2023年高考全国甲卷英语(解析版)

2023年高考全国甲卷英语真题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic.B.He’sactive.C.He’sshy.第二节（共15小题：每小1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8.Whatisthemandoing?A.He’smakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.A.Rockmusic.20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefLanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.LanBo.LanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceontheplates“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.Lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.25.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancelingtherentalagreement.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.EricWeiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner’sbook.30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner’sbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.DGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A.TheEuropeansettlers’behavior.B.Theexpansionofbears’range.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.D.Thelocalfarmers’advocates.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.___36___.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___37___.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.___38___.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●___39___Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“___40___.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe__41__there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike__42__itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwasa__43__calledMario,comingto__44__usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice__45__forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere__46__becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,__47__thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany__48__,wethought.Butwewere__49__hiskindness,sowe__50__them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s__51__tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits__52__.Thosetomatoeshad__53__thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes__54__perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea__55__memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan__56__themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas__57__.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re__58__,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere__59__.WhatMariohad__60__uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.41.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed 42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling 43.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger 44.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show 45.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture 46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored 47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun 48.A.more B.good C.new D.easy 49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin 50.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed 51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual 52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price 53.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste 54.A.smell B.look C.become D.work 55.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague 56.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack 57.Aperfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar 58.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed 59.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown 60.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told 第二节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___61___(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe___62___(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___63___RachelCarsonsaysitin“AFableforTomorrow.”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___64___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,___65__(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage___66___(intend)foreveryone.___67___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___68___savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty___69__(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill___70___(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,I’vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。2023年全国甲卷（参考答案）第一部分听力【答案】1-5BACCB 6-10CBCBC 11-15ACBBA 16-20CACCA录音稿：(Text1)W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice.Passthebookstoreandyou’llseeit.(Text2)M:Wecouldn’taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M:Metoo.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.(Text3)M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.(Text4)M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe’sgotanewjobasanartreporter.(Text5)W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthere,andIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.(Text6)W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflatandthesittingroomisbig.W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.M:It’scheaperthanthelastonewesawanditisinagoodneighborhood.W:Well,maybewe’llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.(Text7)M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou’vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellus,doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe’sgrownup?W:Oh,Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.M:Wow!W:That’sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.(Text8)W:Now,sellyourselfinaminuteplease.M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago,andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I’mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI’mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.W:Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI’mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.(Text9)W:SoRobert,Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm,letmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessI’vebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou’reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturnednine.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.Oneday,Ireadthelastchapterofabook,thetitleofwhichI’velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.Ireallylovedtheexperience,andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall,andtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestart,asopposedtoworkingbackwards.(Text10)M:Hello,I’mMaximVengerov,andI’mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskycompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.WhereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendaysclassicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforecomingtothefinalstage?Asamusician,it’simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatI’mreallylookingforinthecompetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed,atleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.第二部分阅读理解A【答案】21-23CBD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美食爱好者在曼谷可以吃到美食的几家餐厅及其特色。21.细节理解题。根据Nahm部分“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主厨DavidThompson因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店。）”和IssayaSiameseClub部分“IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefLanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（Issaya暹罗俱乐部是国际知名的泰国厨师LanKittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。）”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同点是都有顶级厨师。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“alargesetmenu”可定位到Bo.Lan部分“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.（对于那些极度饥饿的人，这里有一个大套餐。）”可知，Bo.Lan提供大型套餐，故选B。23.细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.（在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。）”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D。B【答案】24-27CBAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBolton的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。。24.词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。）”可知，此处是讲TerriBolton在DIY方面，技术娴熟，是个专家，故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.(Terri今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假的时候陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到5英镑的零用钱奖励。)”可知，祖父每天给Terri￡5是作为她一天工作的报酬，故选B。26.细节理解题。根据第三段的“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.（我总是喜欢把我的房间个性化，并贴上照片。所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的）”可知，Terri认为知道如何把她装饰后的房子还原，可以避免她避免损失押金，故选A。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.（尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。）”可知，研究显示DIY在女性中越来越流行，故选D。C【答案】28~31CDBD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了EricWeiner的书《苏格拉底快车：从死去的哲学家那里寻找人生教训》，讲述了哲学的魅力。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).（大约在我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本JosteinGaarder的《苏菲的世界》。书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法，所以我整个夏天都沉浸在这本书里。它对我说话，把我带进了一个哲学的世界。）”可知，JosteinGaarder为作者打开了哲学的大门，故选C。29.写作意图题。根据第四段的“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.（Weiner的每一章都以一个城市间火车旅行的场景开始，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。）”可推知，作者列举这些伟大的哲学家的目的是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的作品，故选D。30.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.（这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。）”可知，作者认为这本书的思想能够应用于日常生活并且改善生活，故选B。31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.（《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而观点鲜明的书，它以简洁的表述吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。）”可知，作者认为Weiner的书是幽默且观点鲜明的。故选D。D【答案】32-35ACAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了灰熊在美国的生存情况及美国法律对其进行保护的情况。32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoab