeit.A．goshopping;but B．goshopping;andC．wentshopping;but D．wentshopping;and3．He________asleepsoonafterhereturnedhome.A．fall B．falls C．fell D．isfalling4．—Remember________water.

—OK.I________.A．notwaste;won’t B．don’twaste;don’t C．nottowaste;won’t D．nottowaste;don’t5．—How________yourweekend,Anna?—Itwasgood,thankyou.A．is B．are C．was6．Before,she________rideherbikewell.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．doesn’t7．I________tothebeachwithmyfamilytwoweeksago.Itwassomuchfun.A．go B．willgo C．went8．—________youstudyathomeyesterday?—No.I________inthelibrary.A．Did;studied B．Were;study C．Did;studyed9．He________onhiscoatand________out.A．put;go B．put;wentC．puts;go D．put;going10．—Where________you________?—Iwenttothemarkettobuysomefoodforsupper.A．do;go B．were;go C．did;go D．was;go11．—Excuseme,lookatthesignoverthere,please.Couldyoustopsmoking?—Sorry,I________it.A．didn’tsee B．don’tsee C．won’tsee D．saw12．—Kate,youlooktired.What’sthematter?—I________welllastnight.A．didn’tsleep B．don’tsleepC．haven’tslept D．wasn’tsleep13．Myparents________athomewithmelastSunday.A．was B．were C．is D．are14．—________youilltwodays________?—Yes,Iwas.A．Was;ago B．Were;agoC．Was;before D．Were;before15．Threeyearsago,I________inaprimaryschoolandnowI________inamiddleschool.A．was;was B．am;am C．was;am D．am;was16．HanMeisingsEnglishsongswell,butshecouldn’tsingthem________.A．fortwoyears B．intwoyears C．twoyearsago17．Sally________playthepianowhenshe________fouryearsold.A．could;was B．can;was C．could;am D．can;am18．Mikeoften________tothelibrarywhenhewasatschool.A．goes B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing19．—Whydidn’tTomcometoschoolyesterdayafternoon?—He________andhurthislegontheplayground.A．felldown B．felloff C．fallsdown D．fallsoff20．—Didyouplaytheguitaratthepartylastnight?—________ButIperformedkungfu.A．No,Idon’t. B．Yes,Idid. C．No,Ididn’t.21．—Pleasedon’tparkyourcarhere.Lookatthesign,“Noparking.”—Oh,I’msorry.I________seeit.A．don’t B．didn’t C．can’t22．—Youlikemusicverymuch.Didyousingasongattheparty?—No,butHelen________.A．did B．does C．do23．A:Whyisthechick_________ontheground?

B:Oh,it’sdead.It________thereyesterday?A．lie;lay B．lying;lay C．lay;laid D．lying;lied24．—Hi,whendidyou________lastnight?—Iwenttobedatteno’clock,butI________ateleveno’clock.A．gotobed;wenttosleep B．wenttobed;wenttosleepC．gotobed;gotosleep D．gotosleep;wenttobed25．I________TVwhenyou________melastnight.A．watch;called B．watched;call C．towatch;called D．waswatching;called26．—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A．amstaying B．stay C．willstay D．stayed27．Theyfeltverycold,sothey________afiretokeepwarm.A．make B．made C．making D．tomake28．WhenPeterwasfive,he________drawing.A．isgoodat B．amgoodat C．wasgoodat D．isgoodfor29．Here________someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow.A．is B．are C．were D．was30．They________schoolat7:00yesterdayevening.A．leave B．left C．arrive D．arrived31．He_______mysafetyatthatmoment.A．worryabout B．worriesabout C．isworryabout D．wasworriedabout32．PeterandMary________witheachotherlastnight.A．haveagoodtalk B．havegoodtalk C．hadagoodtalk D．havetalk33．Herjourney________about20days.A．last B．lasts C．lasted D．has34．Sophia______fromthebikeontheslipperyroadaftertheheavyrain.A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．feel35．YesterdaytheChinesefootballteam________theJapanesefootballteam.A．playwith B．playedagainst C．playagainst D．playedwith36．Mymothergotreadyforthebreakfastand________.A．wakemeup B．wakeupme C．wokemeup D．wokeupme37．What_________toyouyesterdayevening,David?A．happened B．tookplace C．happens D．takesplace38．Linda________thefirstplaceinthehighjumplastweek.A．win B．won C．beat D．beats39．I________short.ButnowIamtall.A．usedtobe B．amusedto C．beusedto D．amusedtobe40．Thousandsofyearsago,people__________coal.A．invent B．invented C．discover D．discovered二、完形填空ItwasSunday.Susan,JackandTomwereexcited,41theyweregoingtohaveapicnicwiththeirparents.Everythingwasready.They42intothecarandstarted.“Arewegoingtothe43?”askedSusan.“Notthepark,”theirmothersaid.“Wearegoingtotheforest.”“Great!”They44together.Theforestwasnotvery45.Soontheyarrived.Thentheirparentspreparedthe46.Thechildrenranintheforest.“Slowdown!”Tomshouted.“I’m47!”“Look!”Jacksaid.“Thereisacave.”Helookedintothe48andheardastrangesound.“Run!”Jackshouted.Thenthechildren49quicklybacktotheirparents.Theirfatherwasdrinkingandtheir50wasmakingsomesandwiches.Allthefamilyenjoyedthemselves.41．A．because B．so C．and D．but42．A．walked B．got C．passed D．looked43．A．forest B．zoo C．park D．river44．A．thought B．sang C．jumped D．shouted45．A．long B．far C．big D．famous46．A．juice B．sandwiches C．picnic D．eggs47．A．tired B．excited C．busy D．hungry48．A．tree B．cave C．house D．building49．A．said B．talked C．walked D．ran50．A．sister B．brother C．mother D．father三、语法填空AYesterdaywasKangkang’sbirthday.There51abirthdaypartyforhimathishome.Hisparents52(buy)lotsoffoodanddrinks.Kangkang’sfriends53(bring)manypresentsforhim.Helikedthemverymuch.Therewasabigbirthdaycake5413candlesonit.Kangkang55(make)awish,andthenheblew56thecandles.BensanganEnglishsongattheparty.DidJane57(play)theviolin?No,she58.Sheplayedthepiano.What59Tomdo?Heperformedsomemagictricks.Kangkangenjoyed60(him)