广东省广州市普通高中2017-2018学年下学期高一英语期中模拟试题11

下学期高一英语期中模拟试题11选择题部分（共70分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。1.—Excuseme,sir,________—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.A.whatdoyouwant? B.mayIhaveyourorder?C.thistableisreserved. D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.2.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.A.why B.that C.whether D.how3.IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.A.character B.manner C.benefit D.patience4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking B.Ihavenoidea C.Tobehonest D.Tomysurprise5.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor B.leavefor C.accountfor D.carefor6.Wouldanyoneofyoupleasetellme______totherailwaystation?A.howfarisit B.howfaritis C.howfaris D.howfar7.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?—______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan’t B.Yes,Ido C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem8.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.A.glancingat B.watchingat C.glaringat D.staringat9.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking B.totake C.tobetaken D.beingtaken10.Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.A.of B.for C.with D.to11.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster.A.breakout B.cheeron C.breakup D.cheerup12.HewantstoseechangesinthepanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime B.atatime C.atonetime D.intime13.Theyhada______quarrelandJohnstormedout.A.violent B.cruel C.strong D.harmful14．Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted15.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif B.Asthough C.Everafter D.Nowthat16.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses.A.twiceasmuch B.muchastwice C.asmuchtwice D.astwicemuch17.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.A.Whether B.That C.What D.If18.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan19.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory______.A.fromdistance B.indistance C.inthedistance D.toadistance20.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring21atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnowbeautifuland22. ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Themountainclimbershad23thetop，usingthesouthernroute（路线）.Butnoonehadever24totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe25route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly. Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehad26himanxiously.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis27.Ifheplannedto28thenextday，hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturning. Atinygreenlight29highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup！Thepeople30. Thenextdayhe31hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso32！Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe33light. Inthemorning,Bonatti34up.Hecouldnotseethetop，butheknewhewas35there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful，hemovedup. Bonattihadspentmonths36fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand37toclimbtothetop? Hewas38atthetop！Newsabouthisvictory（胜利）wasradioedtotheworld. Thetrip39thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlyweledinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“40,”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberforever.21.A.eastward B.forward C.down D.up22.A.special B.dangerous C.attractive D.obvious23.A.bordered B.passed C.reached D.climbed24.A.permitted B.admired C.thought D.dared25.A.difficult B.novel C.same D.easy26.A.surrounded B.terrified C.watched D.helped27.A.face B.figure C.flag D.signal28.A.settledown B.goon C.giveup D.throwaway29.A.appeared B.showed C.disappeared D.hung30.A.laughed B.cheered C.jumped D.shouted31.A.continued B.started C.stopped D.led32.A.sleepy B.excited C.tired D.happy33.A.yellow B.blue C.green D.red34.A.woke B.turned C.got D.looked35.A.already B.almost C.extremely D.surely36.A.training B.accounting C.planning D.asking37.A.courage B.skill C.money D.wish38.A.finally B.gradually C.officially D.slightly39.A.along B.up C.down D.to40.A.necessary B.important C.limited D.impossible第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。AThelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolowerpaidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflowpaidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswerbecausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可耻的)thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecondclasscitizens.41.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.A.after25years B.accordingtothelawC.asaresultoftheEqualPayAct D.becausewomenareasstrongasmen42.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenB.whatsortofworkwomendoC.becausetheyarewomenD.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.43.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sidea?A.Womenshouldgetequalpayforequalworktothatofmen.B.Womenshouldstrengthen加强themselves.C.TheGovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.D.Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.44.Whenthewritersays“Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight”,hemeans____.A.wemustsolvetheproblemveryquickly.B.thereisnotpletelyfairthingallovertheworld.C.weneedalongtimetochangetheunfairreality.D.theproblemthatwomenlosewillbesolvedsoon.45.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.B.Timetochangethesituation.C.Equalwork,equalpay.D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecondclasscitizens?BEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有规律地）.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforit.Althoughwecannotstopearthquakes,therearethingswhichcanbedonetoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake.46.Earthquakeshappen________.A.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains B.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldC.inalltheplacesintheworld D.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains47.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A.500. B.140,000. C.400,000. D.2,000.48.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A.1964;Alaska. B.1923;Japan. C.1556;China. D.1976;China.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplestilldon’tknowexactlywhenanearthquakewille.B.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Earthquakesofteneunexpectedly.50.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanweprotectourselveswhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?CNickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision！Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform(表演)inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasapactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovetosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit’sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment(娱乐)bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”51.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe______.A.giveshispatientsmedicaladvice B.takescareof159patientsaweekC.singsontelevision D.hashisownTVshow52.Dr.Petrels______soheiscalledasingingdoctor.A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyears B.alwayslovestosingC.ispopularwithhispatients D.alsosingstohispatientsonTV53..InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrels________.A.singsandgivesmedicaladvice B.singsaboutdifferentdiseasesC.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasong D.singslovesongshewrote54.Dr.Petrels’showispopular________.A.inLasVegas B.atmedicalschoolC.withpeoplewholikehissinging D.withpatientsinMontreal55.Dr.Petrelssayshelikesto________.A.helppeoplesing B.makepeoplefeelbetterC.dothesamething D.makedifficultpeoplesmileDIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybeeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybeestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobeestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethingsdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesarethewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.56.Themainreasonwhyonehaspoormemoryisthat_____.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecan’treadorwrite57.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______.A.youcan’tusethemanymoreB.theywillbeestrongerC.theybeeweakandwon’tbeestronguntilyouusethemagainD.theywillbeeneitherstrongernorweaker58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,beesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchancetobeestrong.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemoryesfrommorepractice.59Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______.A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeD.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook60.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don